高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)之語法填空 專題27語法填空綜合強(qiáng)化04（各地名校最新模擬真題）（含答案）

1、2022高考英語語法填空綜合強(qiáng)化04(各地名校最新高考模擬真題)（2022遼寧大連模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。New Year pieces, a, ancient Chinese folk art, are well known. The Chinese people have the custom of sticking up pictures 1 (celebrate) the traditional Spring Festival. This dates from the Song Dynasty. The custom is2 (

2、particular) popular in the vast countryside, 3 every household will be busy cleaning the whole house and sticking 4 (color) pictures or paper cuttings on their doors, windows, walls, and stoves.Traditional New Year pictures, usually 5 (create) by the block printing method, are famous for simple line

3、s, brilliant colors and scenes of prosperity. The method 6 (consist) of several steps: drawing, block engraving, printing, and coloring. The finished pictures, therefore, have the features of both woodcut prints and Chinese paintings, 7 (make) a special branch in traditional folk art.The themes expr

4、essed in New Year pictures cover a wide range, from plump babies holding a fish to the Old God of Longevity, from landscapes to birds and flowers, from the ploughing cattle in spring to rich harvests in autumn. Human figures often show artistic exaggeration (夸張), but 8 message in all pictures is alw

5、ays good luck, 9 (happy) or other nice things in the wish of the people. 10 the improvement of printing technologies, there are more and more new materials for New Year pictures. （2022山東二模）閱讀短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Be pleased to do anything even though it is very tiny. In fact, theres no single th

6、ing that is not 11 (值得的) doing or you are not able to do. So 12 (live) a happy life with a light heart is the most important. Then how can you live a happy life?Make each day meaningful by helping someone or just making someone smile. The feeling 13 makes you want to help others stays at the bottom

7、of your heart. Happiness depends 14 your feelings in your heart. Helping others is helping 15 (you). 16 (face) difficulties bravely in your life. Everyone may meet with difficulties. No one can 17 (避免) them. The difficulties can teach you a lot. They will help you to be closer to 18 (successful). Ne

8、ver worry about the things you cant change. Worrying can 19 change the situation nor solve any problem. Perhaps, not every dream will be realized. Never mind, and take it easy. Come on, everybody! Lets live a happy life with a light 20 and enjoy the beautiful sunshine every day. （2022云南昆明一模）閱讀下面短文，在

9、空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A miniature black horse with 21 white nose ran into a room in Nashvilles Monroe Carell Jr. Childrens Hospital. Some of the kids sat in wheelchairs and some wore masks, but they all screamed with 22 （excite）. I cant believe theres a horse in the hospital! a boy said. On this d

10、ay, instead of 23 （take）challenging medical tests and procedures, these kids got to have fun with Magic, a miniature horse.Magic is a member of an all-volunteer charity, Gentle Carousel Miniature Therapy Horses. It 24 （run）by Debbie Garcia-Bengochea and her husband. Teams of therapy horses work with

11、 people 25 have experienced unpleasant events. Each year, the animals interact with more than 25,000 people of all ages in hospitals, schools, and 26 （library）. Magic has a special way of knowing who needs her the most. She goes over and 27 （gentle）puts her head on their shoulders. She 28 （win）many

12、awards for her work so far. Due to Magics uniquely empathetic（善解人意的）personality, volunteers often expect her 29 （reach）people in the most difficult situations, whether they are children with life-threatening illnesses 30 first people rescued from an earthquake. Not only does her presence comforts, b

13、ut also it heals. （2022陜西安康市高新中學(xué)一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Standing in the National Speed Skating Oval, Chinas former speed skating world champion Wang Beixing had mixed emotions. She was jealous of those young athletes who had the chance 31 (skate) on the new rink (溜冰場). And she felt very g

14、lad as the testing program in the venue,32 (know) as the “Ice Ribbon”, was going as smoothly as the athletes skated on the gleaming ice. Following the 33 (success) testing program on snow in February, the “Experience Beijing” ice sports testing series for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralym

15、pics,34 (consist) of five Olympic events and two para events, got underway 35 April 1 and 10 in five different competition venues, including the National Speed Skating Oval 36 the 36-year-old Wang Beixing works as the stadiums sports director. “The testing program in the Ice Ribbon had three 37 (pri

16、ority). First is the ice. We need to make sure the ice will be 38 perfect quality during the Winter Olympics, Wang said. “The second would be the competition facilities including the safety cushions, training equipment and so on, which 39 (be) mostly relevant to the athletes, and we want feedback fr

17、om them, “Thirdly, we also need to drill on the operation teams,” she said. “40 (certain), I feel very glad because the competition went well and I am satisfied with the result of the rehearsals.” （2022山東濟(jì)南一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Diwali, known as the festival of lights, is a Hindu (印度的) f

18、estival 41(hold) in honour of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. It has long been a cultural holiday, during which people get together, have parties, give gifts to each other and generally pray for 42 better-off future. For some communities, the day after Diwali 43(mark) the beginning of the new year.I

19、ts dates change each year because they are based on the Hindu lunar calendar, but 44(typical), the festival is celebrated in October or November. The 45(celebrate) usually lasts for several days. People will often line candles and lamps throughout their houses and along their driveways 46(light) up

20、the surroundings.For Hindus, Diwali is a time 47 charitable giving and selfless service. They are required to reflect on 48 they are grateful for and how they can shine light on others as well. Hindus traditionally perform a deep cleaning of their homes and surroundings, as cleanliness 49(believe) t

21、o be a prayer for the presence of wealth and well-being. Hindus also celebrate with colorful patterns of flowers, powder, rice or sand on the floor, 50 is meant to bring good luck. （2021四川石室中學(xué)模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)上下文在空白處填寫所需的內(nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或所提供單詞的正確形式。The 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games started on July 23rd, 2021 and ra

22、n to August 8th 51 being postponed for a year because of the pandemic. 52 (appoint) to march into the opening ceremony as 110th among the delegations, Team China was led by two flag-bearers-womens volleyball star Zhu Ting and reigning mens taekwondo (跆拳道) Champion Zhao Shuai. There were no spectator

23、s during the opening ceremony in an effort 53 (prevent) the spread of the coronavirus infections. Fewer 54 (athlete) attended the ceremony because many were not allowed to stay for the entire Games due to COVID-19 restrictions. Chinas Olympic athletes have done well, some of 55 were born after 2000.

24、 Chinese athlete Yang Qian claimed 56 first gold medal of the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games with a victory in womens 10m air rifle (氣步槍) on July 24th. This was also the first gold medal for Team China. Teenage diver Quan Hongchan set the womens 10-meter platform final alight on August 5th when she 57 (sc

25、ore) perfect 10s in three of her five dives to win the gold medal. Team China 58 （eventual）bagged a total of 88 medals at Tokyo Olympic Games including 38 golds, 32 silvers and 18bronzes, 59 (rank) 2nd on the final medal count. The number of gold medals was also the best achieved by Chinese delegati

26、on 60 overseas Olympics, on par with (與不相上下) London Games in 2012. （2022四川廣安一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinas National Press and Publication Administration (NPPA) set out new rules limiting online gaming for people under 61 age of 18. Under the rules, children can only play online games for

27、one hour a night on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays, or holidays. On these nights, gaming will only 62 (allow) between 8 pm and 9 pm. The NPPA says the new rules are designed 63 (protect) the physical and mental health of young people. The government is hoping to prevent young people 64 (become) addicte

28、d to gaming. Chinas government has said that gaming distracts (分散) kids from their families and school work. Under the new rules, online gaming companies take 65 (responsible) for making sure players use their real names and birth dates when they sign up. The NPPA will be checking up on gaming compa

29、nies 66 often, as it said at a meeting, than before to make sure they are following the new rules. For Chinese gaming companies. the rules increase government pressure, 67 , of course, cuts into their canings. Tencent Holdings makes one of the most popular games in China, 68 (call) Honor of Kings. T

30、he company was hit 69 (had) when the new rules came outChinese parents are glad that the government is stepping in to help 70 (they) control their childrens interest in games. （2022湖南株洲一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.A company. Interstellar Labs, believes they have created a system that can solve

31、 the food problem related to further space exploration. They have developed an 71 (advance) system that can grow plants anywhere, even in space. They call their greenhouses managed by artificial intelligence (Al) BioPods, which 72 (confirm) to be very practical so far. In fact. Interstellar Labs say

32、s that BioPods reduce the amount of land and water 73 (need) to produce food by 99 percent. That is not 74 impossible thing. BioPods dont use any soil to grow plants.75 the vast majority of water there is recycled and recirculated.Plants are grown inside BioPods using the practice of floating plants

33、 in the air and 76(spray) a mist of nutrient-rich water on their roots. In this way, the BioPod system carefully conserves water with amazing 77 (consequence). According to Interstellar labs, BioPod- grown plants are up to 300 times more productive than 78 (traditional) grown plants, using only a li

34、ttle water.The conditions inside of a BioPod are controlled by AI, which can change anything from the lighting 79 the temperature to maximize growth. This makes the most of growing conditions whatever the environment is outside, including the 80 (empty) of space. （2022廣東佛山一模）閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)

35、內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinese workers once demonstrated their great efficiency in 2018. 81(incredible), around 1,500 workers spent just nine hours82(complete) the construction of a new train station in Fujian Province, southern China. Seven trains and 23 diggers were used83(assist) the massive project.A video 84

36、(release) on the Internet showed how the construction workers connected three major railroads with the new Nanlong Railway. They also set up the traffic signals 85 a series of traffic monitoring equipment.The construction took place at the Nanlong Railway Station in the city of Longyan.86 began on J

37、anuary 19 and finished on the early morning of January 20. The project was completed so quickly because the workers87(arrange) into seven units to undertake different tasks at the same time.Measuring 246 kilometres in88(long), the new Nanlong Railway is a main transport link between south-east China

38、 and 89(center) China. It supports trains90operate at a maximum speed of 200kph. （2022安徽淮北市教育科學(xué)研究所一模）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Taikonauts(中國航天員) from the Tiangong space station gave a live science lesson for young kids on December 9.The lesson, 91(main) aimed at young students from all over th

39、e world, began with a live broadcast 92 was from the orbiting China Space Station on Thursday afternoon.A total of 1,420 students took part in video communication with the Shenzhou-13 crew, according to a statement the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) 93(provide) to the Global Times.According to the

40、 CMSA, it will become a routine for Chinese manned space missions 94(conduct)such space lectures. Taikonauts will carry out such missions on 95 regular basis from the China Space Station.96(compare) with eight years ago, the Tianhe space station core module is much 97(large) than the experimental sp

41、ace lab Tiangong-1, and way more advanced. The quality of space-ground interaction and communication is also much improved 98 the help of the Tianlian relay satellites.When the 99(construct) of the China Space Station finishes next year, Chinas space education will become better, and younger generat

42、ions curiosity and love of space science 100(inspire) greatly. 參考答案1to celebrate2particularly3where4colorful5created6consists7making8the9happiness10With【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了年畫作為一種古老的中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)制作過程以及它蘊(yùn)含的豐富內(nèi)涵。1考查不定式。句意：中國人有貼畫來慶祝傳統(tǒng)春節(jié)的習(xí)俗。分析句子可知，動(dòng)詞celebrate和句子之后的其他成分一起充當(dāng)目的狀語，需要用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填to celebrate。2考查副詞。句意：這種風(fēng)

43、俗在廣大的農(nóng)村地區(qū)特別流行，每家每戶都忙著打掃房子，在門、窗、墻和爐子上貼上彩色圖畫或剪紙。空格后面popular是形容詞，修飾形容詞需要用副詞，需要將particular改成particularly來修飾popular。故填particularly。3考查非限定性定語從句。句意：這種風(fēng)俗在廣大的農(nóng)村地區(qū)特別流行，每家每戶都忙著打掃房子，在門、窗、墻和爐子上貼上彩色圖畫或剪紙。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用非限定性定語從句，先行詞是 the vast countryside，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)該定語從句。故填where。4考查形容詞。句意：這種風(fēng)俗在廣大的農(nóng)村地區(qū)特

44、別流行，每家每戶都忙著打掃房子，在門、窗、墻和爐子上貼上彩色圖畫或剪紙?？崭窈蟮膯卧~pictures（圖畫）是名詞，修飾名詞需要用形容詞，需要把名詞color改成形容詞colorful。故填colorful。5考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：傳統(tǒng)的年畫，通常是用木版印刷的方法創(chuàng)作的，以線條簡單、色彩鮮艷和場面繁榮著稱。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本句已經(jīng)有系動(dòng)詞are, 因此create不能充當(dāng)謂語成分。主語New Year pictures和動(dòng)詞create之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以需要用過去分詞，將create改成created，充當(dāng)后置定語。故填created。6考查主謂一致。句意 ：該方法包括幾個(gè)步驟：繪圖、版畫、

45、印刷和著色。短語consist of表示“由.組成”；句子的主語The method是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故填consists。7考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：因此，成品畫兼具木刻版畫和中國畫的特點(diǎn)，成為傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)的一個(gè)特殊分支。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句子中已有謂語動(dòng)詞have, make與其邏輯主語 The finished pictures之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以make需要用現(xiàn)在分詞making作狀語。故填making。8考查定冠詞。句意：畫中的人物經(jīng)常會(huì)展現(xiàn)藝術(shù)的夸張感，但是在所有的圖畫中所傳達(dá)的信息都是好運(yùn)，幸福和其他人們所期盼的美好的事情。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)該用冠詞，特指“大家都有共識(shí)的信息”，

46、因此需要用定冠詞the。故填the。9考查名詞。句意：畫中的人物經(jīng)常會(huì)展現(xiàn)藝術(shù)的夸張感，但是在所有的圖畫中所傳達(dá)的信息都是好運(yùn)，幸福和其他人們所期盼的美好的事情。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處前面是名詞luck,空格后是并列連詞or和名詞other nice things,可知空格處需要用名詞。形容詞happy需改成happiness。故填happiness。10考查介詞。句意：伴隨著印刷技術(shù)的提升，用于新年圖畫的新材料也越來越多。分析句子，此處需要用介詞with加名詞成分，起到伴隨作用。故填With。11worth12living13that/which14on15yourself16Face17av

47、oid18success19neither20heart【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要指出了輕松愉快的生活是最重要的。幫助別人或讓別人微笑，讓每一天都變得有意義，能讓人從心底里感覺到幸福。11考查形容詞。句意：事實(shí)上，沒有一件事是不值得做的，也沒有一件事是你做不到的。be not worth doing sth 譯為：不值得做某事。故填worth。12考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：所以過著一種輕松愉快的生活是最重要的。分析該句可知，該句子為“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu)，需要?jiǎng)用~短語作主語。故填living。13考查定語從句。句意：那種讓你想要幫助別人的感覺一直留在你的心底。 makes you want to

48、help others 是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是the feeling, 指物，該定語從句中缺少主語，故填that/which。14考查固定搭配。句意：幸福取決于你內(nèi)心的感受。depend on 為固定搭配，譯為“取決于；依賴于”，故填on。15考查反身代詞。句意：幫助別人就是幫助你自己。分析句子可知，該句是動(dòng)名詞短語helping others 作主語，非謂語動(dòng)詞helping的邏輯主語是you，該句的主語和賓語是同一人，此處應(yīng)用you的反身代詞作賓語，故填yourself。16考查祈使句。句意：在你的生活中勇敢地面對(duì)困難。該句為祈使句，祈使句用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。故填Face。17考查動(dòng)詞。句意

49、：沒有人能夠避免困難。此空處前為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形形式，根據(jù)漢語提示，故填avoid。18考查名詞。句意：苦難將會(huì)幫助你接近成功。句子中be close to 譯為：接近。此處應(yīng)用名詞作賓語。故填success。19考查連詞。句意：焦慮既不能夠改變現(xiàn)狀也不能解決問題。neithernor譯為：既不也不，連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，表示否定意義。故填neither。20考查固定搭配。句意：讓我們懷著一種輕松的心情過著一種幸福的生活，每天都享受美麗的陽光。固定搭配a light heart 譯為： 輕松的心情。故填heart。21a22excitement23taking24is

50、 run25who/that26libraries27gently28has won29to reach30or【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了公益組織Gentle Carousel Miniature Therapy Horses使用小馬駒Magic為患病兒童帶去安慰和鼓勵(lì)。21考查冠詞。句意：在納什維爾的小門羅卡瑞爾兒童醫(yī)院里，一匹長著白鼻子的小黑馬跑進(jìn)了病房。根據(jù)空格后形容詞white和可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)nose可知，此處要填冠詞；文章第一次提及這匹馬，所以用不定冠詞。white首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素。故填a。22考查名詞。句意：有些孩子坐在輪椅上，有些戴著面具，但他們都興奮地尖叫起來。根據(jù)

51、句意及空格前介詞with，可知此處填名詞，構(gòu)成介詞短語在句中作伴隨狀語。故填excitement。23考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在這一天，孩子們沒有接受具有挑戰(zhàn)性的醫(yī)學(xué)測試和醫(yī)療程序，而是享受一匹迷你馬Magic帶來的樂趣。根據(jù)空格前介詞of及括號(hào)內(nèi)提示詞take，可知此處要填動(dòng)名詞。故填taking。24考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：它是由Debbie Garcia-Bengochea和她的丈夫經(jīng)營。根據(jù)上文及該句句意，可知此處it指代上文的慈善組織Gentle Carousel Miniature Therapy Horses；所填詞run（運(yùn)營）和主語it之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，所以此處要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；此處

52、表示這個(gè)慈善組織的經(jīng)營者，說明事實(shí)情況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is run。25考查定語從句。句意：這個(gè)療養(yǎng)馬團(tuán)隊(duì)專門療愈那些經(jīng)歷過不愉快事件的人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查定語從句；從句缺少主語，先行詞是people，所以用指代人的關(guān)系代詞that或who。故填that或who。26考查名詞。句意：每年，在醫(yī)院、學(xué)校和圖書館里，動(dòng)物們與25,000多名不同年齡的人互動(dòng)。根據(jù)空格前復(fù)數(shù)名詞hospitals, schools以及并列連詞and，可知此處要填名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填libraries。27考查副詞。句意：她走過去，輕輕地把頭靠在他們的肩膀上。根據(jù)句意及分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處要填副詞修飾后面

53、的動(dòng)詞put。故填gently。28考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，她的工作已經(jīng)獲得了許多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語so far（到目前為止）可知，此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；所填動(dòng)詞與主語she之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用主動(dòng)語態(tài)；主語是she，所以動(dòng)詞要用三單式。故填has won。29考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：由于Magic獨(dú)特的善解人意的性格，志愿者們通常希望她能幫助處于最困難處境的人們，無論是患有危及生命的疾病的兒童，還是第一個(gè)從地震中被救出來的人。根據(jù)句意及空格前動(dòng)詞expect，可知此處考查動(dòng)詞短語expect sb.to do sth.（希望某人做某事）。故填to reach。30考查連詞。句意：由于M

54、agic獨(dú)特的善解人意的性格，志愿者們通常希望她能幫助處于最困難處境的人們，無論是患有危及生命的疾病的兒童，還是第一個(gè)從地震中被救出來的人。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處應(yīng)該填并列連詞or來并列空格前后的名詞children和first people。故填or。31to skate32known33successful34consisting35between36where37priorities38of39are40Certainly【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要記述了中國前速滑世界冠軍王北星擔(dān)任國家速滑橢圓形體育場的體育主管。為確保冬奧會(huì)期間冰的質(zhì)量完美做了一系列的工作。31考查非謂語動(dòng)詞

55、。句意：她嫉妒那些能有機(jī)會(huì)在新的溜冰場溜冰的年輕運(yùn)動(dòng)員們。has/have a chance to do sth譯為：有機(jī)會(huì)做某事，不定式作后置定語。故填to skate.。32考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：因?yàn)楸环Q為“冰絲帶”的測試項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行得像運(yùn)動(dòng)員在閃閃發(fā)光的冰面上滑冰一樣順利，他感到非常高興。分析句子可知，在as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句當(dāng)中，主語是the testing program ，謂語是 was going，所以此空處應(yīng)用括號(hào)里單詞的非謂語形式，be known as譯為：作為而出名，故填known。33考查形容詞。句意：繼今年2月成功完成雪地測試項(xiàng)目后，由5個(gè)奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目和2個(gè)殘奧會(huì)項(xiàng)目組成的“

56、體驗(yàn)北京”冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)系列測試于4月1日至10日在5個(gè)不同的比賽場館展開。包括國家速滑橢圓形體育場，36歲的王北星是該體育場的體育主管。該空處上文有定冠詞the，用來修飾名詞短語 testing program ，故所以此空處應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式作定語。故填successful。34考查非謂語。句意：繼今年2月成功完成雪地測試項(xiàng)目后，由5個(gè)奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目和2個(gè)殘奧會(huì)項(xiàng)目組成的“體驗(yàn)北京”冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)系列測試于4月1日至10日在5個(gè)不同的比賽場館展開。包括國家速滑橢圓形體育場，36歲的王北星是該體育場的體育主管。consist of譯為：由組成。為動(dòng)詞短語，分析該句子可知其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為主系表，系動(dòng)詞為

57、got，consist of 與其邏輯主語the successful testing program之間是主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填consisting。35考查介詞。句意：繼今年2月成功完成雪地測試項(xiàng)目后，由5個(gè)奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目和2個(gè)殘奧會(huì)項(xiàng)目組成的“體驗(yàn)北京”冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)系列測試于4月1日至10日在5個(gè)不同的比賽場館展開。包括國家速滑橢圓形體育場，36歲的王北星是該體育場的體育主管。betweenand譯為：在和之間。故填between。36考查定語從句。句意：繼今年2月成功完成雪地測試項(xiàng)目后，由5個(gè)奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目和2個(gè)殘奧會(huì)項(xiàng)目組成的“體驗(yàn)北京”冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)系列測試于4月1日至10日在5個(gè)不同的比賽場館

58、展開。包括國家速滑橢圓形體育場，36歲的王北星是該體育場的體育主管。此空處下文句子意義表達(dá)完整，先行詞是the National Speed Skating Oval 表示地點(diǎn)，所以需要填關(guān)系副詞表示地點(diǎn)，故填where。37考查名詞。句意：冰絲帶的測試項(xiàng)目有三個(gè)重點(diǎn)。該空處上文是three, 括號(hào)所給的詞priority是可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填priorities。38考查介詞。句意：我們需要確保冬奧會(huì)期間的冰質(zhì)量完美?！癰e of +名詞”表示所修飾詞的某種特征。be of quality 譯為：有質(zhì)量。而perfect也是來修飾quality的。故填of。39考查主謂

59、一致。句意：其次是比賽設(shè)施，包括安全墊、訓(xùn)練設(shè)備等，這些主要是與運(yùn)動(dòng)員有關(guān)的，我們希望從他們那里得到反饋。分析該句可知which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在句中作主語，先行詞是the competition facilities，故which的復(fù)數(shù)概念，謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填are。40考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)然，我感到很高興，因?yàn)楸荣愡M(jìn)行得很順利，我對(duì)排練的結(jié)果很滿意。此空處下文句子意義表達(dá)完整，句子成分完整，所以應(yīng)用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子。故填Certainly。41held42a43marks44typically45celebration46to light47for48what49is bel

60、ieved50which【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹的是印度的排燈節(jié)。41考查過去分詞。句意：排燈節(jié)，又稱燈節(jié)，是印度教為紀(jì)念財(cái)富女神拉克希米而舉行的節(jié)日。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處用非謂語形式，festival和hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，空格處用過去分詞held表被動(dòng)，故填held。42考查冠詞。句意：它長期以來一直是一個(gè)文化節(jié)日，在這期間，人們聚在一起，舉行聚會(huì)，互贈(zèng)禮物，通常祈禱未來更好。better-off future表泛指，前面需加不定冠詞，better-off是輔音音素開頭，因此不定冠詞用a，故填a。43考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：對(duì)一些社區(qū)來說，排燈節(jié)的第二天標(biāo)志著新年的開始。