中考人教版九年級(jí)英語復(fù)合句語法命題點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)ppt

1、中考人教版九年級(jí)英語復(fù)合句語法命題點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)精析 命題點(diǎn)一 賓語從句 引導(dǎo)詞及其作用引導(dǎo)詞作用例句that本身無意義，只起連接作用，口語中可省略He said (that) Kate was good at swimming.他說凱特擅長(zhǎng)游泳。引導(dǎo)詞作用例句what, which, who, whose,whom等從句中作一定的成分，如主語、賓語、定語等I dont know what they are going to do.我不知道他們打算干什么。引導(dǎo)詞作用例句when(表時(shí)間)，where(表地點(diǎn))，why(表原因)，how(表方式)等在從句中作狀語Could you tell me w

2、here you are from?你能告訴我你來自哪里嗎？Do you know how to make dumplings?你知道怎么包餃子嗎？引導(dǎo)詞作用例句if/whether意為“是否”，不作句子成分，但不能省略He asked me if Miss Wei was a teacher.他問我魏小姐是否是一名教師。時(shí)態(tài)一致問題1. 如果主句是現(xiàn)在的某種時(shí)態(tài)(包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))，那么賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。如：I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我記得他昨天給了我一本書。He has told me that he

3、ll leave for New York tomorrow.他已告訴我明天他就動(dòng)身去紐約了。2. 如果主句是過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)(包括一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí))，那么賓語從句一般要用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)(包括一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)、過去完成時(shí))。如：He told me that he would take part in the high jump.他告訴我他將會(huì)參加跳高比賽。3.如果賓語從句表示的是客觀事實(shí)或真理時(shí)，即使主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：He told me that the earth goes around the sun.他告訴我地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。(真理) 語序

4、 賓語從句的語序要用陳述句語序。在把兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子連成一個(gè)含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句時(shí)，要特別注意從句的語序，即按照“主語+謂語”的順序。如：Whats Kates e-mail address? Do you know?=Do you know what Kates e-mail address is?你知道凱特的電子郵件地址是什么嗎？賓語從句的簡(jiǎn)化 當(dāng)賓語從句的主語和主句的主語相同，且主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是know, remember, forget, learn, ask, tell, show, teach等時(shí)，從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：She doesnt know what sh

5、e should do next.=She doesnt know what to do next. 她不知道下一步該做什么。命題點(diǎn)二 定語從句關(guān)系詞功能先行詞例句that主語、賓語(可省)、表語(可省)人、物Do you know the girl who/that often comes here?你認(rèn)識(shí)經(jīng)常來這兒的那個(gè)女孩嗎？關(guān)系詞功能先行詞例句who主語人He is the man who wants to see you.他就是那個(gè)想見你的人。whom賓語(可省)人Hes the boy (whom/ that) I talked with just now.他就是剛才和我說話的男孩

6、。關(guān)系詞功能先行詞例句which主語、賓語(可省)、表語事、物A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.字典是一本解釋單詞意思的書。時(shí)間Ill never forget the days (which) we spent together.我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們一起度過的日子。關(guān)系詞功能先行詞例句which主語、賓語(可省)、表語地點(diǎn)The school (which) we visited yesterday is a famous one in Shanghai.昨天我們參觀的那所學(xué)校是上海的一所名校。關(guān)系詞功能先行詞例句

7、whose定語人、物Whats the name of the boy whose father is a doctor?父親是個(gè)醫(yī)生的那個(gè)男孩的名字是什么？特別提醒：當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要與先行詞保持一致。如：He is one of the boys who likes playing basketball. 他是喜歡打籃球的男孩之一。命題點(diǎn)三 狀語從句類別引導(dǎo)詞例句時(shí)間狀語從句when/while/as當(dāng)時(shí); since自從(到現(xiàn)在);until /till直到才;as soon as 一就I was doing my homework when he came i

8、n.當(dāng)他進(jìn)來的時(shí)候我正在寫作業(yè)。類別引導(dǎo)詞例句條件狀 語從句if如果;as long as只要; unless除非Well go to see you if we are free.如果我們不忙，我們就去看你。原因狀語從句because因?yàn)? since既然; as由于Since everyone is here, lets begin the meeting.既然大家都在這兒，讓我們開會(huì)吧。類別引導(dǎo)詞例句目的狀語從句so that以便，為了; in order that為了Please speak slowly so that we can follow you.請(qǐng)說慢點(diǎn)以便我們能跟上你。結(jié)

9、果狀語從句so.that/such.that.如此以至于We got up so late that we missed the early bus.我們起床太晚以至于錯(cuò)過了早班車。類別引導(dǎo)詞例句讓步狀語從句although/though盡管;even if即使；whatever無論什么; wherever無論哪里; whenever無論何時(shí)The air is around us, though we cant see it.空氣在我們周圍，盡管我們看不到。比較狀語從句than比;as.as.和一樣；not so/as. as.不如It was much better than Id exp

10、ected.這比我期望的好多了。類別引導(dǎo)詞例句方式狀語從句as像, 如; as if好像We did as the teacher told us.我們按照老師說的做了。地點(diǎn)狀語從句where 哪里; wherever無論哪里Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。特別提醒：英語中有些時(shí)間和條件狀語從句必須遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句為一般將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，它所引導(dǎo)的狀語從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)將來的意味，這時(shí)主句和從句所表達(dá)的時(shí)態(tài)在意義上仍然保持一致。 常見的使用“主將從現(xiàn)”原則的連詞有：表示時(shí)間的when, while, after, befor

11、e, until, till, whenever, as soon as, as long as, once 等；表示條件的if, unless, so long as, in case等。1. Would you please tell me _?Bus No. 22 will take you there.A. who will we go with to Meilanfang TheaterB. what can we see in Qinghu Wetland ParkC. when we will leave for the Water ForestD. how we can get

12、 to the Old Street 現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用 【解析】考查賓語從句。句意“你能告訴我 ? ” “乘坐22路車可以到達(dá)?！北绢}考查賓語從句的疑問詞和語序，結(jié)合答語乘車可知是問怎么到達(dá)，用how, 故選D。 2. Could you please tell me _? Sure, on the second floor.A. where I can get a magazineB. how I can get to the post officeC. what you are looking forD. when we will go to the museum【解析】考查賓語從句。句意“你能告

13、訴我 嗎？” “好的，在第二層。”根據(jù)on the second floor可知問句是詢問地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。3. I still remember the teacher _ gave me the first lesson. A. who B. which C. whom D. what【解析】考查定語從句。句意為：我依舊記得那個(gè)給我講第一節(jié)課的老師。who在從句中作主語或賓語，修飾人；which在從句中作主語或賓語，修飾物；whom在從句中作賓語，修飾人；what不引導(dǎo)定語從句。分析可知選A。4. People are talking about the old houses _Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago.A. which B. where C. who D.