船舶常用英語(yǔ)DEC

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)第五部分 單詞詞組1. Rank 職務(wù)Captain/MasterChief Officer/MateSecond Officer/MateThird Officer/ MateChief EngineerSecond EngineerThird EngineerFourth EngineerElectrical EngineerElectricianCargo EngineerBosunFitterPump ManCarpenterAble-bodied seaman

2、(A.B.)Ordinary seaman(O.S)OilerMotor manChief CookSecond Cook/Cook BoyStewardCadetDeck CadetEngine Cadet2. General Arrangement 船體詞匯accommodation ladder舷梯aft peak tank尾尖艙air condition room空調(diào)房aluminum ladder鋁梯anchor錨anchor cable錨鏈,錨纜anchor chain錨鏈船長(zhǎng)大副二副三副輪機(jī)長(zhǎng)大管二管三管電機(jī)師電機(jī)員冷凍師水手長(zhǎng)銅匠泵匠木匠干練水手（一級(jí)水手）普通水手（二級(jí)水手）

3、加油機(jī)匠大廚二廚服務(wù)生實(shí)習(xí)生甲板實(shí)習(xí)生輪機(jī)實(shí)習(xí)生anti-rolling tank減搖艙Australia ladder澳洲梯auxiliary ladder 輔助梯ballast tank壓載艙bath room浴室battery room電瓶間bilge艙底bipod mast雙腳桅bitt纜樁bollard纜樁bosun store水手長(zhǎng)司多間bow 船頭brake 剎車bridge 駕駛臺(tái)bridge deck 駕駛臺(tái)甲板broadcasting room 廣播室bulwark 舷墻bunker hold 燃料艙capstan 絞盤,起錨機(jī)cargo hold 大艙chain lock

4、er 錨鏈艙chain stopper 止鏈器chart room 海圖室cleat 羊角clutch 離合器compass deck 羅經(jīng)甲板control box 控制盒control room 控制室cradle 支艇架crane 克令吊crews mess room 船員餐廳davit 吊艇柱deck 甲板derrick 起重機(jī),重吊drawing room 休息室emergency pump room應(yīng)急救火泵間emergency generator room 應(yīng)急發(fā)電機(jī)房engine room 機(jī)艙entrance 入口exit 出口,逃生口fair leader 導(dǎo)纜器fire

5、box 消防盒fire main 消防總管fire station 消防站fore peak tank 首尖艙forecastle 前甲板,船首樓frames 肋骨free board 干舷fresh water tank 淡水柜fuel oil tank 燃油柜galley 廚房gangway 舷梯grab 抓斗gymnasium 健身房handrail 扶手hatch 艙口hatch coaming 艙口圍hatch cover 艙蓋hawse pipe 錨鏈孔hull 船體Jib rest 吊臂架laundry room 洗衣房linen room 被服室lower platform 下

6、平臺(tái)man hole 人孔mast 桅桿meeting room 會(huì)議室monkey ladder/rope ladder 繩梯mooring hole 帶纜孔o(hù)fficers mess room 官員餐廳owner room 船東房paint room 油漆間pantry room 配膳間passage way 通道pilot ladder 領(lǐng)港梯poop 船尾,船尾樓poop deck 船尾甲板propeller 螺旋槳pump room 泵浦間quick-action cleat 速動(dòng)栓radio room 無(wú)線電房reel 滾盤refrigerator chamber 冰凍室reser

7、ve bunker 燃料儲(chǔ)備艙rudder 舵scupper 排水孔shackle 卸扣ships office 船上辦公室side scuttle 舷窗smoking room 吸煙室stairway 階梯steering gear 舵機(jī)spare part room 備件房store room 物料房3. Tools 工具adjustable barrel 套筒adjustable wrench 活動(dòng)扳手air hammer 氣動(dòng)錘axe 斧bent spanner 彎頭扳手block 滑車blow lamp 噴燈box spanner 套筒扳手brush 刷子caliper 卡尺cape

8、 chisel 槽鑿chain block 葫蘆chipping hammer 敲銹錘chisel 鑿子cold chisel 平鑿crossed screwdriver 十子螺絲刀crowbar 撬棒cutter 切割機(jī)double ended spanner 雙頭扳手electricians knife 電工刀extractor 抽拔器file 銼刀tally room 理貨間toilet 廁所,盥洗室tool store 工具間tween deck 中層甲板upper deck 上甲板upper platform 上平臺(tái)ventilator 通風(fēng)機(jī)water closet 盥洗室wate

9、r-tight door 水密門wheel house 駕駛臺(tái)winch 絞纜機(jī)windlass 錨機(jī)workshop 工作間gas welding machine氣焊機(jī)gauge 量表grease gun 牛油槍grinder 打磨機(jī)hammer 錘子hand drill 手搖鉆hand electric drill 電動(dòng)鉆heavy pump oiler 強(qiáng)力油泵hexagonal spanner 六角扳手jack 千斤頂Jack knife 杰克刀Jet chisel 敲銹槍knife 小刀lathe 車床marine spade 鐵筆multipurpose wrench多用扳手pip

10、e wrench 管子鉗pliers 鉗子puncher 打孔機(jī)roller 滾筒ruler 直尺saw 鋸scissor 剪刀scraper 刮刀scraper angle-double end 雙頭刮刀screw driver 螺絲刀shovel 鏟，鐵鏟spade 鏟，鐵鍬4. Stores 物料adhesive tape 膠帶basin 盆battery 電池bolt 螺栓bulb 燈泡cable 電纜canvas 帆布carbon brush 碳刷cell 電池cement 水泥cleaner powder 去污粉Cockroach killer aerosol 克蟑copper w

11、ire 筒絲cotton 棉detergent 清潔劑double core wire 雙心線dunnage 襯墊fuse 保險(xiǎn)絲glove 手套goggle 防護(hù)眼鏡grease 牛油grip 鋼絲夾grommet 索環(huán)hawse 大纜hose band 管子夾lime 石灰mill 磨粉機(jī)spanner 扳手speed spanner 快速扳手table vice 臺(tái)虎鉗thermometer 氣溫計(jì)torch 手電筒torque wrench 轉(zhuǎn)矩扳手wrench 扳手mop 拖把nail 釘子napkin 餐巾紙nozzle 噴嘴nut 鑼帽oxygen cylinder 氧氣瓶pai

12、nt 油漆Performated-V belt 明孔式V型帶pillow 枕頭pin 插銷plastic 塑料plug 塞子rag 破布Reducing Hose Couplings減徑接頭rod 桿，棒rubber packing 橡膠襯墊Rubber squeegees 橡膠清潔器saw dust 木削shackle 卸扣sheet 床單soap 肥皂socket 插座steel putty 鐵水泥timber 木料Toilet odor ball 去臭丸wax 蠟wire 鋼絲5. Useful Words 實(shí)用單詞abandon ship 棄船abandonment 放棄abnorma

13、l 反常的above 上面的accelerate 加速access n.通路v.接近accessory n.附件adj.附屬的accommodation 住處acid 酸的actually 實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上adjacency 鄰接adjust 調(diào)整after 后面的agent 代理air 空氣air compressor 空壓機(jī)air condition 空調(diào)air trunk 通風(fēng)管道alarm n.警報(bào);vt.警告alcohol 酒精，酒alkaline 堿的alleyway 小巷allow for 慮及，體諒allowance 津貼，補(bǔ)助alongside adv.在旁prep.橫靠alt

14、er 改變amendment 修正，改正ammeter 安培表amplifier 擴(kuò)音器anchorage 錨地anneal 退火，燜火announce 宣告annual 每年的answer 回答anti-corrosion 防侵蝕apparatus 器械，設(shè)備appliance 用具，器具applicable 可適用的application 申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用apply 申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用apprentice 學(xué)徒,實(shí)習(xí)生appropriate 合適的arrangement 安排 arrive 抵達(dá)as soon as 一就ashore 向岸地asphyxiation 窒息assemble 集合assess

15、 估定，評(píng)估assessment 估定，評(píng)估assign 分配assistance 援助at least 至少Auto Pilot 自動(dòng)導(dǎo)航儀automatic expansion valve 自動(dòng)膨脹閥auxiliary 輔助的auxiliary generator 輔機(jī)avast 停axe 斧bag 袋子ballast 壓艙物bar 棒，條barge 駁船base n.基礎(chǔ)，底部vt.以做基礎(chǔ)before 以前，在前begin 開始bellows 風(fēng)箱below 在之下berth n.泊位,停泊處v.使停泊beyond prep.超過(guò)bilge water 污水black 黑色的blank

16、et 毛毯blast 一股，一陣blow n.毆打; v.吹blow away 吹走，趨散blue 藍(lán)色的board n.木板;上(船,飛機(jī))vt.用板蓋 boat 艇boiler 鍋爐Bon voyage 一路順風(fēng)bonded store 免稅庫(kù)房bonus 獎(jiǎng)金，紅利boot 靴子bottle 瓶子bottom 底部breadth 寬度break n.休息，破裂v.打破breakdown n.崩潰，故障breakfast 早餐breast line 橫纜breathing apparatus 呼吸器broom n.掃帚;vt.掃除brown 褐色的,棕色的bulk 散裝bulk carri

17、er 散貨船bulldozer 推土機(jī)bunker n.燃料v.加燃料buoy 浮筒burn n/v.燃燒busy 忙的button 按鈕,紐扣call sign 呼號(hào)capsule 膠囊carbon 碳cargo 船貨carry out 執(zhí)行cart 手推車cast off 解掉casualty 傷亡catch n.捕捉，鉤vi.抓住caution n.注意，警告vt.警告centigrade 攝氏,百分度的certificate 證書chamber 室，房間change n.改變，變化vt.改變channel 海峽，頻道 charge 主管，負(fù)荷check n.支票;vt.檢查chief

18、首領(lǐng)主要的;首要的cigarette 香煙clean adj.干凈的v.打掃clear 清楚的clip n.夾子,回形針vt.夾住close v.關(guān);adj.緊密的clothes 衣服clothing 衣服CO2 二氧化碳coffee 咖啡cold 寒冷的collect 收集comminute 粉碎communication 通訊company 公司compartment 間隔間,車廂complete vt.完成adj.全部的,完全的completion n.完成comply with 遵守，遵照condition 條件confirm vt.確定;v.確認(rèn)consider 考慮contain

19、包含，容忍container 容器,集裝箱contaminate 污染continuously 連續(xù)地control 控制，支配cool n.涼爽;adj.涼爽的:v.冷卻corrosion n.侵蝕course 過(guò)程，經(jīng)過(guò)路線，航向cover n.蓋子；vt/vi覆蓋crane 克令吊crew 全體人員,船員全體乘務(wù)員cylinder 汽缸,圓柱體damage n.損害v.招致?lián)p害damper 節(jié)氣閥,擋板dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的defect 過(guò)失，缺點(diǎn)degree 度,程度,學(xué)位derrick 起重機(jī)describe 描敘，描寫designate 指派detection 察覺，探測(cè)det

20、ergent 清潔劑,去垢劑device 裝置dinner 正餐，宴會(huì)direction 方向，指示discharge 卸下,排出,卸貨dish 盤子dismantle 拆除document n.公文，文件v.證明don 穿double n.兩倍adj.兩倍的downwind 順風(fēng)的draft n.草圖，吃水vt.起草;v.草擬dress n.服裝；v.穿drill 操練，演習(xí)drop 滴下drug n.藥，麻藥vi.吸毒drum 桶，鼓duly 適時(shí)的dump 傾倒during 在期間duty 義務(wù)，職責(zé)east n.東方adj.東方的eight 八，八個(gè)elbow 肘electric 電的

21、emergency n.緊急情況adj.緊急的emergency fire pump應(yīng)急救火泵enclosed space 密閉空間engine 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)engine room 機(jī)艙engineer 工程師,輪機(jī)員environment 環(huán)境equipment 裝備，設(shè)備escape 逃逸especial 特別的exchange 交換，調(diào)換exhaust 用盡，好盡exit n.出口,太平門vi.退出expose vt.使暴露v.揭露extinguish 熄滅extinguisher 滅火器facilities 設(shè)施,容易,簡(jiǎn)易failure 失敗，故障fall vi.落下,倒下n.秋天fami

22、liar 熟悉的fan 風(fēng)扇f(wàn)asten 扎牢,系固fifteen 十五fine adj美好的n.罰金; vt.罰款finish 完成，結(jié)束fire door 防火門fire hose 消防皮龍fire hydrant 消防栓fire-fighting 滅火firemans outfit 消防員裝備first-aid 急救f(wàn)itter n.銅匠adj.適當(dāng)?shù)膄itting 適合的five 五，五個(gè)flag 旗幟flood n.洪水，水災(zāi)vi.涌進(jìn)foam 泡沫follow 追隨，遵循forbid 禁止，不許foreman 工頭foremast 前桅forward 向前的four 四，四個(gè)fou

23、rteen 十四fragile 易碎的fresh water 淡水Friday 星期五fuel oil 燃油fuel tank 燃油柜function n.功能，作用vi.運(yùn)行funnel 煙窗garbage 垃圾generator 發(fā)電機(jī)glass 玻璃，眼鏡good bye 再見grab 抓斗 grease n.油脂，牛油vt.涂脂于green 綠色的grey 灰色的grinder 打磨機(jī),研磨者grip vt.緊握,緊夾n.把握,控制v.抓住Gym room 健身房hammer 錘子handle n.柄，把手vt.操作harbor 海港hatchet 短柄斧hawser 大纜head l

24、ine 頭纜health 健康heave 舉起,拉,曳heave in 絞進(jìn)heaving line 撇纜繩heavy 重的,沉重的heavy bolt 重型螺栓height 高度helm 舵helmet 頭盔helmsman 舵工hijack 劫持hoist v.升起，吊起n.起重機(jī)hold on 剎住hook n.鉤，吊鉤v.鉤住hospital 醫(yī)院hot 熱的hydraulic 液壓的hydrogen sulfide 硫化氫hygiene 衛(wèi)生identification 識(shí)別,鑒定,身份證identify 鑒別，識(shí)別illumination 照明，闡明immersion suit 浸

25、水衣implement n.工具，器具vt.貫徹,實(shí)施v.執(zhí)行incinerator 焚化爐indicate 指示，顯示indicator 指示器indoor 市內(nèi)的inflammable 易燃的inform 告知，通知injury 傷害，侮辱inspect vt/v.檢查instruction n.指示,用法說(shuō)明item 項(xiàng)目international shore connection國(guó)際通岸接頭ladder 梯子lashing 捆扎用繩launch 下水，發(fā)射laundry room 洗衣房leak n.漏洞;vi.漏length 長(zhǎng)度let go 解掉，拋錨lever 桿，杠桿licen

26、se 許可，執(zhí)照l(shuí)ife buoy 救生圈life raft 救生筏lifeboat 救生艇lifejacket 救生艇life-saving 求生light n.光，燈adj.輕的lighter 打火機(jī),駁船light house 燈塔limit 限制line n.繩；vi.排隊(duì)liquid 液體list n.目錄，名單vt.列出liter 公升little 少許,很少的load n.負(fù)荷，重?fù)?dān)vt/vi.裝載logbook 日志long 長(zhǎng)的low 低的lower adj.較低的vt.放低,降下vi.降低lubrication 潤(rùn)滑lubrication oil 潤(rùn)滑油lunch 午餐ma

27、in engine 主機(jī)maintain 維修，維持make fast 挽牢manifold n.歧管adj.多種形式的manoeuvre 調(diào)動(dòng)，操縱manual 手冊(cè)marine n.航運(yùn)業(yè)adj.航海的mark n.標(biāo)志vt/vi.做記號(hào)mask 口罩，面罩mast 桅，桅桿master 主人,雇主,船長(zhǎng)mastic 乳香maximum n.最大量adj.最大的MAYDAY 救難信號(hào)medical 醫(yī)學(xué)的medicine 藥member 成員mercury 水銀mess room 餐廳metal 金屬mistake 錯(cuò)誤Monday 星期一mooring 帶纜motor 馬達(dá)muster

28、n.集合v.召集，集合muster station 集合地點(diǎn)needle 針nine 九，九個(gè)nipple 乳頭,乳頭狀突起north 北方的office 辦公室officer 官員，船副oil 油Oily-water Separator 油水分離器one 一，一個(gè)open 開，打開operate 操作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)order vt.命令;n.次序original 原始的,最初的O-ring O型墊片outdoor 室外over 結(jié)束,從頭到尾overboard 落水overhaul 檢修overload n.超載vt.使超載owner 業(yè)主，船東oxygen 氧，氧氣paint store 油漆間p

29、ainter 纜索 ，畫家PANPAN 緊急信號(hào)part 部分passport 護(hù)照peel 剝,削,剝落pilot 領(lǐng)港員,引水員pipe 管道piracy 海盜行為pirate 海盜piston 活塞pitch vi.傾斜;vt.投擲n.程度,縱傾,螺距plan 計(jì)劃plank 厚木板plastic 塑料的platform 月臺(tái)，平臺(tái)pliers 鉗子poison n.毒藥;vi.放毒poisonous 有毒的pollution 污染poop 船尾,船尾樓port side 左舷portable fire extinguisher 手提滅火器power 電力,能力,力量power off

30、斷電power supply 供電preparation 準(zhǔn)備prepare 準(zhǔn)備pressure 壓力 pressurized 增壓prime adj.主要的,最初的n.最初，精華procedure 程序，手續(xù)proceed 進(jìn)行,繼續(xù)下去prohibit 禁止protect 保護(hù)provision 供應(yīng),補(bǔ)給物條約,規(guī)定pump 泵，抽水機(jī)push 推quartermaster 舵手rail 欄桿，軌道rain n.雨,下雨,雨天vi.下雨rank 等級(jí)，階級(jí)ready 有準(zhǔn)備的準(zhǔn)備完畢的reason 原因reception 接待，招待reciprocal 彼此相反的互惠的record 記

31、錄red 紅色的refer to 談到,涉及到refrigerator 電冰箱release 釋放relevant 相關(guān)的remain 保持，剩余remedy n.藥物,補(bǔ)救法,賠償 vt.治療，糾正remote-control system 遙控系統(tǒng)remove vt.移動(dòng), 移交vi.移動(dòng), 搬遷n.移動(dòng), 距離renew vi.更新vt.使更新repair 修理report n.報(bào)告；v.匯報(bào)requirement 需求，要求restore 恢復(fù)，歸還rig n.索具裝備v.裝上索具rod 桿，棒roger 收到roll vt.橫傾，滾n.卷roller 滾筒rope 繩子rough 粗

32、陋的,粗糙的狂暴的rubber 橡皮，橡膠rust 鐵銹safety 安全safety belt 安全帶safety rope 安全繩safety valve 安全閥sail v.航行;vi.啟航n.帆search light 探照燈secure adj.安全的,可靠的sailor 水手，海員salary 薪酬，薪水sanitation 衛(wèi)生,衛(wèi)生設(shè)施Saturday 星期六scavenging box 掃氣箱scene 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，場(chǎng)面seafarer 船員seaman 海員v.保護(hù)Securit 安全信號(hào)self-igniting light自燃燈set v.放，置n.一套，一副adj.固定的,

33、規(guī)定的seven 七，七個(gè)seventeen 十七shear 剪，修剪shelf 架子shift n.移動(dòng)，輪班vi/vt.改變，轉(zhuǎn)移shore 岸，海濱short 短的shovel 鏟,鐵鏟;鏟shut 關(guān)上，閉上sign n.標(biāo)記,符號(hào),征兆v.簽名signal 信號(hào)signature 簽名，署名single up 單綁site n.地點(diǎn)，場(chǎng)所vt.定地點(diǎn)six 六，六個(gè)sixteen 十六size 尺寸slack n.松弛; adj.松弛的;vt.使松弛sling 一吊貨sludge 軟泥，污泥smoke 吸煙smoking room 吸煙室smuggle 走私snow 雪；下雪soap

34、 肥皂source 來(lái)源south n.南部;adj.南方的adv.在南方space 空間，余地spare parts 備件spring line 倒纜stand by 準(zhǔn)備starboard 右舷start 開始station n.位置,崗位,站vt.駐扎，配置steady adj.穩(wěn)固的,穩(wěn)定的v.穩(wěn)固，把定steam valve 蒸汽閥steer 駕駛，掌舵steering gear 舵機(jī)stern line 尾纜stevedore 碼頭工人stop 停止stopper n.制動(dòng)器;v.塞住store vt.儲(chǔ)存,儲(chǔ)備n.店鋪，儲(chǔ)備stowage 裝載,裝載物stowaway 偷渡str

35、ainer 濾網(wǎng),過(guò)濾器stretcher 擔(dān)架suction 吸入,抽水泵,抽氣summon 召集，召喚Sunday 星期天supper 晚餐supply 補(bǔ)給，供給support 支持，支撐survey 測(cè)量,調(diào)查,檢驗(yàn)surveyor 驗(yàn)船師survival 生存,辛存,辛存者sweep 掃,打掃,清掃swell v.膨脹,增大n.涌，巨浪swing-out 搖出system 系統(tǒng)tackle n.工具，用具vt.應(yīng)付，處理take in 收緊take over 接管，接替tank (盛液體的)桶箱，槽，柜team 隊(duì)，組temperature 溫度ten 十，十個(gè)test 測(cè)試terr

36、orist 恐怖分子thinner 稀釋劑thirteen 十三three 三，三個(gè)throw 扔，丟Thursday 星期四tight 緊的,繃緊的困難的,嚴(yán)厲的top n.頂部，頂端adj.頂上的,最高的torch 手電筒tow 拖，曳train 火車；訓(xùn)練trouble n.煩惱,麻煩,故障vt.麻煩，打擾Tuesday 星期二tug boat 拖輪turbocharger 渦淪增壓機(jī)turn n.轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),旋轉(zhuǎn),輪流v.轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，扭轉(zhuǎn)twelve 十二two 二，兩個(gè)unit 個(gè)體，單位unmooring 解纜vaccination 種痘valve 閥vapor n.水汽,水蒸氣vi.蒸發(fā)ve

37、getable 蔬菜;蔬菜的vent n.通風(fēng)孔,出煙孔v.通風(fēng)，排出ventilate 使通風(fēng)voyage n.航程,航行,航次vi.航行，航海waste 廢物,浪費(fèi),垃圾,消耗廢棄的,荒蕪的；watertight 水密的wear vt.穿，戴v.磨損，用舊weather n.天氣，氣候adj.迎風(fēng)的Wednesday星期三welcome n/vt.歡迎adj.歡迎的weld vt.焊接n.焊接，焊縫welding machine 焊接機(jī)west adj.西方的n.西方；adv.在西方wharf 碼頭wheel 輪，車輪whether 是否，不管whistle n.口哨，汽笛v.鳴汽笛whi

38、te 白色的Williamson turn 威廉遜巡回wipe up 擦干凈wrong 錯(cuò)誤的yellow 黃色的yellow fever 黃熱病zero 零，零點(diǎn)浪費(fèi),消耗6. Abbreviation船舶常用縮寫A.B.: Able-Bodied Seaman干練水手（一級(jí)水手）A.P.T: After Peak Tank尾尖艙AC : Alternate Current交流 Alter Course轉(zhuǎn)航向ARPA: Automatic Radar Plotting Aid自動(dòng)雷達(dá)標(biāo)會(huì)儀COLREG: the Convention on International Regulations

39、for Preventing Collisions at Sea 國(guó)際海上避碰規(guī)則CSO: Company Security Officer公司保安員D.B.: Double Bottom 雙層底D.O.: Diesel Oil 柴油DC: Direct Current 直流DOC: Document of Compliance 符合證明DPA: Designated Person Ashore 岸上指派(定)人員DWO: Deck Watchkeeping and Operation Procedures甲板當(dāng)值操作程序書DWT: Deadweight Tonnage 載重噸E.G.R.:

40、Emergency Generator Room 應(yīng)急發(fā)電機(jī)房E.P.R.: Emergency Pump Room 應(yīng)急泵浦間ECR: Engine Control Room 機(jī)控室EEBD: Emergency Escape Breathing Device 緊急逃生呼吸器EDP: Emergency Drill Procedures 應(yīng)急演練程序EPIRB: Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon 緊急無(wú)線電示位標(biāo)ETA: Estimated Time of Arrival 預(yù)計(jì)抵達(dá)時(shí)間ETD: Estimated Time of Depar

41、ture 預(yù)計(jì)離港時(shí)間F.O.: Fuel Oil 燃油F.P.T: Fore Peak Tank 首尖艙F.W.T.: Fresh Water Tank 淡水柜FFS: Fire-Fighting System 滅火系統(tǒng)FWE: Finished With Engine 完車GMDSS: Global Maritime Distress and Safety System全球海上遇險(xiǎn)安全系統(tǒng)ISM: International Safety Management codes國(guó)際安全管理規(guī)則ISPS: International code for the Security of Ships a

42、nd Port facilities 國(guó)際船舶保安和港口設(shè)施保安規(guī)則ISSC: International Ship Security Certificate 國(guó)際船舶保安証書LBP: Length Between Perpendiculars 兩柱間長(zhǎng)LEL: Lower Explosive Limit 爆炸下限LFL: Lower Flammable Limit 燃燒下限LOA: Length Overall 總長(zhǎng)LSA: Life-Saving Appliance 救生設(shè)備M/E: Main Engine 主機(jī)M0: Man in Machinery Space Zero 機(jī)艙自動(dòng)化程度

43、MARPOL: the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships 國(guó)際防止船舶污染公約MRP: Management Review Procedures 管理評(píng)審程序NCR: Non Conformity Report 不符合項(xiàng)報(bào)告 O.S.: Ordinary Sailor 普通水手(二級(jí)水手)PSC: Port State Control 港口國(guó)監(jiān)控PSCO: Port State Control Officer 港口監(jiān)控檢查官RPM: Revolution Per Minute 每分鐘轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)SAR

44、T: Search and Rescue Transponder 搜救雷達(dá)應(yīng)答器SBM: Single Buoy for Mooring 單浮筒系帶SMC: Safety Management Certificate 安全管理證書SMM: Safety Management Manual 安全管理手冊(cè)SMP: Shipboard Maintenance Procedures 船舶保養(yǎng)程序SMS: Safety Management System 安全管理體系SOLAS: the International Convention for Safety of Life At Sea 國(guó)際海上人命安

45、全公約SOPEP: Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan 船舶油污應(yīng)急計(jì)劃SSC: Ship Safety Committee 船舶安全委員會(huì)SSO: Ship Security Officer 船舶保安員STCW: the international convention on Standards of Training, Certification, Watch-keeping for seafarers 船員培訓(xùn),發(fā)證,當(dāng)值標(biāo)準(zhǔn)國(guó)際公約SWL: Safety Work Load安全工作負(fù)荷T.S.T.: Top Side Tank 頂邊柜TPA:

46、Thermal Protective Aid 保溫具UEL：Upper Explosive Limit 爆炸上限UFL: Upper Flammable Limit 燃燒上限UMS: Unattended Machinery Space 無(wú)人機(jī)艙Appendix Standard Ships Orders附錄 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)船舶命令1. Helm Orders 舵令Order口令Reply 復(fù)誦Report報(bào)告Port/starboard fivePort/starboard fiveWheel (is on) port/starboard five, Sir左/右舵5左/右舵55左/右Port/sta

47、rboard tenPort/starboard tenWheel(is on) port/starboard ten,Sir左/右舵10左/右舵 1010左/右Port/starboard fifteenPort/starboard fifteenWheel(is on) port/starboard fifteen,Sir左/右舵 15 左/右舵 15 15左/右Port/starboard twentyPort/starboard twentyWheel(is on) port/starboard twenty,Sir左/右舵20 左/右舵 2020左/右Hard a port/star

48、boardHard a port/starboardWheel hard a port/starboard,Sir左/右滿舵左/右滿舵滿舵左/右MidshipsMidshipsWheels midships,Sir正舵正舵舵正Ease helm(the wheel)Ease helm(the wheel)Wheels midships,Sir回舵回舵舵正Ease to XEase to XWheel(is on) port/starboardX,Sir回到X回到XX左/右SteadySteadyCourse XXX,Sir把定把定航向XXXCourse XXXCourse XXXCourse

49、on XXX,Sir航向XXX航向XXX航向XXX到Xdegrees to port/starboardXdegrees to port/starboardCourse on XXX,Sir向左/右X(指羅經(jīng)度數(shù))向左/右X航向XXX到Nothing to port/starboardNothing to port/starboard不要偏左/右不要偏左/右Maximum XX degreesMaximum XX degrees最大XX（指舵角）最大XXCourse againCourse againCourse on XXX,Sir航向復(fù)原航向復(fù)原航向XXX到Finish with whee

50、lFinish with wheel 完舵完舵Mind your rudderYes, sir.穩(wěn)舵穩(wěn)舵Order口令Reply 復(fù)誦Report報(bào)告Port(Starboard) more Port(Starboard) more向左(右)舵角大一點(diǎn) 向左(右)舵角大一點(diǎn)Whats your rudder?X port/starboard,Sir什么舵？X左/右How does she answer?/How does the steering?Very good(slow) ,Sir舵靈嗎？ 非常好（慢）No answer. ,Sir不靈。What course?Course XXX,Si

51、r航向多少？航向XXX Steady as she go Steady as she go 對(duì)準(zhǔn)船首目標(biāo)穩(wěn)舵前進(jìn) 對(duì)準(zhǔn)船首目標(biāo)穩(wěn)舵前進(jìn) Whats your heading Heading on XXX 船首向幾度? 船首XXX2. Mooring and unmooring orders 系解纜Single up單綁All let go全部解掉Let go X lineX纜解掉 All clear aft船尾全部清爽Send out X line帶X纜Put X line on bittsX纜上樁Put X line on winch( or capstan, windlass) X纜上車S

52、top heaving(or avast heaving) 停止絞Slack away X line X纜放松Stand by heaving X line 準(zhǔn)備絞X纜Heave away X line 絞X纜Take in the slack on X line X纜收緊Make fast 挽牢Slack a little 松一點(diǎn)Shift(or move) ahead (or astern) X meter 向前（后）X米Hold on 剎住In position 位置剛好Check X line X纜溜一溜Cast off 解掉3. Anchor orders 錨令A(yù)nchor orde

53、r 錨令Report or Reply報(bào)告或回答Stand by (to) heave away anchorAll ready( to) heave away 準(zhǔn)備起（絞）錨準(zhǔn)備好起錨Heavy away anchorHeavy away起（絞）錨起（絞）錨Stand by port(starboard or both) anchor(s)Port(starboard/both) anchor(s) is(are) ready 備左（右或雙）錨左（右/雙）錨備好Let go(port/starboard) anchorLet go(port/starboard) anchor拋（左/右）錨拋

54、（左/右）錨Hold onHold on剎住剎住Stop heaving (or avast heaving)Stop heaving (or avast heaving)停止絞錨停止絞錨How is chain leading?Up and down錨鏈方向怎樣？錨鏈垂直Leading ahead/aft錨鏈向前/后Leading abeam錨鏈正橫Across bow錨鏈過(guò)船頭Slack away chain Slack away錨鏈放松 錨鏈放松X shackles in water(on deck or hawse pipe)X shackles in water(on deck or

55、 hawse pipe)X節(jié)下水（甲板或錨鏈孔）X節(jié)下水（甲板或錨鏈孔） Anchor aweigh錨離底Anchor clear 錨清爽Chain tight 錨吃力Anchor brought up 錨抓牢Anchor fouling 錨纏住Walk back anchor 錨鏈倒出4. Engine orders 車鐘令Single - Engine 單車Order口令Reply 復(fù)誦Report 報(bào)告Stand by engineStand by engineEngine stand by, Sir備車備車車備好Dead slow aheadDead slow aheadEngine dead slow ahead,Sir微速前進(jìn)微速前進(jìn)車微速Slow aheadSlo