大學生基礎(chǔ)英語單詞講解

1、SpringSpringnounseasontwisted wire彈簧water cheerful quality活力sudden jumpA.SEASON the season between winter and summer when plants begin to grow春天，春季flowers that bloom in springB.TWISTED WIRE彈簧彈簧 bed springs 床墊彈簧 the mattress has lost its spring 那個床墊失去了彈性了C.WATER a mountain spring 山泉 spring water泉水D.C

2、HEERFUL QUALITY She walked along with a spring in her step 她邁著輕快的步伐向前走去E.SUDDEN JUMP With a spring,the cat leapt on to the table 貓一躍跳上桌子springspringverbjump/move suddenlysurpriseappear suddenlyfree prisoner救出被拘禁者A.JUMP/MOVE SUDDENLYA.JUMP/MOVE SUDDENLYHe turned off the alarm and sprang out of bed.He

3、 turned off the alarm and sprang out of bed.他止住鬧鐘，從床上跳下來他止住鬧鐘，從床上跳下來She turned the key and the lid sprang open.She turned the key and the lid sprang open.她一擰鑰匙，蓋子啪地打開了她一擰鑰匙，蓋子啪地打開了B.SURPRISE B.SURPRISE 使吃驚使吃驚I am sorry to spring it on you,but Ive been offered another job.I am sorry to spring it on y

4、ou,but Ive been offered another job.我很抱歉這樣突然告訴您，我另有工作了。我很抱歉這樣突然告訴您，我另有工作了。C.APPEAR SUDDENLYC.APPEAR SUDDENLYTears sprang to her eyes.Tears sprang to her eyes. 她眼里一下子涌出了淚水。她眼里一下子涌出了淚水。D.FREE PRISONERD.FREE PRISONERPlans to spring the hostages have failed.Plans to spring the hostages have failed.營救人質(zhì)的

5、計劃失敗了。營救人質(zhì)的計劃失敗了。epochepoch(noun)(noun) a period of time in history,especially one during which important events or changes happen時代；紀元；時代；紀元；時期時期 The death of the emperor marked the end of an epoch in the countrys history. a length of time which is a division of a period. 世（地質(zhì)年代，紀下分世）世（地質(zhì)年代，紀下分世） g

6、eological epochs 地質(zhì)世地質(zhì)世動詞短語動詞短語spring for sth spring for sth ( (替別人）付替別人）付. .的賬的賬spring from sthspring from sth 由某事物造成；起源于（或來自）某事物由某事物造成；起源于（或來自）某事物spring upspring up 迅速出現(xiàn)，突然興起迅速出現(xiàn)，突然興起thoroughfare (para.27)thoroughfare (para.27)n.a public road from one place to another n.a public road from one plac

7、e to another 1. 1.大街、大道大街、大道eg.These houses were strung along the thoroughfare.eg.These houses were strung along the thoroughfare. 這些房子沿著大街排成一行。這些房子沿著大街排成一行。2. 2.通道、通路、通衢通道、通路、通衢eg.Crowds are assembled for brawls in public places or main thoroughfares, and eg.Crowds are assembled for brawls in publi

8、c places or main thoroughfares, and serious social disorders have been caused. serious social disorders have been caused. 在公共場所或者交通要道聚眾斗毆，造成社會秩序嚴重混在公共場所或者交通要道聚眾斗毆，造成社會秩序嚴重混亂的。亂的。3.3.通行通行eg.No thoroughfare! eg.No thoroughfare! 禁止通行禁止通行! !此路不通此路不通! !同近義詞：同近義詞：openingopening、accessaccessacquaintance ac

9、quaintance （para.27)para.27)noun.noun.1.sb.you know a little 1.sb.you know a little 熟人熟人eg.He exchanged a few words with the proprietor, an old acquaintance of his. eg.He exchanged a few words with the proprietor, an old acquaintance of his. 他跟一位業(yè)主，他的一位老相識交談了幾句。他跟一位業(yè)主，他的一位老相識交談了幾句。2. 2.相識相識eg.Acquai

10、ntance has developed into friendship. eg.Acquaintance has developed into friendship. 相識已發(fā)展成為友誼。相識已發(fā)展成為友誼。3.3.了解、知道了解、知道短語短語acquaintance with acquaintance with 相識相識make the acquaintance of make the acquaintance of 與與.結(jié)識、相識結(jié)識、相識acquaintance with someone acquaintance with someone 對某人相識、熟對某人相識、熟同根詞同根詞adj. acquainted adj. acquainted 熟識的、知曉的、有知識的熟識的、知曉的、有知識的n. acquaintanceship n. acquaintanceship 認識、交往關(guān)系認識、交往關(guān)系v. acquaint v. acquaint 使了解、使熟悉、使認識使了解、使熟悉、使認識詞語辨析詞語辨析acquaintance,pal,mate,friendacquaintance,pal,mate,friendacquaintance acquaintance 指彼此相識，但交往不甚密切，相互間沒指彼此相識，但交往不甚密切，相互間沒有深厚情感的人