新概念第二冊37

1、Lesson 37 The Olympic Games奧林匹克運動會 First listen and then answer the question. When was the last time this country hosted the Olympic Games? In four years timeNew words and expressions Olympic limpik a.奧林匹克的 hold huld v.召開 government gvnmnt n.政府 immense imens a.巨大的 stadium steidim n.露天體育場 standard st

2、ndd n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn) capital kpitl n.首都 fantastic fntstik a.巨大的 design dizain v.設(shè)計 Olympic adj奧林匹克競賽的 the Olympic fire 奧林匹克圣火 the Olympic Games/the Olympics 奧林匹克運動會hold 1) conduct 舉行，進(jìn)行 The Olympic Games will be held in Rio de janeiro in 2016. 奧運會將在2016年在里約熱內(nèi)盧召開。 A meeting was held here yesterday 昨天一個會議被召開了。 2)

3、 celebrate 慶祝，過（節(jié)日，生日） Do you hold Christmas in your country? 你們國家慶祝圣誕節(jié)嗎？ 3) take and keep/grab/seize/catch抓住，握住 hold my hand抓住我的手 take/catch /get hold of. 抓住. l threw the rope and he caught hold of it. 我扔出了繩了，他抓住了它。 4) 容納contain;have enough space for sb/sth My brain cannot hold so much information

4、at one time 我的大腦一下子不能容納這么多信息。 5)堅持 Hold on! 堅持?。?Stick to it! 堅持??！ Never say die！ 永不言??！ Never give up! 永不放棄！ Never lose heart! 永不要灰心喪氣！ Hold the line, please. 請稍等，不要掛斷電話。 Hold it! 別掛斷！ Hold on a minute，please ! 請稍等（不要掛斷電話）。government n政府 govern v治理，統(tǒng)治，管理，抑制 The mayor governed the city very wisely. 這

5、個市長很好的治理這個城市。 govern the people 統(tǒng)治人民 govern a school 管理一所學(xué)校 govern one s temper 抑制某人的脾氣 government n政治，政府 government of the people, by the people and for the people 民有， 民治，民享的政治 the local government 地方政府： governor n州長（美）：總督，總裁，管理者（-英） Run for Governor-by Mark Twain 競選州長 the board of governors 董理事會 t

6、he governor of the prison 監(jiān)獄長stadium n露天天體育場 a baseball stadium 棒球館 a swimming stadium 游泳館 an indoor stadium 室內(nèi)游泳館 the Olympic stadium 奧林匹克運動場 gymnasium健身房，室內(nèi)體育館= gym gymnasia(pl)capital 1) n首都，省會 London, Paris and Rome are capital cities. 倫敦、巴黎以及羅馬都是首都城市。 Paris is the capital of France 巴黎是法國的首都。 2)

7、 n大寫字母capital letter write in capitals 用大寫字母來書寫 Begin your sentence with a capital. 用大寫字母開始句首。 3) n資本，資金 capitalism 資本主義 capitalist 資本家 set up a business with a capital starting of lOO, OOO. 以十萬英鎊的起始資金創(chuàng)辦公司。 fixed capital固定資本 circulating capital流動資本 capital and interest資本及利息 4) adj.致命的，可處死刑的 capital

8、punishment 死刑standard 1) adj.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，一般的 standard English 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的英語 a car of the standard size標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大小的汽車 2) adj極佳的，一流的 a standard composer 一流的作曲家 3) n標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，水準(zhǔn)，模范，規(guī)范 living standard 生活水準(zhǔn) the standard of living 生活水準(zhǔn) moral standard 道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn) criterion n標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，尺度 criteria pl. His work was below the required standard. 他的工作低于要求

9、的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 standard time標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時間 （以格林尼治標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時間為基準(zhǔn)，在某個地區(qū)或國家采用的時間）fantastic /immense adj巨大的 big：大的- small小的 large：（寬度，數(shù)量上）大的 huge：巨大的，極大地 very large in size or amount , enormous vast: very large in area, size, quantity or degree （面積，體積，數(shù)量，程度）巨大的 immense：extremely large 巨大的，非常大的 fantastic： （口）巨大的 enormous: very lar

10、ge；immense 巨大的， 極大的 tremendous: very great 巨大的，極大的 giant n巨人 巨物 adj.巨大的 gigantic adj. 巨大的 of very great size or extent, immense titanic： 巨大的 fantastic 1) adj巨大的 2) adj. （口）極好的，美妙的，很棒的 The night view of the bay is even more fantastic. 海灣的夜景甚至更美。design l) v設(shè)計，擬訂 She designs dresses for the singer. 她為那

11、個歌星設(shè)計的衣服。 He designed a plot for his new novel. 他為新的小說設(shè)計情節(jié)。 The house is designed for a large family. 這個房子是為人口多的家庭設(shè)計的。designer n. 設(shè)計師 2) V圖樣，設(shè)計（圖） a design for a dress 一條裙子的圖樣 a school of dress design 服裝設(shè)計學(xué)校 draft a design for a building 畫建筑的設(shè)計圖dra:ft The machine is of very poor design. 這個機(jī)器設(shè)計極其的糟糕。

12、 The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years time. game n. c form of play or sport with rules a game of cards 紙牌游戲 Playing house is one of the favorite games of children. 玩過家家是孩子們最喜歡的游戲。 games 運動會 (pl.) the Games （國際）體育比賽 the Olympic Games 奧林匹克運動會 play a cat-and-mouse game with sb 欲擒

13、故縱 the luck of the game 手氣 in 4 years time= in four years 四年之后 此句為被動語態(tài)，主動語態(tài)是 We will hold the Olympic Games in our country in four years time 四年之后，將在我國召開運動會。 As a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standar

14、d swimming pool. a great many +pl 許多 a good many+pl. a large number of+ pl. many a + single n. （謂語用單數(shù)） They will also be building new roads and a special railway line. The Games will be held just outside the capital and the whole area will be called Olympic City. Workers will have completed the new

15、roads by the end of this year. By the end of the Year 到今年年底為止 in the end 最后 at last 最后 finally 最后 at the end of+時間地點 at the end of this month 這個月月底 at the end of this road 這個路的盡頭 by the end of 與完成時連用 By the end of next year, they will have finished work on the new stadiumThe fantastic modern buildin

16、gs have been designed by Kurt Gunter. Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up. go up mushroom up如雨后春筍般越來越多 New buildings mushroom up. 新的建筑物像雨后春筍一般聳立起來。 We are all very excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this countr

17、y. look forward to ( prep) + n. /doing/pron. 渴望，盼望（常用進(jìn)行時態(tài)） be eager to do sth 熱切的盼望做某事 be eager for sth 熱切的期望著什么 long to do sth 渴望做某事 long for sth 渴望著什么東西 I am looking forward to your letter. 我期待著你的信。 I am looking forward to seeing you again. 我渴望著再次見到你。 1) n神情，表情 good looking 好看的 common/ordinary loo

18、king 長相普通的 have a look at 看一眼 2) vi. 看看 look at 看 look for 尋找 look after 照顧 look on 旁觀 look into像里面看：調(diào)查，研究 look through 透過一看；快速瀏覽 look over 反反復(fù)復(fù)地看 look back 回顧 look back the past look forward 向前看，展望；渴望 look out 小心 Look out! A bus is coming 小心，公共汽車來了。 look up 查字典；拜訪；抬起頭，仰視 I don t understand this wor

19、d, I shall look it up in a dictionary. 我不明白這個詞，應(yīng)該在字典里查一下。 Don t forget to look me up when you return. 等你回來的時候不要忘了來看看我。 He did not look up from his desk when I entered his office. 當(dāng)我進(jìn)入辦公室的時候，他甚至沒有從辦公桌上抬起頭來。將來進(jìn)行時將來進(jìn)行時 一、將來進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成 將來進(jìn)行時由“will be+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。 Ill be doing jobs about the house tomorrow. 明天我將要

20、干些家務(wù)活。 Ill be staying late at the office this evening. 我將在辦公室里待到比較晚。 二、將來進(jìn)行時的主要用法 1. 將來進(jìn)行時表示將來某一時間正在進(jìn)行的動作 Hurry up!The guests will be arriving at any minute! 快! 客人就要來了! When I get home, my wife will probably be watching television. 當(dāng)我到家時，我太太可能正在看電視。 2. 將來進(jìn)行時表示表示按時劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作 I will be seeing you next week. 我下個星期來看你。 Ill be taking