高考真題（2016-2022年詞匯）專項(xiàng)熟詞僻義課件（25張ppt)

1、1.absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的（熟義：adj.缺席的）She looked at the picture in an absent way.2.ache v.渴望（熟義：v.& n.疼痛）Having left for ages, he was aching for home.3.address vt.發(fā)表演說(shuō)；解決（問(wèn)題）(熟義：n.地址）The president will address his speech at 3: 00 pm.4.against prep.以.為背景（熟義：prep.逆著，反對(duì)；倚，靠；碰）The picture looks nice against t

2、he white wall.5.attend v.+to治療；處理；陪同；專心（熟義：v.出席；參加）The nurse attended to him day and night.6.available adj.(人）有空的（熟義：adj.可得到的；可找到的）The professor is now available.7.blank adj.沒(méi)表情的；空虛的；沒(méi)興趣的（熟義：adj.空白的；n.空白）The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.8.blue adj.憂傷的（熟義：adj.& n.藍(lán)色）His songs alway

3、s make me feel blue.9.cloudy adj.不明朗的，不清晰的（熟義：adj.陰的，多云的）Who will take his place still remains cloudy.10.coach v.輔導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)（熟義：n.教練）She coached me in playing football.11count vt.有價(jià)值，重要(熟義：n.& v計(jì)算，數(shù))It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.12course n一道菜(熟義：n.課程；過(guò)程)The courses vary with se

4、asons.13cross adj.生氣的(熟義：v.跨越，橫穿；n.十字)Dont be cross with himafter all，he is a child.14desert v拋棄，離棄(熟義：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.15develop v沖印(熟義：v.發(fā)展；開(kāi)發(fā)；研制)Did you have the pictures developed?16disabled adj.有障礙的，失去功能的(熟義：adj.有殘疾的，無(wú)能力的)One more look and he noticed flames

5、 shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.(2016全國(guó)卷)17drive v迫使某人(做不好的事)(熟義：v.駕駛)Hunger drove her to steal.18divorce v使分離；使脫離(熟義：v.與某人離婚)You cant divorce science from ethical倫理的questions.19draw v獲得，取得，推斷出(熟義：v.畫(huà)；拖；拉)What moral are we to draw from the story?20express n快車(熟義：v.表達(dá))Is there an expres

6、s from Nanjing to Shanghai?21.encourage v.促進(jìn)，助長(zhǎng)，刺激（熟義：vt.鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)）Good health encourages clear thinking.22.escape v.被忘掉；被忽視（熟義：v.逃跑；逃脫）The name escapes me for the moment.23.explode v.勃然大怒；大發(fā)雷霆（熟義：v.爆炸；爆裂）Im about to explode! He broke his promise again.24.exploit v.利用（熟義：v.開(kāi)發(fā)；開(kāi)采；剝削）You must exploit ever

7、y opportunity to learn English.25.fail v.不足；缺乏（熟義：v.失敗）Last year the rain failed and many crops died.26.foreign adj.不熟悉的（熟義：adj.外國(guó)的；外交的）The subject is foreign to all of us.27.fresh adj.無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的（熟義：adj.新鮮的）She is quite fresh to the work.28.gain v.(鐘表）快（熟義：v.獲得；贏得）Dont worry. My watch gains. We still have

8、 time.29.ground n.理由（熟義：n.地面）He has strong grounds for more ern vt.影響；支配（熟義：v.管理；控制）The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.31hit n成功；紅極一時(shí)的人或事(熟義：v.擊中，打擊)Tuhao is quite a hit of this year.32ill adj.& adv.壞的/地(熟義：adj.生病的)Its no good speaking ill of others.33interest n利益；股

9、份(熟義：n.興趣)Our family has interests in the business.34invite v吸引(熟義：v.邀請(qǐng))Dont leave the window openits inviting thieves to enter.35inspire v啟發(fā)(熟義：v.激勵(lì)；鼓舞)His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.36jump n& v大幅度上漲(熟義：v.& n跳躍)Last week the price of goods jumped.37kid v開(kāi)玩笑；欺騙(熟義：n.小孩)Take

10、it easy.Im just kidding.38kill v消磨(時(shí)間)(熟義：v.殺掉；害死)That guy hangs around all day long，killing time.39lose vi.(鐘表)慢(熟義：v.失去；丟掉)Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.40last adj.最不可能的(熟義：adj.最后的)He is the last man I want to see.41.mean adj.自私的，卑鄙的，音毒的（熟義：v.意思是，意味著）Its mean of you to eat up all the appl

11、es.42.note v.注意，指出，特別提到（熟義：n.筆記）I noted that her hands were dirty.43.open adj.(問(wèn)題、議事等）未解決的（熟義：v.開(kāi)；adj.開(kāi)著的，打開(kāi)的）They left the matter open.44.operate vi.起作用（熟義：vi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；操作；做手術(shù)）The medicine operated quickly.45.part v.分手；放棄；賣掉（熟義：n.部分；零件；角色）In order to raise money, he had to part with some of his most treas

12、ured possessions.46. pleasant adj.和遵可親的，友善的（熟義：adj.令人愉快的）Hes always been very pleasant to me.47.position n.立場(chǎng)；觀點(diǎn)（熟義：n.位置；職位）Whats your position on the problem?48.promise v.有的希望；使有可能（熟義：v.&n.許諾）The dark clouds promise rain.49.rate v.對(duì)作出評(píng)價(jià)；被認(rèn)為，被評(píng)價(jià)為（熟義：n.比率；速度）These potatoes rate among the best.50.read

13、 v.理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)（熟義：v.閱讀）I didnt read mothers thoughts at that time.51reflect v沉思；思考(on/upon)(熟義：v.映出；反射)I need time to reflect on your offer.52safe adj.謹(jǐn)慎的；小心的(熟義：adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.你可以指望他53say vt.假定；顯示；表明(熟義：vt.說(shuō))Say that war breaks out，what will you do?54shoulder v承擔(dān)(熟義：n.肩膀)Yo

14、ung people should learn to shoulder the blame.55spring v跳，躍；突然出現(xiàn)(熟義：n.春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.56strength n強(qiáng)項(xiàng)，優(yōu)點(diǎn)，優(yōu)勢(shì)(熟義：n.力氣)Maths is not my strength.57walk n行業(yè)(熟義：v.& n行走；步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.58wear vt.表露，流露，面帶(熟義：vt.穿戴)The girl

15、 always wears a happy smile.59weigh v權(quán)衡；斟酌(熟義：v.稱的重量；重達(dá))Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this1.（2021年全國(guó)卷乙卷，閱讀A）People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.解析：pour 熟義：v. 使（液體）不斷流出；傾倒 生義：v. 不斷涌向譯文：自從古希臘時(shí)代，人們就一直不斷涌進(jìn)體育館。 2.（2021年全國(guó)卷乙卷，閱讀A） And it came to

16、 me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different grades of gratitude (感謝).解析：grade 熟義：n. 分?jǐn)?shù)；年級(jí) 生義：n. 程度；等級(jí); 層次譯文：那時(shí)我突然明白，如果我們有許多話來(lái)表達(dá)不同層次的感謝，事情就會(huì)容易多了。3.(2020全國(guó)卷I,閱讀C) Race walking does not pound the body as much as running does.解析：pound熟義：n. 英鎊生義：v. 反復(fù)擊打；連續(xù)砰砰地猛擊譯

17、文：競(jìng)走不像跑步那樣對(duì)身體造成那么大的沖擊。4.(2020全國(guó)卷I,閱讀C) People with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.解析：history熟義：n. 歷史生義：n. 個(gè)人經(jīng)歷；履歷譯文：有此類傷病史的人在接受這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)可能要謹(jǐn)慎一些。5.(2020全國(guó)II卷，閱讀D) Encourage readers to use the library. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.解析：frequent 熟

18、義：adj. 經(jīng)常的；頻繁的生義：vt. 形容詞動(dòng)詞化，經(jīng)常去某個(gè)地方譯文：鼓勵(lì)讀者使用圖書(shū)館。當(dāng)你可以的時(shí)候，經(jīng)常去圖書(shū)館并談?wù)撍鼈儭?.(2020全國(guó)III卷，閱讀C) We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house.解析：float熟義：v. 漂浮生義：vt. 提出；提請(qǐng)考慮（想法或計(jì)劃）譯文：我們向母親提出了住在一起的想法。7.(2019全國(guó)卷I,閱讀D) The likables plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start

19、 interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. 解析：tap 熟義：v. 輕拍；輕擊生義：v. 開(kāi)發(fā)，發(fā)掘（已有的資源、知識(shí)等）employ 熟義：雇傭；利用生義：采用；運(yùn)用譯文：這些“可愛(ài)的人”能很好地與他人相處的品質(zhì)可以加強(qiáng)校園友誼，提高人際交能力，當(dāng)被早期開(kāi)發(fā)時(shí)，這些品質(zhì)同樣可良好的運(yùn)用于日后的生活和工作中。8.(2019全國(guó)卷I,閱讀B) But hes nervous. “Im here to tell you today why you should. .

20、 . should. . .” Chris trips on the “l(fā)d, ” a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers.解析：trip熟義：n. 旅行生義：v. 講話磕巴。譯文：但他很緊張，“我今天來(lái)告訴你為什么你應(yīng)該應(yīng)該”克里斯在“l(fā)d”上磕磕巴巴，許多非英語(yǔ)母語(yǔ)者發(fā)音上都有這樣的困難.9.(2019全國(guó)卷III，閱讀B) Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140

21、pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics（美學(xué)）on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.解析：fuel熟義：n. 燃料. 給提供燃料；給（交通工具）加油生義：v. 刺激；加強(qiáng)；激發(fā)譯文：以探索中國(guó)美學(xué)影響西方時(shí)尚和中國(guó)如何幾個(gè)世紀(jì)

22、以來(lái)激發(fā)了時(shí)尚的想象力為目的。10.(2017全國(guó)卷I) Our exhibits will feed your mind ,but what about your body?解析：feed 熟義：v. 喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)生義：滿足譯文；我們的展品能滿足你的思想給你帶來(lái)靈感，但你的身體呢？分析下列句子中劃線部分的熟詞生義1.(2021全國(guó)乙卷)He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most.weight 熟義：n. 重量生義：n. 重?fù)?dān)；壓力2.To many people, saving l

23、ives is part of the job but styling hair is an extra and should be rewarded.extra 熟義：adj. 額外的 生義：n. 額外的事3.(2020新高考全國(guó)卷) His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals. home 熟義：n. 家；家鄉(xiāng) 生義：n. （動(dòng)植物的）棲息地；產(chǎn)地4.(2020新高考全國(guó)卷)That willpower bore

24、 fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelors degree. bear 熟義：n. 熊 vt. 忍受，容忍 生義：vt. 開(kāi)(花)；結(jié)(果實(shí))5.(2018全國(guó)卷)He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. bear 熟義：n. 熊 vt. 忍受，容

25、忍 生義：vt. 攜帶6.(2020新高考全國(guó)卷)50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earharts final flight. mention 熟義：vt.& n. 提及，說(shuō)起 生義：n. 提名；推薦7.(2020新高考全國(guó)卷)Then one Christmas I received a surprise gifta large, beautifully made wooden c

26、hest.chest 熟義：n. 胸部，胸膛 生義：n. 箱子，盒子8.(2020全國(guó)卷)Theres a welcome familiaritybut also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship.welcome 熟義：vt.& n. 歡迎；迎接 adj. 受歡迎的 生義：adj. 令人愉悅的9.(2020全國(guó)卷)The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is

27、based on our present mental register. (2018全國(guó)卷)I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked. register 熟義：vt. 登記，注冊(cè) 生義：n. 狀態(tài) work 熟義：v.& n. 工作 生義：n. 著作；作品 v. 起作用10. (2020全國(guó)卷)The family called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official conf

28、irmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as 50 million. original 熟義：adj. 原先的，最初的 生義：n. 原作，原稿11.(2020全國(guó)卷)In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. hot 熟義：adj. 熱的，炎熱的 生義：adj. 走紅的，受歡迎的12.(2020全國(guó)卷)The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party.hot 熟義：adj. 熱的，炎熱的 生義：adj. 走紅的，受歡迎的 13.(2020全國(guó)卷)If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe shes h