新概念二-第41課(new)

1、Lesson 41Do you call that a hat?New words and expressions rude mirror hole remark remind lighthouse adj. 無禮的 n. 鏡子 n. 孔 v. 評說 v. 提醒 n. 燈塔rude adj. 無禮的（強(qiáng)調(diào)故意的） impolite adj. 不禮貌，表示沒有注意到禮節(jié)性的問題, 所以顯得有些不禮貌（polite的反義詞，以p開頭的形容詞的否定前綴為im）mirror n. 鏡子 look at oneself in the mirror a mirrot of 的寫照，的真實反映 Mark T

2、wains novel is a mirror of his time. 馬克吐溫的小說是他那個時代的真實寫照。hole n. 孔hole in+地點 地方有個洞remark v. 評說 主要指說, 當(dāng)say 來理解remind vt. 提醒 remind sb. of sth. remind sb. to do sth. remind sb. that This old bicycle always reminds me of my middle-school time.He reminded the children to wash their hands.What he said rem

3、inded me that I had something important to do.text 1、Do you call that a hat? “Do you call that +（冠詞）+名詞”這個結(jié)構(gòu)可以表達(dá)一種輕蔑的含義： Do you call that a dog? text 1、Do you call that a hat?What do you call it in English?How do you say it in English? 2、You neednt be so rude about it, my wife answered as she looked

4、 at herself in the mirror. neednt do be rude about sth. 對很粗魯 as = when Jack, you cant be rude _ the poor. A with C to D aboutbe rude to sb. 對某人很粗魯 3、我坐在一張新式的滿是網(wǎng)眼兒的椅子上, 等待著. I sat down on one of those modern chairs _holes _ it and waited. Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into

5、 a bottle.within 4、We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror. 名詞修飾名詞, 一般用單數(shù)： bookstore書店 drugstore藥店 5、 We mustnt buy things (that)we dont need, I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying it almost at once.regret doing sth. 后悔已經(jīng)做了某事，regret to do sth. 表示對現(xiàn)

6、在或?qū)硪龅氖赂械綄Σ黄?、遺憾，比be sorry to do sth.要正式：I regret spending so much money on a car.I regret not taking that job.I regret to tell you that I cant come.I regretted that I had talked too much.I regretted what I did. 6、You neednt have said that, my wife answered. I neednt remind you of that terrible tie

7、you bought yesterday. neednt have done 原本原本不必做, 但是做了 You neednt have bought the gifts. neednt do 現(xiàn)在不必做 You neednt come. need 1.做情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞時，僅用于否定句和疑問句，只有現(xiàn)在時. 疑問式用need+人稱+do? 否定式用need not (neednt），如： Need we leave soon? Yes, you must. No, you neednt.need (not) have done 沒必要做某事（已經(jīng)做了） You neednt have hur

8、ried. =It was not necessary for you to hurry, but you did. 你當(dāng)時不必這么匆忙。need 2.做實義動詞實義動詞時，其變化與一般的實義動詞相同，后接帶to的不定式 need to do I needed to take a short rest. dont need to Do you need to ? need doing 表被動 The bike needs repairing.find sth. + adj. 7、I find it beautiful, I said. 你會發(fā)現(xiàn)很難和她閑聊。 Youll find it dif

9、ficult to make conversation with her. 我覺得張鶴很認(rèn)真。 I find Zhanghe very hard-working. 8、A man can never have too many ties. can nevertoocannottoo 無論也不為過 再多的領(lǐng)帶對一個男人來說也不為過。can nevertoocannottoo I can never thank you too much. Drinking water can never be too clean. One can never have too much money. You ca

10、nt be too careful in doing your work. 9、Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse!Do I look like a liar?It looks like its going to rain.Special difficultiesremark & observe & notice 1) remark與observe都可以表示“說，評論說”，它們比say要正式： You look

11、good in this suit! She remarked /observed. 2) notice和observe都可以表示“注意到，察覺到”，但有一定區(qū)別。 notice指無意中“察覺到” Did you notice her ring? Did you notice how she was dressed? I didnt notice his leaving. 3) observe則可以指有意觀察有意觀察、仔細(xì)地看仔細(xì)地看，比notice更正式 他仔細(xì)地看著我. He observed me carefully. The police have been observing the

12、 thiefs movements.key structuresModal verbsmust表示必須，應(yīng)該Must I be home before noon?肯定的回答-Yes, you must.否定的回答-No, you neednt-No, you dont have to表推測，一定must do (表示對現(xiàn)在的推測)must have done(表示對過去的推測)否定 couldnt have doneEg:工作了那么久，他現(xiàn)在一定很累After working so long,he must be very tired.have to(不得不)我母親病了，我不得不呆在家里My

13、mother is ill and I have to stay at home.為了還清債務(wù)，他只好把房子賣了He had to sell his house to pay off his debt.need(實意動詞)need to be done=need doing花需要澆水了。The flower need watering/to be wateredneed(情態(tài)動詞)neednt have done不必去做但實際上做了didnt need to do不必去做但實際上還沒做了他昨天本來不必來(來了)She need not have come yesterday.他昨天不必來（實際

14、上沒來）She didnt need to come yesterday.Grammar focusneednt have done本不必做的，卻做了shouldnt +have done本不應(yīng)該做的，卻做了摩拳擦掌 練練手 There was plenty of time. She_. A. mustnt have hurried B. neednt have hurried C. didnt need hurry D. mustnt hurry摩拳擦掌 練練手 He had known the matter before you told him, so you _ have told i

15、t to him. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. might摩拳擦掌 練練手 You _ me about it earlier, but you didnt. A. should have told B. would have told C. must have told D. should tell摩拳擦掌 練練手 They _ the plane, or perhaps they have been prevented from coming for some reason. A. can have missed B. may have missed C.

16、 can have lost D. may have lost摩拳擦掌 練練手 Need we leave soon? Yes, you _. A need B may C must D do摩拳擦掌 練練手 May I go now? No, you _. A. mustnt B. neednt C. mightnt D. wont 摩拳擦掌 練練手 - That must be a mistake. - No .it _ be. A. cant B. isnt able to C. can D. was able to摩拳擦掌 練練手 Did he need _ then? A. leave B. to leave C. leaving D. left摩拳擦掌 練練手 She _have left school, for her bike is still here. A. cant B. wouldnt C. shouldnt D. neednt摩拳擦掌 練練手 Although