Book4_U3_重點(diǎn)詞匯講解

1、U3 重點(diǎn)詞匯講解1. come true （希望, 理想等）實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到，成真come vi. 變成，達(dá)到（某種狀態(tài)）1) You dream will come true some day. 你的理想總有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。2) The door came open quietly.門靜悄悄地開了。3) The shoelace came undone.鞋帶松開了。比較: come true/realize 兩個(gè)詞均可表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)”的意思，但是come true是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，而realize是及物動(dòng)詞。 He realized his hope. 他實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的愿望。 The fears were

2、realized. 恐懼成為事實(shí)。 His dream has come true. 他的夢(mèng)想變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)。 come的相關(guān)短語 come about 發(fā)生，造成 come across 偶然遇見 come into being/existence 開始存在，建立 come into power 開始執(zhí)政 come near 不亞于，差一點(diǎn)就 come off 脫落 come to 總汁；達(dá)到；蘇醒 come to light 被發(fā)現(xiàn)，被大家知道 come to oneself 恢復(fù)知覺 come up 走近，提出 4) Can you tell me how the accident came

3、 about? 你能告訴我事故是怎樣發(fā)生的嗎?5) Mr. Smith came across a child sleeping under the bridge.史密斯先生偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)小孩睡在橋下。 2. set vt. 為 （故事等）構(gòu)設(shè)背景，使（故事，劇情）以為背景；布置（舞臺(tái)等）set a stage為舞臺(tái)布景 /be set in 以為背景1) The story is set in the early days of World War II. 這故事是以第二次世界大戰(zhàn)初期為背景。2) The novel is set in the 18th century Pairs. 這本小說

4、以18世紀(jì)的巴黎為背景。Set詞組歸納set down 記下，寫下 set out 出發(fā)，啟程 set out to do 開始著手做 set off 出發(fā)，使爆炸 set aside 留出，不顧，取消，駁回 set foot in/in 踏進(jìn)/踏上 set fire to sth 把點(diǎn)燃 set a good example to sb. 為樹立好榜樣 set the table 擺桌子3. upon prep. 在后立即，一就，on以代替upon1) Upon reaching the hotel, she emailed her father. 她一到旅館就給她父親發(fā)了電子郵件。句型轉(zhuǎn)換

5、2) 他一到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)就被警察逮捕了Upon his arrival at the airport，he was arrested by the police.As soon as he arrived at the airport，he was arrested by the police.He was arrested by the police immediately he arrived at the airport.4. pass on 把傳給 1) God traditional habits should be passed on to younger generations好的傳統(tǒng)

6、應(yīng)傳給年輕一代。pass on (1)pass away (委婉)死去，逝世 She passed onaway in her sleep 她睡著的時(shí)候與世長(zhǎng)辭了。(2)hand on把傳(遞)下去Read this notice and pass it on 看一下這個(gè)通知，并傳閱。 2) Stories about family are usually passed on by mouth from one generation to another家庭的故事通常都是通過口頭一代一代往下傳的.Pass 的詞組歸納pass by=go pastwith every day that pass

7、es/ with every passing daypass the time 打發(fā)時(shí)間5. be connected to與相連接 connect A with (to) Bjoin A to B指兩物有形的連接 connect with相連;銜接 A be connected with B A與B有聯(lián)系 注意：當(dāng)要表達(dá)“把A與B連接起來”時(shí)，用介詞to和with都可以；但要表達(dá)“A與B有聯(lián)系”時(shí)，只能用with。 Connect me with the post-office, please. 請(qǐng)接郵政局。（電話用語） 2) I was connected to the wrong num

8、ber. 我的電話接錯(cuò)了。3) The police thought he was connected with the murder.警方認(rèn)為他與那起謀殺案有關(guān)。6. give out 分發(fā)；發(fā)出(氣味、熱等)；發(fā)表；用盡 1) My legs gave out and l couldnt walk any further. 我的腿撐不住了，不能再往前走了。 2) The results of the examination wont be given out. 考試結(jié)果不會(huì)公布。 3) The flowers give out a sweet smell. 這些鮮花散發(fā)出甜甜的味道。 gi

9、ve upgive ingive offgive away (1)give up 放棄 Never give up the study English 永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄英語學(xué)習(xí)。 (2)give in屈服；讓步；投降 Finally he gave in to my views. 最終他對(duì)我的觀點(diǎn)妥協(xié)了。 (3)give off送出；發(fā)出 The sun gives off light and heat. 太陽發(fā)出光和熱。 (4)giveaway贈(zèng)送；放棄；泄露；出賣 It was the mayor who gave away the prizes to the winners 是市長(zhǎng)給獲勝者頒

10、發(fā)獎(jiǎng)品的。7. deliver vt. 釋放，交付，移交，投遞，傳送，發(fā)表，表達(dá)，給予delivery n. 交付deliver sb. From sth 把某人從解救出來deliver sth. toover sb. 把某物交付某人 deliver a message 帶信，傳話 deliver a speech 發(fā)表講話 deliver oneself of an opinion 發(fā)表意見 deliver over(up)(to) 移交，交給 be delivered of sb. 生(小孩) 1) I delivered the massage and parcel to her.我把信

11、和包裹交給了她。2) What were left were to be delivered later in the day.剩下的晚些時(shí)候再送來。3) We asked for immediate delivery.我們要求立即交貨。4) We deliver your order to your door.我們送貨上門。5) She betrayed him and delivered him to the enemy.她背叛了他，把他押送給敵軍。6) She was delivered of a healthy boy.她生下了一個(gè)健康的男孩子。7) The jury delivere

12、d its verdict.陪審團(tuán)宣布其判決。8) We delivered her from death. 我們把她從死亡中解救出來。8. impress vt. 銘刻；給極深的印象；使感動(dòng)(1)“給深刻印象；銘刻”，印象可以是好的，也可以是不好的。例如：1) He impressed me favorably.他給我的印象不錯(cuò)。2) His acting impressed me as being somewhat artificial.他的演技給我的印象是有點(diǎn)做作。(2)“印上；壓印”。例如：3) The design was impressed on the cloth. 這個(gè)圖案印在

13、布上了。4) They impress the words“Made in Chinaon a metal plate.=They impress a metal plate with the words Made in China.他們?cè)趬K金屬板上壓印出“中國制造”的字樣。(3)“使記住(某事的)重要性”，常與介詞on連用。例如：5) She impressed (it) on me that l must come home early 她讓我記住一定早點(diǎn)回家。(4) impress n“嚴(yán)印象；痕跡；特征”。例如：6) His work has made a decided impres

14、s upon our time 他的作品給我們的時(shí)代一種決定性的印象。7) Time has left impress upon him時(shí)代給他留下了痕跡。(5) impression n印象；印刷次數(shù)。例如：8) I shall never forget the impressions l have gathered during my trip.我永遠(yuǎn)難忘旅游中的印象。9) This is the third impression of that book in one year.這是那本書一年內(nèi)的第三次印刷。Impressive adj. 給人深刻印象的，難忘的。例如: I found

15、the exhibition most impressive. 我覺得那次展覽會(huì)給人以深刻的印象。 9. accuse sb. of (doing ) sth. 控告某人犯有罪， 譴責(zé)某人做某事accuse vt. 控告，指責(zé)，譴責(zé) 譴責(zé)者 accusing adj. 指責(zé)的 accusation n. 責(zé)備 the accused 被告 be under an accusation 被控告 1) The man was accused of being greedy. 此人被指責(zé)太貪婪。2) Ma Jiajue was accused of murder. 馬加爵被指控犯了謀殺罪。3) Th

16、e police accused him of careless driving.警察指責(zé)他開車粗心。4) We should take their accusation seriously.我們應(yīng)認(rèn)真對(duì)待他們的指責(zé)。accuse / charge 兩者都有“指控”的意思。 (1) accuse往往指當(dāng)面指控，未必訴諸于有關(guān)當(dāng)局。指控對(duì)方的事可能是重大事件，也可能是小事，常構(gòu)成accuse sb. of (doing)sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：5) The police accused him of theft. 警察控告他偷竊。 6) She accused him of being late.

17、 她指責(zé)他遲到。 charge可用于因小過錯(cuò)而受責(zé)備，如違反規(guī)則；也可以用于法律上正式的控告，對(duì)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤或罪行加以控訴、譴責(zé)，并向當(dāng)局正式提出控告，常構(gòu)成charge sb with(doing) sth結(jié)構(gòu)。 7) The police charged the prisoner with stealing the jewels. 警方指控囚犯偷竊珠寶。 8) The woman charged him with murder. 那個(gè)女人指控他犯有謀殺罪。 類似結(jié)構(gòu)：inform sb. of sth/remind sb of sth10. thrilling/ thrilled 與tire

18、d/ tiring以及amaze、amazing使役動(dòng)詞的ing形式與ed形式作定語或表語要注意區(qū)別：1) The audience are thrilled about the winning of their football match.2) This is a thrilling and unforgettable experience.3) Im tired from this tiring job.4) He was amazed at peoples response to his appeal.11. fadebecome less clear or noticeable un

19、til it finally disappears 1) Her smile faded solely.become quieter until you cant hear it 2) The laughter faded when they saw their boss.become paler weaker 3) The sun faded the red curtain. 4) Hopes that he would be found alive are fading.12 presentation n. 展示（外觀，方式，外貌）make/ give a presentation on

20、sth. e.g. I am going to ask you to make a brief presentation on your survey. present vt. present sth. sb. with sth. 把 頒給某人 present sth. to sb. 把 提交給某人e.g. The headmaster presented the medal to the winner. The secretary is in charge of presenting the papers to the manager.13. put into使 投入 e.g. put in

21、to practice Phrases related to “put” put sb. under stress 使某人處于壓力下 put sth. in place 準(zhǔn)備就緒 put sb. at risk 使某人冒險(xiǎn) put forward a plan/ argument 提出一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃/ 討論14. add to 增加 add to 把添加到 add up to 總計(jì)15. convenient adj. convenience n. It is convenient sth. be convenient.1) If it is convenient, call me tomorrow

22、 before noon. 如果方便的話，明天中午之前給我打電話。2) Taking subway is convenient, fast, and cheap.乘坐地鐵方便，快捷還很便宜。 16. escape vt. /vi. (to run away from sth. bad)1) He is trying to escape from his oppressive home life. 他試圖擺脫他壓抑的家庭生活。2) He narrowly escaped from being knocked down by a car.他差點(diǎn)就被汽車撞到了。一、單詞拼寫1. Harry Pott

23、er is a e_ role in the series of JKs novels.2. In most of the peoples opinions, money cant buy h_.3. There is a camera to m_ every action of the prisoner.4. The president is going to d_ a speech in Beijing university.5. The p_ of Jay Zhou reflects some problems in the young.6. He a_ that he would be

24、 engaged next week.7. He is major in computer so he must be good at p_.8. Ten graduates are e_ last year, which is out of our expectation.9. People who were buried under the remains had to wait to be r_.10. When we call a person a green hand ,we mean he is i_. 11. Since you have been to Beijing, wou

25、ld you give us a p_ about it?12. He tried his best to e_ from being punished for what he had done.13. If it is c_ for you, I will drop by at your house on Monday.14. The streets are crowded in u_ areas in most metropolises.15. Honestly speaking, playing computer games has more d_ for teenagers.二、完成句

26、子1. 這部小說是以戰(zhàn)前的倫敦為背景嗎?_ the novel _ _ pre-war London?2. 中國的漢字經(jīng)歷了巨大的變革。Chinese _ have undergone great changes3. 粉絲對(duì)于他們球隊(duì)的勝利欣喜若狂。The fans _ _ _ their teams victory.4. 現(xiàn)在人們可以暢所欲言。Nowadays people can _ their _ as they will.5. 陳水扁被控貪污受賄。Chen Shuibian _ _ _ bribery.6. 你能傳真一份重要文件給我嗎？Can you fax a very import

27、ant _ to me?7. 依我看來，她還是很有前途的。_ _ _, she is a promising girl.8. 我昨天在街上遇見的朋友是從事IT行業(yè)的。The man I _ _ in the street yesterday works in IT.9. 西湖的美給我留下了深刻的印象。The beauty of the west lake _ me a _ _.10. 這個(gè)博物館陳列了好多珍貴的藝術(shù)品。The museum _ lots of valuable artwork last week.11. Realcine通過能讓你身臨其境讓你驚嘆不已。 Realcine can

28、 make you _ by _ you _ it.12. 為了增添節(jié)日的喜慶氣氛，大家燃放煙花爆竹。 To _ _the pleasant atmosphere, people play fireworks.13. 至于工作能力的問題，你完全可以依賴他。 _ _ his working abilities, you have every reason to rely on him.14. 最后但同樣重要的一點(diǎn)是我們得讓學(xué)生體會(huì)到幸福。 _ _ not _, we should make students have a feeling of happiness.三、根據(jù)中文提示填空1. Car

29、ol will _ you round Wuxi since she is a native resident (向?qū)?.2. The boots are lighter and softer, _more comfortable to wear (因此).3. What she had to do was to _ _ _, not to live in fancy (面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)).4. I will _ _ these clothes to my nephew since they are not fit for my son (傳遞).5. The rose _ _ sweet smell

30、, attracting the girl to stop (散發(fā)).6. The upper town _ _ _ the lower town by cable car (連接).7. You should not use _ to solve all the problems (武力).8. When you _ _a new word, you can refer to the dictionary (遇到).9. Massage can help you recover from _ (疲憊).10. The footsteps _ in the distance, which made him rel