新人教英語詞匯句型復(fù)習(xí)課件必修3_Unit_4_Astronomy_the_science_of_the_stars

1、共 116 頁1必修必修3Unit 4Astronomy: the science of the stars共 116 頁2要要 點點 梳梳 理理高效梳理高效梳理知識備考知識備考共 116 頁3重點單詞重點單詞1astronomy n天文學(xué)天文學(xué)astronomer n天文學(xué)家天文學(xué)家2system n系統(tǒng)；體系；制度系統(tǒng)；體系；制度3theory n學(xué)說；理論學(xué)說；理論theoretical adj.理論上的理論上的4globe n球體；地球儀；地球球體；地球儀；地球global adj.全球性的；全全球性的；全世界的世界的共 116 頁45violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；強暴的猛烈

2、的；激烈的；強暴的violence n暴力暴力violently adv.猛烈地猛烈地6atmosphere n大氣層；氣氛大氣層；氣氛7unlike prep.不同；不像不同；不像dislike vt.不喜歡不喜歡8presence n出席；到場；存在出席；到場；存在present adj. & n. & v在場的；在場的；at present目前目前，現(xiàn)在；出席；頒發(fā)現(xiàn)在；出席；頒發(fā)，授予授予9harmful adj.有害的；傷害的有害的；傷害的harm n/v危害危害，害處害處harmless adj.無害的無害的共 116 頁510exist vi.存在存在，生存生存e

3、xistence n存在存在，生存生存11puzzle n謎；難題謎；難題vt. & vi.(使使)迷惑；迷惑；(使使)為難為難puzzled adj.迷惑的迷惑的puzzling adj.令人迷惑的令人迷惑的12gravity n萬有引力；重力萬有引力；重力13satellite n衛(wèi)星；人造衛(wèi)星衛(wèi)星；人造衛(wèi)星14climate n氣候氣候15spaceship n宇宙飛船宇宙飛船16pull n. & vt.拉拉(力力)；拖；牽引力；拖；牽引力17float vi. & vt.(使使)浮動；浮動；(使使)漂浮漂浮 n漂浮物漂浮物18mass n質(zhì)量；團；塊；大量；質(zhì)

4、量；團；塊；大量；(復(fù)復(fù))群眾群眾共 116 頁6重點短語重點短語1in time及時；終于及時；終于2lay eggs 下蛋下蛋3give birth to 產(chǎn)生；分娩產(chǎn)生；分娩4in ones turn 輪到某人；接著輪到某人；接著5prevent.from doing 阻止；制止阻止；制止6block out 擋住擋住(光線光線)7cheer up 感到高興；感到振奮感到高興；感到振奮共 116 頁78now that 既然既然9break out 突發(fā)；爆發(fā)突發(fā)；爆發(fā)10watch out 密切注視；當(dāng)心；提防密切注視；當(dāng)心；提防11cool down 冷卻冷卻12as well as

5、 也；還有也；還有13depend on/upon 依靠；依賴依靠；依賴，取決于取決于14get close to 靠近靠近共 116 頁8重點句型重點句型1This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.這就形成一個連鎖反應(yīng)，這就形成一個連鎖反應(yīng)，使生命發(fā)展成為可能使生命發(fā)展成為可能。2But when I tried to step forward, I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.而當(dāng)我試著

6、向前邁步時而當(dāng)我試著向前邁步時，我發(fā)覺我被送出很遠(yuǎn)我發(fā)覺我被送出很遠(yuǎn)，步子的跨度步子的跨度竟是在地球上的兩倍竟是在地球上的兩倍，因而我摔倒了因而我摔倒了。共 116 頁93.walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed.既然重力改變了既然重力改變了，行走的確需要一些練習(xí)行走的確需要一些練習(xí)。共 116 頁10高考范文高考范文(2009陜西卷陜西卷)假定你是李華假定你是李華。在一個英文網(wǎng)絡(luò)論壇上在一個英文網(wǎng)絡(luò)論壇上，你看到一個名叫你看到一個名叫Grownup的中學(xué)生發(fā)帖的中學(xué)生發(fā)帖(post)尋求幫助尋求幫助，請

7、根據(jù)帖子內(nèi)容請根據(jù)帖子內(nèi)容、寫作要點和要求回貼寫作要點和要求回貼。共 116 頁11GrownupPost at 1852009 20：08Hi, everyone，Im 17 years old and I am going to university this autumn. But my mother continues to treat me as a sevenyearold. What should I do?TOPLast TopicNext TopicREPLYNEW共 116 頁12寫作要點：寫作要點：1告訴告訴Grownup要理解母親；要理解母親；2給給Grownup提出解

8、決問題的具體建議提出解決問題的具體建議。要求：要求： 1.短文需寫在答題卡的指定區(qū)域。短文需寫在答題卡的指定區(qū)域。 2.短文詞數(shù)不少于短文詞數(shù)不少于80(不含已寫好的部分不含已寫好的部分)。 3.內(nèi)容充實，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語意連貫。內(nèi)容充實，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語意連貫。 4.書寫須清晰、工整。書寫須清晰、工整。共 116 頁13Hi, Grownup，As a student of your age, I understand your situation._共 116 頁14范文范文Hi，Grownup，As a student of your age, I understand your situati

9、on. The problem you are facing is common among our teenagers. However, it should be wise not to do anything that may hurt her feelings. Here are a few suggestions.共 116 頁15First, its advisable to talk more with your mom. I learnt talks help you understand each other better. They are also opportuniti

10、es to let her know your ideas of and attitudes toward many things.Second, you should learn to do your own things well, proving to your mom that you are already a “grownup”， Its even better if you could share more of the housework, such as cleaning, washing and cooking.共 116 頁16考考 點點 探探 究究互動探究互動探究能力備

11、考能力備考共 116 頁17.詞匯短語過關(guān)詞匯短語過關(guān)1harmful adj. 有害的；傷害的有害的；傷害的harm n&vt. 損傷；傷害損傷；傷害harmless adj. 無害的無害的harmlessness n. 無害無害共 116 頁18be harmful to 對對有害有害do sb. harm/do harm to sb. 對某人有害對某人有害do more harm than good 弊大于利弊大于利There is (no) harm in (sb.s) doing sth.(某人某人)做某事有做某事有(無無)害處害處。It does (no) harm (fo

12、r sb.) to do sth. (對于某人來說對于某人來說)做某事有做某事有(無無)害處害處。mean no harm 沒有惡意沒有惡意共 116 頁19即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練1(1)Fruit juice can _ _ _ childrens teeth.果汁可能損壞兒童的牙齒果汁可能損壞兒童的牙齒。(2)What he did _ his reputation.他所做的損害了他的名聲他所做的損害了他的名聲。beharmfultoharmed共 116 頁20(3)He may look fierce, but he _ _ _.他可能看上去很兇他可能看上去很兇，但并無惡意但并無惡意。(4)

13、The court case will _ _ _ _ my business.這起訴訟案件將嚴(yán)重?fù)p害我的生意這起訴訟案件將嚴(yán)重?fù)p害我的生意。meansnoharmdo serious harmto共 116 頁212exist vi. 存在；生存；維持生活存在；生存；維持生活existent adj. 存在的，現(xiàn)存的存在的，現(xiàn)存的existence n. 存在，生存存在，生存There exists/existed.某地有某地有，存在存在exist in 存在于存在于之中之中exist on 靠靠為生為生exist by 靠靠生存生存come into existence 開始存在；成立開始

14、存在；成立bring into existence 使發(fā)生使發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)生共 116 頁22即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練2(1)_ always _ a force of attraction between two bodies. 兩物體間總是存在著吸引力兩物體間總是存在著吸引力。(2)They _ _ very little food.他們靠極少的食物來生存他們靠極少的食物來生存。(3)That word doesnt _ in English. 英語中沒有這個詞英語中沒有這個詞。Thereexistsexistonexist共 116 頁23(4)Fish cant _ _ _ _. 魚離開水就不能

15、生存魚離開水就不能生存。(5)When did the world _ _ _？世界是什么時候開始產(chǎn)生的？世界是什么時候開始產(chǎn)生的？exist outofwatercome intoexistence共 116 頁243puzzle vt. 使困惑；使糊涂使困惑；使糊涂n. 難題；謎難題；謎puzzling adj. 令人困惑的令人困惑的puzzled adj. 感到困惑的感到困惑的puzzle about/over sth. 苦苦思索；仔細(xì)琢磨苦苦思索；仔細(xì)琢磨puzzle sth. out 琢磨出琢磨出的答案；開動腦筋的答案；開動腦筋be in a puzzle about sth. 對某

16、事迷惑不解對某事迷惑不解set a puzzle for sb.(set sb. a puzzle) 出個謎語叫某人猜出個謎語叫某人猜be puzzled by 被被迷惑迷惑共 116 頁25即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練3(1)Its quite _ _ _ us why he did that.他為何做那樣的事他為何做那樣的事，我們完全搞不懂我們完全搞不懂。(2)This sentence _ me. 這個句子令我困惑這個句子令我困惑。(3)I _ _ how to solve the problem.我不知道怎樣解決這個問題我不知道怎樣解決這個問題。(4)The question is _ to me

17、. 這個問題令我困惑這個問題令我困惑。 apuzzletopuzzleswaspuzzledpuzzling共 116 頁264in ones turn輪到某人；接著輪到某人；接著in turn依次；輪流；轉(zhuǎn)而；反過來依次；輪流；轉(zhuǎn)而；反過來by turns輪流；交替輪流；交替take ones turn輪到某人做輪到某人做了了take turns依次；輪班依次；輪班，輪流輪流on the turn正在轉(zhuǎn)變正在轉(zhuǎn)變，正在變化正在變化out of turn不合時宜地不合時宜地，魯莽地魯莽地共 116 頁27即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練4(1)The girls called out their names

18、_ _.那些女孩兒逐一報出了自己的名字那些女孩兒逐一報出了自己的名字。(2)We make every effort to make more films, and _ _ this creates further environmental pollution.我們在竭力生產(chǎn)出更多的電影我們在竭力生產(chǎn)出更多的電影，反過來這又造成了進(jìn)一步的反過來這又造成了進(jìn)一步的環(huán)境污染環(huán)境污染。inturninturn共 116 頁28(3)We kept watch _ _.We _ _ to keep watch.我們輪流守望我們輪流守望。byturnstook turns共 116 頁295preve

19、nt.from 阻止；制止阻止；制止stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事protect sb. from.保護(hù)某人不受保護(hù)某人不受侵襲侵襲，擋住擋住，防御防御keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事讓某人一直做某事共 116 頁30即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練5(1)What can we do to _ this disease _ _？我們能做什么來防止這種疾病？我們能做什么來防止這種疾病蔓延呢？蔓延呢？(2)Dont _ others _ for long.不要

20、讓別人等太久不要讓別人等太久。 prevent/stop/keepfromspreadingkeepwaiting共 116 頁31提示：提示：(1)在被動句中在被動句中 from 均不能省略。如：均不能省略。如：We were stopped/prevented/kept from going out by the heavy rain.大雨使我們無法外出。大雨使我們無法外出。(2)protect.from.中中 from后接能帶來傷害或損害之事物。如：后接能帶來傷害或損害之事物。如：They huddled together to protect themselves from the w

21、ind. 他們擠在一起，免受風(fēng)吹。他們擠在一起，免受風(fēng)吹。共 116 頁326cheer up 感到高興；感到振奮感到高興；感到振奮cheer sb. up 使某人高興；使某人振奮使某人高興；使某人振奮cheer on 為為加油加油cheer sb. 為某人喝彩為某人喝彩with good cheer 欣然地欣然地Cheers! 干杯！祝你健康！干杯！祝你健康！(用于祝酒用于祝酒)共 116 頁33即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練6(1)_ _！ The news isnt too bad.振作一點吧！也不是什么太壞的消息振作一點吧！也不是什么太壞的消息。(2)Every time an English ru

22、nner won a race, the crowd _.每次英國選手贏得賽跑冠軍每次英國選手贏得賽跑冠軍，觀眾就歡呼觀眾就歡呼。(3)The crowd _ their favourite horse _.觀眾都替他們看好的馬加油觀眾都替他們看好的馬加油。 Cheerupcheeredcheeredon共 116 頁347break out (戰(zhàn)爭、災(zāi)難、瘟疫等戰(zhàn)爭、災(zāi)難、瘟疫等)突發(fā)；爆發(fā)突發(fā)；爆發(fā)(無被動語態(tài)無被動語態(tài))The Second World War broke out in September 1939.“二戰(zhàn)二戰(zhàn)”是是1939年年9月爆發(fā)的月爆發(fā)的。A fire broke

23、 out in the neighborhood last night.昨晚居民區(qū)里發(fā)生了火災(zāi)昨晚居民區(qū)里發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。共 116 頁35拓展：拓展：break away from 脫離脫離(政黨等政黨等)；打破；打破(陳套等陳套等)break down 出故障，拋錨；出故障，拋錨；(計劃等計劃等)失??；失??；(身體、精神等身體、精神等)垮掉；打倒，砸破；垮掉；打倒，砸破；(化合物等化合物等)分解分解break in 破門而入；闖入；打斷破門而入；闖入；打斷(話語等話語等)break into 破門而入，突然破門而入，突然起來起來break off 折斷；突然中止，斷絕，結(jié)束折斷；突然中止，斷絕

24、，結(jié)束break through 突破突破break up 打碎，拆散；散開，解散；打碎，拆散；散開，解散；(學(xué)校學(xué)校)期末放假，期末放假，(集會集會)結(jié)束結(jié)束break into pieces 成為碎片成為碎片共 116 頁36即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練7介介、副詞填空副詞填空(1)She started to speak, then broke _ while a waitress served us with coffee.(2)He lost his job and his marriage broke _.(3)Her health broke _ under the pressure of

25、work.offupdown共 116 頁37(4)Should another world war break _， what would become of human beings?(5)Firemen had to break the door _ to reach the people trapped inside.(6)The meeting broke _ at eleven oclock.outdownup共 116 頁388watch out 注意；當(dāng)心注意；當(dāng)心watch out(for) look out (for)密切注意；留神密切注意；留神take care 留神留神

26、，注意注意be careful 仔細(xì)仔細(xì)，留神留神watch it 當(dāng)心當(dāng)心，小心小心watch over 照看；看守照看；看守keep a close watch/eye on 密切注視密切注視共 116 頁39即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練8(1)_ _！ There is a car coming!當(dāng)心！有車來了！當(dāng)心！有車來了！(2)_ _ _ cars while crossing the road.過馬路時要當(dāng)心車輛過馬路時要當(dāng)心車輛。(3)_ _ not to catch a cold._ _ not to catch a cold. 當(dāng)心別著涼當(dāng)心別著涼。WatchoutWatchoutfo

27、rBecarefulTakecare共 116 頁40.重點句型詳解重點句型詳解1This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.這就形成一個連鎖反應(yīng)，使生命發(fā)展成為可能。這就形成一個連鎖反應(yīng)，使生命發(fā)展成為可能。本句中本句中 it做形式賓語做形式賓語，真正的賓語為不定式短語真正的賓語為不定式短語 for life to develop。it做形式賓語還可以代替動名詞或從句做形式賓語還可以代替動名詞或從句。共 116 頁41He thinks it his duty to help other

28、s.他認(rèn)為幫助別人是他的職責(zé)他認(rèn)為幫助別人是他的職責(zé)。He made it a rule to get up at six every morning.他把每天早晨他把每天早晨6點起床作為一項規(guī)定點起床作為一項規(guī)定。We consider it no use going to the seaside.我們認(rèn)為去海邊沒用處我們認(rèn)為去海邊沒用處。共 116 頁42We all consider it a pity that you didnt come to the party.我們都認(rèn)為你沒有來參加聚會很遺憾我們都認(rèn)為你沒有來參加聚會很遺憾。I hate it when people speak

29、 with their mouths full.我不喜歡人們說話時嘴里有滿滿的東西我不喜歡人們說話時嘴里有滿滿的東西。You may depend on it that were honest.你可以相信我們是誠實的你可以相信我們是誠實的。共 116 頁43拓展：拓展：it還可以做形式主語，代替真正的主語還可以做形式主語，代替真正的主語不定式不定式(或或不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))、動名詞、動名詞(或動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)或動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))或從句?；驈木洹?1)Itsadj.for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說做某事是對某人來說做某事是的。的。(2)Itsadj.of sb. to do

30、 sth. 某人做某事某人做某事(3)Its/was/.who/that.是某人是某人/某物做某物做共 116 頁44(4)It is/was the序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞timethat.主語主語have/had done.這是某人第這是某人第次做次做(5)It is (high) time that.主語主語did/should do.是是該做該做的時候了。的時候了。(6)Its said/reported/believed/announced that.據(jù)說據(jù)說/據(jù)報道據(jù)報道/據(jù)猜測據(jù)猜測/據(jù)稱據(jù)稱共 116 頁45(7)Its a pity/a shame/a wonder.that.可惜可惜/

31、遺憾遺憾/奇怪奇怪的是的是(8)It happens/appears/seems that. 恰巧恰巧/看來看來/好像好像(9)It looks/seems as if. 看起來好像看起來好像(10)Its up to sb. to do. 該某人做該某人做了了共 116 頁46即境活用即境活用1(1)He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.AthisBthatCit Dthese解析：解析：it做形式賓語，真正賓語為做形式賓語，真正賓語為 when and where從句。從句。答案：答案：C共 116 頁

32、47(2)Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.Athat BitCthis Dyou解析：解析：it做形式賓語，代替做形式賓語，代替 if從句。從句。答案：答案：B共 116 頁482But when I tried to step forward, I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.而當(dāng)我試著向前邁步時，我發(fā)覺我被送出很遠(yuǎn)，步子的跨度而當(dāng)我試著向前邁步時，我發(fā)覺我被送出很遠(yuǎn)，步子的跨度竟是在地球

33、上的兩倍，因而我摔倒了。竟是在地球上的兩倍，因而我摔倒了。倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式有：倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式有：共 116 頁49(1)“A倍數(shù)形容詞或副詞的比較級倍數(shù)形容詞或副詞的比較級thanB”，表示表示“A比比B大大(長長、高高、寬等寬等)多少倍多少倍”。(2)“A倍數(shù)倍數(shù)as形容詞或副詞的原級形容詞或副詞的原級asB”，表示表示“A是是B的多少倍的多少倍”。(3)“A倍數(shù)倍數(shù)the size/height/length/width, etc.ofB”，表示表示“A是是B的多少倍的多少倍”。共 116 頁50(4)“A倍數(shù)倍數(shù)what從句從句”，表示表示“A是是的多少倍的多少倍”。Asia is fou

34、r times as large as Europe.The size of Asia is four times that of Europe.Asia is four times the size of Europe.Asia is three times larger than Europe.亞洲是歐洲的四倍大亞洲是歐洲的四倍大(比歐洲大三倍比歐洲大三倍)。共 116 頁51Our total income of 1994 was double that of 1992.我們我們1994年的總收入是年的總收入是1992年的兩倍年的兩倍。The production now is thre

35、e times what it was ten years ago.現(xiàn)在的產(chǎn)量是十年前的三倍現(xiàn)在的產(chǎn)量是十年前的三倍。共 116 頁52即境活用即境活用2(1)Though its a challenging job, he did it _ it took me.Aonethird a time Bonethird timeCthe onethird time Donethird the time解析：考查倍數(shù)比較的句型，即解析：考查倍數(shù)比較的句型，即“倍數(shù)倍數(shù)then.”結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：答案：D共 116 頁53(2)What a table! Ive never seen such a

36、 thing before. It is _ it is long.Ahalf not as wide as Bwide not as half asCnot half as wide as Das wide as not half解析：考查倍數(shù)比較解析：考查倍數(shù)比較 halfas.as。答案：答案：C共 116 頁543.walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed. 既然重力改變了，行走的確需要一些練習(xí)既然重力改變了，行走的確需要一些練習(xí)共 116 頁55(1)句中句中 does need是一種強調(diào)句式是一

37、種強調(diào)句式。在一般句型中在一般句型中，do (does, did)常用來強調(diào)謂語動詞的語氣常用來強調(diào)謂語動詞的語氣，在句中要重讀在句中要重讀，譯為譯為“真的真的”“”“的確的確”“”“確實確實”等等。You do look nice today. 你今天看起來真的很漂亮你今天看起來真的很漂亮。Jack said he would come and he did come.杰克說他要來杰克說他要來，他果真來了他果真來了。共 116 頁56在祈使句中在祈使句中，do表示強烈的請求表示強烈的請求，而不是命令而不是命令，有時它可有時它可以使邀請對方的心意顯得更加客氣以使邀請對方的心意顯得更加客氣、熱情

38、熱情、友好友好，而且親切而且親切，此時的此時的 do可譯為可譯為“千萬千萬，務(wù)必務(wù)必”等等。Please do sit down. 務(wù)必請坐下務(wù)必請坐下。Do be careful next time. 下次千萬要小心下次千萬要小心。共 116 頁57(2)now that 在句中引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句在句中引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于 since，意為意為“既然既然，由于由于”，that 可省略可省略。Now that you have finished your work, youd better have a rest. 既然工作已經(jīng)做完了既然工作已經(jīng)做完了，你最好休息一下你最好休息一下。共

39、 116 頁58辨析：辨析：now that/because/since/as/fornow that 說明已經(jīng)成為事實的原因，常譯為說明已經(jīng)成為事實的原因，常譯為“既然既然”。because 語氣最強，回答的是用語氣最強，回答的是用 why提問的問句，表示直接提問的問句，表示直接的或為人所不知的原因。的或為人所不知的原因。since與與 as語氣較語氣較 because 弱，表示顯而易見或已為人所知的弱，表示顯而易見或已為人所知的原因。原因。since 側(cè)重主句，側(cè)重主句，as主從并重，語氣比主從并重，語氣比 since 弱。弱。共 116 頁59for是連詞，用來補充說明理由或提供一種解釋

40、，不一定是真是連詞，用來補充說明理由或提供一種解釋，不一定是真正的原因，不能放在主句前面。正的原因，不能放在主句前面。Why did you do this? 你為什么這么做？你為什么這么做？Because it is good for you. 因為這對你有好處因為這對你有好處。Since you have known it, I wont repeat it.既然你已經(jīng)知道了既然你已經(jīng)知道了，我就不重復(fù)了我就不重復(fù)了。Wear strong shoes as we shall do a lot of walking.穿上結(jié)實的鞋子穿上結(jié)實的鞋子，因為我們要走不少路因為我們要走不少路。It

41、rained last night, for the ground is wet.昨晚下雨了昨晚下雨了，因為地面是濕的因為地面是濕的。共 116 頁60即境活用即境活用3(1)In my opinion, what Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng _ good to our countrys international positions.Adid do does Bdid does doCdoes did do Ddo do did解析：第一個解析：第一個 did是是 what主語從句中的謂語動詞；第二個主語從句中的謂語動詞；第二個 does強調(diào)謂語強調(diào)謂語 do

42、good to，故選，故選B。答案：答案：B共 116 頁61易易 錯錯 點點 撥撥自我完善自我完善誤區(qū)備考誤區(qū)備考1. unlike/dislike/alike/likely(1)unlike prep.不同；不像不同；不像(2)dislike vt. 不喜歡不喜歡(3)alike adj. 相似的相似的，同樣的同樣的(4)likely adj. 很可能發(fā)生的很可能發(fā)生的，有希望的有希望的解析：解析：now that 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，相當(dāng)于引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，相當(dāng)于 since，意為：，意為：既然。既然。答案：答案：D共 116 頁62應(yīng)用應(yīng)用1用用 unlike, dislike, ali

43、ke, likely的適當(dāng)形式填空：的適當(dāng)形式填空：(1)The twins look very much _.(2)_ his brother, he _ playing football.(3)We all think he is _ to win.alikeUnlikedislikeslikely共 116 頁632. pull/drag/draw(1)pull是普通用語是普通用語，指一時或突然用力拉，指一時或突然用力拉，與與push相對相對。有有時可用于把某人某物拖時可用于把某人某物拖、拉到某目的地的或固定的方向拉到某目的地的或固定的方向。(2)drag是指是指“拖拖”“”“拉拉”著笨

44、重的物體擦著地面著笨重的物體擦著地面，緩慢而費緩慢而費力地拖力地拖、拉動作拉動作。(3)draw是指是指“拖拖”“”“拉拉”的物體向自己所在的方向移動的物體向自己所在的方向移動，而且拖而且拖、拉的動作是從容的拉的動作是從容的、不太費勁的不太費勁的。共 116 頁64應(yīng)用應(yīng)用2(1)She _a truck out from under the bed.(2)_ the door open. Dont push it.(3)_ your chair up to the table.(4)The ants are _ pieces of corn.draggedPullDrawpulling共 1

45、16 頁653. in time/at a time/at one time/on time/in no time/at times/at no timein time及時；總有一天；終于及時；總有一天；終于on time按時按時at one time曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng)，一度一度at a time一次一次，同時同時at times有時有時at no time決不決不，在任何時候都不在任何時候都不in no time立刻立刻，馬上馬上共 116 頁66應(yīng)用應(yīng)用3(1)This kind of social phenomenon could exist only for a few months, but

46、it will disappear _.(2)_ she wanted to be a nurse, but the thought of working at night put her off.(3)They ran all the way to the corner just _ to catch the bus.in no timeAt one timein time共 116 頁67(4)My honey, life is very difficult and cruel _. Wipe your tears.(5)Deal with your questions separatel

47、y, one _.(6)Be sure to be _. The meeting is very important.(7)_ will we give up. at timesat a timeon timeAt no time共 116 頁68高高 效效 作作 業(yè)業(yè)自我測評自我測評技能備考技能備考共 116 頁69.單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1He was interested in a_ and always stayed up at night to watch the stars.2Not long ago a v_ earthquake occurred off the coast of I

48、ndonesia.3Computer hackers have broken down security s_，raising questions about the safety of information.4Too much sugar can be h_ to childrens teeth.astronomyviolentsystemsharmful共 116 頁705The threestar hotel offers a friendly a_ and personal service.6China has sent up another _ (人造衛(wèi)星人造衛(wèi)星) into sp

49、ace.7There is a lot of rubbish _(漂浮漂浮) on the surface of the river.8_ (理論理論) is based on practice.9The_ (氣候氣候) is different from place to place.10. 6 _ (乘乘) by 5 is 30.atmospheresatellitefloatingTheoryclimatemultiplied共 116 頁71 .單項選擇單項選擇1Im thinking of the test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this t

50、ime._！ Im sure youll make it.AGo aheadBGood luckCNo problem DCheer up答案：答案：D解析：考查交際用語。解析：考查交際用語。cheer up 用于鼓勵別人：振奮起來，用于鼓勵別人：振奮起來，別灰心。別灰心。共 116 頁722(2010湖北百校聯(lián)考湖北百校聯(lián)考)With the words, he _ a wide mouth jar from his pocket and set it on the table in front of him.Apulled out Bchecked outCstuck out Ddropp

51、ed out答案：答案：A共 116 頁73解析：考查動詞短語。語意表示他從口袋里拿出一個廣口瓶，解析：考查動詞短語。語意表示他從口袋里拿出一個廣口瓶，用用pull out表示表示“抽，從抽，從中抽出來中抽出來”。check out“結(jié)帳離結(jié)帳離去，辦妥手續(xù)離去去，辦妥手續(xù)離去”；stick out“堅持，突出，伸出堅持，突出，伸出”；drop out“退出，退學(xué)退出，退學(xué)”。共 116 頁743As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _ her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in t

52、hat town.Athis BthatCone Dit解析：考查解析：考查 it做形式賓語，真正賓語為不定式短語做形式賓語，真正賓語為不定式短語 to look after.。答案：答案：D共 116 頁754Completely lost in the exciting _ of the football match, Tom didnt feel his pocket picked.Ascene BviewCatmosphere Dsight答案：答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析。解析：考查名詞辨析。atmosphere 在此指在此指“氣氛；氛圍氣氛；氛圍”。共 116 頁765Many Eu

53、ropeans _ the continent of Africa in the 19th century.Aexploded BexposedCexplored Dexpanded答案：答案：C解析：句意為：許多歐洲人在解析：句意為：許多歐洲人在19世紀(jì)對非洲大陸進(jìn)行了探索。世紀(jì)對非洲大陸進(jìn)行了探索。explode爆炸；爆炸；expose暴露，顯示；暴露，顯示；explore探索；探索；expand擴大。擴大。共 116 頁776Its _ for the Shenzhou spaceship that every Chinese feels cheerful and proud.Aso a

54、 successful flightBso successful a flightCsuch successful a flightDa such successful flight答案：答案：B共 116 頁78解析：考查解析：考查such.that和和so.that句型。句意為：對于句型。句意為：對于“神七神七”來說，這是一次極為成功的飛行，以至于每個中國人都為之來說，這是一次極為成功的飛行，以至于每個中國人都為之高興和自豪。高興和自豪?！皊oadj.a可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”或或“suchaadj.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”。共 116 頁797He has _ letters to

55、answer and has to work from morning to night.Amuch Ba great deal ofCmasses of Dthe number of答案：答案：C共 116 頁80解析：考查修飾名詞表解析：考查修飾名詞表“大量大量”的詞的辨析。的詞的辨析。masses of相當(dāng)相當(dāng)于于plenty of，意為，意為“許多；大量許多；大量”。A、B兩項用于修飾不可兩項用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞；數(shù)名詞；the number of意為意為“的數(shù)目的數(shù)目”，與題意不符。，與題意不符。共 116 頁818(2010陜西西安質(zhì)檢陜西西安質(zhì)檢)We were scared to

56、 death when the fire _. Fortunately, it was put out before it caused much damage.Abroke out Bcame outCgave out Dturned out答案：答案：A共 116 頁82解析：考查動詞短語辨析。解析：考查動詞短語辨析。break out表示表示“(戰(zhàn)爭、打斗等戰(zhàn)爭、打斗等不愉快事件不愉快事件)突然發(fā)生突然發(fā)生”；come out表示表示“出發(fā)，發(fā)芽出發(fā)，發(fā)芽”；give out表示表示“分發(fā)，用完分發(fā)，用完”；turn out表示表示“結(jié)果是，生結(jié)果是，生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)”。語意：突如其來的大火把我們

57、嚇得要死，幸好被撲滅。語意：突如其來的大火把我們嚇得要死，幸好被撲滅了，沒有造成很大損失。了，沒有造成很大損失。A項符合語意。項符合語意。共 116 頁839At the _ news, there was a _ expression on his face.Apuzzled; puzzling Bpuzzling; puzzleCpuzzling; puzzled Dpuzzled; puzzle答案：答案：C解析：第一空用解析：第一空用 puzzling “令人迷惑的令人迷惑的”修飾修飾 news；第二；第二空指空指“迷惑的表情迷惑的表情”用用 puzzled。共 116 頁8410Do

58、 you think _ life on Mars?Ait exists Bthere existsCit is existed Dthere is existed答案：答案：B解析：考查解析：考查There exists .句式，意為句式，意為“某地存在某物某地存在某物”。exist v. 存在。存在。共 116 頁8511All possible means _. However, nothing can _ him dying of lung cancer.Ahas tried; stopBhave tried; keepChas been tried; preventDhave bee

59、n tried; stop答案：答案：D共 116 頁86解析：第一空主語解析：第一空主語 means 是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞，有是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞，有 all修飾，修飾，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)，且為被動語態(tài)；第二空謂語用復(fù)數(shù)，且為被動語態(tài)；第二空 stop和和 prevent 都對，都對，但但 keep.from中中 from不能省略。不能省略。共 116 頁8712_， I lost heart in English learning, but my teacher often said to me, “Keep on working hard, and youll succeed_.”AAt a tim

60、e; in time BAt a time; on timeCAt one time; in time DAt one time; on time答案：答案：C解析：第一空填解析：第一空填 at one time “曾經(jīng)有一段時間曾經(jīng)有一段時間”，第二空填，第二空填 in time “遲早遲早”。at a time “一次一次”；on time “按時按時”。共 116 頁8813(2010北京東城期末北京東城期末)Water, which seems so simple and common, is _ makes life possible.Awhat BthatCwhich Dhow答案：答案：A共 116 頁89解析：考查表語