必修四Unit1 Women of achievement

1、.高頻單詞必記高頻單詞必記1 n 運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役vi. 作戰(zhàn)；參加運(yùn)動(dòng)作戰(zhàn)；參加運(yùn)動(dòng)2 n. 蔭；陰涼處蔭；陰涼處 vt. 遮住光線遮住光線3 adj. 值得的；值得做的值得的；值得做的4 n. 人群；觀眾人群；觀眾 vt. 擠滿；使擁擠擠滿；使擁擠campaignworthwhilecrowdshade5 vt. 鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示6 n&vt. 支持；擁護(hù)支持；擁護(hù)7 vt. 打算；計(jì)劃打算；計(jì)劃8 n. 突發(fā)事件；緊急情況突發(fā)事件；緊急情況9 n. 一代；一輩一代；一輩inspiresupportintendemergencygeneration10 vt.

2、遞送；生遞送；生(小孩兒小孩兒)；接生；發(fā)表；接生；發(fā)表(演演 說(shuō)等說(shuō)等)11 adj. 謙虛的；謙讓的；適度的謙虛的；謙讓的；適度的12 vt.& vi.舉動(dòng)；舉動(dòng)；(舉止或行為舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)表現(xiàn) n行行 為；舉止；習(xí)性為；舉止；習(xí)性13 vt.觀察；觀測(cè)；遵守觀察；觀測(cè)；遵守 n觀察；觀測(cè)觀察；觀測(cè)delivermodestbehavebehaviourobserveobservation14 vt.& n尊敬；尊重；敬意尊敬；尊重；敬意 adj.體體 面的；值得尊敬的面的；值得尊敬的 adj.尊敬的尊敬的15 vt.& vi.討論；辯論；爭(zhēng)論討論；辯論；爭(zhēng)論 n

3、爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)論； 爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)吵爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)吵respectrespectablerespectfulargueargument16 n款待；娛樂(lè)；娛樂(lè)表演款待；娛樂(lè)；娛樂(lè)表演 vt.款待；使快樂(lè)款待；使快樂(lè)17 vi.談到；查閱；參考談到；查閱；參考 n參考；參照；參考；參照； 涉及涉及18 adj.考慮周到的考慮周到的 n考慮；考慮； 體諒體諒entertainmententertainreferreferenceconsiderateconsideration.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)必背重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)必背1 獻(xiàn)身于獻(xiàn)身于；專心于；專心于2 離開；起程；出發(fā)離開；起程；出發(fā)3 過(guò)著過(guò)著的生活的生活4 (想法、問(wèn)題等想法、

4、問(wèn)題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海涌上心頭；涌入腦海5 蔑視；瞧不起蔑視；瞧不起devote tomove offlead a lifecrowd inlook down upon/on6 談到；查閱；參考談到；查閱；參考7 碰巧；湊巧碰巧；湊巧8 (偶然偶然)遇見；碰見遇見；碰見9 專為專為而設(shè)計(jì)；專供而設(shè)計(jì)；專供而用而用10 繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持refer toby chance/accidentcome acrossbe intended forcarry on.經(jīng)典句型必會(huì)經(jīng)典句型必會(huì)1Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember t

5、he chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下來(lái)，所有的一切都會(huì)涌上心頭，我就會(huì)我一旦停下來(lái)，所有的一切都會(huì)涌上心頭，我就會(huì)想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的黑猩猩。想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的黑猩猩。解讀：解讀：once引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一旦一旦”。仿寫：一旦你制定出了計(jì)劃，你應(yīng)該馬上執(zhí)行。仿寫：一旦你制定出了計(jì)劃，你應(yīng)該馬上執(zhí)行。_， you should carry it out at once.答案：答案：Once you have made the plan2Only after her mother came to help her for the first few m

6、onths was she allowed to begin her project.她母親頭幾個(gè)月來(lái)幫她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己她母親頭幾個(gè)月來(lái)幫她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計(jì)劃。的計(jì)劃。解讀：解讀：“only狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)”位于句首，后面主句用部分倒裝。位于句首，后面主句用部分倒裝。仿寫：只有當(dāng)警察到來(lái)時(shí)，興奮的人群才平靜下來(lái)。仿寫：只有當(dāng)警察到來(lái)時(shí)，興奮的人群才平靜下來(lái)。Only when the police came _.答案：答案：did the excited crowd calm down3Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a

7、 woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想起在那個(gè)年代，一個(gè)女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是多么難。我突然想起在那個(gè)年代，一個(gè)女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是多么難。解讀：解讀：“It hits/hit sb.從句從句”表示表示“某人突然想起某人突然想起”。仿寫：我突然想起，我把她的生日忘了。仿寫：我突然想起，我把她的生日忘了。_ I had forgotten her birthday.答案：答案：It hit me all of a sudden that4Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry

8、on her good work?為什么不像林巧稚一樣在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)并繼續(xù)她的美好為什么不像林巧稚一樣在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)并繼續(xù)她的美好事業(yè)呢？事業(yè)呢？解讀：解讀：why not do sth.“為什么不做某事呢為什么不做某事呢”，提建議的交際，提建議的交際用法。用法。仿寫：為什么不養(yǎng)成鍛煉身體的習(xí)慣來(lái)保持身體健康？仿寫：為什么不養(yǎng)成鍛煉身體的習(xí)慣來(lái)保持身體健康？_ exercising to keep fit?答案：答案：Why not form the habit of5I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at th

9、e computer to do some research on great women of China.直到一天晚上當(dāng)我坐在電腦旁搜索中國(guó)偉大女性的時(shí)直到一天晚上當(dāng)我坐在電腦旁搜索中國(guó)偉大女性的時(shí)候我才知道答案。候我才知道答案。解讀：解讀：not . until . “直到直到才才”。仿寫：直到河里的魚都死了農(nóng)民們才意識(shí)到污染的嚴(yán)重性。仿寫：直到河里的魚都死了農(nóng)民們才意識(shí)到污染的嚴(yán)重性。The farmers didnt realize how serious the pollution was _.答案：答案：until all the fish had died1behave vt.

10、&vi.舉動(dòng)；舉動(dòng)；(舉止或行為舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)表現(xiàn)(1)behavewell/badly to/towards sb. 對(duì)待某人好對(duì)待某人好/差差 behave oneself 守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體(2)wellbehaved 表現(xiàn)好的表現(xiàn)好的 badlybehaved 表現(xiàn)差的表現(xiàn)差的(3)behaviour n. 舉止；行為舉止；行為教材教材P2P2原句原句Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave

11、like humans.簡(jiǎn)研究這些黑猩猩已經(jīng)很多年了，她幫助人們了解它們的簡(jiǎn)研究這些黑猩猩已經(jīng)很多年了，她幫助人們了解它們的行為跟人類的是多么的相似。行為跟人類的是多么的相似。They behaved badly to/towards the guests, which made us disappointed.他們對(duì)客人很不禮貌，這使我們非常失望。他們對(duì)客人很不禮貌，這使我們非常失望。I want you to while I am away.我不在家時(shí)你要守規(guī)矩些。我不在家時(shí)你要守規(guī)矩些。Some children could be noisy and badlybehaved.有些孩子會(huì)

12、吵鬧而且表現(xiàn)差。有些孩子會(huì)吵鬧而且表現(xiàn)差。behave yourself2observe vt.觀察；觀測(cè)；遵守；慶祝觀察；觀測(cè)；遵守；慶祝(1)observe sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事觀察某人做某事(全過(guò)程全過(guò)程) observe sb. doing sth. 觀察某人正在做某事觀察某人正在做某事 observe that . 觀察觀察(2)observe the traffic rules 遵守交通規(guī)則遵守交通規(guī)則 observe Christmas 過(guò)圣誕節(jié)過(guò)圣誕節(jié)教材教材P2P2原句原句She spent years observing and recording the

13、ir daily activities.她花了多年的時(shí)間來(lái)觀察并記錄它們的日?；顒?dòng)。她花了多年的時(shí)間來(lái)觀察并記錄它們的日?；顒?dòng)。I observed a number of intelligent children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a regular class.(摘自摘自20112011廣東廣東高考高考完形填空完形填空)我觀察一些從特殊班級(jí)里挑出來(lái)放到普通班級(jí)里的聰明孩子。我觀察一些從特殊班級(jí)里挑出來(lái)放到普通班級(jí)里的聰明孩子。The police the bank with a shortgun.警察看到

14、他帶著短槍進(jìn)了銀行。警察看到他帶著短槍進(jìn)了銀行。The police observed that the driver did not .警察注意到那位司機(jī)沒(méi)有遵守交通規(guī)則。警察注意到那位司機(jī)沒(méi)有遵守交通規(guī)則。observed him enterobserve the traffic rules3argue vi.&vt.討論；爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；說(shuō)服；用辯論證明討論；爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；說(shuō)服；用辯論證明(1)argue for . 為為而爭(zhēng)論；為而爭(zhēng)論；為而辯護(hù)而辯護(hù) argue against 爭(zhēng)辯爭(zhēng)辯(反對(duì)反對(duì)) argue with sb.on/about/over sth. 與某人爭(zhēng)辯某事與

15、某人爭(zhēng)辯某事(2)argue o/out of doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人做說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事不做某事(3)argue that . 提出理由說(shuō)明；主張?zhí)岢隼碛烧f(shuō)明；主張(4)argument n. 爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；論點(diǎn)爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；論點(diǎn)教材教材P2P2原句原句She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.她主張應(yīng)該讓野生動(dòng)物留在野外生活，而不能用于娛樂(lè)或她主張應(yīng)該讓野生動(dòng)物留在野外生活，而不能用于娛樂(lè)或廣告。廣

16、告。He argued against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health.他反對(duì)吸煙并且堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為吸煙有害于健康是無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯的。他反對(duì)吸煙并且堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為吸煙有害于健康是無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯的。Its no use the question him for he wont change his mind.關(guān)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題和他爭(zhēng)論是沒(méi)有用的，他不會(huì)改變主意。關(guān)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題和他爭(zhēng)論是沒(méi)有用的，他不會(huì)改變主意。arguing aboutwithI argued her out of goin

17、g on such a dangerous journey.我說(shuō)服她不去做這樣危險(xiǎn)的旅行。我說(shuō)服她不去做這樣危險(xiǎn)的旅行。4.intend vt.計(jì)劃；打算計(jì)劃；打算(1)intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事打算讓某人做某事 intend that . 打算打算；主張；主張 had intended to do sth./intended to have done sth. 本來(lái)打算做某事本來(lái)打算做某事(2)be intended to do sth./for sth. 專門為專門為；專門給；專門給(3

18、)have no intention to do sth./of doing sth. 無(wú)意做某事無(wú)意做某事without intention 無(wú)意中；不是故意地?zé)o意中；不是故意地教材教材P6P6原句原句I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.我細(xì)細(xì)地看了這篇文章，了解到那是為農(nóng)村婦女寫的。我細(xì)細(xì)地看了這篇文章，了解到那是為農(nóng)村婦女寫的。I will make an apology to you if I hurt you. To be hones

19、t, I didnt intend to hurt anyone.如果我傷害了你，我向你道歉；但說(shuō)實(shí)話，我沒(méi)想傷害任何如果我傷害了你，我向你道歉；但說(shuō)實(shí)話，我沒(méi)想傷害任何人。人。It was meant to be an unexpected surprise; I didnt it so soon.這本是個(gè)意外的驚喜，我不想讓你這么早就看到的。這本是個(gè)意外的驚喜，我不想讓你這么早就看到的。I catch the early train, but I didnt get up in time.我本來(lái)打算趕早班的火車，但沒(méi)及時(shí)起床。我本來(lái)打算趕早班的火車，但沒(méi)及時(shí)起床。intend you to

20、 seehad intended toThey intended going, but the manager intended that she (should) go.他們要去，但經(jīng)理建議讓她去。他們要去，但經(jīng)理建議讓她去。5deliver v遞送；發(fā)表；宣布；接生；生遞送；發(fā)表；宣布；接生；生(小孩小孩)(僅限僅限于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))deliver sth. (to sb.) 投遞投遞/傳送某物傳送某物(給某人給某人)deliver a speech 發(fā)表演說(shuō)發(fā)表演說(shuō)be delivered of a baby give birth to a baby 生孩子生孩子deliver sb

21、./sth. over to sb. 把把移交給某人移交給某人教材教材P6P6原句原句There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a days work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.數(shù)不勝數(shù)的故事講述著林巧稚如何在勞累一天之后，又在數(shù)不勝數(shù)的故事講述著林巧稚如何在勞累一天之后，又在深夜去為貧困家庭的產(chǎn)婦接生，而這些家庭是不可能給她深夜去為貧困家庭的產(chǎn)婦接生，而這些家庭是不可能給她報(bào)酬的。報(bào)酬的

22、。Of course, he delivered more than milk.(摘自摘自20112011全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷閱讀理解閱讀理解A A)當(dāng)然，他不只是送牛奶。當(dāng)然，他不只是送牛奶。Aid workers were struggling to food and other supplies survivors on islands.營(yíng)救人員正努力將食品和日用品送到島上的幸存者手中。營(yíng)救人員正努力將食品和日用品送到島上的幸存者手中。delivertoShe was delivered of a healthy baby girl in the hospital last night.昨夜她在

23、醫(yī)院里產(chǎn)下一健康女嬰。昨夜她在醫(yī)院里產(chǎn)下一健康女嬰。Premier Wen about the South China Sea dispute at the ASEAN meeting in 2011.溫總理在溫總理在2011年?yáng)|盟會(huì)議上就南海問(wèn)題發(fā)表了重要講話。年?yáng)|盟會(huì)議上就南海問(wèn)題發(fā)表了重要講話。delivered an important speech.完成句子完成句子1If you dont _ (守規(guī)矩守規(guī)矩) in the store well have to leave.答案：答案：behave yourself2Did you _ (讓別人送牛奶讓別人送牛奶) while yo

24、u didnt work?答案：答案：have your milk delivered3First, _ (他們主張他們主張) the main reason why students go to school is to learn more subjects and skills.答案：答案：they argue that4What is going on over there?They are _ (關(guān)于私事彼此爭(zhēng)吵關(guān)于私事彼此爭(zhēng)吵)答案：答案：arguing with each other about private affairs5The headmaster will _ (發(fā)表演

25、說(shuō)發(fā)表演說(shuō)) to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.答案：答案：deliver a speech6I intend that John _ (去幫助他們?nèi)椭麄? with their work.答案：答案：(should) go and help them.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1Gun control is a subject_ Americans have argued for a long time.Aof which Bwith whichCabout which Dinto which解析：解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。argu

26、e about sth.“對(duì)對(duì)展開爭(zhēng)展開爭(zhēng)論論”，由此可知，由此可知C項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。答案：答案：C2My father _ my brother for driving but my brother wanted to pick _ the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.Aadvised; up Bpersuaded; outCintended; up Dmanaged; out解析：解析：intend sb. for sth.“打算讓某人做某事打算讓某人做某事”。pick up在在此表示此表示“獲得知識(shí)獲得知識(shí)”。句意：我父

27、親本打算讓我哥哥學(xué)駕駛，。句意：我父親本打算讓我哥哥學(xué)駕駛，但是我哥哥想在他業(yè)余時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)知識(shí)。但是我哥哥想在他業(yè)余時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)知識(shí)。答案：答案：C3Tom, _ yourself. Have you already forgotten the rules I told you?Abehave BrespectCconsider Dentertain解析：解析：句意：句意：Tom規(guī)矩點(diǎn)，你忘了我告訴你的那些規(guī)矩了規(guī)矩點(diǎn)，你忘了我告訴你的那些規(guī)矩了嗎？嗎？behave oneself意為意為“規(guī)矩點(diǎn)規(guī)矩點(diǎn)”。故選。故選A。答案：答案：A4You are driving too fast.D

28、ont you know that every driver should _ the speed limit in this area?I am sorry.I didnt notice the sign. Alook BobserveCsee Dwatch解析：解析：?jiǎn)柧渚湟猓耗汩_得太快了。你難道不知道在該地區(qū)問(wèn)句句意：你開得太快了。你難道不知道在該地區(qū)每一位司機(jī)都應(yīng)遵守限速的規(guī)定嗎？每一位司機(jī)都應(yīng)遵守限速的規(guī)定嗎？observe在此意為在此意為“遵遵守守”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有B符合語(yǔ)境。符合語(yǔ)境。答案：答案：B5(2012淄博高三模擬淄博高三模擬)The president

29、is working late into the night, preparing a long speech he is to _ tomorrow.Areact BdeliverCinstruct Ddirect解析：解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：總統(tǒng)熬夜準(zhǔn)備明天的演講稿?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：總統(tǒng)熬夜準(zhǔn)備明天的演講稿。deliver a speech “發(fā)表演講發(fā)表演講”，符合語(yǔ)意。，符合語(yǔ)意。答案：答案：B1look down upon/on蔑視；輕視；瞧不起蔑視；輕視；瞧不起教材教材P4P4原句原句Many people look down upon poor people.許多人瞧不起窮

30、人。許多人瞧不起窮人。We shouldnt look down upon the disabled, on the contrary, we should help them.我們不應(yīng)該瞧不起殘疾人，相反我們應(yīng)該幫助他們。我們不應(yīng)該瞧不起殘疾人，相反我們應(yīng)該幫助他們。look forward to 盼望；期待盼望；期待look into 調(diào)查；觀察；窺視調(diào)查；觀察；窺視look up 抬頭看；查閱抬頭看；查閱look on/upon .as . 把把看作看作look out (for .) 注意；留意；留神注意；留意；留神()look through 瀏覽；仔細(xì)查看瀏覽；仔細(xì)查看look u

31、p to 尊敬；仰視尊敬；仰視Im the art gallery next week.我盼望著下周去藝術(shù)館參觀。我盼望著下周去藝術(shù)館參觀。I todays newspaper but I found nothing important.我翻閱今天的報(bào)紙，但沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)重要消息。我翻閱今天的報(bào)紙，但沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)重要消息。looking forward to visitinglooked throughNo matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone looking up to you wishing they were t

32、hat high.(摘自摘自20102010安徽高考安徽高考單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空)不管你多么看低自己，總有敬重你的人，希望他們也不管你多么看低自己，總有敬重你的人，希望他們也(像你像你一樣一樣)那么高尚。那么高尚。2refer to提到；說(shuō)到；參考；參閱提到；說(shuō)到；參考；參閱教材教材P5P5原句原句If the word group refers to different members, use a plural verb.如果如果group這個(gè)單詞指不同的成員，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。這個(gè)單詞指不同的成員，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。The word advertising refers to any kind

33、of public announcement that brings products and services to the attention of people.(摘自摘自20112011全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷閱讀理解閱讀理解B B)廣告指的就是使產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)引起人們注意的任何形式的公告。廣告指的就是使產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)引起人們注意的任何形式的公告。I promised the matter again.我答應(yīng)再也不提及此事了。我答應(yīng)再也不提及此事了。not to refertoWhile giving the English speech, no one is allowed to refer to th

34、e notes.英語(yǔ)演講時(shí)，不允許任何人看稿子。英語(yǔ)演講時(shí)，不允許任何人看稿子。(1)refer to .as . 把把稱作稱作 refer .to . 把把提交給提交給(以求獲得幫助以求獲得幫助)(2)reference n 言及；提及；參考；查閱言及；提及；參考；查閱 in/with reference to in connection with關(guān)于關(guān)于 without reference to 與與無(wú)關(guān)；不管無(wú)關(guān)；不管He is referred to as a living Lei Feng.他被稱作是一個(gè)活雷鋒。他被稱作是一個(gè)活雷鋒。You should our teacher fo

35、r a decision.你應(yīng)該把這件事交給我們的老師做決定你應(yīng)該把這件事交給我們的老師做決定 。refer this matter to3carry on繼續(xù)；保持；經(jīng)營(yíng)；進(jìn)行繼續(xù)；保持；經(jīng)營(yíng)；進(jìn)行(生意、談話等生意、談話等)教材教材P6P6原句原句Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?為什么不像林巧稚一樣在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)并繼續(xù)她的美好事為什么不像林巧稚一樣在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)并繼續(xù)她的美好事業(yè)呢？業(yè)呢？When she left, I carried on her research.她離

36、開后，我便繼續(xù)她那項(xiàng)研究。她離開后，我便繼續(xù)她那項(xiàng)研究。We must in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.盡管條件極其困難，我們必須堅(jiān)持下去，直到成功。盡管條件極其困難，我們必須堅(jiān)持下去，直到成功。carry on till successIf you like that, youll break down sooner or later.如果繼續(xù)那樣工作，你遲早會(huì)累垮的。如果繼續(xù)那樣工作，你遲早會(huì)累垮的。The act of apology is carried out not merely at the level of the

37、individual but also at the level of the institution.(摘自摘自20112011江蘇高考江蘇高考任務(wù)型閱讀任務(wù)型閱讀)道歉行為不僅以個(gè)人的形式而且還以機(jī)構(gòu)團(tuán)體的形式來(lái)實(shí)道歉行為不僅以個(gè)人的形式而且還以機(jī)構(gòu)團(tuán)體的形式來(lái)實(shí)行。行。carry on working.選詞填空選詞填空1Dont _ women. They are as important as men for the development of society.答案：答案：look down upon2The manager often _ his notes whenever he

38、 gives a speech.答案：答案：refers to3I know its difficult, but you need to _ as best you can.答案：答案：carry on4When I smell a pie baking, memories of childhood holidays _ on me.答案：答案：crowd in5Tired of the city life, they settled in the countryside and _ there.答案：答案：led a peaceful life.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1(2011四川高考四川高考

39、)I often _the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet.Alook up Blook atClook for Dlook into解析：解析：句意：我經(jīng)常在詞典里或網(wǎng)上查閱我不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞。句意：我經(jīng)常在詞典里或網(wǎng)上查閱我不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。這里用考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。這里用look up表示表示“查閱查閱”。look up還還可表示可表示“(生意、情況等生意、情況等)好轉(zhuǎn)好轉(zhuǎn)”。look at “看看”； look for “尋尋找找”； look into “調(diào)查；往調(diào)查；往里面看里面看”。答案：答案：

40、A2Without plenty of oral practice，youll find it hard to _ a conversation with native English speakers.Ago on Bcarry onCcarry out Dwork on解析：解析：句意：沒(méi)有足夠的口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練，你會(huì)覺得很難與講英語(yǔ)句意：沒(méi)有足夠的口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練，你會(huì)覺得很難與講英語(yǔ)的當(dāng)?shù)厝诉M(jìn)行談話。的當(dāng)?shù)厝诉M(jìn)行談話。carry on在此句中的意思是在此句中的意思是“進(jìn)行進(jìn)行”；carry out “執(zhí)行；落實(shí)執(zhí)行；落實(shí)”； work on “從事于；致力于從事于；致力于”； go on “繼續(xù)繼續(xù)”

41、，不直接跟賓語(yǔ)。，不直接跟賓語(yǔ)。答案：答案：B3Do you happen to know the professor _ in Lilys speech?Yes.I was introduced to him at a conference last year.Areferring to Bto refer toChaving referred to Dreferred to解析：解析：?jiǎn)柧渚湟猓耗闶欠衽銮烧J(rèn)識(shí)問(wèn)句句意：你是否碰巧認(rèn)識(shí)Lily演講中提到的那位演講中提到的那位教授？教授？refer to句中表示句中表示“提到提到”，這里用其過(guò)去分詞形式，這里用其過(guò)去分詞形式作定語(yǔ)，修飾作定語(yǔ)，

42、修飾professor，表示被動(dòng)意義。，表示被動(dòng)意義。答案：答案：D4(2011東北三省六校聯(lián)合診斷東北三省六校聯(lián)合診斷)How was the schools sports meet?We didnt plan it like that but it _ very well.Atried out Bcarried onCworked out Dcarried out解析：解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。答句句意：我們事先并沒(méi)有那樣計(jì)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。答句句意：我們事先并沒(méi)有那樣計(jì)劃，但最后結(jié)果卻很好。劃，但最后結(jié)果卻很好。work out “成功地發(fā)展成功地發(fā)展”，符合句，符合句意。意。try out “試

43、驗(yàn)試驗(yàn)”； carry on “繼續(xù)繼續(xù)”； carry out “貫徹；貫徹；實(shí)行實(shí)行”。答案：答案：COnce I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下來(lái)，所有的一切都會(huì)涌上心頭，我就會(huì)想起實(shí)我一旦停下來(lái)，所有的一切都會(huì)涌上心頭，我就會(huì)想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的黑猩猩。驗(yàn)室里的黑猩猩。once conj.“一一就就；一旦；一旦就就”，常用現(xiàn)在，常用現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。時(shí)來(lái)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Once you form a bad habit, its very difficu

44、lt for you to get rid of it.一旦養(yǎng)成了壞習(xí)慣，你就很難改掉它。一旦養(yǎng)成了壞習(xí)慣，你就很難改掉它。 ，you will never forget it.一旦你看到它，你就會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)忘不了它。一旦你看到它，你就會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)忘不了它。Once you have seen itOnce Ive found somewhere to live, Ill send you my new address.一找到住的地方我就會(huì)把我的新住址告訴你。一找到住的地方我就會(huì)把我的新住址告訴你。Remember that you wont be able to change the contract

45、.請(qǐng)記住一旦你簽了合同就不能更改了。請(qǐng)記住一旦你簽了合同就不能更改了。once youve signed.完成句子完成句子1Only when I left my brother to go to college _ (我才意識(shí)到我是多么我才意識(shí)到我是多么的愛他的愛他)答案：答案：did I realize how much I loved him2_ (一旦你看了這部電影一旦你看了這部電影), you will be moved by it.答案：答案：Once you have seen the film3_ (我突然想起我突然想起) that I should turn to my te

46、acher for help.答案：答案：It hit/struck/occurred to me.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1(2011東北三校聯(lián)合模擬東北三校聯(lián)合模擬)Only when _ in the afternoon _ able to leave.Athe match was over; they wereBwas the match over; were theyCwas the match over; they wereDthe match was over; were they解析：解析：句意：只有當(dāng)下午那場(chǎng)比賽結(jié)束時(shí)他們才能夠離開。句意：只有當(dāng)下午那場(chǎng)比賽結(jié)束時(shí)他們才能夠離開。on

47、ly引導(dǎo)從句且位于句首時(shí)，主句要用倒裝，從句不用倒引導(dǎo)從句且位于句首時(shí)，主句要用倒裝，從句不用倒裝。裝。答案：答案：D2_ the rivers are polluted, it takes many years for the ecosystem in them to recover.AEven if BIf onlyCWhile DOnce解析：解析：once “一旦一旦”，表示條件。，表示條件。even if “即使即使”； if only “要是要是就好了就好了”； while “當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)；而時(shí)；而”。答案：答案：D3_ a mobile phone can you ring _ you

48、 want to talk with anywhere.AUsing; whoever BOnly on; whomeverCOnly by; whatever DWith; anyone解析：解析：由主句由主句can you .倒裝，可排除倒裝，可排除A、D兩項(xiàng)。用手機(jī)兩項(xiàng)。用手機(jī)應(yīng)用應(yīng)用on a mobile phone或或by mobile phone及對(duì)句中賓語(yǔ)從及對(duì)句中賓語(yǔ)從句的分析，可排除句的分析，可排除C項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。答案：答案：B主謂一致主謂一致單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1(2012湖南十二校第一次聯(lián)考湖南十二校第一次聯(lián)考)The leader and artist as well as some of our English teachers _ a chance to go abroad last year.Awas given Bwere givenChas been g