牛津高中英語-模塊五-unit3--power

1、Unit3Word PowerMade by Lindayang Welcome to my class-I _ itbut I like playing football.likelikelyunlikedislike1. -I like playing basketball?How about you? (It is _ to live in.) comfortdiscomfortuncomfortablecomfortable2. The room is big and clean.So can you find a word to describe(描述） it?disagreeagr

2、eeagreementdisagreement3. I want to go fishing on Sunday.Do you agree with me？ Im busy,so I_with you.) Do you want to enlarge your vocabulary ? Do you want to enlarge your vocabulary easily?Prefix and suffixindependence independencePrefix 前綴Root 詞根Suffix 后綴Prefix : a letter or a group of letters tha

3、t is added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning .前綴改變詞義Suffix :a letter or a group of letters that is added to the end of a word to make a different word.后綴改變詞性nvFind the suitable prefix and suffix according to the meaning Prefix Example Meaninganti-smoking disappear incorrectillegalimmo

4、ralirresponsible anti-dis-in-il-im-ir-反，抗不，非不，沒有Prefix Example Meaningpreviewreconsideruncertainpre-re-un-預(yù)先，在.之前重新，再不，非Suffix ExampleMeaningcomfortable能夠.的cheerful充滿.的scientist做某事的人hopeless沒有agreement表示狀態(tài)或條件（名詞后綴）dryness表示品質(zhì),狀態(tài)或特征（名詞后綴）-able-ful-ist-less-ment-nessSuffix Examplepressure名詞后綴preferenc

5、e名詞后綴performance名詞后綴movement名詞后綴discussion名詞后綴information名詞后綴-ure-ance-ment-ion-ation-enceSometimes you can guess what a word means by looking at its prefix or suffix. Look at the following words and work out the meanings.Play a gameThe rule of the game:Whoever stands up quickly will get the chance

6、to answer one question.最快站立的學(xué)生獲得答題機會。答題思路：prefix suffixfix安裝 fix安裝pre-預(yù)先,在.之前 suf-在.之后prefix前綴 suffix后綴anti-Japanese1.2.anti-cloning3.dislike抗日的反對克隆不喜歡4.impossible不可能的impolite5.不禮貌的6.incorrect不正確的Group Oneindependent7.獨立的8.illegal非法的Group Twoillogical9.不合邏輯的unimportant10.irregular不重要的不規(guī)則的12.unhappy不

7、快樂的fortable預(yù)付重讀舒適的16.suitable合適的Group Threeartist17.homeless無家可歸的18.藝術(shù)家careless19.粗心的20.thankful滿懷感激的Group Fernment政府22.illness疾病23.hopeful滿懷希望的24.rename重命名25kindness仁慈 好意summaryPrefix:Suffix:anti-dis-in- il- im- ir-un-pre- -less-able-fulre-ness表否定的后綴形容詞后綴表否定的前綴預(yù)先,在.之前重新,再名詞后綴-ment-ist反，抗不，

8、非不，沒有不，非不，沒有能夠.的充滿.的-ure -ence -ance-ion -ationSome other prefixes that are used widely in English. Prefix Example auto- down- ever- automaker automobiledownhill downstairs downwards everlasting evergreen evermore Prefix Example half- hand- over- halfway, half-baked, half-payhand-made, hand-picked,

9、overeat , oversleep, overwork Suffixes that are commonly used are as follows.suffix Example-al cultural, national, original -ent different, dependent, existent -ian Canadian, African, Asian, suffix Example-likechildlike, dreamlike, lifelike -proofwaterproof, soundproof, bulletproof -enwiden, sharpen

10、, shorten Class TestAdd the suitable prefix and suffix1.我不喜歡粗心且沒禮貌的學(xué)生。I _like the care_and_polite students2.我們的政府對那些反對克隆的人滿懷感激。Our govern_is thank_to those _-cloning people.3.我不認(rèn)為這前綴又不規(guī)則又不重要。I dont think the _fix is_regular and_important.4.這位科學(xué)家由于他生病了沒找到合適的基因The scient_didnt find suit_ gene because

11、of his ill 5.盡管這些句子不合邏輯但并不是不正確，所以我們必須再讀他們The sentences are_logical but not _correct,so we must _read them.dislessimmentfulantipreirunistableilinre_nessI am strongly against cloning humans .I think it is _(responsible) for us to do that .People who want to clone human beings show their _(respect )for nature. They are hardly aware of the _(harm) effects of cloning humans .It is _(certain) what a cloned human being would be like .It could turn out to be a monster! In my opinion ,tight laws should be put in place to make cloning human beings _(legal).Use th