2022年一般過去式與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)-有答案

1、一般過去式與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1. 常見形式1）一般過去時(shí)“ 主+was/were” 或者“ 主 +動(dòng)詞過去式” I was very surprised when the Alien went into a toy shop. The Alien was so cute! We were on the playground when the UFO landed. When the police arrived, the Alien disappeared suddenly. 注： be 動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中表示“ 是” 、“ 在” ，有意義2）過去進(jìn)行時(shí)“ 主 + was/were + 過去分詞”

2、We were playing football when the UFO landed? I was eating an apple when the UFO landed? I was reading a book when the UFO landed? 注： be 動(dòng)詞在過去進(jìn)行時(shí)中只是一個(gè)符號(hào)，無意義2. 用法1）一般過去時(shí) (1) 表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 He was at home yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. I visited my aunt last weekend. (2) 表示

3、過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music. He always carried an umbrella. (3) 常與一般過去時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間有yesterday, yesterday morning, the day before yesterday last night last week, last month, last yeartwo days ago, three years agoa moment ago=just

4、 now(剛才）in 1990, (in 1998 ) this morning, this Monday When I was 5 years old 2）過去進(jìn)行時(shí) (1) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)常表示過去某一時(shí)刻或過去某一階段內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.（過去某一時(shí)刻 ）昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候我正在做作業(yè)。I was doing my homework last night. （過去某一階段內(nèi)）昨晚我一直在作業(yè)。(2) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)可描述故事發(fā)生的背景。一個(gè)長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候，另一個(gè)短動(dòng)作 突然發(fā)生。長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作（延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）用過去進(jìn)

5、行時(shí)，短動(dòng)作（點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞）用一般過去時(shí)。注：當(dāng)兩種時(shí)態(tài)用于同一個(gè)句子時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)描述故事發(fā)生的背景，過去時(shí)報(bào)道該事件。When my mother came back, I was watching TV.（when + 一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)）I was watching TV when my mother came back.（過去進(jìn)行時(shí)， when + 一般過去時(shí)）When(while) I was watching TV, my mother came back.（when/while （一般過去時(shí)+ 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) , 一般過去時(shí)）My mother came back when(whil

6、e) I was watching TV.+ when/while + 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)）(3) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行, 有時(shí)含“ 對(duì)比” 的含義。 （過去進(jìn)行時(shí)+ while + 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)）注：兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，并且都是長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作（延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）時(shí)，才能都用過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 。 While I was watching TV, my mother was cooking. 當(dāng)我在看電視時(shí)，我母親在做飯。(4) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)常與 always ，forever 感情色彩。等連用，表示厭惡，埋怨，表揚(yáng)，喜愛等My father was always smoking when he was young.

7、埋怨She was always thinking of others. 表揚(yáng)She was forever complaining. 厭惡(5) 下列幾類動(dòng)詞通常不用過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞 be； 感官動(dòng)詞： feel ，hear ，see，smell ，taste 等； 表示思維或心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞： believe （認(rèn)為），forget ，consider （考慮認(rèn)為），know，understand,remember ，hope，wish，want 等； 表示所屬關(guān)系的動(dòng)詞： belong （屬于），have，own（擁有），hold （容納）等(6)與過去進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語有:a

8、t this（that ）time + 過去時(shí)間at ten oclock+ 過去時(shí)間from 6 to 9+過去時(shí)間those days 由 when和 while 引導(dǎo)的一般過去時(shí)的句子3. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別1) 2)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)著重描述當(dāng)時(shí)正在持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)過程; 一般過去時(shí)表示發(fā)生過的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，即表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生過，或者已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，強(qiáng)調(diào)事實(shí)或結(jié)果。She wrote a letter to her friend last night.她昨晚給她的朋友寫了封信（信寫完了）She was writing a letter to her friend last night

9、.她昨晚一直在給她的朋友寫信。（信不一定寫完）專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1. 2. 3.4.5. 6.7. 8.9.10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.16. 17.Paul ant I _ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I. A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing The teacher with students _ singing and dancing at the party held in our school last night. A. is B. was C. are D. we

10、re Why didn t you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon? I _my mother with the housework then. A. helped B. was helping C. had helped D. have been helping He _when the UFO arrived. He didnt wake until the UFO disappearedA. slept B. was sleeping C. was singing D. was doing homework Have you

11、 ever been to Hong Kong？ Yes, I there last month. A. went to B. have been C. went D. was went I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. Sorry, I _ with my friends at that time. A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. was swimming Mr. Li _ us a report on the environment when the earthqua

12、ke happened in Japan. A. gave B.is giving C. was giving D. was given Mr. Lee _ to a student when I entered the classroom this morning. - He is very patient _ _he is young. A. talking; but B. talks; though C. was talking, thoughD. talked, however Were you at school when he came to see you? Yes, I _ a

13、 math class. A. had B. was having C. am having D. have Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _ in Japan last year. A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet He went into his room, the light and began to work. A. has turned on B. turned offC. turned on D. has turned off I met a good friend of mine whi

14、le I on the street. A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walking I _ when the UFO landed. A. am watching TV B. was watching TVC. have watched TV D. watched TV The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened. A. was playing B. is playing C. are playing D. were playing You have found

15、your lost umbrella, haven you? Yes. I _ it behind the door this afternoon. A. have found B. will find C. found D. was finding Tom, along with three other boys seen playing football a moment ago. A. is B. wasC. are D. were Ten minutes ago, there_ an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk. A. was B.

16、 were C. is D. are 18. 19. 20.21. 22.23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32.33. 34.Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please. Oh, sorry. I _ it at home this morning. A. was leaving B. has left C. will leave D. left Im now in New York with my friend Jenny. We_ by plane on Monday. A. arrive B. arrivedC.

17、are arriving D. will arrive Guess What! The great movie is on in the cinema一 Nothing new I_ it with my parents on the first day. A. saw B. see C. will see D. have been If it had been fine yesterday, we could have watched that air show. But it _ all day. A. has rained B. had rained C. rained D. rains

18、 When _ your mother _ you that blue dress, Lucy? Sorry, I really cant remember. Maybe two or three weeks ago.A. will; buy B. does; buy C. did; buy D. was; buying I ve got a ticket for the basketball game tonight. Cool！How you it? A. had, got B. did, get C. were, getting D. will, get Hello! Im very g

19、lad to see you. When_ you_ here? A. did; arrive B. will; arrive C. have; arrived D. are; arriving I have to be off right now. What a pity! I you could stay a little longer with us. A. think B. am thinking C. thought D. had thought Tom was so careless that he _ his right arm when he was riding to sch

20、ool. A. hurts B. hurt C. has hurt D. had hurt - What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China? - He _ in a car factory. A. works B. worked C. is working D. will work What were you doing this time yesterday? I _ on the grass and drawing a picture. A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting While I _

21、TV , the bell rang. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching Why didn t you answer my telephone yesterday? Sorry. I _ a bath. A. took B. take C. am taking D. was takingWhats the best present you have ever _?A. received B. receives C. receiving D. receive How was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim

22、? Great! We _ to Xixi National Wetland Park. A. go B. am going C. will go D. went While the alien _ a souvenir, the girl called the police. A. was buying B. bought C. buys D. is buying I called you at 6 oclock yesterday evening, but nobody answered. Im sorry. I my friend download the movie Kung Fu P

23、anda when the telephone rang, 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41.A. would help B. helped C. was helping D. am helping I along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat. A. walked B. was walkingC. would walk D. had walked I _ something wrong just now. May I use your eraser? Of course. Here you

24、are. A. write B. wrote C. am writing D. writed Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina? - Yes. John _. A. do B. does C. did D. was Yesterday evening, I _along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher. A. walk B. walked C. was walkingD. am walking Where were you at 7:00 last night? I _ to

25、 my mom at home. A. write B. was writingC. wrote D. am writing I_ my homework at nine oclock last Sunday morning. A. am doing B. was doing C. do D. have done I was very angry with John he just_ when I spoke to him. A. isnt listening B. hasnt listened C. didnt listen D. wasn t listening42. 43. 44. 45

26、. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50.The last time I _ to the cinema was two years ago. A. go B. have gone C. have been D. went Have you ever been to Canada? Yes, I there last year with my parents. A. have been B. have gone C. went D. go I called you, but nobody answered. Where _ you? A. is B. are C. was D. were -H

27、ave you ever been to Shanghai? -Yes. I _ there a few months ago. A have been B. went C. have gone What did the teacher say just now? -Sorry. I didnt catch it. I _ something else.A. think B. will think C. was thinkingD. had thought When I came back yesterday evening, my brother _ his homework. A is d

28、oing B. has done C. was doing D. does Mrs. White _dinner when her son came home. A. is cooking B. was cooking C. are cooking D. were cooking Did you see Mr. Black just now? Yes. He _ his car when I met him. A. parked B. was parking C. parks D. will park Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobod

29、y answered the phone. -Oh, I _ a walk with my mother at that time. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57.58. 59. 60.61. 62.A. take B. took C. am taking D. was taking What were you doing this time yesterday? I _on the grass and drawing a picture. A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting While I _ TV , the bel

30、l rang. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching Why didn t you answer my telephone yesterday? Sorry. I_ a bath. A. took B. take C. am taking D. was taking When I came back yesterday evening, my brother _ his homework. A is doing B. has done C. was doing D. was did Mrs. White _dinner when

31、her son came home. A. is cooking B. was cooking C. are cooking D. were cooking Did you see Mr. Black just now? Yes. He _ his car when I met him. A. parked B. was parking C. parks D. will park Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone. Oh, I _ a walk with my mother at that ti

32、me. A. take B. took C. am taking D. was taking Yesterday evening, I _along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher. A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking I_ my homework at nine oclock last Sunday morning. A. am doing B. was doing C. do D. have done I _ a meal when you _ me. A. cooke

33、d, were ringing B. was cooking, rang C. was cooking, were ringing D. cooked, rang He said he _ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time. A. tries B. tried C. was trying D. will try While she _ TV, she _ a sound outside the room. A. was watching, was hearing C. watched, heard B. watched, was he

34、aring D. was watching, heard 63. 64.They _ a football game from 7 to 9 last night. A. were watching B. watch C. watched D. are watching What book _ you _ when I _ you at four yesterday afternoon? A. did, read, was seeing B. did, read, saw C. were, reading, saw D. were, reading, was seeing 65.It was Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. Green _ ready to fly to England. D. got A. are getting B. get C. were getting66.Lei Feng _ always _ of others when he _ in the army. D. was, thinking, A. is, thinking, was B. was, thinking, is C.