Reading（知識點部分）

1、Module 6 Unit 1 Reading 知識點部分 （第17頁，共17頁）Module 6 Unit 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading【學習目標】1. Raise reading ability by focusing on language points.2. Grasp the new language usage in the text by learning the text.【學習重難點】Language points.【學習方法】1發(fā)現(xiàn)辨別語言點、探索分析語言點、訓練鞏固語言點和創(chuàng)造運用語言點。2課前預習P2-3 Reading課文，找出課文中

2、長句和重要的短語、句式。3閱讀課文，在理解課文的基礎上，解決課文中的語言點，并通過適當?shù)木毩曥柟滩⑦\用?！绢A習內(nèi)容】任務一：課前預習，閱讀課文，找出課文中長句、重要短語和相關語言點。任務二：探索分析詞匯?！菊n堂教學】1檢查預習情況，展示所找詞匯。2在老師的幫組下掌握相關語言點，并通過練習鞏固及運用?！局攸c短語】1. 取決于；依靠depend on / upon2. 對做出反應 react to 3. 各種各樣的a variety of4. 講笑話tell jokes5. 排隊等候queue up6. 拿開玩笑make fun of7. 喜愛，鐘愛have affection for8. 后來，

3、過些時候later on9. 想出come up with10. 哄堂大笑howl with laughter11. 追隨某人的腳步follow in ones footsteps12. 絆倒trip over13. 保持健康stay healthy14. 逝世pass away15. 支持，維護stand up for【互動探究】Welcome to the unit1. Everyone agrees that laughter is good for you. (Page 1) 考點1laughter n.Uthe act or sound of laughing 笑；笑聲；笑的樣子e.

4、g. burst into laughter/burst out laughing 突然大笑起來拓展：burst into tears/burst out crying 突然大哭起來 roar with laughter 放聲大笑考點2be good for(1) beneficial; wholesome 對有益的；有益健康的【英譯中】Exercise is good for health.鍛煉對健康有益。(2) suitable; appropriate 對適合；對適宜【英譯中】This beach is good for swimming but bad for surfing.海灘適宜

5、游泳不適宜沖浪。2. Which of the events above do you think will be the funniest? (Page 1)考點 “do you think”為插入語，句式結構為：疑問詞 + do you think + 其余部分 (陳述語序)?【典題精練】1. He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science.A. which I think is B. which I think it isC. which I think it D. I think which i

6、s2. _ the film will end?A. How do you think B. What do you thinkC. You think how D. How do you think that【二次練習】2013年高二英語暑假作業(yè)檢測題1. Mum is coming. What present_ for your birthday? A. you expect she has got B. do you expect that she has gotC. do you expect she has got D. do you expect has she gotKey: C

7、7. What _?Being charged with giving away state secrets.A. do you know made Susan so upsetB. do you know did make Susan so upsetC. did make Susan do you know so upsetD. you know did Susan make so upsetKey: AReading1. People have always enjoyed laughing, and there has always been humor. (Page 2 Line 1

8、)考點 humor n. e.g. He read a story full of humour just now.【常用搭配】1) have a/no sense of humour【完成句子】Our Maths teacher have a good sense of humour (很有幽默感)2) in a good/bad humour 心情好/壞【詞形變化】humorous:adj. =funny, or making you laugh【英譯中】Her latest book is a humorous look at teenage life.她的新書幽默地觀察青少年的生活。2

9、. A stand-up comedian may tease an audience member, or might decide to tell different jokes depending upon how the audience reacted to his or her previous jokes. (Page 2 Line 3-6)單口喜劇演員可以拿某一位觀眾開玩笑，也可以根據(jù)觀眾的反應隨機應變，講各種笑話?？键c1tease vt. 取笑，戲弄，尋開心e.g. 1) Dont get upsetI was only teasing. 別不開心，我只是在逗你玩。2) I

10、used to get teased about my name. 過去別人總拿我的名字開玩笑。拓展：同義的表達：laugh at, make fun of, play a trick on / play tricks on 考點2 depending on / upon 視乎，決定于 depend on / upon sb. / sth. 依靠，信賴；確信，相信，指望 depend on / upon sb. / sth. (for sth.) 需要，依靠（提供資金、幫助等） depend on / upon sth. 受的影響，由決定，取決于 That / It (all) depends

11、. 那得看情況。/要看情況而定。 depend on it that 拓展：相似結構：appreciate/see to/like/dislike/hate+it+從句。e.g. 1) Starting salary varies from $1000 to $1 500, depending on experience.起薪為1000美元至1500美元不等，依個人經(jīng)驗而定。2) He was the sort of person (who / that) you could depend on. 他這個人你是可以信賴的。3) Depend upon it we wont give up. 請

12、相信，我們絕不會放棄。4) We depend on our parents for food and clothing. 我們的衣食靠父母。5) Whether we need more food depends on how many people turn up.我們是否需要更多的食物，這要視到場人數(shù)而定。高考鏈接Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?_. Ours is much stronger than theirs. （2010江蘇高考）A.

13、Of courseB. It dependsC. Dont mention itD. By no means解析：by no means 決不，并沒有e.g. He is by no means of a cruel man. 他決不是一個殘酷無情的人。拓展：by all means (1) 盡一切辦法；一定，務必 (2) （表示答應）好的，當然可以e.g. May I have one? Yes, by all means. 可以給我一個嗎？ 當然可以。by this means=in this way考點3 react (to sth.) (by doing sth.) 作出反應，回應；（

14、對食物等）有不良反應，過敏 against sb. / sth. 反對，反抗e.g. 1) Local residents have reacted angrily to the news. 當?shù)鼐用駥@一消息表示憤怒。2) She reacted so badly to the seafood that we had to send for a doctor.她對海鮮非常過敏，我們只好去找醫(yī)生。3) Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes. 孩子們往往以違背父母的意愿來反抗他們。拓展

15、：reaction n. 反應，回應；（對舊觀念等的）抗拒；生理反應，副作用；反應能力即學即用It was difficult to guess what her _ to the news would be.A. impressionB. commentC. reactionD. opinion3. There are a variety of different style of stand-up comedy. (Page 2 Line 8)a variety of該短語可以改寫成其形容詞的形式，此形容詞是various。該短語的復數(shù)形式是varieties of。4. Some peo

16、ple tell jokes about the way people behave or about daily life. (Page Line 8-9)當the way作為先行詞、表示方式/方法時，定語從句的引導詞是that/in which/-。5. For example, they may talk about how people act when they queue up, or they may ask why it only rains when you forget your umbrella. (Page 2 Line 9-11)for example, such a

17、s與namely的區(qū)別for example / for instance: 既可以用來列舉事物，又可以用來列舉具體的例子。such as: 只能用來列舉事物，不可以用來列舉具體的例子。namely: 即，那就是（將要列舉的內(nèi)容全部羅列出來）。queue up 排隊（等候）=wait in linequeue up for 為而排隊等候a queue of 一長列（車等）【中譯英】1. 他們排隊等候看電影。They are queuing up to see the film.2. 孩子們排隊一小時等候買票。The children queued up for an hour to get t

18、he tickets.6. Another comedian points to a video tennis game and says, “Ive been playing tennis every day for a month. I dont understand why I am not losing weight!” (Page 2 Line 14-16)point to該短語的含義是指向（遠指）。【常用搭配】point out 指出point at 指向，瞄準on the point of 正在之時to the point 簡明恰當；簡潔中肯off the point 離題The

19、re is no point in doing sth. 做某事毫無意義?！就瓿删渥印?）Its rude to point your fingers at people.2) He pointed out (指出) that they were mistaken.3) He pointed to/at (指向) the spot where the house used to stand.4) I was on the point of leaving the room (正要離開房間) when the telephone rang.【中譯英】發(fā)火是沒有用的。There is no poi

20、nt in getting angry.and says可以改寫成sayinglose weight：該短語的含義是減肥，該短語的反義短語是put on/gain weight。7. Yet other comedians may trip over chairs, walk into doors, and fall down on stage in order to make people laugh. (Page 2 Line 16-17)trip over/on/up：該短語的含義是 絆倒?！局凶g英】1. 有人會讓那條繩子絆倒的。Someone will trip over that r

21、ope.2. 小心別在臺階上絆倒了。Be careful you dont trip up on the step.8. The last kind of comedian does impressionshe or she will act or speak like a well-known person in order to make fun of that person. (Page 2 Line 19-20)最后一種是滑稽模仿，這類演員模仿某個名人的言談舉止以取笑這個名人?？键c1impression n. (of sb. / sth.); (that ) 印象； (on sb.)

22、影響，效果（對某人舉止言談的）滑稽模仿e.g. 1) John does a great impression of Chaplin. 約翰模仿卓別林很象。2) I didnt get the impression that they were unhappy about the situation.我并不覺得他們不滿于當時的狀況。3) She gives the impression of being very busy. 她給人的印象是特別忙。4) His trip to India made a strong impression on him. 他的印度之行對他的觸動很大。5) My

23、words made no impression on her. 我的話絲毫沒有對她起作用。拓展1impress vt. sb. (with sth. / sb.) 使欽佩，使敬仰，給留下深刻的好印象 sth. on / upon sb. 使意識到（重要性或嚴重性等） sth. / itself on / upon sth. 使銘記e.g. 1) We interviewed a number of candidates but none of them impressed us.我們對數(shù)名申請者進行了面試，但他們都沒有給我們留下什么印象。2) It impressed me that she

24、 remembered my name. 令我佩服的是她記得我的名字。3) He impressed on us the need for immediate action. 他讓我們意識到立刻采取行動的必要性。4) Her words impressed themselves on my memory. 她的話語我銘記在心。拓展2impressed adj. (by / with sb. / sth.) （對）欽佩，敬仰，有深刻的好印象e. g. We were all impressed by her enthusiasm. 我們都被她的熱情打動了。即學即用1) The first tim

25、e I saw her, she left me a good impression.第一次見到她，她就給我留下了很好的印象。2) My father impressed on / upon me the importance of hard work.我父親要我牢記努力工作的重要性?？键c2make fun of 嘲笑，取笑，拿.開玩笑 拓展：同義短語：laugh at 嘲笑，譏笑play a trick on / play tricks on 戲弄；耍詭計e.g. 1) Its cruel to make fun of those who are disabled. 嘲笑殘疾人是很不人道的。

26、2) The kids are always playing tricks on their teacher. 孩子們經(jīng)常耍些花招戲弄老師。拓展fun U享樂，樂趣，快樂，享樂的事have fun = enjoy oneself / have a good time 玩得愉快for fun / for the fun of it 為了消遣It is (great) fun to do sth. 做某事（很）有趣What fun it is to do sth! 做某事多有趣??！即學即用1) _ it is to ride on a one-horse open sleigh on such a

27、 beautiful day!A. What a funB. What funC. How a funD. How fun2) Daddy didnt mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _ fun.A. hadB. haveC. to haveD. having9. While this kind of humour may sound cruel, it usually only works if both the comedian and the audience have affection for or admi

28、re the person being made fun of. (Page 2 Line 20-22)考點1while conj. （置句首）雖然，盡管 在期間，與同時（對比）然而e.g. 1) While I am willing to help, I dont have much time available. 盡管我愿意幫忙，但是沒有多少時間。2) We must strike while the iron is hot. 我們必須乘熱打鐵。3) Tom is very good at science while his brother is absolutely hopeless.湯

29、姆很擅長理科，而他的兄弟絕對是不可救藥。4) While I agree with you, I do not believe that your way is the best. 5) While I like the colour of the hat, I do not like its shape. 6) While I am willing to go, I would like it better if you went.高考鏈接I wonder how much you charge for your services.The first two are free _ the t

30、hird costs $30. （2009安徽高考卷）A. whileB. untilC. whenD. before拓展：while, when, as的區(qū)別while引導的時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞只能是延續(xù)性的動詞。when引導的時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞既可以是延續(xù)性的動詞，又可以是短暫性動詞。as引導的時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞與主句中的謂語動詞同時發(fā)生，翻譯成“一邊，一邊”?？键c2affection n. 喜愛，鐘愛 have / show (a deep / great) affection for e.g. 1) He had a great affection for the to

31、wn where he grew up. 2) She obviously has a warm affection for Italy and its people. 3) I have a great affection for Nanjing.拓展：affectionate adj. towards sb. 表示關愛的10. Only a few stand-up comedians have become famous as television and film performers later on in life. (Page 2 Line 24)later on 后來，過些時候

32、【中譯英】后來，他找了份政府官員的工作。Later on, he became an official.11. One such person is Billy Crystal. Like other stand-up comedians who have gone on to act in films, Crystal still enjoys stand-up. (Page 2 Line 25-26)一個這樣的成功例子就是比利克里斯托。與其他轉向電影表演的單口喜劇演員一樣，克里斯托現(xiàn)在依然熱愛單口喜劇?？键c1such修飾單數(shù)名詞時，放在名詞前。若名詞被one, no, some, any,

33、 many, all等修飾時，放在這些修飾詞之后。注意：such前有one, no等詞時，后面不可再加a或an.e.g. 1) He said he didnt have time or made some such excuse. 他說他沒有時間或別的諸如此類的借口。2) I have one such English- Chinese dictionary.3) All such possibilities must be considered.4) There is no such thing as a free lunch.5) You gave me such a fright!即學

34、即用It is known to all that there is _ as a free lunch.A. no such a thingB. no such thingC. such nothingD. no such things考點2go on to do sth. 接著做另外一件事/繼續(xù)做與原來不同的一件事go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做原來的事go on with sth. 繼續(xù)做某事continue to do sth./continue doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事e.g. 1) He went on to speak of his war experiences

35、. 他轉而談到了他的戰(zhàn)爭經(jīng)歷。2) You cant go on working without a break. 你不能不停地工作而不休息。12. Each time, he performs his stand-up routine in front of millions of people when the show is broadcast live on TV. (Page 2 Lin e 28-30)每次主持奧斯卡頒獎典禮電視直播的時候，他都會在數(shù)百萬觀眾面前表演他的單口喜劇節(jié)目。考點1perform v. 演出，表演 vt. 做，履行，執(zhí)行 vi. 工作，運轉，表現(xiàn)e.g. 1

36、) The play was first performed in 1987. Id like to hear it performed live.這部劇于1987年首次上演，我希望聽該劇的現(xiàn)場演出。2) Im looking forward to seeing you perform. 我們期待著看你演出。3) perform an experiment / a miracle / a ceremony 做實驗；創(chuàng)奇跡；舉行儀式4) She performs an important role in our organization. 她在我們的組織中發(fā)揮著重要的作用。5) A comput

37、er can perform many tasks at once / at the same time. 電腦能同時做多項工作。6) The company has been performing well / badly / poorly over the past year. 這家公司在過去一年業(yè)績不錯 / 欠佳。拓展performance n.C表演，演出 U, C表現(xiàn)，性能，業(yè)績，工作情況performer n. 演員；表演者即學即用翻譯下列句子1) He was fired / dismissed / laid off for performing badly / bad perf

38、ormance. 他因表現(xiàn)差被解雇。2) This operation has never been performed in this hospital before. 這家醫(yī)院從未做過這種手術?？键c2routine n. C（演出中的）一套動作，一系列笑話（等） C, U常規(guī)，正常順序 U生活乏味，無聊adj.常規(guī)的，例行公事的，日常的 平常的，正常的 乏味的，平淡的 routinely adv.e.g. 1) We clean and repair the machines as a matter of routine. 我們定期清洗和修理機器。2) Its important that

39、 you (should) make exercise a part of your daily routine.讓鍛煉成為你日常生活的一部分很重要。3) She needed a break from routine. 她需要擺脫一下刻板的生活。4) The fault was discovered during a routine check. 這個錯誤是在一次常規(guī)檢查中發(fā)現(xiàn)的。5) Visitors are routinely checked as they enter the building. 來訪者在進入大樓時都要接受例行檢查?？键c3live adv. 現(xiàn)場地，直播地 adj. 現(xiàn)

40、場的，直播的（反義詞recorded“錄制的，轉播的”） adj. 有生命的，活的（與dead想對應，作定語要前置，一般只修飾動物。）e.g. 1) With all the news broadcast live, the pressure on the announcers is becoming heavier.隨著新聞的直播，播音員的壓力變得更大了。2) We are watching the live coverage of the Olympics. 我們正在觀看奧運會實況報道。3) She was frightened at the sight of a live snake.

41、看到一條活蛇她嚇壞了。辨析live, alive, living和livelyalive adj.“活著的，健在的”（在句中作表語、后置定語或補足語，多修飾人）。living adj.“活著的，有生命的；逼真的；在使用/實施的”（在句中作表語或前置定語，修飾人或物）?！吧铩敝荒茏g作living thingslively adj. 精力充沛的，生氣勃勃的，活躍熱情的 （地方、事件等）充滿趣味的，令人興奮的 （顏色）濃的，鮮艷的 （句中作表語、定語或補足語，修飾人或物）。即學即用1) What a pity! I havent got a ticket for the football matc

42、h. Dont worry. Itll be broadcast live.2) Our chemistry teacher has a strange way to make his classes lively and interesting.3) He is one of the greatest scientists alive today.4) He was buried alive in the earthquake.5) They are carrying out an experiment with a live monkey.6) All living things need

43、 sunlight.7) The only season that makes one feel lively is spring.8) How long will the _ broadcast about the match between Manchester United and England last? About two hours, I think.A. livelyB. liveC. livingD. alive13. One reason Crystal has become so famous is that he is very quick thinking, and

44、is often able to come up with new jokes about the people and things around him. (Page 3 Line 34-35)克里斯托之所以如此出名，原因之一就是他思維非常敏捷，常常能就身邊的人或事即興編排笑話?？键ccome up with 想出（計劃、主意） (=put forward)，找出（答案）；拿出（一筆錢等）e.g. 1) She came up with a new idea for increasing sales. 她想出了增加銷售量的一個新招兒。2) How soon can you come up w

45、ith the money? 你什么時候能拿出這筆錢？拓展come up vi.（植物）長出地面；（太陽）升起；發(fā)生；被提及/討論；即將發(fā)生（或出現(xiàn)、到來）come down with vt. 患，得，染上（小?。ヽome about vi. 發(fā)生come across vt.（偶然）遇見，碰到come out vi.（太陽、月亮或星星）出現(xiàn)；（花朵）盛開，開花；出版，發(fā)行/表；（消息、真相等）被獲知；顯示，顯出When it comes to (doing) sth. 談到，說到How come ()? 美口怎么會的？即學即用1) Can you tell me how the accide

46、nt came about yesterday?2) When it comes to politics, I know nothing about it.3) Having been caught in the heavy rain, he came down with flu.4) I came across some old paragraphs in my drawer.5) If he spent five years in Paris, how come his French is so bad?6) The question we are discussing now is su

47、re to come up ate he next meeting.7) I dont know how it came about that they stopped loving each other.8) When is her new novel coming out?Next month, I think.9) How come you didnt see her there? 你在那兒怎么會沒有看見她？高考鏈接1) I can _ the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean. （2011全國高考卷）A. come u

48、p withB. put up withC. turn toD. stick to2) I dont think Ill be able to go mountain-climbing tomorrow. _? （2011浙江高考卷）A. And howB. How comeC. Hows it goingD. How about it3) The T shirt I received is not the same as is shown online. ? But I promise you well look into it right away. （2013江蘇，22）A. Who s

49、ays B. How come C. What for D. Why worry14. (L39-41) Instead of telling the joke he had planned, Crystal made up a new one. He said, “It seems appropriate that he got his start in silent films!” （見此情景，）克里斯托放棄了事先準備好的笑話，編了一個新的。他說：“看來他的確適合從無聲電影起家！”考點1make up 編造（故事、謊言等）；形成，構成；補上（失去的東西），作出補償；湊數(shù)/足；和解，言歸于好

50、；化妝，打扮consist ofe.g. 15 boys and 16 girls make up this class.=This class consists of 15 boys and 16 girls.make up for sth. 彌補，補償make up (with sb.) = make it up （與某人）言歸于好e.g. 1) They quarrelled with each other but soon made up.2) He made up some excuse about his daughter being late. 他編了個借口，說他的女兒病了。3)

51、 Girls make up 45% of the student numbers in our school. 女生占我們學校學生數(shù)的45%。4) Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow? 我今天下午早點兒走，明天補上這段時間，可以嗎？5) Saying you are sorry wont make up the damage of breaking the vase.光說對不起補償不了你打破花瓶的損失。6) We need one more person to make up a team. 我們還需要

52、一個人才能組成一個隊。7) Tom watched his sister make herself up for her date. 湯姆看著他姐姐為了約會而打扮。8) Nothing can make up for the loss of a close friend. 失去一個密友是任何東西都無法彌補的。9) After all the delays, we were anxious to make up for lost time. 耽擱了這么久，我們急著想彌補失去的時間。10) Her enthusiasm makes up for her lack of experience. 她的

53、熱情彌補了她經(jīng)驗的不足。拓展make it 獲得成功；（尤指在困難情況下）準時到達；能夠出席（或到場）；幸免于難，度過難關；把時間定在make a / some / any / no difference (to ) 有/沒有影響；起/不起作用make for sth. vt. 向移動(=head for )；促成make the most / best of = make good/full use of = take full advantage of 充分利用make out vt. 看清，聽清，分清，辨認清楚；（否定和疑問句）理解，明白（事理）make sth. over (to sb

54、. / sth.) （合法地）給予，轉讓make sense 有意義，有道理，講得通make sense of 理解，明白make (great/rapid) progress 取得（巨大/迅速的）進步to make thing /matters worse = worse still 更糟糕的是高考鏈接1) I could hear voices but I couldnt make out what they were saying.2) To make matters worse, some people fail to realize the importance of protect

55、ing the environment.3) We should make the most of every minute to gain enough knowledge.4) If you want to make a difference in the future, you should spare no effort(s) to study.5) I cant make out what she really wants.6) Because of his illness, he had to make up the missed lessons.7) Im very busy r

56、ecently. Lets make it next Sunday.8) He made over the property to his eldest son.9) Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _ jokes.A. turning upB. putting upC. making upD. showing up10) In Britain today women _ 44% of the work force and nearly half the members with chi

57、ldren are in paid work.A. take upB. consist ofC. make upD. take on考點2appropriate adj. (for / to sth.) 合適的，恰當?shù)膃.g. 1) Your jeans are not appropriate for a job interview. 你的牛仔褲不適合面試時穿。 2) The book was written in a style (which is) appropriate for children. (適合兒童閱讀)拓展appropriately adv. 合適地 inappropriat

58、e adj. 不合適的e.g. 1) The government has been accused of not responding appropriately to the needs of the homeless. 政府未采取恰當?shù)拇胧┗貞獰o家可歸者的需要，為此受到譴責。2) It is appropriate that he should get / be offered the post. 由他擔任這一職務是恰當?shù)摹？键c3get ones start （俚語）掙得第一桶金（不一定是錢，也可以是職業(yè)）e.g. Warren Buffett got his start by sell

59、ing papers when he was a child.華倫巴菲特的第一桶金是他還是孩子的時候賣報紙得來的。15. Crystal is popular with all age groups and has the ability to amuse people all over the world. (Page 3 Line 43-44)克里斯托深受各年齡段人群的喜愛，他有能力讓全世界的人開心。考點amuse vt. 逗笑，逗樂；（提供）消遣，（使）娛樂拓展amused adj. be (at / by sth.) / be (to see, find, learn, etc.) 逗

60、樂的，覺得好笑的keep sb. amused 使某人快樂 / 消遣amusing adj. 逗人笑的，有樂趣的，好笑的amusement n.U可笑，愉悅，娛樂 C, usually pl.娛樂活動，游戲，消遣活動to ones amusement = to the amusement of sb. 令某人高興的是，好笑的是即學即用1) To my amusement, the actors false beard fell off. 令我感到非常好笑的是，那位演員的假胡須掉了。2) He came up with a good idea to amuse the kids. 他想到一個逗孩