九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit7CountriesandlanguagesLesson25~28人教四年制

1、九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit 7 Countries and languages Lesson 2528人教四年制版【同步教育信息】一. 本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容： 本周我們將學(xué)習(xí)課本第7單元“國(guó)家和語(yǔ)言的第25至28課Unit 7 Countries and languages Lesson 2528二. 重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)：1. What do you mean by ? 你說(shuō)是什么意思？ 這個(gè)句型還可說(shuō)成What is meant by ? 或What does the word mean ? 或Whats your meaning by ? 這是在談?wù)撜Z(yǔ)言時(shí)常用的句型，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)說(shuō)話人的意圖或某詞語(yǔ)的意思。 eg.

2、What do you mean by saying it? 你說(shuō)這話是什么意思？ What do you mean by the word “gist？ 你說(shuō)“gist這個(gè)詞是什么意思？2. Spanish has a growing number of speakers all over the world. 全世界講西班牙語(yǔ)的人越來(lái)越多。 這句話意為The number of Spanish speakers all over the world is growing. growing意為increasing 增長(zhǎng)中的 eg. a growing problem 越來(lái)越大的問(wèn)題The g

3、rowing pollution may be the greatest problem of the world today. 日益嚴(yán)重的污染可能是當(dāng)今世界面臨的最大問(wèn)題。另外，此句話中還要注意the number of 的數(shù)量與a number of大量的的區(qū)別。3. You will find several thousand Chinese people living and working there. 你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)成千上萬(wàn)的中國(guó)人在那里生活和工作。living 和working是動(dòng)詞-ing形式，用在see, hear, notice, watch, keep, find, get,

4、have, feel等動(dòng)詞后與一個(gè)名詞或代詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。eg.Dont you hear a girl singing in the classroom?難道你沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)一個(gè)女孩在教室里唱歌嗎？I found him reading something aloud. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)他在大聲朗讀。4. There are so many different languages in the world that people decide to use only six. 世界上有那么多種語(yǔ)言，因而人們決定只選用其中的六種。so + adj. / adv. + that 或such +adj.+n. +

5、that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，在一般情況下，so后面要加形容詞或副詞，而such后面要加名詞，但是如果名詞前有many, much, few, little時(shí)，那么還用so。例如：There is so little water that I dont think we can live on it for a week. 水太少，我覺(jué)得它不夠我們用一個(gè)星期的。There are so many books that I dont know which to choose. 有那么多好書(shū)，我都不知道選哪本了。5. Everything spoken or written in one langua

6、ge is translated into the other five, so that everyone can understand. 以某一種語(yǔ)言說(shuō)出和寫出的東西全部翻譯成另外五種語(yǔ)言，以便每個(gè)人都能理解。 此句，so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“以便，使能夠，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常由can, could, may或might+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成。eg.We will get up early tomorrow so that we can catch the early bus. 為了趕早班車我們明天將早起。We bought another TV set so that each of

7、us could have his own. 我們又買了一臺(tái)電視機(jī)，這樣，每個(gè)人就都有自己的電視機(jī)了。6. To go in for sports helps you stay fit. 參加體育活動(dòng)能幫助你保持健壯的體魄。 1此句的主語(yǔ)為不定式To go in for sports. 2go in for = take part in 參加She didnt go in for the composition competition yesterday. 她沒(méi)有參加昨天的作文競(jìng)賽。go in for / sth. / doing sth. 愛(ài)好She goes in for a lot of

8、 sports. 她很喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。3stay fit保持身體健康此處stay + adj 相當(dāng)于一個(gè)系表動(dòng)詞。fit表示身體健康的，結(jié)實(shí)的，還可表示“適宜的He runs three miles every morning, thats why hes so fit. 他每天早晨跑3英里，那就是為什么他如此健壯的原因。The shirt fits you well. 你穿這襯衫真適宜。7. on ones own 靠自己How do you like living on your own?你覺(jué)得單獨(dú)生活怎么樣？Although her father is in the company, she

9、got the job on her own. 盡管她爸爸在公司里，她卻靠自己得到那份工作。I cant carry it on my own, its too heavy. 我自己無(wú)法提著這個(gè)，它太重了。另外，我們還學(xué)過(guò)類似的詞組：by oneself 自己，單獨(dú)of ones own 屬于自己的eg.I have a car of my own. 我有一輛屬于自己的車。8. To fail in the competition is very disappointing. 在比賽中失利非常令人掃興。1disappointing “令人失望的，“令人掃興的，做表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)用時(shí)常用來(lái)說(shuō)明某事或某

10、物，像disappointing這樣的詞還有：interesting, pleasing, satisfying, exciting, moving, surprising, frightening等。例如：The film is moving. 電影是令人感動(dòng)的。The book is interesting. 這本書(shū)很有意思。這類詞用來(lái)說(shuō)明人時(shí)，那么要用“ed的形式，如：disappointed, interested, excited, moved, frightened等等。eg.Im interested in this book. 我對(duì)這本書(shū)感興趣。Im moved. 我被感動(dòng)了。

11、2這句話是由不定式To fail in the competition充當(dāng)?shù)?。這樣的句子還可以用It作形式主語(yǔ)，把不定式放在后面做真正主語(yǔ)的形式代替，構(gòu)成這樣的句型。It is / was + adj.+ for sb.to doeg. Its very disappointing to fail in the competition.Its difficult for us to finish the work on time.按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是很困難的。Its important for us to learn English.學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。當(dāng)形容詞為修飾人的特征，品

12、質(zhì)等的形容詞時(shí)用介詞of，不用for。It is / was + adj. + of sb. to doeg.It was so careless of him to make so many mistakes in the test. 考試中出了這么多錯(cuò)，他太粗心了。It is kind of you to help me. 能來(lái)幫我，你真好。9. What country does this flag belong to?這面旗子屬于哪個(gè)國(guó)家？belong to 1屬于；為的財(cái)產(chǎn)無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)It has belonged to our family for a long time.它成為我們

13、家的財(cái)產(chǎn)已很多年了。That book belongs to me. 那本書(shū)屬于我。That dictionary belongs to the library. 那本詞典是圖書(shū)館的。2為的一員Do you belong to the trade union?你是工會(huì)會(huì)員嗎？What club do you belong to?你是哪個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的？【模擬試題】一. 詞型轉(zhuǎn)換1. They preferred stayhome rather than playbasketball.2. I found it easy searchthe Internet.3. The film beginwhen

14、 I got to the cinema.4. I turned to them and looked at both of them close.5. So far, many man-made satellites sendup into space.6. Its only ten minutewalk from the station to the hotel.7. I gave her a call sendmy best regards.8. You will see your improvesoon.9. Xinjiang is the westregion in our coun

15、try.10. Mum said a new road buildin our hometown the next year.11. The government must try hard to save the pollutewater.12. If the Great Lakes dried up, the whole world feelit.13. She visited the second lowplace in China.14. My mother bought me a book last Sunday but I not readit yet.15. The boy ov

16、ercame many difficultduring the long trip.二. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Do they teach English in their school?改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 1 English 2 in their school?2. They visited many interesting places so that they could have a good holiday.改為簡(jiǎn)單句 They visited many interesting places 3 4 a good holiday.3. He joined the army three years

17、ago.用完成時(shí)改寫句子 He 5 6 a soldier for three years.4. The child started to ride a bike when he was seven years old.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 The child started to ride a bike 7 8 9 10 .三. 單項(xiàng)選擇1. Ask him when we together when you him next time. A. will get, meetB. get, will meetC. will get, will meetD. get, meet2. The new stu

18、dents meet the first time at the beginning of the term. So they dont know each other . A. in goodB. at veryC. with muchD. for well3. Peter to hold a party next weekend. A. enjoyedB. agreedC. keptD. prefer4. The train is leaving right now, but David hasnt arrived yet. Well, he said he here on time. A

19、. cameB. will comeC. would comeD. has come5. Hangzhou is well known a place of interest. A. forB. asC. toD. at6. My grandpa has been in Sydney . A. 15 years agoB. 15 years beforeC. since 15 years agoD. in 15 years7. Paul doesnt have to be made . He always works hard. 8. She lives in a house , so you

20、 may go there . A. by sea; by seaB. by the sea; by the seaC. by sea; by the seaD. by the sea; by sea9. Im sorry I you a meeting. A. dont know; are havingB. dont know; were havingC. didnt know; were havingD. havent know; are having10. Its very nice me with my Chinese. A. of you helpingB. for you to h

21、elpC. for you helpingD. of you to help11. The speaker raised his voice just to make himself . A. hearB. hearingC. heardD. to hear12. This problem is and I can do it . A. easy, easilyB. easily, easilyC. easy, easyD. easily, easy13. When I got to the cinema, the film for fifteen minutes. A. has begunB

22、. had been onC. has been onD. had begun14. The baby looks . A. lovelyB. carefullyC. heavilyD. sadly15. Brother has been to Stone Forest twice he came to Yunan. A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. for16. I spent half an hour my homework. A. finish doingB. to finish doingC. finishing to doD. finishing doing17

23、. Jack bought useful book. book is also very interesting. A. an; TheB. a; The C. an; AD. a; A18. Its time since we met last. A. one and half monthsB. one and a half monthsC. one and half monthsD. one and a half months19. There is water in the teapot. Would you please go and get , Linda? A. few; some

24、B. few; anyC. little; someD. little; any20. Lily hasnt written to him yet, for she doesnt know the letter. A. to begin B. beginningC. how to beginD. how beginning 21. Must the students leave here at once? No, they have to. A. mustnt B. cant C. do notD. neednt 22. Where have you visited during your s

25、tay in the USA?A. other placesB. the other placesC. elseD. the else places 23. There are only five minutes . A. leftB. leavesC. is leftD. leaving 24. The plane flew higher and at last it in the sky. A. was missedB. disappearedC. was disappearedD. couldnt see 25. The sick mans allowed to take a walk

26、in the garden every day, ?A. is heB. isnt heC. has heD. hasnt he四. 閱讀理解AVenice is the “Queen of the Adriatic Sea亞的里亞海, every year thousands of people from all over the world travel to Italy to visit the city. Do you know why they like to go there for a visit?Venice is a very beautiful city. It is qu

27、ite different from other cities in the world. There arent any roads and streets in the city, so there arent any cars and buses. There are many canals in the city. There is one big canal and one hundred and seventy- seven canals. People move up and down in the canals in boats to go work, go shopping

28、or visit their friends. But Venice is sinking. It is going down and the water is going up. In 2040 Venice will be under water. The Adriatic Sea will cover the city. The Venetians love their city and they want to stay there. So they want to save Venice from the sea. They dont want to leave. How can t

29、hey save Venice? They can build some strong huge walls and gates in the sea. The gate will close to keep too much water out. Thus Venice will not sink. 1. From the article we know Venice is .A. a very beautiful woman of the Adriatic Sea.B. a very important and beautiful place of the Adriatic Sea.C.

30、the most important woman in Italy.D. The most important city in Italy. 2. People from all parts of the world go to visit Venice because .A. it is not only beautiful but also quite different from other citiesB. there are a lot of kinds of boats on the canalsC. It is sinking into the Adriatic SeaD. th

31、ere are 177 canals in the city 3. What does the word “canal in the passage refer to? A. Cars and busesB. All kinds of boats and ships C. Long and narrow ways for boats to travel along D. Roads and streets where people and traffic can move on 4. Year by year the Adriatic Sea and Venice .A. is going d

32、own, is going upB. has risen, has sunkC. will go up, will go downD. is rising, is sinking 5. Because the Adriatic Sea will cover it, the Venetians .A. have to leave Venice in 2040B. do not love the city any longer C. will try to do something to save their city D. want to stay there until the water c

33、overs the cityBHigh cost of medical care in AmericaThe cost of medical care in the United States is very high. The time and money that doctors spend on their medical education is probably one reason for this problem. A visit to a doctors office costs from fifteen to fifty dollars. It is almost impos

34、sible for people to pay for the medical care they need. Many people in the Untied States think that doctors are overpaid. Most doctors, however, disagree. They say that they were required要求to study medicine for a long time. Tuition學(xué)費(fèi)for many years of medical education costs a lot of money. Doctors s

35、ay that it is necessary for most medical students to borrow money from bank to pay their tuition. Because their money must be repaid to the bank, young doctors need to receive a lot of money must be repaid to the bank, young doctors need to receive a lot of money for their work. So, they charge收費(fèi)peo

36、ple high prices for medical care.Therefore, it is possible that the high cost of medical care in America is unnecessary. Because high tuition is one cause of high costs. One way to lower costs would be to have medical schools that are free or have low tuition. 6. The word “tuition in the passage pro

37、bably refers to .A. tuition in medical school is highB. studying the coursesC. payment for educationD. living at school 7. The reason for the high medical cost told in the passage is that .A. tuition in medical school is highB. the price of medicine is highC. doctors are overpaidD. doctors must pay

38、money to the banks 8. One way to lower the cost of medical care would be .A. not to see a doctorB. to pay doctors less money C. to let medical students have free or party free medical educationD. to forbid doctors to ask their patients for too much money 9. The main idea of the article is that .A. a

39、 visit to a doctors office may cost as much as $15 to $50 in the United StatesB. the cost of medical care is the main reason for the high costs in the United StatesC. medical care in the United States costs a lot of money because doctors want to be richD. the high cost of tuition in medical schools

40、is one reason for the high cost of medical care in America 10. The cost of medical care in the United States is very high. What does the writer think about it?A. He agrees that doctors are overpaidB. He thinks it is a big problem and suggests a way to settle it. C. He doesnt think the medicine shoul

41、d borrow money from banks.D. He doesnt think it necessary for the medical students to study for a long time. 五. 完形填空Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well井. After they 1 their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will

42、come and see your work.At last one of them said, “Whats the use of doing this foolish work? We can 2 fill the basket. 3 man answered, “That is none of your business. The first man said, “You may do as you like, but I am going to work at 4 so foolish. He 5 his bucket桶and went away. The other man said

43、 no word, and kept on carrying 6 . At last the well was almost 7 .As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring金戒指. Just then the king came. 8 he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He

44、told him to keep the ring for himself. “You 9 so well in this little thing, he said, “ 10 now I know I can believe you with many things. 1. A. finished B. didC. beganD. had 2. A. everB. neverC. easilyD. no 3. A. The otherB. AnotherC. OneD. A second 4. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything 5

45、. A. picked upB. put awayC. took awayD. threw down 6. A. waterB. basketC. wellD. work 7. A. fullB. emptyC. filledD. clean 8. A. WhileB. As soon asC. BeforeD. Since 9. A. have doneB. will doC. doD. are doing 10. A. whatB. whyC. whenD. that六. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：AA：Hello, Mrs. White!B：Hello, Mrs. Read!A：Are you goin

46、g to do some shopping?B：Yes. What about you?A： 1. Its said that the things in the new market are nice and cheap. I want to go there. 2?B：Thats good. But I cant make it today. Im busy now. A few Chinese friends will come to see me in an hour. Im afraid I cant be back before they come. A： 3. We can go

47、 when we are free.B：By the way, 4? I havent been there yet.A：Its on the other side of the river. Its a little far from here. B：How long will it take me to get there by bike?A：Half an hour. 5. It will take you right there.B：Thanks a lot. See you!BMarry: Hello, 6? Mary is speaking here.Bell: 7.Lucy: H

48、ello, Mary. This is Lucy. Mary: Our teacher says youre not feeling well. Whats your trouble?Lucy: Ive got a bad cold and a cough, too.Mary: 8. It seems to be flu流感. 9?Lucy: No, I havent. Im afraid the doctor may put me in bed. 10.Mary: You can miss two or three days better than ten or twenty days. Lucy: You are right. Ill go at once. 七. 首字母填空：For years, we have been using oil, gas, and coal. We burn these fuels. In turn, they heat our homes, make electricity, and p 1 us with power to cook and run our cars. Now we have a problem. We are using too much of the oil and gas. Our