簡(jiǎn)奧斯丁(修改版)

1、Jane AustenJane Austen (1775-1817)2010級(jí)英語(yǔ)級(jí)英語(yǔ)4班班丁夢(mèng)飛（丁夢(mèng)飛（2012160110004）Contents nJane Austens LifenMaster WorksnAustens World and StylenPride and PrejudicenEmmaLifeJane Austens Lifeeducate at homeread a lotuneventfulrestrictedwriting at an early age six novels never married died in 1817, 42 years oldH

2、er love story is believed to be the source of material for her novels. Austens HomeMaster WorksSense and Sensibility (1811) 理智與情感理智與情感Pride and Prejudice (1813)傲慢與偏見傲慢與偏見Mansfield Park (1814 曼斯菲爾德花園曼斯菲爾德花園)Emma (1816) 愛瑪愛瑪Northanger Abbey (1818) 諾桑覺寺諾桑覺寺Persuasion (1818) 勸導(dǎo)勸導(dǎo)Austens worksn短篇小說(shuō)短篇小說(shuō)n蘇

3、珊夫人（Lady Susan）n未完成的作品未完成的作品n沃森一家（The Watsons）n桑迪頓（Sanditon）n其他作品其他作品nSir Charles GrandisonnPlan of a NovelAustens worksn少年時(shí)期的作品少年時(shí)期的作品 第一卷第一卷1nFrederic & ElyrianJack & AlicenEdgar & EmmanHenry and ElizanThe Adventures of Mr. HarleynSir William MontagueAustens worksnMemoirs of Mr. Cliffo

4、rdnThe Beautiful CassandranAmelia WebsternThe VisitnThe MysterynThe Three SistersnA beautiful descriptionnThe generous CuratenOde to PityAustens worksn少年時(shí)期的作品少年時(shí)期的作品 第二卷第二卷nLove and FriendshipnLesley CastlenThe History of EnglandnA Collection of LettersnThe female philosophernThe first Act of a Come

5、dyAustens worksnA Letter from a Young LadynA Tour through WalesnA Talen少年時(shí)期的作品少年時(shí)期的作品 第三卷第三卷nEvelynnCatharine, or the BowerAustens WorldnParadox in Austens novels，She restricted her subject matter to a narrow range of society and events: a quiet, prosperous, middle-class circle in provincial surroun

6、dings. However, she treated this material with such subtlety of observation , depth of psychological penetration and delicacy of touch that she is ranked among the best of English novelists.Austens WorldnAustens time, social status was determined by a combination of family background, reputation, an

7、d wealthmarriage was one of the main ways in which one could raise ones social status.nAustens main literary concern: human beings in their personal relationships, particularly preoccupied with the relationship between men and women in love. Austens WorldAustens StylenAusten was a writer of the 18th

8、-century: she holds the ideals of the landlord class in politics, religion and moral principles; and her work show clearly her firm belief in the predominance（優(yōu)勢(shì)）（優(yōu)勢(shì)） of reason over passion, the sense of responsibility, good manners and clear-sighted judgment over the Romantic tendencies of emotion

9、and individuality. nShe expresses her works as a criticism of life and to expose the follies and illusions of mankind. She shows contemptuous feelings toward snobbery, stupidity, worldliness and vulgarity through subtle satire and irony.nIn style, she is a neoclassicism advocator, upholding those tr

10、aditional ideas of order, reason, proportion and gracefulness in novel writing. Writing StylenA.subtlety of observation nShe focused on the trivial incidents of everyday life, their relations with members of their own family and with their friends, dancing parties, tea parties, picnics, and gossips.

11、 nB. depth of psychological penetration Her interest is in her depiction of human nature. She is gifted in character portrayal, especially in drawing young girls whom she understands well. She is regarded as a psychological realist. After reading the novels, we get into the inner world of the charac

12、ters: their different personalities, their desires and intentions. nC. language : her diction is graceful, elegant and refined . Her novels are famous for their witty conversation and omnipresent humor.nEg: In Pride and Prejudice, there are 2 successful comic characters: Mrs.Bennet and Mr.Collins.Pr

13、ide and Prejudice 什么事都可以隨便什么事都可以隨便,沒有愛情沒有愛情可千萬(wàn)不能結(jié)婚。可千萬(wàn)不能結(jié)婚。The five daughters of the BennetsJane Bennet, seeing only the good in others, marries Bingley Elizabeth Bennet, with liveliness and quick wit, marries Mr. DarcyLydia Bennet，frivolous and headstrong Later elopes with Wickham, causing embarras

14、sment to the whole familyMary Bennet, bookishCatherine BennetimmaturenMajor ThemesqGood judgment about peopleqLove and marriagenIt is wrong to marry just for money but also wrong to marry without money. nMoney is not the only thing in the consideration of marriage. However, it is an important factor

15、.How does Austen describe the ideas of marriage in Pride and Prejudice? Three of types of marriage:n(1) those who marry for money, position and property;n(2) those who marry just for passion;n(3) those who marry for love based on consideration of the persons personal merit as well as his economical

16、and social status.nIt is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.n凡是有產(chǎn)業(yè)的單身漢凡是有產(chǎn)業(yè)的單身漢,總要娶位太太總要娶位太太,這已經(jīng)成這已經(jīng)成了一條舉世公認(rèn)的真理。了一條舉世公認(rèn)的真理。 nbut it is sometimes a disadvantage to be so very guarded. If a woman conceals her affection with the

17、 same skill from the object of it, she may lose the opportunity of fixing him.n將感情埋藏得太深有時(shí)是件壞事。如果一個(gè)女將感情埋藏得太深有時(shí)是件壞事。如果一個(gè)女人掩飾了對(duì)自己所愛的男子的感情，她也許就人掩飾了對(duì)自己所愛的男子的感情，她也許就失去了得到他的機(jī)會(huì)失去了得到他的機(jī)會(huì).nAffection is desirable, money is absolutely indispensablen愛情至關(guān)重要，金錢同樣必不可少愛情至關(guān)重要，金錢同樣必不可少Emma Emma 1815-Jane Austen“ Love knows no boundaries, and neither does she“ Love knows no boundaries, and neither does she“n世界上這一半人的樂趣，那一半人永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)懂。世界上這一半人的樂趣，那一半人永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)懂。 One half of the world cannot