2022中考英語第二部分語法知識梳理專題七動詞課件

1、1數(shù)據(jù)縱覽 考情分析2 數(shù)據(jù)鏈接 真題試做a專題七 動詞目錄3 數(shù)據(jù)共享 考點(diǎn)聚焦專題七 動詞考情分析返回主目錄20122021年河北中考命題分析數(shù)據(jù)縱覽 考情分析1考點(diǎn)綜述河北中考單項(xiàng)選擇對動詞的考查涉及實(shí)義動詞和系動詞詞義辨析。另一個考查重點(diǎn)是動詞短語的辨析,考查形式為單項(xiàng)選擇與完形填空滿分攻略考生要熟記英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中的重點(diǎn)動詞并且平時要積累重點(diǎn)動詞短語,尤其是同一動詞型短語或同一介詞、副詞型易混短語2022預(yù)測()預(yù)測2022年河北中考對動詞的考查仍然以動詞的詞義辨析及動詞短語的區(qū)分為主要考查內(nèi)容?？疾樾问綖閱雾?xiàng)選擇和完形填空。詞語運(yùn)用中多考查動詞的過去式,分值23分系動詞詞義辨析實(shí)義動

2、詞詞義辨析動詞短語辨析題號題目設(shè)置題號題目設(shè)置題號題目設(shè)置考點(diǎn)年份專題七 動詞考情分析返回主目錄續(xù)表系動詞詞義辨析實(shí)義動詞詞義辨析動詞短語辨析題號題目設(shè)置題號題目設(shè)置題號題目設(shè)置202137sound, smell, taste, feel45told, heard, invited, watched46come out, fall down, move on, pass by50hurry up, look up, grow up, dress up202042walk， jump，stand, sit38put up, clean up, look up, give upcopy, wri

3、te, print, read4750think about,talk about, care about, hear about考點(diǎn)年份專題七 動詞考情分析返回主目錄續(xù)表系動詞詞義辨析實(shí)義動詞詞義辨析動詞短語辨析題號題目設(shè)置題號題目設(shè)置題號題目設(shè)置201943work, fail, come, end31pick up, put up,take off, throw away201840protect, provide, produce, prepare32ask for, look for, pick up, put upsaved,dreamed, invited, described4

4、344sell, get, take, keep考點(diǎn)年份專題七 動詞考情分析返回主目錄續(xù)表系動詞詞義辨析實(shí)義動詞詞義辨析動詞短語辨析題號題目設(shè)置題號題目設(shè)置題號題目設(shè)置201736run, cry, plan, call29look at, look for, look after, look likesave, hide, have, lose3741waited for, asked for, cared for, thanked for45accept, refuse, forget, remember201634feels, tastes, smells, sounds44save,

5、waste, create, lose39find out, look out, hand out, take outrest, sleep, excuse, result4748lead, lift, teach, encourage50play, travel,live, work考點(diǎn)年份專題七 動詞考情分析返回主目錄續(xù)表系動詞詞義辨析實(shí)義動詞詞義辨析動詞短語辨析題號題目設(shè)置題號題目設(shè)置題號題目設(shè)置201542read, watch, guess, listen35 look for, pay for, ask for, wait forrest, shake, look, work464

6、8give up, put down, pick up, think about50save, help, care, relax201435smells,feels, tastes, sounds48asked, told, replied, spoke36get up, get off, get to, get in49bring, buy, take, sell52take out, cut off, put down, pick up考點(diǎn)年份專題七 動詞考情分析返回主目錄續(xù)表系動詞詞義辨析實(shí)義動詞詞義辨析動詞短語辨析題號題目設(shè)置題號題目設(shè)置題號題目設(shè)置201346moves， come

7、s， returns, leaves41 take down, turn up, take away, turn offmoves, happens, appears, develops5553looking for, worrying about, waiting for, thinking about2012 46moves， comes， returns, leaves39cut down,ok down, turn down, put downwon, began, failed, ended4850tired, forgot, stopped, remembered考點(diǎn)年份專題七 動

8、詞真題試做返回主目錄單項(xiàng)選擇1. (2021河北)The trip _ really exciting to me. How I wish to go! A. sounds B. smells C. tastes D. feels2. (2021唐山路南區(qū)二模) You dont have to _every new word in the dictionary while reading. A. look at B. look after C. look up D. look for數(shù)據(jù)鏈接 真題試做2AC專題七 動詞真題試做返回主目錄3. (2021保定定興縣二模)Judy waited

9、a long time for her mom, but she didnt _. A. show up B. get up C. wake up D. stay up4. (2021滄州獻(xiàn)縣) Hi, John. Please come and help me_ the tent. OK,Im coming. A. cut up B. put up C. make up D. get upAB專題七 動詞真題試做返回主目錄5. (2021唐山路北區(qū)一模)Teenagers are supposed to _smart phones and go outdoors for more exerc

10、ise. A. get on B. look into C. take offD. put away6. (2021石家莊四區(qū)聯(lián)考)Amy, according to your survey, how many of your classmates arent the only child in their family? Believe it or not, it _to be three quarters. A. takes out B. takes up C. turns outD. turns upDC專題七 動詞真題試做返回主目錄7. (2021石家莊40中二模)The car _a

11、nd stopped at the red traffic light. A. got on B. got off C. slowed down D. picked up8. (2021邯鄲一模)As students, we should work hard and _ together with our motherland. A. grow up B. catch up C. give up D. hurry upCA專題七 動詞真題試做返回主目錄9. (2021河北省中考模擬經(jīng)典三)Why does the dress _so soft? Because it is made of s

12、ilk. A. smell B. feel C. soundD. taste10. (2021邯鄲育華中學(xué)二模)Chinas experience will _the worlds ability to stop the spread of COVID-19. A. invent B. imagine C. improve D. inviteBC專題七 動詞真題試做返回主目錄11. (2021保定樂凱中學(xué)二模)Would you please _ your e-mail address? I missed it just now. No problem. Its fox163. com. A.

13、 repeat B. review C. record D. repair12. (2021保定蓮池區(qū)二模)Would you like to have some pizza? Yes, please. It _ lovely and _ nice. A. sounds; looks B. hears; tastes C. looks; smells D. sounds; smellsAC專題七 動詞真題試做返回主目錄13. (2021保定競秀區(qū)一模)I got up early this morning to _ my aunt at the airport. A. pick up B. p

14、ut up C. turn up D. look up14. (2021石家莊42中三模)Chinese workers _ Leishenshan Hospital in such a short time. It is so amazing! A. turned up B. gave up C. set up D. cut upAC專題七 動詞真題試做返回主目錄15. (2021張家口二模)The little bird was badly hurt. We had to _ it carefully. A. look at B. look after C. look for D. loo

15、k like16. (2021衡水第四中學(xué)一模)It _ me half an hour home every day. A. takes; to walk to B. takes; to walk C. spends; walking D. spends; walking toBB專題七 動詞真題試做返回主目錄17. (2021邢臺第一中學(xué)一模)Taiwan is a part of China. We _ the same history and culture. A. use B. share C. include D. spend18. (2021石家莊長安區(qū)二模)Helen is f

16、rom England, but she can _Chinese well. A. talk B. tell C. speak D. sayBC專題七 動詞真題試做返回主目錄19. (2021唐山第九中學(xué)一模)I often listen to the song Rainbow. So do I. It _ beautiful. A. feels B. smells C. sounds D. looks20. (2021廊坊第六中學(xué)二模)How long can I _ the book? For two weeks. A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. takeCA專

17、題七 動詞考點(diǎn)聚焦返回主目錄數(shù)據(jù)共享 考點(diǎn)聚焦 考點(diǎn) 三 動詞短語辨析 考點(diǎn) 一 動詞分類及系動詞詞義辨析 考點(diǎn) 二 實(shí)義動詞詞義辨析 三專題七 動詞考點(diǎn)聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄動詞分類及系動詞詞義辨析考點(diǎn)一數(shù)據(jù)共享 考點(diǎn)聚焦3【學(xué)法方法點(diǎn)撥】1.動詞的分類 動詞類型功能分類例句行為動詞 有具體的意義,可獨(dú)立作謂語 及物動詞,本身意義不完整,需要接賓語才能使其意思完整Danny likes green.丹尼喜歡綠色。不及物動詞,自身意思完整,無須接賓語The girl runs fast.這個女孩跑得快。專題七 動詞考點(diǎn)聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄動詞類型功能分類例句助動詞本身無詞義或意義不完整,

18、不能單獨(dú)作謂語,它必須和別的動詞連用幫助構(gòu)成各種時態(tài)、語態(tài),如:be、will/would、have/has、had等The poem was written by a seven-year-old boy.這首詩是一個七歲男孩寫的。幫助構(gòu)成否定句和疑問句,如:do、does、didI didnt go to the zoo last weekend.我上周末沒去動物園。專題七 動詞考點(diǎn)聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄動詞類型功能分類例句系動詞本身有詞義,但不能單獨(dú)作謂語,必須和表語一起構(gòu)成謂語,說明主語的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、特征或身份The weather gets warmer and warmer.天氣

19、變得越來越溫暖了。情態(tài)動詞有一定的詞義,本身并不表示動作或狀態(tài),而僅僅表達(dá)說話人的態(tài)度。它在句中需和主要動詞一起構(gòu)成謂語We must work hard.我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。專題七 動詞考點(diǎn)聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄2.?？枷祫釉~清單單詞意義例句be是The little boy is so cute.這個小男孩如此可愛。 become變得,成為She became a doctor last year.去年她成了一名醫(yī)生。get成為,變得The days get longer in spring.春季,白天變長。turn變得(多指顏色)Hearing the words,the girls f

20、ace turned red.聽到這些話,女孩的臉紅了。專題七 動詞考點(diǎn)聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄單詞意義例句seem似乎,好像She seems so angry.What happened?她看起來很生氣。發(fā)生什么了?look看起來You look beautiful in this blue coat.你穿著這件藍(lán)色的大衣看著很漂亮。sound聽起來Your idea sounds good.你的主意聽起來很好。smell聞起來The flowers smell so wonderful.這些花聞起來如此美妙。taste嘗起來How delicious the dumplings tast

21、e!餃子嘗起來真美味!專題七 動詞考點(diǎn)聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄單詞意義例句feel 感覺;摸起來I feel happy today. 我今天感覺開心。keep保持Its important to keep healthy. 保持健康很重要。remain保持Whatever achievements youve made, you should remain modest. 無論你取得多么大的成就,你都該保持謙虛。stay保持Stay calm when youre in danger. 當(dāng)你處于危境之時,你應(yīng)該保持鎮(zhèn)靜。專題七 動詞考點(diǎn)聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄 【考點(diǎn)考法強(qiáng)化】1. (202

22、1河北省中考名師押題卷一)Mary really likes the flowers in her garden. They _ so nice. A. smell B. feel C. sound D. taste2. (2021石家莊長安區(qū)二模) During the holiday, I _ very good when I am with my family. A. sound B. smell C. taste D. feelAD專題七 動詞考點(diǎn)聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄 3. (2021唐山路南區(qū)一模)Who made the birthday cake? How beautiful

23、! My sister _. A. clean B. does C. was D. did4. (2021唐山豐潤區(qū)一模)_ Tom and Mike _baseballs? Yes. Tom has one, but Mike doesnt have. A. Do; haveB. Do; has C. Does; haveD. Does; hasDA專題七 動詞考點(diǎn)聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄 5. (2021秦皇島第八中學(xué))_ you _ your project? No, not yet. A. Have; finished doing B. Have; finished to do C.

24、Do; finish doing D. Do; finish to do6. (2021長春一模)Ann has gone to Beijing. So _ her parents. A. have B. do C. hasD. didAA專題七 動詞考點(diǎn)聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄 7. (2020濟(jì)南歷城區(qū)二模)Mary, _ you have P.E. on Mondays? Yes. And its my favorite subject. A. do B. were C. will D. have8. (原創(chuàng))The music _ so beautiful that we all wa

25、nted to listen to it once again. A. felt B. were C. tasted D. soundedAD專題七 動詞考點(diǎn)聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄 9. (原創(chuàng))Tom _ breakfast. He usually gets up late. A. hasnt B. dont have C. doesnt have D. has 10. (2020長春一模)Planting more trees on the sides of the road _ a good way to make our city more beautiful. A. is B. a

26、re C. was D. wereCA專題七 動詞考點(diǎn)聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄 11. (原創(chuàng))Look! Those socks _ good. Ill take _. A. look; it B. looks; it C. look; them D. looks; them12. (原創(chuàng))_ your brother _ lunch at school every day? A. Do; have B. Does; have C. Can; has D. Does; hasCB專題七 動詞考點(diǎn)聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄 13. (原創(chuàng)) Who went on a trip to Tianj

27、in last Saturday? Bob _. A. do B. did C. does D. was14. (原創(chuàng)) When _ you come here? We _ here last week. A. do; come B. do; came C. did; came D. did; comeBC專題七 動詞考點(diǎn)聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄 15. (原創(chuàng)) Do you know if we _ on a picnic this Saturday? I think we will if the weather _ fine. A. go; is B. go; will be C. w

28、ill go; will be D. will go; is 16. (原創(chuàng))The music _ very beautiful. All of us like it very much. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. looksDC專題七 動詞考點(diǎn)聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄 17. (原創(chuàng))The story _ interesting. The students are _ in it. A. sound; interested B. sounds; interesting C. sounds; interested D. sound; interesti

29、ng18. (原創(chuàng))My mother is cooking dinner. It _ so nice. A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastesCB專題七 動詞考點(diǎn)聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄 19. (原創(chuàng))Chocolate cookies _ sweet and _ soft in the middle. A. taste; feel B. look; smell C. sound; look D. feel; taste20. (原創(chuàng))The fish _ so good. I cant wait _ it. A. looks; to eat B. sm

30、ells; to eat C. tastes; eating D. smells; eatingAB專題七 動詞考點(diǎn)聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄 21. (2020江蘇淮安清江浦區(qū)模擬)The number of the tourists to Japan _ about 8.5 million during the cherry blossom season(櫻花 盛開季) between March and May last year. A. is B. are C. was D. wereC專題七 動詞考點(diǎn)聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄實(shí)義動詞詞義辨析考點(diǎn)二【學(xué)法方法點(diǎn)撥】?？家谆靹釉~清單三個“到

31、達(dá)” getget to+地點(diǎn)名詞reach及物動詞,后面可直接跟地點(diǎn)名詞arrivein+大地點(diǎn)(名詞)at+小地點(diǎn)(名詞)專題七 動詞考點(diǎn)聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄三個“借” borrow非延續(xù)性動詞,表示主語“借入”,常用搭配borrow sth. from sb.lend非延續(xù)性動詞,表示主語“借出”,常用搭配lend sth. to sb.keep延續(xù)性動詞,表示“長時間地借”三個“穿” dressdresssb.給某人穿衣服;dresssb.up打扮某人puton“穿上,戴上”,表示動作wear“穿著,戴著”,表示狀態(tài)專題七 動詞考點(diǎn)聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄四個“看” see“看見”

32、,表示結(jié)果look“看”,表示動作,是不及物動詞,后面需加介詞at才能跟賓語watch“觀看(比賽、電視)”read“看(書、報)”,表示閱讀專題七 動詞考點(diǎn)聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄四個“拿” bring“帶來,拿來”,表示拿到靠近說話人的地方take“拿去,帶走”,表示拿到遠(yuǎn)離說話人的地方carry“扛、搬”,用力移動,沒有方向性fetch“去取,去拿”,表示往返拿東西專題七 動詞考點(diǎn)聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄四個“贏、輸” lose意為“輸?shù)簟?固定搭配為losetosb.fail意為“失敗”或“未做成某事”beat意為“打敗”,后接sb.或某支隊伍win意為“贏得”,如贏得榮譽(yù)、地位、比賽

33、等專題七 動詞考點(diǎn)聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄三個“參加” join一般指加入“黨派”或“組織”,如參軍、入黨等take part in指參加聚會attend一般指出席會議專題七 動詞考點(diǎn)聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄四個“變化” turn一般用于顏色的變化get天變黑、變長或變短become天氣變暖或變冷等,表示漸變grow形狀變大或變小【考點(diǎn)考法強(qiáng)化】1. (2021菏澤)Is anything worth seeing in Xian? Yes. Dont _ the amazing Terra Cotta Army. A. offerB. miss C. share D. enjoy2. (20

34、21山西改編)To _ our eyesight, wed better relax for a while after reading for a long time. I agree with you. A. harm B. protect C. examine D. prevent專題七 動詞考點(diǎn)聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄BB3. (2021南京)The drama “Yuhuayao” _ citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Partys history. A. provided B. guarded

35、C. compared D. protected4. (2021武漢)Do you have any new findings in the report? Yes, we have _ 10,000 people, and 90% of them would like to buy our new products. A. chosen B. surveyed C. examined D. listed專題七 動詞考點(diǎn)聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄AB5. (2021武漢)The official newspaper _ the news of Tiangong-1, for it took a

36、big step forward into space. A. heard B. checked C. believed D. celebrated6. (2021樂山改編)The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you _a life without it? A. imagine B. expect C. understand D. think專題七 動詞考點(diǎn)聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄DA7. (2021江西)These beautiful animals are endangered. We must _th

37、em. A. save B. show C. stop D. catch8. (2021天津)The government plans to _more jobs for young people in western China. A. create B. avoid C. borrow D. guess專題七 動詞考點(diǎn)聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄AA9. (2021揚(yáng)州)How did you come to Baoying? By high-speed rail. It _ me only 28 minutes to get here. A. spent B. paid C. lost D.

38、 took10. (2021安徽)We should _ the friendship that we have developed in the past years. A. value B. change C. make D. win專題七 動詞考點(diǎn)聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄DA11. (2021連云港)Jim, youd better not _too much time on your mobile phone. A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay12. (2021泉州石獅市一模)Excuse me, Id like to _a table for two f

39、or 8 oclock tonight. OK, sir. A. book B. enter C. moveD. picture專題七 動詞考點(diǎn)聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄BA專題七 動詞考點(diǎn)聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄【學(xué)法方法點(diǎn)撥】常考動詞短語清單1. 同一動詞型come短語come on加油,快點(diǎn)兒; come over 順便來訪; come along出現(xiàn),跟隨; come out 出現(xiàn),出版動詞短語辨析考點(diǎn)三專題七 動詞考點(diǎn)聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄get短語get to到達(dá); get back回來; get down 下來; get over 克服; get out 出去; get away

40、 from遠(yuǎn)離; get on/along with與相處; get ready for為做準(zhǔn)備 give短語give up放棄; give in屈服,讓步; give away捐贈; give out散發(fā),分發(fā); give off發(fā)出(光、熱)專題七 動詞考點(diǎn)聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄go短語go back回到; go away走開; go by(時間)流逝; go off熄滅,(鬧鈴)響; go on繼續(xù) keep短語keep off使不接近; keep up with跟上; keep away from遠(yuǎn)離look短語look at看; look into調(diào)查; look for尋找; l

41、ook over檢查; look after照顧; look out小心; look up 查閱; look through瀏覽; look forward to期望專題七 動詞考點(diǎn)聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄 put短語put on穿上,上演; put away放好; put up張貼; put off推遲; put down寫下,記下; put out撲滅; put back放回 take短語take up占據(jù),開始從事; take off 脫下,(飛機(jī))起飛; take away帶走; take over接管; take down寫下,記下專題七 動詞考點(diǎn)聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄turn短語

42、turn on打開; turn off關(guān)閉; turn up調(diào)大(音量); turn down調(diào)小(音量); turn in上交2. 同一介詞、副詞型about 短語care about關(guān)心,在意; talk about討論; think about 考慮; throw about 亂丟; worry about 擔(dān)心專題七 動詞考點(diǎn)聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄 at短語laugh at嘲笑; knock at敲門; arrive at到達(dá); shout at沖喊叫; point at指向; look at看著 away短語get away逃離; put away放好; right away立刻,

43、馬上; run away逃跑; take away拿走; throw away扔掉; give away贈送; walk away走開專題七 動詞考點(diǎn)聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄 down短語calm down鎮(zhèn)靜; cut down砍倒; look down俯視; turn down調(diào)小(音量); put down寫下,記下 for短語wait for等候; look for尋找; ask for請求; pay for為付款; care for關(guān)心,關(guān)懷; leave for動身去專題七 動詞考點(diǎn)聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄 in短語believe in信任; check in登記; come in

44、進(jìn)來; hand in上交; join in/take part in參加; take in 吸入; take pride in以為榮 off短語cut off切除; go off熄滅,(鬧鈴)響; put off推遲; give off發(fā)出(光、熱); turn off關(guān)閉專題七 動詞考點(diǎn)聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄up短語grow up長大; bring up撫養(yǎng); call up打電話; pick up撿起; give up放棄; fix up修理; cheer up使高興; look up查問,向上看with短語agree with同意; begin with以開始; play with玩

45、; connect with與相連; deal/do with處理; come up with想起; catch up with追上專題七 動詞考點(diǎn)聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄out短語find out找出,查明; look out小心; hand out分發(fā); take out切除; come out 出現(xiàn),出版; go out出去專題七 動詞考點(diǎn)聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄【考點(diǎn)考法強(qiáng)化】1. (2021樂山改編)Are you kidding? I cant believe it! Im serious. Im not _ a story. It really happened! A. maki

46、ng up B. looking up C. taking up D. giving upA專題七 動詞考點(diǎn)聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄2. (2021菏澤改編)Do you think it necessary for teenagers to learn cooking at home? Sure. Cooking is _ an important part of education in China. A. prepared for B. regarded as C. compared with D. connected withB專題七 動詞考點(diǎn)聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄3. (2021岳

47、陽改編)Its impolite to _ anyone with your chopsticks. A. look atB. point at C. arrive at D. laugh at4. (2021山西改編)In daily life, everyone should _ the lies. After all, being honest comes first. A. pay attention to B. get used to C. stay away from D. take care ofBC專題七 動詞考點(diǎn)聚焦返回主目錄返回子目錄5. (2021武漢)Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby. Yeah. Being a parent has _ all his love and sense of duty. A. taken up B. brought out C. made up D. given out6. (2021鹽城)Hello! I