高中英語語法填空解題技巧公開課PPT通用PPT課件

1、Grammatical Filling語法填空解題策略題型解讀一篇200字左右的短文6-7個空白根據(jù)給出單詞的正確形式填空3-4個根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需內(nèi)容 （不多于三個單詞）能力考查： 理解語篇、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、 運用語法、單詞拼寫根據(jù)語義, 確定詞形分析句子,確定詞性解題四步走提示：四步走歸根到底其實就是尋找依據(jù)每一個語法填空的空格里所需的單詞或短語其實都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依據(jù)通讀全文,理解大意總結(jié)提升檢查搭配, 前后連貫解題步驟：試題導航技巧點撥實戰(zhàn)演練命題探究課后鞏固語法填空試題導航周周考語法填空Canada is a country with its own dist

2、inct customs and social norms when it comes to communicating. The handshake is one of the most common and universal business communication 61_ (tool). When meeting someone for the first time, make eye contact and extend your hand 62_ (offer) a firm handshake. In French-speaking areas of Canada it is

3、 common to shake hands 63_ (frequent), even if meeting 64_ same person multiple times during the same day. Some Canadian men will wait for a woman to extend 65_ (she) hand for a handshake before 66_ (offer) their own hand. Canadian are, generally reserved in their body language. They do not use hand

4、 or arm gestures, 67_ tend to emphasize points with more subtle gestures. Canadians also prefer to maintain a certain amount space when 68_ (speak) to someone and will stand at arms length from others. French-speaking Canadians prefer to use 69_ (big) gestures and tend to need less distance 70_ othe

5、rs when it comes to personal space. Canada is a country with its own distinct customs and social norms when it comes to communicating. The handshake is one of the most common and universal business communication 61_ (tool). When meeting someone for the first time, make eye contact and extend your ha

6、nd 62_ (offer) a firm handshake. In French-speaking areas of Canada it is common to shake hands 63_ (frequent), even if meeting 64_ same person multiple times during the same day. Some Canadian men will wait for a woman to extend 65_ (she) hand for a handshake before 66_ (offer) their own hand. Cana

7、dian are, generally reserved in their body language. They do not use hand or arm gestures, 67_ tend to emphasize points with more subtle gestures. Canadians also prefer to maintain a certain amount space when 68_ (speak) to someone and will stand at arms length from others. French-speaking Canadians

8、 prefer to use 69_ (big) gestures and tend to need less distance 70_ others when it comes to personal space.toolsto offerfrequentlytheherofferingbutspeakingbiggerfrom61. 名詞62. 非謂語動詞63. 副詞64. 冠詞65. 代詞66. 非謂語動詞67. 連詞68. 非謂語動詞69. 形容詞70. 介詞to offerthetoolsbutherfromofferingspeakingbigger62.非謂語動詞64. 冠詞61

9、. 名詞67. 連詞65. 代詞70. 介詞66. 非謂語動詞68. 非謂語動詞69. 形容詞1. 純空格試題（64、67、70） 2. 給出了動詞的試題（62、66、68）3. 詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題（61、63、65、69）三個解題思路命題探究63. 副詞frequently純空格試題 若兩句（一個主謂關(guān)系算一個句子）之間沒有連詞，也沒有分號或句號，一定是填連接詞 /引導詞名詞前是空格，若該名詞前無限定詞，則很可能是填限定詞，即冠詞或不定代詞some, any, other(s), another等；Grammar knowledge（語法知識）(1) Here is the CD, as I hav

10、e told you, _ is of great help to you. which 定語從句1. 從句-引導詞(2) My face turned red on hearing _ my mother said. 賓語從句what(3) Life would surely be difficult for most people _ we had no such inventions.if條件狀語從句2. 并列句-并列連詞（and, but, or, so, while然而，etc）Each winner receives a gold medal, a diploma, _ a sum

11、 of money.He was told many times, _ he still didnt understand it.butand3. 冠詞a, an, the(1) When you meet _ new word, look it up in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book.(2) But my mood quickly changed when I saw _ first question. athe4. 介詞A very large dictionary, _ example, contai

12、ns four to five hundred thousand words.(2) ,experts say if the bears cannot adapt _ changing situations, they will face almost extinction before the end of the 21st century.to(3)_the help of the map he made, he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease.With for1. _ was only after I heard sh

13、e became sick that I learned she couldnt eat that food! I learned she couldnt eat that food only after I heard she became sick. 強調(diào)句式It2. I was so careless _ I had forgotten all about that. 句式:sothat. that5. 固定結(jié)構(gòu)給出了動詞的試題 首先，要確定是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。若句中沒有別的謂語動詞，所給動詞就是謂語動詞。若是謂語動詞，就要考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)。若句中已有謂語動詞，又不是并列謂語時，所給

14、動詞就是非謂語動詞。若是非謂語動詞就要確定用Ving形式、Ved形式，還是用不定式形式（to do），確定方法如下：Ving形式表主動，進行 或介詞后Ved形式表被動，完成To do形式表主動，將來，也作目的狀語、結(jié)果狀語及形容詞后的狀語 It was raining lightly when I _ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. He was most famous for _ (build) weapons of war. The words you know _ (call) your vocabulary.arrivedbuildinga

15、re called4. _(complete) the project, well have to work two more hours a day.To complete 6. Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely _(success.)to succeed 注意 ：作目的狀語或者在固定結(jié)構(gòu)中，一般用to do形式。5. The young student did all that he could _ (pass) the examinations.to

16、 pass7. He saw the stone, _(say) to himself: “The night willl be very dark.”saying 注意 ：分詞作伴隨狀語，原因狀語，條件狀語等時，要看它與邏輯主語的關(guān)系確定形式。8. There will be a meeting, _(start) later this year to review the film.learned 注意 ：分詞做后置定語也要看它與被修飾詞之間的關(guān)系確定形式。starting 9. . Lessons _ (learn) in sports can help us in our dealin

17、g with other people. 詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題作表語，定語或補語，通常用形容詞形式 I helped him know he could be _ (help) to others.He put in a hard day at work today, really _ (tire).helpfultired詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題作主語、及物動詞或介詞后賓語，用名詞形式 I have a strong _ (believe) that one day Chinese students can buy these tickets,too. belief詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題在冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞后，或“冠詞+形

18、容詞”后，用名詞形式 You reward your children because of their _ (succeed) .Two people had great _ (affect) on English.successeffects詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個句子，作狀語，用副詞形式 _ (sad) the library had moved from its original place into another building.By bending or pressing down in your seat, you can move _ (swift) . Sadlyswiftly詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題有