通信工程 專業(yè)英語(yǔ)的詞匯

1、2-port inductor二端口電感-3 db frequency截止頻率-3 db frequency(CE)截止頻率（共射）AAcceptor atom受主原子active component有源元件active element有源元件active load有源負(fù)載active load有源負(fù)載active power有功功率active region放大區(qū)adder加法器address地址admittance parameter equation導(dǎo)納參數(shù)方程admittance導(dǎo)納air gap氣隙all-pass filter(APF)全通alternating current p

2、ath交流通路alternating current(AC/ac)交變電流alternating load line交流alternating voltage交變電壓ampere (A)安培Amperes circuital law安培環(huán)路定律amplification effect放大作用amplification放大倍數(shù)amplifier放大電路amplifier放大器amplitude frequency characteristic幅頻特性amplitude spectrum振幅頻譜amplitude幅值amplitude振幅/幅值amplitude-frequency charact

3、eristic幅頻特性analog circuit模擬電路analog to digital conversion模-數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換analog to digital converter(ADC)模-數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器Analysis of amplifiers放大電路的分析Analysis of differential amplifiers差分放大電路的分析AND gate與門AND與AND-OR-INVERT gate與或非門AND-OR-INVERT與或非angular frequency角頻率apparent power視在功率application specific integrated circu

4、it(ASIC)專業(yè)集成電路argument輻角artificial line人工線astable multivibrator多諧振蕩器asynchronous counter異步計(jì)數(shù)器attenuate oscillation衰減振蕩attenuation coefficient衰減系數(shù)attenuation coefficient衰減系數(shù)autonomous equation自治方程autonomous network自治網(wǎng)絡(luò)average power平均功率Bbacklash回差Backward Euler method后向歐拉公式balanced transformerlessBTLb

5、and-elimination filter(BEF)帶阻band-gap reference能隙基準(zhǔn)源band-pass filter(BPF)帶通band-pass network帶通網(wǎng)絡(luò)band-stop network傣族網(wǎng)絡(luò)bandwidth通頻帶barrier 勢(shì)壘barrier capacitance勢(shì)壘電容base area body resistance( )基區(qū)體電阻base region基區(qū)base基極base基極Bessel filter貝賽爾bilateral雙向性binary decoder二進(jìn)制譯碼器binary二進(jìn)制binary-coded decimal de

6、coder二-十進(jìn)制譯碼器binary-coded decimal(BCD)二-十進(jìn)制Bipolar Junction Transistors晶體管（雙極型管）bipolar-CMOS(Bi-CMOS)雙極型CMOSbit位Bode plot波特圖bonded electron束縛電子Boolean algebra布爾代數(shù)bootstrapping circuit自舉電路borrow借位branch current analysis支路電流法branch支路breakdown voltage擊穿電壓breakdown voltage擊穿電壓bridge rectifier橋式整流broken-

7、line approximation拆線法bus總線Butterworth filter巴特沃斯by-pass 旁路Ccapacitance effect電容效應(yīng)capacitance filter電容濾波capacitance電容系數(shù)capacitor電容capacitor電容元件carrier載流子carry進(jìn)位cascade connection級(jí)聯(lián)CC-CB amplifier共集-共基放大電路CCCS電流控制電流源CCVS電流控制電壓源CE-CB amplifier共射-共基放大電路center frequency中心頻率channel溝道channel溝道character mod

8、e display字符顯示器characteristic curve特性曲線characteristic equation特性方程characteristic impedance特性阻抗characteristic impedance特性阻抗characteristics frequency特征頻率characteristics of amplifiers放大電路的性能characteristics特性charge amplifier電荷放大器Chebyshev filter切比雪夫circuit analysis電路分析circuit element電路元件circuit model電路模型

9、circuit simulation電路仿真circuit synthesis電路綜合circuit theory電路理論class A amplification甲類放大class AB amplification甲乙類放大class B amplification乙類放大class C 丙類Clipping限幅clock pulse(CP)時(shí)鐘脈沖clock(CLK)時(shí)鐘closed-loop gain閉環(huán)增益closed-loop閉環(huán)CMOS circuitCMOS電路coefficient of coupling耦合系數(shù)coefficient of voltage stabilizat

10、ion穩(wěn)壓系數(shù)coercive force矯頑力coil線圈coil線圈collector junction集電結(jié)collector region集電區(qū)collector集電極collector集電極Colpitts feedback電容反饋式（電容三點(diǎn)式）combinational logic組合邏輯Command Window命令窗口common base共基( )common emitter共射( )Common-base(CB)共基級(jí)Common-collector(CC)共集電級(jí)Common-drain(CD)共漏極common-emitter(CE)共發(fā)射級(jí)common-mode

11、gain共模放大倍數(shù)common-mode rejection ratio共模抑制比common-mode rejection ratio共模抑制比common-mode signal共模信號(hào)Common-sources(CS)共源級(jí)commutation換路comparator比較器compensation method校正措施complementary pair互補(bǔ)電路complementary symmetry metal oxide semiconductor(CMOS)互補(bǔ)對(duì)稱式MOScomplete response全響應(yīng)complex frequency復(fù)頻率complex po

12、wer復(fù)數(shù)功率complex programmable logic device(CPLD)復(fù)雜的可編程邏輯器件complex reluctance復(fù)磁阻抗computer aided design(CAD)計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)condenser電容器容電器Condition of symmetry對(duì)稱條件conductance電導(dǎo)系數(shù)configurable logic block(CLB)可編程邏輯模塊conjugate matching共軛匹配connected graph連通圖constant current region恒流區(qū)constant current source恒流源constr

13、aint condition約束條件constraint term約束項(xiàng)constraint約束construction結(jié)構(gòu)continuous spectrum連續(xù)頻譜controlled source受控電源convergence收斂convolution卷積corresponding terminals同名端coulomb (C)庫(kù)侖counter計(jì)數(shù)器coupling 耦合coupling耦合couplinig耦合covalent bond共價(jià)鍵criterion of oscillation振蕩條件critical state臨界狀態(tài)cross over distortion交越失真

14、crystal oscillator石英晶體current amplification factor電流放大系數(shù)current controlled nonlinear resistor電流控制非線性電阻current equation電流方程current equation電流方程Current Feedback Operational Amplifier電流反饋集成運(yùn)放Current mirror鏡像current mode電流模current overload protection過(guò)流保護(hù)current resonance電流諧振current source電流源current sour

15、ce電流源current電流current-output DAC權(quán)電流(電流輸出)數(shù)-模轉(zhuǎn)換器current-parallel電流并聯(lián)current-series電流串聯(lián)current-voltage converter電流電壓轉(zhuǎn)換電路cut-off frequency of pass-band通帶截止頻率cut-off region截止區(qū)cut-set admittance matrix割集導(dǎo)納矩陣cut-set source-current vector割集源電流向量cut-set割集Ddamped oscillation阻尼振蕩Darlington connection復(fù)合管data s

16、elector/multiplexer數(shù)據(jù)選擇器/多路調(diào)制器DC circuit直流電路dc component直流分量DC model直流模型DC model直流模型DC operating point直流工作點(diǎn)DC voltage直流電壓De Morgans theorem摩根定理decimal十進(jìn)制decoder譯碼器delayed unit step function延遲單位階躍函數(shù)demultiplexer分配器dependent source非獨(dú)立電源depletion type耗盡型Depletion耗盡層difference amplifier差分放大器difference-m

17、ode signal差模信號(hào)differential amplifier差分放大電路differential circuit微分differential gain差模放大倍數(shù)differential input差分輸入differential input差分輸入電壓diffusion 擴(kuò)散diffusion capacitance擴(kuò)散電容Diffusion擴(kuò)散digital circuit數(shù)字電路digital comparator數(shù)值比較器digital to analog conversion數(shù)-模轉(zhuǎn)換digital to analog converter(DAC)數(shù)-模轉(zhuǎn)換器diode二

18、極管diode-transistor logic(DTL)二極管-三極管邏輯direct coupled 直接耦合direct coupled直接耦合direct current path直流通路direct current直流direct load line直流direct wave正向行波directed graph有向圖discrete spectrum離散頻譜display顯示器disspative element耗能元件distortion factor失真系數(shù)distortion畸變distortion畸變distributed circuit分布參數(shù)電路divide circui

19、t除法dont care term無(wú)關(guān)項(xiàng)donor atom施主原子doping摻雜drain漏極drift漂移dualin-line package雙列直插式封裝dual-in-line package(DIP)雙列直插式封裝duality principle對(duì)偶原理dual-slope ADC雙積分型模-數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器duty ratio占空比dynamic circuits動(dòng)態(tài)電路dynamic element動(dòng)態(tài)元件dynamic random access memory(DRAM)動(dòng)態(tài)隨即存儲(chǔ)器dynamic resistance動(dòng)態(tài)電阻dynamic route動(dòng)態(tài)路徑EEbers-Mo

20、ll modelEM（模型）Ebers-Moll modelEM模型eddy current渦流edge-triggered flip-flop邊沿觸發(fā)器Editor/Debugger編輯器/調(diào)試器effective value有效值efficiency效率efficiency效率electric circuit電路electric device電器件electric network電網(wǎng)絡(luò)electrical erasable programmable read-only memory(E2PROM)電可擦除的可編程只讀存儲(chǔ)器electricity電 electro motive force,

21、 EMF電動(dòng)勢(shì)electromagnetism電磁學(xué) Electronic Design Automation電子設(shè)計(jì)自動(dòng)化electronics電子學(xué) emitter couple logic(ECL)發(fā)射極耦合邏輯emitter follower射級(jí)輸出器emitter junction發(fā)射結(jié)emitter region發(fā)射區(qū)emitter發(fā)射極emitter發(fā)射極encode編碼encoder編碼器energy storage element儲(chǔ)能元件enhancement增強(qiáng)型equation of PN junctionPN結(jié)方程equilibrium平衡點(diǎn)equivalent cir

22、cuit等效電路equivalent circuit等效電路equivalent circuit等效電路equivalent circuit(model)等效電路（模型）equivalent resistance等效電阻equivalent sinusoid等效正弦波erasable programmable logic device(EPLD)可擦除的可編程邏輯器件erasable programmable read-only memory(EPROM)可擦除的可編程只讀存儲(chǔ)器excitation激勵(lì)Exclusive-OR gate異或門Exclusive-OR異或exponential

23、circuit指數(shù)Ffall time下降時(shí)間fan-out扇出features of integrated circuits集成電路特點(diǎn)feedback amplifiers反饋放大電路feedback configuration反饋組態(tài)feedback path反饋通路feedback polarity examination反饋極性判斷feedback signal反饋信號(hào)ferromagnetic material鐵磁材料field effect transistor 場(chǎng)效應(yīng)管field effect transistor(FET)場(chǎng)效應(yīng)管field programmable gate

24、 array(FPGA)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)可編程門陣列field programmable logic array(FPLA)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)可編程邏輯陣列filtering 濾波filters濾波電路first-order circuit一階電路flash memory快閃存儲(chǔ)器flip-flop觸發(fā)器floating-gate avalanche-injection MOSFET(FAMOS)浮柵雪崩注入MOS管flux leakage漏磁通flux磁通forced component強(qiáng)制分量Forward Euler method前向歐拉公式Fourier integral傅里葉積分Fourier series傅

25、里葉級(jí)數(shù)Fourier transform傅里葉變換four-quadrant multiplier四象限乘法器free electron自由電子free electron自由電子free oscillation自由振蕩frequency characteristic頻率特性frequency characteristic(frequency response)頻率特性（頻率響應(yīng)）frequency domain頻域frequency response頻率響應(yīng)frequency response頻率響應(yīng)frequency selective 選頻frequency spectrum funct

26、ion頻譜函數(shù)frequency頻率frequency-selective network選頻網(wǎng)絡(luò)full adder全加器full wave全波function generator函數(shù)發(fā)生器function generator函數(shù)發(fā)生器fundamental cut-set matrix基本割集矩陣fundamental cut-set基本割集fundamental loop matrix基本回路矩陣fundamental loop基本回路fundamental wave基波Ggain margin幅值裕度gate circuit門電路gate柵極gate柵極generalized func

27、tion廣義函數(shù)generic array logic(GAL)通用陣列邏輯generic digital switch(GDS)通用數(shù)字開關(guān)generic logic block(GLB)通用邏輯模塊gradually change漸變graphical method圖解法Gustav Robert Kirchhoff基爾霍夫HH magnetic field intensity磁場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度矢量half adder半加器half wave rectifier半波整流half wave半波harmonic analysis諧波分析harmonic諧波Hartley feedback電感反饋式（電感

28、三點(diǎn)式）heat dissipation散熱heat dissipation散熱Henry(H)亨利Hertz赫茲hexadecimal十六進(jìn)制high threshold logic(HTL)高閾值邏輯high-pass filter高通濾波器high-pass filter(HPF)高通high-pass network高通網(wǎng)絡(luò)hold time保持時(shí)間hole空穴hole空穴hybrid- model混合“ ”模型hybrid- model混合“ ”模型hybrid parameter equation混合參數(shù)方程hybrid parameter matrix混合參數(shù)矩陣hysteres

29、is loop磁滯回線Iideal model理想模型ideal op amp理想運(yùn)放ideal operational amplifier理想運(yùn)放ideal transformer理想變壓器image function象函數(shù)imaginary part虛部impedance parameter equation阻抗參數(shù)方程impedance阻抗impulse response沖激響應(yīng)Impurity雜質(zhì)Impurity雜質(zhì)in phase同相in system programmable(ISP)在系統(tǒng)可編程incidence matrix關(guān)聯(lián)矩陣incidence wave入射波indepe

30、ndent source獨(dú)立電源induced EMF感應(yīng)電動(dòng)勢(shì)inductance電感系數(shù)inductive reactance感抗inductor電感元件infinite gain multiple Feedback filter(LPF)無(wú)限增益多路反饋 (LPF)infinite gain multiple Feedback無(wú)限增益多路反饋initial current初始電流initial magnetization curve起始磁化曲線initial value初始值initial voltage初始電壓input characteristics(CE)輸入特性（共射）input

31、 impedance輸入阻抗input resistance輸入電阻input resistance輸入電阻input/output block(IOB)輸入/輸出模塊instantaneous power瞬時(shí)功率instantaneous value瞬時(shí)值instrumentation amplifier儀用放大器insulated gate type 絕緣柵型integrated analog multiplier集成模擬乘法器integrated circuit power amplifier集成功放integrated circuit集成電路integrated circuit(IC)

32、集成電路integrated injection logic(I2L)集成注入邏輯integrated operational amplifier circuit集成運(yùn)算放大電路Integrated voltage comparator集成電壓比較器integrated voltage comparator集成電壓比較器integration circuit積分interconnect resource(IR)互連資源inter-electrode 極間interference干擾internal resistance內(nèi)阻intrinsic semiconductor本征半導(dǎo)體intrinsi

33、c本征inverse Fourier transform傅里葉反變換inverse hybrid parameter equation逆混合參數(shù)方程inverse hybrid parameter matrix逆混合參數(shù)矩陣inverse Laplace transform拉普拉斯逆變換inverse transmission parameter matrix逆?zhèn)鬏攨?shù)矩陣inverted T type DAC倒T形電阻網(wǎng)絡(luò)數(shù)-模轉(zhuǎn)換器inverter反相器inverting amplifier反相放大器inverting input terminal反向輸入端inverting input反

34、相輸入iron core鐵心iron core鐵心iron loss磁滯損耗iron loss鐵損iron-core transformer鐵心變壓器isolated amplifier隔離放大器isolation隔離JJoule's law焦耳定律jump phenomena跳變現(xiàn)象junction capacitance結(jié)電容junction type 結(jié)型junction type 面接觸型KKarnaugh map卡諾圖Kirchhoff's Current Law(KCL)基爾霍夫電流定律kirchhoff's laws霍夫定律Kirchhoff's

35、Voltage Law(KVL)基爾霍夫電壓定律knee point膝點(diǎn)Llag滯后Laplace transform拉普拉斯變換large scale integration(LSI)大規(guī)模集成latch鎖存器latch-up鎖定效應(yīng)law of continuity magnetic flux磁通的連續(xù)性定理law of electromagnetic induction電磁感應(yīng)定律LC networkLC并聯(lián)網(wǎng)絡(luò)lead越前l(fā)ight emitting diode(LED)發(fā)光二極管light-emitting 發(fā)光line current線電流linear algebraic equa

36、tions線性代數(shù)方程linear circuit線性電路linear DC circuit線性直流電路linear element線性元件link branch連支liquid crystal display(LCD)液晶顯示器load line負(fù)載線load負(fù)載logarithmic circuit對(duì)數(shù)logic algebra邏輯代數(shù)logic diagram邏輯圖logic function邏輯函數(shù)logic level邏輯電平logic operation邏輯運(yùn)算logic邏輯long tailed pair長(zhǎng)尾電路look-ahead carry adder超前進(jìn)位加法器loop

37、analysis回路分析法loop current analysis回路電流法loop current回路電流loop gain環(huán)路增益loop impedance matrix回路阻抗矩陣loop source-voltage vector回路電壓向量loop波腹loop回路loop回路lossless element無(wú)損元件low frequency power amplifier低頻功率放大電路lower cut-off frequency下限截止頻率low-pass filter低通濾波器low-pass filter(LPF)低通low-pass network低通網(wǎng)絡(luò)lumped

38、circuit集(中)總參數(shù)電路lumped集(中)總Mmagnetic circuit磁路magnetic coupling磁耦合magnetic field磁場(chǎng)magnetic flux density磁通密度magnetic flux磁通magnetic hysteresis磁滯magnetic induction intensity磁感應(yīng)強(qiáng)度magnetic permeance磁導(dǎo)magnetic reluctance磁阻magnetic saturation磁飽和magnetically hard materials硬磁材料magnetically soft materials軟磁材

39、料magnetization curve磁化曲線magnetomotive force (MMF)磁通勢(shì)main flux主磁通majority carrier多數(shù)載流子Majority carrier多數(shù)載流子masked read-only memory掩膜只讀存儲(chǔ)器master-slave flip-flop主從觸發(fā)器mathematical power circuit乘方maximum output amplitude最大輸出幅值maximum output power最大輸出功率maxterm最大項(xiàng)medium scale integration(MSI)中規(guī)模集成memory el

40、ement記憶元件memory存儲(chǔ)器mesh current網(wǎng)孔電流mesh網(wǎng)孔Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor field effect transistor金屬-氧化物-半導(dǎo)體場(chǎng)效應(yīng)管metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor(MOSFET)金屬-氧化物-半導(dǎo)體場(chǎng)效應(yīng)管(MOS管)Miller effect密勒效應(yīng)minority carrier少數(shù)載流子Minority carrier少數(shù)載流子minterm最小項(xiàng)modified node voltage analysis改進(jìn)節(jié)點(diǎn)電壓法modulus模monoli

41、thic integrated regulator單片集成穩(wěn)壓器Moore type sequential logic circuit穆爾型時(shí)序電路MOS type MOS型multi-phase system多相制multiple collector transistor多集電極晶體管Multiple current source多路multiple emitter transistor多發(fā)射級(jí)晶體管multiplication circuit乘法multiplier倍增電路multistage amplifier多級(jí)放大電路mutual conductance互導(dǎo)mutual induct

42、ance互感系數(shù)mutual induction互感應(yīng)mutual inductor互感元件mutual resistance互阻NN type N型N type SemiconductorsN型半導(dǎo)體NAND gate與非門NAND與非natural frequency固有頻率/自然頻率natural frequency自然頻率n-channel depletion MOSFETN溝道耗盡型MOS管n-channel enhancement MOSFETN溝道增強(qiáng)型MOS管negative feedback負(fù)反饋negative feedback負(fù)反饋negative resistance負(fù)

43、電阻negative sequence負(fù)序negative total reflection負(fù)全反射Neper (Np)奈培network function網(wǎng)絡(luò)函數(shù)neutral point中性點(diǎn)neutral wire中線Newton-Raphsons method牛頓-拉夫遜法nixie light數(shù)碼管node admittance matrix節(jié)點(diǎn)導(dǎo)納矩陣node analysis節(jié)點(diǎn)分析法node conductance matrix電導(dǎo)矩陣node source-current vector節(jié)點(diǎn)電流向量node voltage analysis節(jié)點(diǎn)電壓法node voltage節(jié)點(diǎn)

44、電壓node波節(jié)node節(jié)點(diǎn)node-to-branch incidence matrix節(jié)點(diǎn)-支路關(guān)聯(lián)矩陣noise factor噪聲系數(shù)noise margin噪聲容限noise噪聲noise(fizker noise)噪聲no-load current空載電流nonautonomous equation非自治方程nonautonomous network非自治網(wǎng)絡(luò)noninverting amplifier同相放大器non-inverting input terminal同相輸入端non-inverting input同相輸入nonlinear capacitor非線性電容nonline

45、ar circuit非線性電路nonlinear element非線性元件nonlinear resistor非線性電阻nonplanar circuit非平面電路NOR gate或非門NOR或非normal magnetization curve基本磁化曲線Norton諾頓Nortons theorem諾頓定理NOT gate非門NOT非numerical analysis數(shù)值分析法Oodd-even check/generator奇偶校驗(yàn)/發(fā)生器offset current失調(diào)電流offset voltage失調(diào)電壓Ohm歐姆one-port network一個(gè)端口網(wǎng)絡(luò)open circu

46、it開路/斷路open collector gate(OC門)集電極開路門電路open drain gate(OD門)漏極開路門電路open loop gain開環(huán)增益open-circuit impedance parameters開路阻抗參數(shù)open-circuit input impedance開路輸入阻抗open-circuit output impedance開路輸出阻抗open-circuit transfer impedance開路轉(zhuǎn)移阻抗open-loop gain開環(huán)增益open-loop gain開環(huán)增益open-loop開環(huán)operating point stabiliz

47、ation工作點(diǎn)穩(wěn)定operational admittance運(yùn)算導(dǎo)納operational amplifier or op amp運(yùn)算放大器(運(yùn)放)operational amplifier運(yùn)算放大器operational capacitive reactance運(yùn)算容抗operational circuit運(yùn)算電路operational circuits運(yùn)算電路operational impedance運(yùn)算阻抗operational inductive reactance運(yùn)算感康OR gate或門OR或original function原函數(shù)original value原始值out-of

48、f frequency截止頻率output capacitorlessOCLoutput characteristics輸出特性（共源）output characteristics(CE)輸出特性（共射）output equation輸出方程output impedance輸出阻抗output logic macro cell(OLMC)輸出邏輯宏單元output power輸出功率output resistance輸出電阻output resistance輸出電阻output transformerlessOTLover damped過(guò)阻尼PP type P型P type Semicondu

49、ctorsP型半導(dǎo)體parallel connection并聯(lián)parallel type并聯(lián)式parallel type并聯(lián)型parallel-comparator ADC關(guān)聯(lián)比較型模-數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器-parameter model參數(shù)模型-parameter model參數(shù)模型parameter參數(shù)parameter參數(shù)parameter參數(shù)parameters參數(shù)pass-band voltage gain通帶電壓放大倍數(shù)pass-band通帶pass-band通帶passive element無(wú)源元件path路徑p-channel depletion MOSFETP溝道耗盡型MOS管p-cha

50、nnel enhancement MOSFETP溝道增強(qiáng)型MOS管perfectly coupled全耦合period周期permeability磁導(dǎo)率phase angle相角phase coefficient相位系數(shù)phase current相電流phase difference相位差phase frequency characteristic相頻特性phase inversion反相phase lag compensation滯后校正phase lead compensation超前校正phase margin相位裕度phase quadrature正交phase sequence相序p

51、hase spectrum相位頻譜phase velocity相速phase voltage相電壓phase相phase相位phase相位phase-frequency characteristic相頻特性phasor向量photocell光電池photocoupler光電耦合器photocoupler光電耦合器photodiode光電二極管photodiode光電二極管phototransistor光電三極管piecewise linear approximation分段性近似法piecewise model折線化模型pinch off voltage夾斷電壓planar circuit平面

52、電路P-N junction diodeP-N 結(jié)二極管PN junctionPN結(jié)point contact type 點(diǎn)接觸型pole極點(diǎn)popular type通用型positive feedback正反饋positive sequence正序potential電位power amplifiers功率放大電路power factor功率因數(shù)power frequency工頻power system電力系統(tǒng)power電功率(功率)precision rectifier精密整流電路precision rectifier精密整流電路prediction correction method預(yù)報(bào)-校正法primary coil原線圈principles of getting amplification組成原則priority encoder優(yōu)先編碼器pro