最經(jīng)典的定語從句講解ppt課件

1、 定語從句考點例析定語從句考點例析The best way you can get 在句子中作定語，修飾名詞或代詞的從句。在句子中作定語，修飾名詞或代詞的從句。這種從句由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，這種從句由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，并作句子成分。并作句子成分。定語從句的位置：通常在先行詞后。定語從句的位置：通常在先行詞后。定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)系關(guān)系代詞代詞關(guān)系關(guān)系副詞副詞指人指人指物指物who(主語、賓語主語、賓語)，whom(賓語賓語)，that(主語、賓語主語、賓語), whose(定語定語)that(主語、賓語主語、賓語),which(主語、賓語主語、賓語)whose(定語定語)、as主語、賓

2、語主語、賓語)where (地點狀語地點狀語)when (時間狀語時間狀語)why (緣由狀語緣由狀語)Attributive clause:限制性定語從句限制性定語從句 restrictive非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句non-restrictive是先行詞在意義上不可短少的是先行詞在意義上不可短少的定語，定語， 假設(shè)去掉，主句的意思假設(shè)去掉，主句的意思就不完好或失去意義。這種從就不完好或失去意義。這種從句和主句關(guān)系非常親密，句和主句關(guān)系非常親密， 寫時寫時不用逗號分開。不用逗號分開。和主句關(guān)系不很親密，只是對先和主句關(guān)系不很親密，只是對先行詞作些附加闡明，行詞作些附加闡明， 假設(shè)去掉，

3、假設(shè)去掉，主句的意思依然清楚。這種從句，主句的意思依然清楚。這種從句， 寫時往往逗號分開。寫時往往逗號分開。I was the only person that was invited in my office.That is Mr. Wang, whose daughter teaches English at a middle school. 留意：引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞不可用留意：引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞不可用that.1 1、分析先行詞在定語從句做什么成分，假設(shè)作主語、賓語、定語、分析先行詞在定語從句做什么成分，假設(shè)作主語、賓語、定語或表語就用或表語就用_；假設(shè)作狀語就；

4、假設(shè)作狀語就_。I will never forget the days _ we spent together.which/that/省略省略This is the factory_my father has been looking for.whereMorning is the best time _ you practise reading aloud.whenDo you remember the lake _ you first met your girlfriend.whereI will never forget the days _ we had a good time to

5、gether.whenThis is the factory_my father worked when he was young.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞which/that/省略省略2 2、如定語從句中缺賓語，確定定語從句的謂語動詞是不是及物、如定語從句中缺賓語，確定定語從句的謂語動詞是不是及物 動詞，如是，用關(guān)系代詞，如不是，用關(guān)系副詞。動詞，如是，用關(guān)系代詞，如不是，用關(guān)系副詞。 Yesterday we went to visit the house _ the great writer used to live.wherein whichThe house _ they b

6、uilt in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.which that /My father was born in the year _the Second World War broke out.in whichwhen3 3、如定語從句中謂語構(gòu)造是被動構(gòu)造，有主語，、如定語從句中謂語構(gòu)造是被動構(gòu)造，有主語， 那么用關(guān)系副詞。那么用關(guān)系副詞。Kunming is a beautiful place _ flowers are seen all the year round.whereOctober 1st is the day _ new China was

7、 founded.when ！警示警示上述單詞后的定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞并非總是由上述單詞后的定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞并非總是由where來引導(dǎo)，只需來引導(dǎo)，只需當引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語時，才用關(guān)系副詞當引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語時，才用關(guān)系副詞where,否那么用關(guān)系否那么用關(guān)系代詞。代詞。Exercises: 1.After graduation she reached a point in her career _ she needed to decide what to do. A.that B.what C.which D.where 2.He is aways busy in his business_

8、 he loves very much. A.when B.whose C.which D.where 1. All_ can be done has been done . A. it B. which C. where D. that 2. The weather turned out to be good, _ was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it 3. The plane in _ we flew to Canada was really comfortable.A. where B. that C.

9、 which D. it the sameas, the same thatsuchas，suchthate.g. that I lent you yesterday.This is the same book as I lent you yesterday.He is such a clever boy _ everyone likes. _everyone likes him.考點三：考點三：as與與that引導(dǎo)的定語從句引導(dǎo)的定語從句同一種同一種同一本同一本asthatWay 作先行詞 I dont understand the way _ they worked out the pro

10、blem. The way _ he expained to us was quite simple. in whichthat/that/ which/ 省略省略考點四：關(guān)系代詞前介詞確實定如何選定介詞如何選定介詞:1.根據(jù)從句中動詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系，請領(lǐng)會：根據(jù)從句中動詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系，請領(lǐng)會：e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles?2. 根據(jù)從句中動詞或描畫詞的習(xí)慣搭配，如：根據(jù)從句中動詞或描畫詞的習(xí)慣搭配，如：e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these

11、idioms about which Im not sure.3. 根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配習(xí)慣，請領(lǐng)會：根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配習(xí)慣，請領(lǐng)會：e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded.4.非限制性定與從句中，要表示先行詞的一部分時，可非限制性定與從句中，要表示先行詞的一部分時，可用用“數(shù)詞數(shù)詞/代詞代詞 + of + 關(guān)系代詞的構(gòu)造，如：關(guān)系代詞的構(gòu)造，如：e.g. There are 50 students in our class, two- thirds of whom have been to .5. Whose從句可轉(zhuǎn)

12、換為從句可轉(zhuǎn)換為“ of +關(guān)系代詞型，如：關(guān)系代詞型，如：e.g. They live in a house, whose door opens to the south. They live in a house, of which the door opens to the south. They live in a house, the door of which opens to the south.考點五：關(guān)系代詞前介詞確實定Can you work them out?Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions:1. The studen

13、t _ whom we were talking just now is the best student in our class.2. Ill never forget the day _ which she said good-bye to me.3. Who can give me the reason _ which he hasnt turned up yet?foraboutonwithout4. The sun gives us heat and light, _ which we cant live.考點五：定語從句的謂語與先行詞一致 The Great Wall is on

14、e of the world-famous buildings that _ lots of visitors. (draw) The Great Wall is the only one of the buildings on the earth that _ seen from the moon. (be) I, who_ a student, should study hard.(be)drawisam考點六：介詞+which/whom+不定式構(gòu)造The poor man has a house in which to live.=The poor man has a house in

15、which he can live.=The poor man has a house which he can live in.Without facts, we cant form a worthwhile opinion, for we need actual knowledge _ our thinking.A.which to base on B. which to be based onC.to which to be based on D.upon which to base高考定語從句命題特點高考定語從句命題特點1.在定語從句中，適當參與插入語。在定語從句中，適當參與插入語。The wrong youve done him is terrible, for _I think, in my opinion, you should make an apologyto him. this B. that C. what D. which2.調(diào)查分割性定語從句。調(diào)查分割性定語從句。The film brought the hours