高考英語復(fù)習(xí) 名詞性從句五大常考考點(diǎn)及常見錯誤

1、名詞性從句一.相關(guān)概念1.名詞：表示人或事物的名稱的詞2.名詞的句法作用：名詞在句中主要作主語,賓語,表語和同位語。另外還可以作定語,狀語。3.名詞性從句： 在英語的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，本來該由名詞充當(dāng)?shù)闹?語、賓語、表語和同位語，由一個句子來充當(dāng),這個句子就叫:名詞性從句。1.When we will start is not clear.2.Mrs Black wont believe that her son has become a thief.3. My idea is that we should do it right now.4.I had no idea that you were

2、her friend.主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句I 名詞性從句的種類二.連接詞,連接代詞,連接副詞1. he is has nothing to do with you. ticket this is has not been found out.3. _well start tomorrow will be told soon.4. _we can buy oxen is something we need to find out.5._he came here is not known.WhatWhoseWhenWhereHow / When6._ we can protect t

3、he grain from damp needs to be discussed.7. _hell go to see his grandmother depends on the time he can spare.HowHow soon8.It is clear is afraid of having a change in land ownership.9._ bag it is can not be told.10._ India needs is a law to make land ownership fairer.whoWhoseWhat11.It is not yet deci

4、ded _cash crop will be produced next year.12._ he said was right.13._ go there must get ready by 6 oclock.whichWhateverWhoever14. he has done such a thing I cant believe .That15.I am interested in he can do it in such a short time.whether名詞性從句五大常考考點(diǎn)1. _ he said so made us angry . _ he said at the me

5、eting made us angry.2. A computer can only do_ you have instructed it to do. 01全國 3. 中國不再是過去的樣子了。4. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. 04天津 A. what B. which C. that D. whereThatWhatChina is no longer what it used to be .what考點(diǎn)1：連接詞： that 與 what 的區(qū)別What we cant get seem

6、s better than what we have . That (a new teacher will come to our school ) is true .that 只起連接作用，無意義，在從句中不 充當(dāng)任何成分 what 既有連接作用， 又要在從句中作成分 主語，賓語， 表語( 的東西;物;話;時間;地點(diǎn);人物;數(shù)目等不同概念) 1.After five hours drive, they reached was the place theyd been dreaming of. 2. The other day, my brother drove his car down th

7、e street at was a dangerous speed. 3. The way he did it was different from we were used to. 4._ the earth is round is known to us all.5. Our school is quite different from _ it was before.6. Father made a promise _ if I passed the examination he would buy me a computer.whatwhat whatThatwhatthatB : w

8、hat (什么) / which ( 表選擇, 哪一個) 1. -Do you know_Mr Blacks address is ? -He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. Im not sure of _. 2. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _ it was? 01北京春季whatwhichwhich1_ you dont like him is none of my business. 1992) A. What B. Who C. That D.

9、 Whether 高考題選萃2)_ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. ( 93) A.What B. That C. The fact D. The matter3) Theres a feeling in me _ well never know what a UFO is - not ever. ( 2002 A. that B. which C. of which D. what 考點(diǎn)2.用if 或whether 填空1. I dont know _ Ill be free tomorrow.2. I dont kn

10、ow _ or not Ill be free tomorrow.3. The question is _ this book is worth writing.4.Send me a telegram you are to come.whether / ifwhetherwhetherif5. It depends on _ we will have enough money.6. _ they can do it matters little to us.7._ you are not free tomorrow , Ill go without you.a.主語從句、表語從句、同位語從

11、句、 介詞后面的賓語從句只能用whether， 不能用if ；b.后面緊跟 or not 時, 用whetherwhetherWhetherIf 1._ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet. A. Whenever B. If C.Whether D.That 2._ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. If B.Whether C. That D.Where高考題選萃考點(diǎn)3.選擇填空what,whatever,who,whoever)1

12、._ was said here must be kept secret.2. _we need is more time.3._ made the long distance call to him is not important.4._ breaks the law will be punished. WhateverWhatWhoWhoever _等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句不含有疑問意義，相當(dāng)于名詞后加一個定語從句，而_等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句都含有疑問意義。請你歸納who,whoever/what,whatever ?whoever, whateverWho, what 5. _ you choo

13、se as your wife has nothing to do with me.6. _ breaks the law should be punished.7. There is no doubt that anyone _ doesnt give in to difficulties will be successful at last. Its only a matter of time.WhomeverWhoeverwho1._ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. (99)A.Who B. The one

14、C. Anyone D. Whoever高考題選萃2. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests. A.anyone B. whomever C.whoever D.no matter who 3.These wild flowers are so special, I would do _ I can to save them.A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever 4. It is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he

15、 or she wants. NMET 97 A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 5. _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.MET 88 A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 1.他犯了那樣一個錯誤真是遺憾。_ is a pity .2.他來不來不重要。_doesnt matter.It doesnt matter whetherThat he made such a mistakeIt is a pity that考點(diǎn)

16、：it作形式主語,形式賓語的用法 it 作形式主語Whether he will come or not Can you understand them? It is well known/reported/ thought/said that It is clear/necessary/certain/true that It is a pity/a shame/an honor that It doesnt matter whether It seems that It happens that1. This is a fact that English is being accepted

17、 as an international language .2. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray. A. while B. that C. if D. for 3. 大學(xué)生應(yīng)該掌握一門外語，這是必要的。It is necessary that _.college students should master a foreign language._It It is necessary / important /natural / strange - that sb. should do- * (2) it 指代后面從句所表達(dá)的

18、內(nèi)容， 常用于這些動詞后， like/dislike/love/hate /appreciate/make后常跟if 或when從句 it 作形式賓語*(1) make /find/ feel / consider / think it + adj / n + that / to doI hate it when people laugh at the disabled .1. Ive got to make clear that he told a lie.2. I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (200

19、4 NMET)A. this B. that C. it D. one3. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難使別人理解他. He found _.4. 我認(rèn)為我們保持冷靜很重要.I think _. itit difficult to make himself understood.itit important that we should keep calm .考點(diǎn)5 語序問題1.The photographs will show you _ MET89 A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does ou

20、r village look like D. how our village looks like 2.You can hardly imagine _when he heard the news .A. how he was excitedB. how was he excitedC. how excited he wasD. he was how excited3.He asked_for a violin.MET 92 A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 各種名

21、詞性從句常見錯誤一、主語從句典型錯誤1：That she wants to know is which dress she should buy.2: He will give up his job surprises all of us.3:No matter who breaks the law will be punished.4:If the meeting will be held in our school is not known yet.5: That worried her a bit was that he couldnt get in touch with her fri

22、end.6: He is said he has gone to America.二、賓語從句典型錯誤1.I believe that the teacher will not consider our suggestions.2. He always thinks of how he can do well.3. She was praised for what had she done.4. He wants to know I still study English.5. I am interested in if he can do it in such a short time.6.

23、It is generally considered unwise to give a child no matter what he or she wants. 三. 表語從句典型錯誤： 1：The reason why I was late was because I missed the train. 2: -I rang you at about ten, but there is no reply. -Oh, that was probably why I was seeing the doctor. 3: The difficult we now meet with is if w

24、e can persuade him to tell the truth.例如: 今天早上他遲到的原因是因?yàn)槁飞闲腥颂? 1.The reason why he was late this morning is because that there was a lot of traffic on the road. 2.The reason why he was late this morning is that there was a lot of traffic on the road. 3.He was late this morning. That was because there

25、 was a lot of traffic on the road. 注意點(diǎn)1). 表語從句一律用陳述句的語序.2).表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞that無實(shí)際意義,但不能省略.3).表語從句只能用whether,而不能用if 引導(dǎo).4).不要使用 The reason is because 句型,應(yīng)使用 The reason is that 或 This / it /that/ is because等句型.四. 同位語從句同位語從句一般跟在名詞fact, news, promise, truth, belief, thought, idea, answer, information, knowledge

26、, doubt, hope, law, opinion, plan, suggestion后面, 用以說明或解釋前面的名詞的內(nèi)容.1.The suggestion that he should not go there is of great value.2. The suggestion that he made is of great value.3.The fact that he won the first place cant be denied.4.The fact that he told me excited me.主語從句、同位語從句、定語從句的區(qū)別That she did

27、best in the exam pleased her parents .The news that our team won the first prize excited all of us .The news that we know from her excited all of us .解釋說明；that在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分修飾限定；that在從句中有成分注: 1. 同位語從句多用that 引導(dǎo)2. 在have no idea 之后常用wh-引導(dǎo)同位語從句. I have no idea where he has gone.I have no idea when he did i

28、t.I have no idea what he did.1.I have no idea that you were here.2.She always asks herself the question what she will be .3.There can be no doubt that she is qualified for the job.4. Word came that China has won another gold medal in the Olympic Games being held in Athens, Greece.4when和where引導(dǎo)的同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別。when 和where前面的名詞假設(shè)