專題14：句子翻譯+能力綜合練-2022年高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)能力提升精品講義15講（上海）.docx

1、句子翻譯+綜合練Develop children's lifelong learning ability詞匯拓展能力提升練原因12)湯姆錯(cuò)過了那場公眾評(píng)價(jià)很高的電影，并非因?yàn)橘I不到電影票，而是因?yàn)榻煌ǘ氯?available)Tom missed the movie (which / that) the public speak / spoke highly of not because the movie ticket was not available but because he met with / came across a traffic jam.13)我們非常關(guān)心食品質(zhì)

2、量，因?yàn)樗c每一個(gè)人的健康都息息相關(guān)。(concern)We are all concerned about the food quality because it is closely related to everyone9s health.目的14)家長囑咐孩子別在河邊嬉戲，以免遭遇不測。(for fear)Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen.15)養(yǎng)成每天看天氣預(yù)報(bào)的習(xí)慣，這樣你就能夠應(yīng)付上海變幻莫測、變化多端的天氣了。(so that

3、)Make a habit of watching weather forecast every day, so that you can cope with the unpredictable and changeable weather in shanghai.結(jié)果16)他有著如此堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志，定會(huì)不遺余力，力爭提前完成任務(wù)。(suchthat)He has such a strong will that he is he is sure to spare no effort and try to finish the task in advance.17)她的有關(guān)個(gè)人奮斗的演講很真誠，讓我

4、們感動(dòng)得幾乎流淚。(suchthat.)She made/ delivered such a heartfelt/sincere speech about her personal strivings that we were almost moved to tears.條件18)如果我們換個(gè)角度來看問題，也許能找到切實(shí)可行的解決辦法。(I。If we view the problem from a different angle, we might be able to find a practical solution.19)如果你能帶我參觀一下你們的校園，我將非常感謝。I would a

5、ppreciate it very much if you could show me around your campus.20)如果你能盡快給我一個(gè)明確的答復(fù)，我將不勝感激。(appreciate)I would appreciate it very much if you could give me a definite/clear answer as soon as possible.21)你方便的話，放學(xué)后請幫我把上周借的書還到圖書館去。(convenient)If it is convenient to you, please return the books which were

6、 borrowed last week to the library after school.22)孩子成年了還啃老，父母也是有責(zé)任的，甚至動(dòng)物也知道應(yīng)該教下一代如何生存。(responsible )If a child depends on his (or her )parents / If children depend on their parents for everything, his (or her) / their parents are responsible for it, as/ because / since even animals know ( that ) th

7、ey should teach their children how to survive.23)你們倆若要合作，必須清楚地意識(shí)到你們不可能改變對(duì)方的個(gè)性而應(yīng)學(xué)著相互尊重。(aware)If you two want to cooperate, you must be clearly aware that you can't change the personality of the other but should learn to respect each other.24)除非你聽從李教授昨天給你的忠告，否則你將一事無成。(unless)You will achieve noth

8、ing unless you follow the advice (that/which) Professor Li gave you yesterday.25)就我所知，他肯定能信守諾言。(sure)As far as I know, he is sure to keep his promise.26)如果均衡飲食，就沒用必要服用維生素片。(need)There is no need to take vitamin pills if you have a balanced diet.比較27)你接觸的原版小說越多，對(duì)英美文化的了解就越深。(expose)The more original n

9、ovels you are exposed to, the deeper understanding you'll have on the British and American culture.28)綜上所述，我們可以得出這樣一個(gè)結(jié)論：家庭越幸福，你就會(huì)越長壽。(conclusion)From the above/ As has been stated above, we can come to the conclusion that the happier your family is, the longer you will live.29)現(xiàn)代互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的發(fā)展越先進(jìn)，人們在現(xiàn)

10、實(shí)生活中的人際關(guān)系可能就會(huì)越疏遠(yuǎn)。(likely)The more advanced the development of modern Internet technology is, the more distant the relationships between people / people's relationships are likely to be / become in the real life / world.30)經(jīng)過多年的建設(shè)，這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)現(xiàn)在和地震前一樣充滿了活力。(asas)After years of construction, this town is

11、as lively now as it used to be before the earthquake.讓步31）盡管我們無法預(yù)測將來會(huì)發(fā)生什么事，但我們可以未雨綢繆。（plan）While we can't predict what will happen in the future, we can plan ahead.32）雖然空氣污染被公認(rèn)為是這個(gè)地區(qū)最嚴(yán)重的問題，但是當(dāng)?shù)卣扇〉男袆?dòng)還遠(yuǎn)不盡如人意。（take action）Although it is generally accepted that air pollution is the most serious p

12、roblem in this area, the action the local government is taking is far from satisfactory.33）雖然以前他從未處理過這樣棘手的問題，但令人意想不到的是，他表現(xiàn)得非常游刃有余。（Although）Although he had never dealt with such tough problems, out of people's expectation, he performed well.34）與會(huì)者來自各行各業(yè)，但他們對(duì)教育的重要性問題的看法卻是一致的。（Although）Although th

13、e people attending/at the meeting come from all walks of life, they share a common opinion/view on the importance of education.35）無論他編造了多少借口，他都得為因自己失誤而造成的后果買單。（no matter）No matter how many excuses he made up, he had to pay the price for the consequences caused by his errors.36）不管學(xué)生提出什么問題，這位老師總是耐心回答。

14、（patience）Whatever questions the students may ask , the teacher would answer them with patience.37）無論是短途旅行還是參加體育比賽，你最好把健康保險(xiǎn)考慮在內(nèi)。（whether）Whether you will go on an excursion or participate in a sports event , you had better take health insurance into consideration.38）有些題目雖看似復(fù)雜，但只要有足夠的信心和毅力，通過反復(fù)摸索它們終會(huì)

15、迎刃而解。Complicated/Complex as some problems （may） seem, they will be settled/work out/solved at last/eventually by/through trial and eiTor, as long as we have enough confidence and perseverance.5、強(qiáng)調(diào)句1）正是因?yàn)樯鐣?huì)過份注重外表，不少年輕人改變了他們原有的飲食習(xí)慣。（It）It is because society puts too much value / emphasis on / focuses

16、too much on appearance that teenagers / young people have changed their original dieting / eating habits.2）你是不是就在這家新開的飯店里看見嫌犯實(shí)施犯罪？（it）Was it in the newly opened restaurant that you witnessed / saw （that） the suspect committed the crime?.saw the suspect commit / committing the crime.3）正是他在一家IT公司的工作經(jīng)歷

17、才使他在眾多的申請者中脫穎而出。（enable）It was his working experience in an IT company that enabled him to stand out among so many applicants.4）是一個(gè)外國人不顧自己的安危救了那個(gè)輕生的男子。（It）It was a foreigner that/ who saved the man trying/ who tried to kill himself? commit suicide without considering his own safety.5）是我的志愿者經(jīng)歷讓我被這所大學(xué)

18、錄取了。（It）It was my volunteer experience that helped me to be admitted by the university.6）正是高三的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷使我們相信無論過程多么艱難，我們的努力終將會(huì)得到回報(bào)。（convince, pay off ）It was the learning experience in Senior Three that convinced us that however hard the process was, our efforts would eventually pay off.6、it作形式主語和賓語1）你真周到

19、，幫我預(yù)先定好了票子。（It）It is so considerate of you to have booked the ticket for me in advance./ahead of time/ beforehand.2）是時(shí)候采取行動(dòng)控制私車數(shù)量以緩解高峰時(shí)期的交通壓力。（relieve）It is time to take action to control the quantity of （the） private cars so as to relieve the traffic burden during the rush hours.3）新建的游樂場令社區(qū)內(nèi)的孩子們有可能

20、在周末消磨一些美好時(shí)光。（possible）The newly-built amusement park has made it possible for the children in the community to spend some pleasant time at weekends.4）說服她不再網(wǎng)購是沒有任何作用的。（It）It is no use persuading her not to do online shopping any more.5）這是他第一次出國，是嗎？（It）It's the first time that he has been abroad,

21、isn, t it?6）圣誕節(jié)來臨，購物中心里人潮涌動(dòng)，這已經(jīng)不足為奇了。（It）It is common/not surprising that shopping centers are crowded with people when Christmas is approaching/drawing near/coming.7）被稱為“發(fā)展中國家”并不一定是壞事，只有這樣我們才能永遠(yuǎn)在發(fā)展的路上前進(jìn)，追求更為高遠(yuǎn)的目標(biāo)。（It）It is not necessarily a bad thing to be called "developing country", sin

22、ce only in this way can we stick to the road of developing forever for higher goals.8)人們理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為顏值高的人有可能受到雇主的青睞。(grant)It's taken for granted that those with good physical appearance are more likely to be favored by their employers.9)同事們從來沒有想到，他會(huì)想方設(shè)法完成大家認(rèn)為不可能完成的任務(wù)(occur)It never occurred to the c

23、olleagues that he could try every possible means to accomplish the tasks which they all considered impossible.10)顯而易見，現(xiàn)代社會(huì)正在步入一個(gè)使機(jī)機(jī)對(duì)話變得十分便利的新時(shí)代。(when)It is obvious that our modern society is stepping into a new era when robot-to-robot communications are made very easy.11)據(jù)說那位年輕教授當(dāng)眾反對(duì)了校長的提議。(object)I

24、t was said that the young professor objected to the headmaster's proposal in public.12)事實(shí)證明，你嘗試的越多，就越有可能提前取得成功。(the more-)It is proved that the more you try, the more likely you are to achieve success in advance.13)據(jù)報(bào)道，政府已經(jīng)下定決心要解決環(huán)境污染問題。(determine)It is reported that the government has been dete

25、rmined to solve the problems of environmental pollution.14)大家一致認(rèn)為任何有責(zé)任心和毅力的人都有資格申請?jiān)撀毼弧?whoever)It is thought that whoever has a sense of responsibility and perseverance/ persistence is qualified to apply for the position.7、倒裝句否定詞和詞組1)我再也抑制不住看籃球比賽的沖動(dòng)。(no longer)I could no longer resist the urge to wa

26、tch the basketball match last night.2)杰克難得去老師那兒尋求幫助，他覺得自學(xué)會(huì)使自己受益更多。(Seldom)Seldom did / does Jack go / turn to / ask his teacher(s) for help, because he thought / thinks self-study / teaching himself would / will benefit himself more / give (bring) more benefits to him.3)學(xué)生們難得有機(jī)會(huì)目睹那位著名的諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者。(Sel

27、dom)Seldom do students have a chance / an opportunity to see the famous winner of the Nobel Prize for literature.4）我做夢也想不到會(huì)在這次化學(xué)競賽中獲一等獎(jiǎng)。（Little）Little did I dream of being able to win the first prize in this chemistry contest.5）他從未想到自己經(jīng)歷十多年的努力后，終于能在激烈的競爭中脫穎而出，并贏得這么多的掌聲和鼓 勵(lì)。（Never.）Never did it occur

28、 to him that he could stand out in the fierce competition and win so much applause and encouragement after over ten years of hard work.6）任何情況下父母都不能強(qiáng)迫孩子去做超出他們能力范圍的事情。（circumstances）Under no circumstances can parents force their kids to do what is beyond their capacity.7）學(xué)校董事會(huì)沒有批準(zhǔn)這一提案，也沒有做出任何解釋。（nor）T

29、he school board did not approve the proposal, nor did they make an explanation.8）他生來就有殘疾，但從不沮喪，也從未屈服于困難。（nor）He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, nor did he ever give in to any difficulty.Although / Though / While he was disabled from birth, he never felt frustrated, nor did he

30、ever give in to any difficulty.Not only. but also9）垃圾分類不僅有助于環(huán)境保護(hù)還有利于廢物循環(huán)利用，所以人人要行動(dòng)起來。（Notonly）Not only does classifying/sorting rubbish help protect the environment, but also it helps recycle waste materials, so everyone should take action.10）志愿者活動(dòng)不僅能使青少年學(xué)到如何幫助殘疾人，還可以提高他們與陌生人合作的意識(shí)。（Not only）（可用于寫作）N

31、ot only can volunteer activities enable teenagers to learn how to help the disabled, but they can also raise teenagers9 awareness to cooperate with strangers.Not only can volunteer activities make teenagers learn how to help the disabled, but they can raise teenagers9 awareness to cooperate with str

32、angers as well.11）中外游客們不僅領(lǐng)略了古城的美景，也對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)氐膫鹘y(tǒng)文化和悠久歷史有了一個(gè)大致的了解。（Not only）Not only did the visitors from home and abroad appreciate the beauty of the ancient city, but also had a rough idea of the local traditional culture and the long history.12）不但政府應(yīng)該制定政策防止進(jìn)一步污染，而且每個(gè)公民都該責(zé)無旁貸地保護(hù)環(huán)境。（Notonly）Not only shoul

33、d the government make policies to prevent further pollution, but also every citizen should take full responsibility for protecting the environment.Only13）只有充分利用你遇到的每個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，你才能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想。（Only）Only by making full use of every chance that you come across can you realize your dream.14）整個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)只有互相配合才能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。（O

34、nly）Only by cooperating with each other can the whole team finish this task on time/schedule/punctually.15）他只是在特殊場合才戴那根領(lǐng)帶以配他的襯衫。（Only）Only on special occasions will he wear that tie to go with/match his shirt.16）只有自己愿意投身其中你才能做好你正在做的事情。（Only）Only when you will devote yourself to what you are doing ca

35、n you do it well.17）只有相關(guān)各方更多地關(guān)注青少年，他們才能形成正確的價(jià)值觀。（Only）Only if parties concerned pay more attention to the younger generation will teenagers form proper values18）他到美國呆了一段時(shí)間后，才知道之前他對(duì)這個(gè)國家的了解是何等膚淺。（Only）Only after he stayed in America for some time did he know / realize how poor his knowledge of the cou

36、ntry was.So/Such that19）他傷得很嚴(yán)重，應(yīng)該馬上送醫(yī)院。（So.）So badly was he wounded/ hurt that he should be sent to hospital immediately.20）手機(jī)在人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪衅鹬绱酥匾淖饔?，沒有人敢不帶手機(jī)去旅行。（So.）So important a role/ part does the mobile phone/ do mobile phones play in people's daily life that no one dares to travel without it.21

37、）他在那個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)小鎮(zhèn)過著如此寧靜的生活以至于他都不想返回家鄉(xiāng)了。（Such）Such a peaceful life does he live in that remote small town that he doesn't feel like returning to his hometown.Hardly.when/No sooner.than22）他高中一畢業(yè)就迫不及待地出國旅游去了。（Hardly）Hardly had he graduated from the high school when he hurried to travel aboard.23）這款手機(jī)一上市就吸引

38、了世界各地的年輕人。（Hardly）Hardly had this kind of cell phone been put / been launched on the market when it attracted/drew/appealed to young people all over/across / throughout the world.24）她一看完那個(gè)關(guān)于已滅絕物種的電視節(jié)目，就立志加入野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)組織。（No sooner） （2013高 考）No sooner had she finished watching that programme about those e

39、xtinct species, than she decided to join the Wildlife Conservation Organization.Not until25）直到他走出空調(diào)房間，才意識(shí)到今天有多冷（Not.）Not until he went out of the air-conditioned room did he realize how cold it is today.26）直到那位母親確信她的兒子已安然無恙地到家，她才松了一口氣。（Not until.）Not until the mother made sure that her son had got h

40、ome safe and sound did she feel relieved.27）直到最近發(fā)生了一系列空難事故后，人們才開始關(guān)注飛行員的心理健康。（Not）Not until series of air crash happened did people begin to pay attention to pilots' psychological health.as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句28）在線預(yù)訂出租車雖然很時(shí)尚，但許多相關(guān)問題尚待解決。（as）Fashionable as booking a taxi online is, many related problems remai

41、n to be settled/ solved.29）盡管她獨(dú)身一人，但是她忙于婦女權(quán)利方面的工作，所以一點(diǎn)也不感到孤獨(dú)。（as）Alone as she is, she is so busy with her work for women's rights that she feels anything but lonely.全部倒裝30）網(wǎng)購存在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，因此下單之前的深思熟慮有助于避免不必要的損失。（exist）There exist risks in online shopping, so careful consideration before placing an order

42、can help avoid unnecessary losses.31）那個(gè)剛被批評(píng)的女孩哭著跑了出去，根本不知道這樣其實(shí)讓她的父母更傷心。（Out）Out rushed the boy who had just been criticized, crying and not knowing at all that in fact it made his parents sadder.32）她的內(nèi)心深處一直存著一個(gè)疑惑，她可能是18年前被父母領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的。（In the depth）In the depth of her heart always lies a suspicion that she

43、 might have been adopted by her parents eighteen years ago.8、非謂語1）閱讀英文報(bào)能使完美接觸大量的詞匯。（expose）Reading English newspapers can expose us to a large vocabulary.2）與有不同價(jià)值觀的人接觸對(duì)孩子的成長有好處。（expose）Being exposed to people with different values does good to children's growth.3）沒日沒夜地工作對(duì)他的健康消耗很大，因此不久他就病倒了。（drai

44、n）Working day and night was a great drain on his health/drained his health greatly, so he fell ill soon.4）犯了這么嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤，你解釋也無濟(jì)于事。（no use）You have made so serious a mistake/such a serious mistake that it is no use explaining.5）杰克收到老師表揚(yáng)這件事使他的父母很高興。（動(dòng)名詞）Jack's having been praised by the teacher pleased

45、 his parents.6）我很難在這份菜單上找到素食。（difficulty）I have / had （great） difficulty （in）finding vegetarian food / dishes on this menu.7）對(duì)于越來越多的城市居民而言，有車意味著得拼命去找一個(gè)停車位。（mean）To / For more and more/ a growing number of city residents , having a car means trying /struggling/making efforts to find a parking place.8

46、）為了趕時(shí)髦，一些年輕人花費(fèi)一個(gè)月的工資去購買新發(fā)行的電子產(chǎn)品。（spend）To follow the fashion, some young people spend one-month salary in buying a newly-released electronic product.9）雖然當(dāng)時(shí)我年幼，不理解這部電影的含義，但我記得我的家人都感動(dòng)得落淚了。（tooto.）Although I was then too young to understand the meaning of the film, I remember my family were moved to te

47、ars.10)今天下午我太累了,就取消了和Smith先生的約會(huì)。(so.as to.)I was so tired this afternoon as to cancel the appointment with Mr. Smith.11)干嘛不去看場電影放松一下自己？(Why)Why not / Why don't you go to the cinema to relax yourself?12)為了免受交通擁擠之苦，越來越多的市民搬到了市郊，享受渴望已久的寧靜生活。(free)To be free of (from) heavy traffic, more and more ci

48、tizens move to the suburbs, enjoying a peaceful life(which/that) they have been eager for a long time.13)這個(gè)明年將竣工的游樂園可為當(dāng)?shù)貏?chuàng)造5萬個(gè)新職位。(entertainment)The entertainment park to be completed next year can create 50,000 new jobs for the local area.14)考慮到成本問題，他們不得不拒絕我們這個(gè)獨(dú)具匠心的提議。(alternative)Considering the co

49、st, they had no alternative but to turn down our unique proposal.15)接完電話，他既沒關(guān)門也沒關(guān)燈就匆匆忙忙離開了辦公室。(with)Having answered the phone, he left the office in a hurry with the door open and the light(s ) on.16)沿外灘一路緩步走來，你可以欣賞到從19世紀(jì)到21世紀(jì)的各種不同風(fēng)格的歐式建筑。(range)Walking slowly along the Bund, you can appreciate all

50、kinds of European architecture/buildings of different styles, ranging from the 19th century to the 21st century.17)看到照片中這位父親不顧自己，在傾盆大雨中為他的孩子撐傘，網(wǎng)民們(netizens)情不自禁想起 了自己的父親。(regardless)Seeing the father holding an umbrella for his kid in the pouring/ heavy rain regardless of himself in the photo, the n

51、etizens can't help thinking/but think of their own fathers.18)諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的獲得者-屠呦呦為我們樹立了很好的榜樣，激勵(lì)我們不要半途而廢，而是要堅(jiān)持追 求夢想。(set)The winner of the Nobel Prize in/for Medicine-Tu Youyou has set a good example to/for us, stimulating us not to give up halfway but to pursue our dreams.19)面對(duì)越來越嚴(yán)重的恐怖襲擊，許多國家決意聯(lián)手鏟除恐怖

52、組織。(determine)Faced with the more and more serious terrorist attacks, many countries have determined to unite together to eliminate terrorist organizations.20)她經(jīng)常在周末帶她兒子去音樂會(huì)，讓他受到藝術(shù)的熏陶。(expose)She often takes her son to concerts at weekends, exposing him to art.四級(jí)詞匯n.避難；避難所；庇護(hù)vt.反駁，駁斥；駁倒詞義例句1. realm

53、relmThe king banished the traitor from the realm.n.領(lǐng)域，范圍；王國The first of these is that life sciences should be the realm of academics alone.2. reap ri： pThose who do take risks often reap the rewards.V.收獲，獲得；收割You reap what you sow.自食其果；種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆3. recollect ,reko'lektAll I recollect is a grey sk

54、y.V.回憶，想起Can you recollect how your brother reacted?4. refuge 'refju： dj During the frequent air-raids, people took refuge in their cellars.5. refute n *lju： tIt was the kind of rumour that it is impossible to refute.6. reign rei nn.統(tǒng)治；統(tǒng)治時(shí)期；支配vi.統(tǒng)治；支配；盛行；君臨Last night confusion reigned about how

55、the debate, which continues today, would end.7. reinforce ri： I nffo ： sEventually, they had to reinforce the walls with exterior beams.vt.加強(qiáng)，加固；強(qiáng)化；增援I hope this will reinforce Indonesian determination to deal with this kind of threat.8. repent ri 'pentThose who refuse to repent, he said, will b

56、e punished.后悔；懺悔21)站在山頂，極目遠(yuǎn)望，大自然的壯美讓我們驚嘆不己。(amaze)9. reproach n 'prou tf She is quick to reproach anyone who doesn't live up to her own highStanding at the top of the mountain and looking as far as the eyes can see, we are amazed at the magnificence of nature.22)看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗簾并把電視的音量調(diào)低了。(tur

57、n)Seeing Grandma a little sleepy, he drew the curtains and turned the TV down.23)近年來隨著3D電影變得越來越流行，似乎3D電視也可能在不久的將來進(jìn)入每個(gè)家庭。(with )With the 3D movies / films becoming more and more popular in recent years, it seems that 3D TV ( sets ) may go into / enter every household / home in the near future.24)微風(fēng)吹拂

58、著她的頭發(fā)，那小女孩注視著彩蝶在花海中飛舞。(With)With the breeze blowing through her hair, the little girl watched the colorful butterflies dancing in the sea of flowers.25)隨著各種支付方式的出現(xiàn)，許多人越來越擔(dān)心的是，和現(xiàn)金或信用卡相比，他們的電子錢包是否 足夠安全。(concern)With various payment methods emerging, what many people are more and more concerned about is whether their e-walkers are safe enough, compared with cash or credit card.9、祈使句1)再嘗試與失蹤孩子的家人或朋友聯(lián)系，否則只能求助警方米追查他的下落。(or)Try to contact