江蘇高考一輪基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Book 4 Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world

1、 Unit 3Tomorrows world1impress vt.使銘記；給留下極深的印象_ n印象_ adj.印象深刻的歸納拓展impress sth.on/upon sb.impress sb.with sth. 使某人牢記某事be impressed by/with sth.對(duì)印象深刻A broader line，on the other hand，gives an impression of confidence and authority(權(quán)威) (2010·安徽，完形填空)另一方面，一條粗線給人一種信任和權(quán)威的印象?；顚W(xué)活用(1)He tried to _ his ex

2、tensive knowledge of wine.他試圖用他對(duì)酒的廣博知識(shí)影響我。(2)_ was his patience and perseverance.給我印象最深的是他的耐心與鍥而不舍的精神。(3)Professor True_ all his students with his great knowledge of history.Apressed BstirredCimpressed Dtouched2deliver v投遞；發(fā)表；宣布；接生，生(小孩)(僅限于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))歸納拓展deliver sth.(to sb.)投遞/傳送某物(給某人)be delivered of a

3、babygive birth to a baby生孩子Bitten twice，the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.(2009·北京，34)被咬了兩次，郵遞員拒絕給我們送信了，除非我們把狗拴起來(lái)。活學(xué)活用(1)She _ a healthy baby girl in the hospital last night.昨夜她在醫(yī)院里產(chǎn)下一健康女?huà)搿?2)Would you _ your elder brother?你可以幫我傳口信給你哥哥嗎？(3)You promised to_ the

4、 goods to our address，but we havent seen any of them yet.Apass BrelayChand Ddeliver3employ vt.雇用；利用(時(shí)間、精力等)_ n雇主_ n雇員_ n雇用；工作歸納拓展employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事employ oneself in (doing) sth.be employed in doing sth.從事于，忙于（做）某事out of employment失業(yè)But the college actually employed her to take over the DNA

5、project.(2009·浙江，閱讀理解E)但事實(shí)上這個(gè)大學(xué)雇用了她，讓她接管DNA研究項(xiàng)目?；顚W(xué)活用(1)He _ writing a new book these days.這些日子他一直忙于寫(xiě)一本新書(shū)。(2)After two years _ (失業(yè))，he has just _ (被雇用) by a big company.To be a good _ (員工)，he _ (花費(fèi)) all his spare time in learning about new things about the company.Soon he is promoted by his _ (雇

6、主)(3)It is said that he_ in a computer company since graduation.Ahas employed Bhas been employedChad employed Dis employed4.voice n聲音；嗓子；表達(dá)的意見(jiàn)，愿望；發(fā)言權(quán)(in)；vt.(用言語(yǔ))表達(dá)，說(shuō)出歸納拓展(1)He voiced the feelings of the crowd.他表達(dá)出群眾的情緒。(2)He told us the news in an excited voice.他用激動(dòng)的聲音把消息告訴了我們。活學(xué)活用(1)用voice，noise，s

7、ound的適當(dāng)形式填空This morning，I could have recognized his _ without the _ because I am good at recognizing all kinds of _.(2)When you are in trouble and you dial the number for help，a sweet _ will be heard through the telephone.(2011·鎮(zhèn)江調(diào)研)Anoise Bvoice Csound Dcry5accuse vt.控告；譴責(zé)；指責(zé)歸納拓展Are you accusi

8、ng me of cheating?你在指責(zé)我欺騙嗎？活學(xué)活用(1)She _(控告他偷) her watch.(2)You were charged _ neglecting your duty.Who accused you _ such a crime?Awith；to Bof；withCwith；of Dfor；of6guide n指導(dǎo)；向?qū)?；?dǎo)游；v.指引；指導(dǎo)_ n指引；指導(dǎo)歸納拓展(1)She would pilot a plane to guide them in flight.她要駕駛飛機(jī)來(lái)教它們飛行。(2)Carol will guide you round the mus

9、eum.卡羅爾會(huì)帶你去博物館看一看。活學(xué)活用(1)_ I managed to solve the problem.在他的指導(dǎo)下，我設(shè)法解決了那個(gè)問(wèn)題。(2)_ the guidance of a professor，I finished my graduation paper ahead of time.(2010·宣城模擬)AAfter BWithCUnder DIn7announce v宣布；通知_ n通告；宣布?xì)w納拓展(1)In a loud and clear voice，the master of ceremonies announced that my class wa

10、s next.(2010·山東，完形填空)儀式主持人用洪亮和清晰的聲音宣布了我們班下一個(gè)表演。(2)They announced their engagement in “The Times”他們?cè)谔┪钍繄?bào)上宣布了訂婚的消息?；顚W(xué)活用(1)Entering the classroom，our headteacher _ (宣布) that he had an _ (通告) to make. His good news was that it had been _ (宣布) by the school that we would have an eight days holiday t

11、o celebrate the National Day as well as the Mid­autumn Festival. He also _ (通告) to us that we would have to finish all the homework the teachers had given us.(2)In the 1994 International Young Pianists Competition，when it was _ that Lang Lang had won，he was too excited to hold back his tears.At

12、old BmentionedCannounced Drecognized8.add to增加；增添(to為介詞，賓語(yǔ)位于to之后)_ n增加，增加的人或物_ adj.附加的，另外的歸納拓展(1)He added that he was satisfied with the talk.他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)他對(duì)會(huì)談很滿意。(2)The expenses add up to 95 yuan.支出合計(jì)為95元?；顚W(xué)活用(1)用add的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空The boss said it was not easy to manage a company _ that the financial crisis _ the d

13、ifficulty.However，the dormitory for workers needed improving and they would _ a toilet _ each room.He _ the expenses and the total _ more than 1,000,000 yuan.(2)The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew at sea. Aadded to Bresulted fromCturned out Dmad

14、e up9come across (偶然)遇見(jiàn)；碰見(jiàn)歸納拓展One day I came across a newspaper article about an English professor at a nearby state college.一天，我在報(bào)紙上偶然讀到一篇文章，它是關(guān)于附近一所州立大學(xué)的英語(yǔ)教授的?；顚W(xué)活用(1)The girl _ the street when she saw her mother.當(dāng)小女孩看到她媽媽的時(shí)候，她跑過(guò)了街道。(2)I met her quite _.我遇見(jiàn)她完全是偶然的。(3)When I was doing some shopping

15、in the market the other day，I_ an old friend of mine，who had worked abroad for five years.(2011·常德調(diào)研)Acame up Bcame overCcame across Dcame down10give out用完，用盡；分發(fā)；公布；發(fā)出歸納拓展(1)She determined to be brave and not to give in to her fears.她決心變勇敢，不向恐懼屈服。(2)The wild flowers along the road give off a ni

16、ce smell.路邊的野花散發(fā)出一股芬芳。活學(xué)活用(1)用give in，give up的適當(dāng)形式填空On the bus，the young should _ their seats to the old.He had to _ to my view at last.(2)Dont mention that at the beginning of the story，or it may _ the shocking ending.Agive away Bgive outCgive up Dgive off11put forward提出；推薦；提名；把(鐘表)往前撥歸納拓展put away收

17、拾起來(lái)(放好)；儲(chǔ)蓄put aside放在一邊；擱置；儲(chǔ)蓄put off延期；推遲put on穿(戴)上；上演；(體重等)增加put out撲滅put through接通電話put up舉起；建造；(為某人)提供膳宿；張貼put up with忍受，容忍；經(jīng)受put back把放回原處；撥慢(鐘表指針)活學(xué)活用(1)A notice _ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.(2009·陜西，15)為了提醒學(xué)生講座時(shí)間變了，張貼了一則通知。(2)Far water doesnt _ near fire.

18、遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火。(3)There are many toys on the shelf and you can use whichever you want，but please_ them_ when you have finished playing with them.Aput；on Bput；down Cput；back Dput；off12.set up建立；設(shè)立；安裝好歸納拓展set.in.置于背景中(be set in.以為背景)set down記下，寫(xiě)下；規(guī)定So successful was her business that Marie was able to set up

19、 new branches elsewhere.(2007·陜西，10)瑪麗亞的生意是如此的成功以至于她能夠在其他地方開(kāi)辦新的分公司?；顚W(xué)活用(1)Ive _ a meeting for Friday.我已安排好在星期五開(kāi)會(huì)。(2)The film _ 18th century Paris.這部電影以18世紀(jì)的巴黎為背景。(3)Why was our foreign expert unhappy yesterday?News about the terrorist explosions in London _ an attack of homesickness.(2010·

20、徐州調(diào)研)Aset up Bset outCset about Dset off13Special gloves are also worn so that people and objects in the film can be touched.譯文：_句式提取：.so that.歸納拓展(1)(2)so./such.放于句首時(shí)，主句應(yīng)部分倒裝。Today，we will begin where we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.(2010·重慶，32)今天，我們要從昨天停止的地方開(kāi)始，這樣就不會(huì)遺漏要點(diǎn)

21、?；顚W(xué)活用(1)He hurried up _ he could catch the train.他匆匆趕路為的是趕上火車(chē)。(2)_ the teacher speak _ I couldnt follow him.那個(gè)老師說(shuō)得太快，我聽(tīng)不懂。(3)It was _ they all went out for a walk.天氣如此好，他們都出去散步了。(4)_ about the economic crisis that he decided to look for more information about it.ASo curious he was BSo curious was he

22、CSuch curious he was DSuch curious was he(5)Id like to arrive 20 minutes early _I can have time for a cup of tea.(2011·湘潭模擬)Aas soon as Bas a resultCin case Dso that14Scared and cold，the Time Traveller starts back towards the present.譯文：_句式提?。篠cared and cold，.歸納拓展形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)可在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示原因、時(shí)間、條件或方式、

23、伴隨等，還可作整個(gè)句子的狀語(yǔ)，對(duì)句子的內(nèi)容作出評(píng)價(jià)。形容詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)往往與句子之間用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。(1)Overjoyed，Li Ming shouted，“I made it！I made it！”李明太高興了，他叫喊著：“我成功了！我成功了！”(2)The survivors lay on the beach，exhausted and shocked.幸存者們躺在海灘上，疲憊而震驚?；顚W(xué)活用(1)_，he pretends to know what he doesnt know.他不懂裝懂，真可笑。(2)The frightened thief hid himself in the dark

24、corner of the yard，_，staring at the open door.Aquiet and cold Bquietly and coldlyCquiet and coldly Dquietly and cold(3)After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _.(2010·銅陵月考)Ahungry and tiredlyBhungry and tiredChungrily and tiredlyDhungrily and tiredUnit 3Tomorrows world.語(yǔ)境填詞1He

25、 is _ (缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)的)；_ (因此) he ignored its _ (安全)2The _ (非凡的) technology is quite _(流行的)3What he _(宣布) has been _ (實(shí)現(xiàn))4She has a _(溫柔的) manner of speaking.選詞填空pass on，be connected to，give out，close down，add to1She caught a cold and _ it _ to her husband.2He has refused to _ any information on the matter.3W

26、ere waiting for the telephone to_.4All the steelworks around here _ in the 1980s.5The news _ his happiness.翻譯句子1聽(tīng)到“志愿者”這個(gè)詞，你會(huì)想到什么？_2這里幾乎沒(méi)有引力，結(jié)果物品到處漂浮。_3在我看來(lái)，他們每個(gè)人都對(duì)結(jié)果很滿意。_4步行上班需要一個(gè)半小時(shí)。_5我不僅對(duì)釣魚(yú)感興趣，而且我還喜歡爬山。_.單項(xiàng)填空1My son is finally _ his dream and attaining success.Arealized BrealizingCcoming true Ddr

27、eaming2_ and short of breath.Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.ATobe tired BTiredCTining Dtired3Sixty­two years ago，Chairman Mao _ the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.Adeclared BannouncedCsaid Ddelivered4The magazine is very _ with young people，who like its co

28、ntent and style.Afamiliar BpopularCsimilar Dparticular5Its really dangerous to work on the roof._，you should take care of yourself.ATherefore BHowereCOtherwise DYet6If the firms failed to make enough money，they would _.Aclose down Bcall offCturn down Dset off7He got well­prepared for the job in

29、terview，for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity.Ato lose BlosingCto be lost Dbeing lost8The policeman has questioned all the people _ the robbery.Alinked to Brelated toCconnected with Dall the above9The teacher _ me to enter.Asuggested BsignedCmarked Dlet10The sense of touch is _ to the finger ti

30、ps via thousands of sensors in the gloves.Apassed away Bpassed onCpassed by Dpassed through11Not only _ to talk about problems，but also a place to find solutions for the future.Athe Earth Summit is a placeBis a place the Earth SummitCis the Earth Summit a placeDa place is the Earth Summit12After the

31、 long journey，the three of them went back home，_.Ahungry and tiredly Bhungry and tiredChungrily and tiredly Dhungrily and tired13How long did the flight _？Aspend BtakeCcost Dhave14_，he got down to his work immediately.AHe arrived there BUpon his arrivalCBefore he got there DAt his arriving15I seem _

32、 him somewhere before.Ato see Bto be seeingCto have seen Dto be seen.課文信息填空This 1._ will give you some information about RealCine.The technology behind RealCine is 2._ reality (VR)Unlike ordinary cinema, RealCine excites all five of our senses：sight,3._，smell，touch and even taste.Real­Cine work

33、s by making the 4._ feel that they are actually in the film.To achieve this，special VR headsets are designed to 5._ the viewers to see a world of 3D 6._ and hear the sounds clearly.Special gloves are also worn so that people and objects in the film can be touched.An 7._ has been put forward that som

34、e viewers will be 8._ by RealCine because VR is not real.However，with VR we are able to do some things that could never be 9._ in real life.Besides films，VR might also have some other uses.I am sure you will agree that RealCine provides a 10._ opportunity for the film­making industry.完形填空The Pe

35、can ThiefWhen I was six years old，I was visiting my grandfathers farm in Kansas.Grandpa had sent me into the _1_ to gather pecans for us to enjoy later.Pecan picking was really _2_ work and my little basket was only half full.I wasnt about to _3_ Grandpa down.Just then something caught my _4_.A larg

36、e brown squirrel was a few feet away.I watched as he picked up a pecan，hurried to a tree and _5_ in a large hole in the trunk.A moment later the squirrel _6_ out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut.Once again，he took the pecan back to his hiding place.Not so _7_ anymore，I thought.I

37、 dashed over to the tree and looked into the hole.It was _8_ with pecans！Golden pecans were right there for taking.This was my _9_.Handful by handful，I scooped all of those pecans into my basket.Now it was full！I was so _10_ of myself.I couldnt wait to show Grandpa all the pecans._11_，I ran back and

38、 shouted，“Look at all the pecans！”He looked into the basket and said，“Well，well，how did you find so many？”I told him how Id _12_ the squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place.Grandpa congratulated me on how smart Id been in observing the squirrel and his habits.Then he did something that _

39、13_me.He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently _14_ my shoulders.“That squirrel worked very hard to gather his winter _15_ of food，” he said.“Now that all of his pecans are gone，dont you think that little squirrel will _16_ the cold winter？”“I didnt think about that，”I said.“I know，”Gr

40、andpa said.“But a good man should never take _17_ of someone elses hard work.”Suddenly I felt a bit _18_.The image of the starving squirrel wouldnt _19_ my mind.There was only one thing I could do.I carried the basket back to the tree and poured all the nuts into the hole.I didnt eat any pecans that

41、 night，but I had something much more fillingthe _20_ of knowing I had done just the right thing.(2011·蕪湖模擬)1A.roomsBwoodsCholesDroads2A.hardBdirtyClightDeasy3A.letBsettleChaveDkeep4A.sweaterBbasketCeyeDhand5A.joinedBlivedCdiscoveredDdisappeared6A.jumpedBheldCstoodDfound7A.strangeBsecretCanxious

42、Dpatient8A.coveredBfilledCrebuiltDdecorated9A.timeBchoiceCchanceDachievement10A.afraidBashamedCcarefulDproud11A.OtherwiseBHoweverCBesidesDTherefore12A.drivenBfollowedCprotectedDcaught13A.annoyedBsatisfiedCsurprisedDdelighted14A.offBbesideCoverDaround15A.supplyBcostCsupportDpreparation16A.escapeBspen

43、dCsurviveDflee17A.placeBnoticeCadvantageDcharge18A.guiltyBunconfidentCembarrassedDnervous19A.openBleaveCcrossDoccupy20A.inspiration Bexpectation Cimpression Dsatisfaction.閱讀理解ADo you ever wonder why the English have one word for some animals and a different one for their meat？Why do they use pig and

44、 pork，cow and beef，and sheep and mutton？To find out，we have to go back to 1066，when the Norman French invaded England and put a French king on the English throne(王位)，which not only changed the government but also changed the language.French became the language of the upper classes of society.And it

45、remained that way for 300 years.Only these high society people could afford to eat meat.As a result，F(xiàn)rench words like porc(pork) and beouf(beef) came into the English language.However，poor English farmers raised the animals.So the English language retained the words pig and cow from the native Anglo

46、­Saxon.The Norman French added about 10,000 French words to the English language.Seventy­five percent of them are still in use today.Language experts estimate that English speakers who have never studied French already know 15,000 French words！Between one­third and two­thirds of

47、all English words have French origins.Some words such as possible and avenue are the same in French and English；only the pronunciations change.Other words such as ballet or a la carte(照菜單點(diǎn)菜) retain their French pronunciations in both languages.In French grammar，nouns have either a male or female gender，so adjectives(形容詞) take different forms for each.English has only one ad