[英語學習]演示文稿新概念65課課件

1、Jumbo versus the policePK小象對警察1Key wordsKey espressionsKey structuresSummary writing關(guān)鍵單詞關(guān)鍵短語關(guān)鍵句型摘要寫作2介詞 prep. 1. (法律和運動用語,常略作v.或vs.)對;對抗The big match tonight is England versus Spain. 今晚的大賽是英格蘭對西班牙。 Robinson versus Brown 魯賓遜對布朗的訴訟 2. 與.相對The problem of determinism versus freedom 決定論與自由論相抗衡的問題 versusv

2、:ss 3名詞 n. 1. 圣誕節(jié)Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year! 恭祝圣誕,并賀新禧! People send each other cards and presents at Christmas. 人們在圣誕節(jié)互贈賀卡和禮物。 2. 圣誕節(jié)時期The past few Christmases were very quiet. 過去的幾個圣誕節(jié)假期過得很平靜。 Christmaskrisms 4名詞 n. 1. 馬戲團;馬戲表演She took the children to the circus. 她帶孩子們?nèi)タ瘩R戲。 2. 馬戲表演場3. (古羅

3、馬的)露天圓形競技場4.【英】圓形廣場;環(huán)形交叉口5. 吵鬧的活動(會議、地方等)circuss:ks 5形容詞 adj. 1. 出席的,在場的How many people were present at the meeting? 到會的有多少人? 2. 現(xiàn)在的,當前的Im not at all satisfied with the present situation. 我對目前的情況一點都不滿意。 3. 現(xiàn)在時的4. 留在記憶里的,不能忘記的 presentprizent preznt 6名詞 n. 1. 現(xiàn)在,目前There is no time like the present. 機不

4、可失,時不再來。 2. 現(xiàn)在時態(tài)3. 本文件present名詞 n. 1. 禮物,贈品He often gave his neighbors kids little presents. 他常常送些小禮物給鄰居的孩子。 presentprizent preznt 7Present及物動詞 vt. 1. 贈送,呈獻(+to/with)They presented him with a bunch of flowers. 他們獻給他一束鮮花。 2. 引起(問題),造成(困難)(+to/with)All this presented new safety problems. 所有這些都造成了新的安全問

5、題。 presentprizent preznt 83. 提出,提交,呈遞(+to)Some 300 papers were presented at the conference. 會上提出了大約三百篇論文。 4. 呈現(xiàn);描述;出示(+to)He had to present a smiling face though heavy-hearted. 雖然憂心忡忡,但他還得露出一副笑容。 5. 上演;使扮演6. 介紹,引見 presentprizent preznt 9accompanykmpni 及物動詞 vt. 1. 陪同,伴隨He wished her to accompany him.

6、 他希望她陪他。 2. 隨著.發(fā)生,伴有Lightning usually accompanies thunder. 電閃通常伴著雷聲。 3. 使附有He accompanied his speech with gestures. 他演講時附帶做著手勢。 104. 為.伴奏,為.伴唱The pianist accompanied her singing. 鋼琴家為她的歌唱伴奏。 Her mother accompanied her on the piano. 她的母親為她作鋼琴伴奏。 不及物動詞 vi. 1. 伴奏,伴唱accompanykmpni 11及物動詞 vt. 1. 接近,靠近He

7、cautiously approached the house. 他小心地走近那房子。 2. 近乎,即將達到3. 找.商量(或聯(lián)系)(+about)Have you approached the manager about taking a day off next week? 你是否同經(jīng)理談過下周請一天假的事? Did Mary approach you about lending her some money? 瑪麗找你商量過有關(guān)借錢給她的事嗎? 4. 著手處理,開始對付He approached the question as a scientist. 他從科學家的角度來處理這一問題。

8、approach prut 12不及物動詞 vi. 1. 接近,靠近;即將達到名詞 n. 1. 接近,靠近;即將達到Snow announced the approach of winter. 雪宣告了冬季的來臨。 2. 通道,入口3. 方法,方式;態(tài)度I like her approach to the problem. 我喜歡她解決這個問題的方法。 4. 接近的表示,接洽accompanykmpni 13助詞 verb1. (表示義務、責任等)應當,應該Students ought to study hard. 學生應該努力用功。 2. (表示愿望)應該,該You ought to rea

9、d his novels. 你應該讀讀他的小說。 3. (表示可能性、期望)該It ought to be a fine day tomorrow. 明天該是好天氣。 ought :t 14及物動詞 vt. 1. 稱.的重量,掂估.的分量He weighed the parcel by hand. 他用手估量那個包裹的重量。 2. 考慮;權(quán)衡(+against)They weighed the advantages and disadvantages before making the decision. 他們權(quán)衡利弊之后才作出決定。 3. 【?！科?錨)4. 重壓,把.壓彎;加過重負擔于Th

10、e branches of the pear tree were weighed heavily with fruit. 梨樹的樹枝給沉甸甸的果實壓彎了。 weighwei 15不及物動詞 vi. 1. 有.重量;稱起來LHow much do you weigh? 你體重多少? 2. 有分量,有重要性,有影響Q(+with)Her suggestion weighed heavily in this decision. 她的建議對作出這一決定起了重要作用。 3. 重壓(+on/upon)The problem weighed on his mind. 那個問題沉重地壓在他心頭。 4. 【?！?/p>

11、起錨,啟航5. 仔細考慮,權(quán)衡weighwei 16fortunate f:tnt 形容詞 a. 1. 幸運的,僥幸的+to (+in) +thatIt is fortunate that we can all meet tomorrow. 我們明天都能見面了,真是幸運。 Hes fortunate in having a good job. 他真幸運,有份好工作。 I feel fortunate to have met them. 我覺得很幸運能見到他們。 2. 帶來幸運的He came at a very fortunate time. 他來得恰是時候。 That is a fortun

12、ate start. 那是個良好的開端。 17Key espressions1. the circus owner 2. decide to 3. talk sth to4. a childrens hospital5. dress up as 6. a guard of honour of six pretty girls7. set off8. down the main street of the city馬戲團的老板決定做某事送.給某人兒童醫(yī)院 打扮成6個漂亮姑娘組成的儀仗隊出發(fā)沿著城里的主要街道 18Key espressions 9. this sort of thing10. a

13、pproach11. go along a side street 12. refuse to 13. get him off14. had a difficult time 15. a few tons16. has a good record 17. let sb off這類事情走近 走一條小路 拒絕推離 吃苦頭幾噸有很好的表現(xiàn)饒過某人19【Key structures】1.情態(tài)動詞+have done在虛擬語氣中的用法A. should have done 表示過去本應該做某事卻未做。其否定結(jié)構(gòu) shouldnt have done 表示 過去本不該做某事卻做了。“B. ought to

14、 have done 表示過去本應該做某事卻未做。其否定結(jié)構(gòu) oughtnt to have done 表示 過去本不該做某事卻做了?！癈. need have done 表示過去本有必要做某事卻未做。其否定結(jié)構(gòu) neednt have done 表示 過去本沒必要做某事卻做了。20D. could (不能用 can) have done 表示過去本能夠做某事卻未做。注意：其否定形式 couldnt have done 沒有虛擬語氣的用法，couldnt have done 只能表推測，相當于 cant have done，意為：過去不可能做了某事?！癊. might (不能用 may) ha

15、ve done 表示過去本可以做某事卻未做。 注意：其否定形式 might not have done 沒有虛擬語氣的用法，might not have done 只能表推測，相當于 may not have done，意為：過去可能沒有做某事。 【Key structures】212表示推測句型 : may/must/cant have doneA. must have done表示對過去某事的肯定猜測，譯為：過去肯定做了某事。不存在 mustnt have done 的形式。其否定或疑問形式須用 can(could) 來表示. 例如： Since the road is wet, it m

16、ust have rained last night. 既然路是濕的，那昨天晚上肯定下雨了。B. may / might have done may / might have done 表示過去可能做了某事。may 比 might 表示的可能性在說話人看來稍大些。may/might not have done表示過去可能沒有做某事。例如： I cant find my keys. I may / might have left them at the school yesterday. 我找不到我的鑰匙了。我可能昨天把他們落在學校了?！綤ey structures】22注意：may/might

17、 have done表推測不能用于疑問句中。C. can/could have done 表推測一般用在否定句和疑問句中，表示不相信或懷疑的態(tài)度。Can/Could he have passed the exam?他可能通過了考試嗎？注：表示推測過去某動作發(fā)生的可能性時，就表示的可能性程度而言，must 最大，could 其次，may 更次之，might 最小。例如： I wonder how Tom knew about your past. 我想知道湯姆是怎么知道你的過去的。【Key structures】23away fro開m離什么地方 later后來5.let sb off(go)

18、: 讓某人走(離開)let sb. off A.饒了某人 let sb. down 讓某人失望.let sb. off 饒了某人.leave sth. up to do 由某人自己來完成B.放過某人 .let sb. off放過某人.Answer the door 開門【Key structures】246 seem seem加形容詞 加不定式 it seemed that句型 seem后加as if從句: 看起來似乎7.hold up the traffic : 阻礙交通【Key structures】25【課文講解】1. Last Christmas, the circus owner,

19、Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a childrens hospital.take to：把.送到2. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a guard of honour of six pretty girls,dress up as：打扮成為dress up：打扮263. he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo.a guard of honour：

20、儀仗隊set off：出發(fā)riding是狀語4. He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing.should have done：原本應該做而沒做neednt have done：過去不必做但是做了【課文講解】275. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic.（1）ought to：應該shoul

21、d（應該）/ought to（應該）/have tohave to：不得不 ought to：應該（強調(diào)義務） should應該（含有建議）【課文講解】28（2）所有的情態(tài)動詞have done都跟過去有關(guān)跟虛擬語氣有關(guān)的：would have done表示推測句型：may/must/cant have doneshould have done：原本該做但是沒做neednt have done：原本不必做但是做了（3）asbecause 因為（4）hold up the traffic 阻礙交通296. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refu

22、sed to move.though盡管agree to do 同意做某事agree with sbagree to （prep）sthI agree with youI agree to your advice.I agree to go with you.7. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street.offaway from離開什么地方【課文講解】308. The police had adifficult time, but they were most amused .Jumbo mu

23、st weigh a few tons,said a policemen afterwards,mustv推測：have to：不得不afterwardslater后來9. so it was fortunate that we didnt have to carry him.It was fortunate that.幸運的是carry：抬起來【課文講解】3110. Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.（1）should跟現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系should

24、 have done跟過去有關(guān)系（2）let sb off（go）：讓某人走（離開）record：（警察局的）記錄【課文講解】32as，like，seem像（1）as后面要加句子，只有在the same as結(jié)構(gòu)時不加句子，或者是as.asLucy is the same as her sister。（2）like的后面加詞like me 象我這樣like London象倫敦一樣（3）seem后面可以直接加形容詞he seemed rich他看起來很富有seem后面會加to 這個不定式結(jié)構(gòu)he seemed to be rich【課文講解】33it seemed that.表示某件事情看起來似乎如此it seemed that he is rich1、seem加形容詞2、加不定式3