九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Lesson49—Lesson52人教四年制版

1、九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Lesson 49Lesson 52人教四年制版【同步教育信息】一. 本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容本周我們將學(xué)習(xí)課本第13單元：慈善Unit 13 Charity中的第4952課Lesson 49Lesson 52二. 重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)1. Not really , I have a bad headache . 不太好，我頭疼。-ache常與身體的部位名稱結(jié)合構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞，如：have anheadache / toothache / earache / stomachache / backache 頭痛 / 牙痛 / 耳朵痛/胃痛/ 后背痛表示某一部位疼痛除了可以說(shuō)成“havegota ache之外，還

2、可以說(shuō)成“ones +身體部位+hurt或“havegota pain in ones部位eg.“她去看病因?yàn)樗蟊惩催@句話有以下幾種說(shuō)法：She went to see a doctor“我因?yàn)轭^痛要休息一天不去工作可以說(shuō)成：I will have a day off from work再如：I havegota pain in my tooth . 我牙痛。 How long have you had a headache ? 你頭痛多久了？2. Many people have extra clothes and food that they are willing to give .

3、許多人都愿意捐出他們多余的衣物和食品。1extra表示“額外的，特別的，是形容詞，還可以表示“特別的，非常的，是副詞。eg.There were so many people that the company put on the extra bus . 人數(shù)太多公司增加了額外的公共汽車。Our restaurant will offer tea without extra charge . 我們的飯館將會(huì)提供不額外收費(fèi)的茶水。Its safe to keep the money in an extra strong box . 把錢放在這個(gè)非常鞏固的盒子里很平安。2be willing to

4、 do表示“愿意做某事，willing是形容詞，表示“愿意。eg.Im willing to help you whenever you turn to me . 不管何時(shí)你向我求助，我都愿意幫助你。Jim is willing to do all the housework to show his love for his mother . 吉姆愿意做所有的家務(wù)來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)母親的愛(ài)。再如：“你愿意為我們讀報(bào)紙嗎？可以說(shuō)成：Are you willing to read the newspaper to us ? Would you like to read the newspaper to us

5、 ? Would you please read the newspaper to us ? 3. Lets get started ! 咱們開(kāi)始吧！get started口語(yǔ)中表示“開(kāi)始這個(gè)意思時(shí)，經(jīng)常用get。eg.We found it difficult to get started . 我們覺(jué)得開(kāi)始很難。Please get ready for the coming exam . 請(qǐng)為即將到來(lái)的考試做準(zhǔn)備。與get搭配的過(guò)去分詞充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)的還有：get married 結(jié)婚 get lost迷路 get dressed穿衣服 get washed洗臉4. “ Charity begin

6、s at home is an English saying . “慈善起自家中是一句英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)。saying表示“諺語(yǔ)，俗語(yǔ)，格言eg.“ Theres no smoke without fire as the saying goes . 常言說(shuō)得好“無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪。“ Time and tide wait for no man as the saying goes . 常言道“歲月不待人。5. Soon afterwards , She was sent to India . 此后不久，她被派往印度。afterwards是副詞，表示“以后、其后、后來(lái)eg.Im busy working now

7、, but I can talk with you afterwards . 我現(xiàn)在在忙于工作，但我待會(huì)兒能跟你談?wù)劇?She was very well before lunch , but felt sick afterwards . 午飯前她感覺(jué)很好，但后來(lái)就感覺(jué)不舒服了。 I didnt remember his name until afterwards . 我直到事后才想起她的名子。6. First she opened a small school that was free . free在這里表示“免費(fèi)的，還可以表示“自由的、隨意的、空閑的。eg.If I can get a

8、free ticket to the concert , Im willing to go . 如果我能得到一張免費(fèi)的去音樂(lè)會(huì)的票，我很愿意去。Youll get a free gift of a cup if you buy this whiskey now . 現(xiàn)在買這瓶威士忌，免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送一個(gè)杯子。In the old days , women were not as free as they are today . 舊社會(huì)的女人不象今天那么自由。be free to do表示“隨意去做eg.You are free to use my computer . 要使用我的計(jì)算機(jī)，請(qǐng)隨意。7.

9、In 1950 , she started the Missionaries of Charity that was made up of nuns . 1950年她創(chuàng)立了由修女組成的仁愛(ài)傳教會(huì)。 make up表示“組成，文中的be made up of是“由組成的意思。eg.Farming and mining make up most of the countrys industry . 農(nóng)業(yè)和礦業(yè)構(gòu)成了國(guó)家產(chǎn)業(yè)的大局部。The medical team is made up of two doctors and three nurses . 醫(yī)療隊(duì)由兩名醫(yī)生和三位護(hù)士組成。The ch

10、emistry group is made up of students who are interested in chemistry . 化學(xué)小組由愛(ài)好化學(xué)的學(xué)生組成。另外，我們還要復(fù)習(xí)其他與make有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)如：be made of , be made from , be made up of , be made in , be made from等8. Besides , they will not take in patients who are dying . 另外，它們醫(yī)院也不愿意接收快要死的人。1besides表示“而且，還有，除某人、某事物之外還有我們還學(xué)過(guò)except表示“

11、除某人、某事物之外沒(méi)有，but表示“除某人、某事物以外、此外，常與否認(rèn)詞連用。eg.She has three relatives besides an aged aunt . 除了一個(gè)年老的姑姑她還有三個(gè)親戚。People all moved away from the dangerous area except Jim . 除吉姆外，人們都離開(kāi)了這個(gè)危險(xiǎn)地帶。Nobody but you could be so selfish . 除了你之外，誰(shuí)也不會(huì)這樣自私。2take in表示“接納，接待某人留宿eg.Our party branch took in a new member yest

12、erday . 我們黨支部昨天吸收了一名新黨員。He had nowhere to sleep , so we offered to take him in .他沒(méi)地方可睡，于是我們提出留他住下。關(guān)于take的短語(yǔ)還有：take off脫下，take away帶走，take out拿出，take part in參加，take ones place代替某人，take sth. with sb. 攜帶，take a message for sb. 給某人捎口信，take over接管，take the second turning on the left在第二個(gè)拐彎外向左轉(zhuǎn)，take sb. on

13、雇傭某人，take down sth.從高處取下某物9. It was these poor and sick people that Mother Teresa decided to help . 特麗薩嬤嬤決定幫助的正是這些窮人和病人。It is that 這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的局部應(yīng)放在it is和that中間。注意：這個(gè)句式不可用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)eg.I met my friend Mary , in the park yesterday . 昨天我在公園遇見(jiàn)我的朋友瑪麗。It was I that / who met my friend Mary in the park yesterd

14、ay . 強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)是我昨天在公園遇到了我的朋友瑪麗。It was my friend Mary that / who I met in the park yesterday . 強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)我昨天在公園里遇到我的朋友瑪麗。It was in the park that I met my friend Mary , yesterday . 強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)是在公園里我昨天遇到了我的朋友瑪麗。It was yesterday that I met my friend Mary , in the park . 強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是昨天我在公園里遇到我的朋友瑪麗。10. They began to see all

15、the good that Mother Teresa and her nuns were doing . 他們開(kāi)始看到特麗薩嬤嬤和修女們所做的好事。that Mother Teresa and her nuns were doing是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the good。good在此處是名詞，意思是“有利的事，好處。eg.The medicine will do you good . 這種藥將對(duì)你有效。It will do us good to have a holiday . 休假將對(duì)我們有好處。Eating no vegetables will do more harm than goo

16、d . 不吃蔬菜，只有害處沒(méi)有好處。11. Mother Teresa died in 1997 , but she is still remembered all over the world for what she did for the poor . 特麗薩嬤嬤于1997年去世。她為窮苦人做出了奉獻(xiàn)，為此，全世界的人們將永遠(yuǎn)緬懷她。remember for“因而思念eg.The soldier is always remembered for his bravery in the war . 那位士兵在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中表現(xiàn)英勇人們永遠(yuǎn)思念他。I will always remember the

17、old man for his kindness . 我會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)因他的和藹而思念這位老人。12. Would you like to sponsor me ? 你愿意資助我嗎？ sponsor用做動(dòng)詞，表示“贊助，建議，用做名詞，表示“建議者，贊助商，擔(dān)保人。eg.The football match will be sponsored by a company . 足球比賽將由一家公司贊助舉行。If she goes and lives in the USA , she must get an American sponsor . 如果她去美國(guó)并在那里居住，必須由美國(guó)人擔(dān)保。We will n

18、ever sponsor a man who can make a living with his own hand . 我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)贊助一個(gè)能自食其力的人?！灸M試題】一. 單項(xiàng)選擇1. My eyes are getting tired . I for two hours . I think Ill take a break . A. have read B. read C. have been reading D. am reading2. I have to work in the countryside all my life . A. concluded B. made up my

19、 mind C. drawn a conclusion D. had a decision3. How many countries the United Nations ?A. are , made up of B. is , made up of C. are , made up for D. is , made up for4. I wonder whether the plan would be useful to us , , we dont know get how much it would cost . A. except B. besides C. however D. st

20、ill5. The hospital wouldnt like to the dying boy because he is a Negro . A. take on B. take in C. take off D. take out6. The doctor came time to save his life . A. in B. on C. at D. before7. I spoke to my friend the telephone . A. to B. by C. on D. with8. The trees need .A. to water B. watered C. to

21、 be water D. watering9. They robbed the old woman her money . A. of B. for C. in D. on10. Theres no need about that . A. talking B. talk C. to talk D. talks11. She tried hard to keep her eyes .A. opened B. open C. opening D. to open12. Im sorry to hear that you have a headache . A. bad B. serious C.

22、 heavy D. hard13. You must get him the job before next Tuesday . A. to finish B. finished C. to be finished D. finish14. She most of her life in the countryside . A. took B. paid C. cost D. spent15. It is at the gate of the school well meet tomorrow . A. where B. that C. in which D. there二. 完型填空Mrs

23、Perkins loved her son , Jonny . But he was a very 1 boy , yet his mother always 2 that he would become a good boy . Then 3 , after he had come home from school , Jonnys teacher called his mother on the phone and said , “ Did you know , Mrs Perkins , that Jonny 4 another boy when he 5 the river while

24、 we were out for a walk this morning ? Mrs Perkins was very 6 when the teacher told her about this . She thought , “ Jonnys 7 a good boy . Then she turned to him and said , “ That was your 8 . My dear son , why didnt you tell me you were such a 9 boy and saved one of your friends when he fell into t

25、he river this morning ? As Jonny did not look very glad about this and he said , “ Well , I really had to pull him out , 10 I pushed him in . 1. A. good B. bad C. clever D. foolish2. A. found B. hopedC. toldD. heard3. A. onceB. soonC. one dayD. one time4. A. hitB. killedC. savedD. played with5. A. s

26、at nearB. ran alongC. looked atD. fell into6. A. happyB. sadC. angryD. satisfied7. A. beB. becomingC. changedD. taught8. A. brotherB. fatherC. classmateD. teacher9. A. care lessB. goodC. braveD. bad10. A. becauseB. beforeC. as soon asD. when三. 綜合填空We can find many wonderful things around us . For ex

27、ample , some kind of whale with n 1 teeth is so huge in size , but they live on very small things . Indeed it is i 2 for this kind of whale to eat a big fish . Instead of teeth , its mouth h 3 a kind of net網(wǎng) m 4 of whalebones鯨須. The water of the sea where the whales l 5 is full of very small things

28、, both animal and vegetable . They are so small that men can hardly see t 6 . As the whale m 7 along it fills its mouth with sea-water , which passes t 8 the net of whalebone , leaving the small living things behind . Of course , a whale eats huge amounts of this food , but s 9 it is very wonderful

29、that this kind of large whale should be able to live on s 10 small things and should be unable to eat larger things . 四. 閱讀理解On October 12 , 1989 , some Chinese scientists were working at the computers to look for the information they needed . Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright spots crossing th

30、e computers screens . At the same moment the computers were working much slower . To find out what was happening they stopped their work to check some parts of the computers . To their horror恐怖, they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of by computer viruses病毒. Obviously all

31、these computers had been infected傳染by computer viruses . It is said that the computer viruses were made by a group of young men fond of playing tricks . They all had excellent education . They created the viruses just to show their intelligence . This kind of computer viruses is named Jerusalem Viru

32、ses . These viruses can stay in computers for a long time . When the time comes , they will attack the computers by lowering the functions功能, damaging their normal programs or even getting rid of all the information . We now come to know that Jerusalem Viruses often attack computers on Fridays and t

33、hat they are spreading傳播to a lot of computers . The countries that also suffered受害computer viruses that year are Britain , Australia , Switzerland and the USA . But till now , how to get rid of the terrible viruses remains a problem . 閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。1. The group of young men created the viruses to .A. damage all the computers B. test their good abilityC. tell the world that they were intelligent D. play tricks on operators of c