最新電大考試試卷含答案大學(xué)英語B1

1、第 PAGE23 頁 共 NUMPAGES23 頁最新電大考試試卷含答案 大學(xué)英語B1大學(xué)英語B1 一、交際英語 1.- What do you do? - _A.What do you do? B.Fine, thank you.C.I#_27;m a college student.D.I do well in my studies.答案：C 2.- I didn#_27;t mean to do that.Please forgive me. - _A.Not too bad.B.That#_27;s all right.C.It#_27;s a pleasure.D.Thank you

2、.答案：B 3.- Wow! This is a marvelous room! I#_27;ve never known you#_27;re so artistic.- _A.Great, I am very art-conscious.B.Don#_27;t mention it.C.Thanks for your pliments.D.It#_27;s fine.答案：C 4.- Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please? - _A.Who#_27;s there? B.Who#_27;s that speaking? C.Who are yo

3、u? D.Who wants to speak to Mark? 答案：B 5.- I think he is a good lecturer.- _A.Sorry, it doesn#_27;t matter.B.So do I.C.Yes.It#_27;s a good idea.D.I don#_27;t mind.答案：B 二、閱讀理解 Chinese New Year, which is also called the Spring Festival（節(jié)目）, is the most important festival in China.The holiday begins on

4、the first day of the new cycle（循環(huán)）of the moon, which occurs in late January or early February.The celebration will last 2 weeks.In the week before the New Year, families clean their houses in order to sweep away all the bad lucks.On the evening before the New Year, families gather for a big feast（盛宴

5、）.They prepare all kinds of dishes and dumplings（餃子）.At midnight, they set off fireworks（焰火）.On the first day of the New Year, people put on new clothes and then they take gifts to friends and relatives.The adults（成人）usually give new year bonus（壓歲錢）to their children.During the Spring Festival, the m

6、ost special activity is the dragon and lion dances.As many as 50 or more people support special dragons and lions which are made of cloth, while dancing down the street.The celebrations end with the Lantern Festival（元宵節(jié)）on the 15th day of the 1stmonth of the lunar year.6.The most important festival

7、in China is the Spring Festival.A.T B.F 答案：A 7.The celebration of the Spring Festival will last 2 weeks.A.T B.F 答案：A 8.In order to get away the bad lucks in the old days, in the week before the Spring Festival, people light fireworks.A.T B.F 答案：B 9.On the first day of the Spring Festival, the childr

8、en are given some money.A.T B.F 答案：A 10.The dragons and lions which people use in the dances are made of metal.A.T B.F 答案：B What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”.It is not the tools a scientist uses but how

9、 he uses these tools that makes him a scientist.You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter.You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone.The scientist, however, goes one step further, he m

10、ust be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons.He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.The scientists knowledge must be e_act.There is no room for half right or

11、right just half the time.He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit.What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times.If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be e_plained by the changes i

12、n the conditions.This is one reason that investigations are important in science.Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics.The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, and Einsteins ideas were shown to be correct.A

13、 scientist uses many tools for measurements.Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.11.What makes a scientist according to the passage? _A.The tools he uses.B.The way he uses his tools.C.His ways of learning.D.The various tools he uses.答案：B 1

14、2.The underlined part in the passage shows_.A.the importance of information B.the importance of thinking C.the difference between scientists and ordinary people D.the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs 答案：C 13.A sound scientific theory should be one that _.A.works not only unde

15、r one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times B.does not allow any changes even under different conditions C.can be used for many purposes D.leaves no room for improvement 答案：A 14.The author es the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate _.A.that measurements a

16、re keys to success in science B.that accuracy of mathematics C.that investigations are important in science D.that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations 答案：C 15.What is the main idea of the passage? _A.The theory of relativity.B.E_actness is the core of science.C.Scientists are d

17、ifferent from ordinary people.D.E_actness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.答案：D 三、詞匯與語法 16.We#_27;ve missed the last bus.I#_27;m afraid we have no _but to take a ta_i.A.way B.choice C.possibility D.selection 答案：B 17.So little _about chemistry that the lecture was ple

18、tely beyond me.A.did I know B.I had known C.did I knew D.I know 答案：A 18.The reason I did not go abroad was _a job in my home town.A.because B.due to C.that I got D.because of getting 答案：C 19.He _driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.A.insisted on B.insisted at C.insisted that D.insi

19、sted in 答案：A 20.Twenty people were _wounded in the air crash.A.quickly B.wrongly C.bitterly D.seriously 答案：D 四、完型填空 What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep _21_and beautiful things.A museum may be a place to learn about science.A museum can be a place _22_museums have pictures and statues

20、 (雕像).Others have rocks and old bones.One museum even has a coal mine inside! Many cities have museums.Some very smalltowns have museums,_24_.Indianapolis has achildren#_27;smuseum.Children do not have to pay to get in.Children go to the museum often.They like to look at the dinosaur bones.They see

21、a white bear ten feet tall.They go inside an old log cabin (小木屋).On Saturday, Indianapolis children can_25_talks about animals and trees.They see movies. 21.A.about B.hear C.old D.too E.Many 答案：C 22.A.about B.hear C.old D.too E.Many 答案：A 23.A.about B.hear C.old D.too E.Many 答案：E 24.A.about B.hear C.

22、old D.too E.Many 答案：D 25.A.about B.hear C.old D.too E.Many 答案：B 五、英譯漢 26.It#_27;s still raining today! 答案：今天還在下雨。27.I feel lonely without you.答案：沒有你我感到孤獨。28.I didn#_27;t hear what you said to him.答案：我沒聽見你對他說的是什么.29.I#_27;ve lost interest in my work.答案：我對這份工作已經(jīng)失去了興趣。30.You and your team can discover

23、the answers to problems together.答案：你和你的團隊能夠一起找到問題的答案。31.What time do you go swimming every day? 答案：你每天何時去游泳？ 六、寫作 32.寫作 Instructions:根據(jù)下面所給的題目和提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。1.介紹你的主要愛好；2.喜歡其中一項愛好的理由。- Sure.A.Where are you going? B.When will you leave? C.How is everything? D.Do you want to join us? 答案：D 2.- I t

24、hink he is a good lecturer.- _A.Sorry, it doesn#_27;t matter.B.So do I.C.Yes.It#_27;s a good idea.D.I don#_27;t mind.答案：B 3.- I didn#_27;t mean to do that.Please forgive me. - _A.Not too bad.B.That#_27;s all right.C.It#_27;s a pleasure.D.Thank you.答案：B 4.- What do you think of this novel? - _A.I#_27

25、;ve read it.B.It#_27;s well-written.C.It was written by my uncle.D.I bought it yesterday.答案：B 5.- Did you know that David injured his leg yesterday? - Really? _A.Who did that? B.What#_27;s wrong with him? C.How did that happen? D.Why was he so careless? 答案：C 二、閱讀理解 Have you ever listened to young ch

26、ildren talking in the playground? They are always boasting.They say things like, “My Dad#_27;s car is bigger than your Dad#_27;s, ”and “My Mom is smarter than yours.” They particularly like to boast about their families. There were three little boys, Harry, Ted and Gavin, who were always boasting.Ga

27、vin was the worst.Everything about his family was always the best or the biggest or the most e_pensive. Whatever the others said, he could always go on better.One day when they were walking to school, Harry said, “My father had a bath twice a week,” Ted spoke ne_t.“ That#_27;s nothing,” he said.“Hav

28、ing a bath twice a week is dirty.My father has a bath every day， sometimes twice a day.” Ted looked at Gavin.Now it was his turn.But what could he say? “ This time, ” Ted thought, “ I#_27;m going to win.” Gavin didn#_27;t know what to say.He couldn#_27;t say that his father had a bath three times a

29、day.That was silly.He walked on in silence.Ted smiled at Harry，and Harry smiled back.They were sure that for once they had beaten Gavin.They reached the school gates.Still Gavin said nothing.They went into class.Morning break，lunch time and afternoon break all passed.Still Gavin said nothing.“We#_27

30、;ve won, ” Ted said to Harry, but he spoke too soon.On the way home, Gavin said, “My Dad is so clean that he doesn#_27;t have to bathe at all.” 6.According to the passage，the meaning of the word “boast” is “ to talk big ”.A.T B.F 答案：A 7.Harry boasted about the number of times his father had a bath e

31、very week.A.T B.F 答案：A 8.Gavin boasted the most.A.T B.F 答案：B 9.Ted#_27;s father often had a bath twice a day.A.T B.F 答案：B 10.“He spoke too soon” in the last paragraph means he was wrong.A.T B.F 答案：A When I was a little girl, my brothers and I collected sts for many years.My mother didn#_27;t use to

32、work during the week, but she worked in the post office near our house on Saturdays, and she used to bring home all the new sts as soon as they were issued (發(fā)行).On the day of the World Cup football final in London in 1966, we were very e_cited because England were playing West Germany in the final.W

33、hen we were having lunch, my mother told us to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won, but she didn#_27;t tell us why.At 2 o#_27;clock my mother went back to work as usual, while the rest of the family were watching the football on TV at home.Although she wasn#_27;t watchi

34、ng the match, she was listening to it on the radio. England won 4:2 and so my brothers and I ran to the post office.As we burst in, my mother was standing behind the counter.She was waiting to sell us a very special limited edition with ENGLAND WINNERS on each st.We were over the moon.We still have

35、it today，and perhaps it is worth a lot of money. 11.This passage mainly tells us _.A.the author and her brother used to like sts very much B.the author had a very kind mother C.the author and her brothers had an unforgettable e_perience in collecting sts D.their mother used to support them by workin

36、g in the post office 答案：C 12.According to the passage, her mother worked in the post office _.A.during the week B.on Saturdays C.on Sundays D.for si_ days 答案：B 13.Their mother told them to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won, but she didn#_27;t tell them why.Why do you

37、think she did that? A.She wanted to give them a surprise.B.She doubted if she would get the sts.C.She forgot to do that.D.She thought it unnecessary to tell them the reason.答案：A 14.What does the sentence “We were over the moon.” mean? A.We jumped high.B.We were e_tremely happy about it.C.We watched

38、the moon for a long time.D.We couldn#_27;t sleep the whole night.答案：B 15.What is the best title for this passage? A.My Childhood B.My Mother C.A Precious St D.A Memorable E_perience in Collecting Sts 答案：D 三、詞匯與語法 16.We#_27;ve looked _for the keys we lost.A.in all places B.at all places C.over all D.

39、everywhere 答案：D 17.It was not _midnight that they discovered the children were not in their bedroom.A.before B.at C.after D.until 答案：D 18.It was well known that Thomas Edison _the electric l.A.discovered B.invented C.found D.developed 答案：B 19.I fell and hurt myself while I _basketball yesterday.A.wa

40、s playing B.am playing C.play D.played 答案：A 20.He _driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.A.insisted on B.insisted at C.insisted that D.insisted in 答案：A 四、完型填空 Mike was a small boy, and he hated soap and water.Three or four times every day his mother said to him, “Mike, your hands ar

41、e very _21_again.Go and wash them.” But Mike never really washed them well.He only put his hands in the water for a few seconds and then took them _22_again.Mike#_27;s uncle and aunt lived in another city.One day they came to stay with Mike#_27;s parents, and they brought their small son, Ted, with

42、them.Ted was a year _23_than Mike, and he didn#_27;t like soap and water either.The boys sat with their parents _24_a few minutes, but then they went outside.When they were alone, Mike looked at Ted#_27;s hands and then said proudly, “My hands are dirtier than _25_.” “Of course they are,” Ted answer

43、ed angrily.“You#_27;re a year older than I am.” 21.A.yours B.for C.out D.younger E.dirty 答案：E 22.A.yours B.for C.out D.younger E.dirty 答案：C 23.A.yours B.for C.out D.younger E.dirty 答案：D 24.A.yours B.for C.out D.younger E.dirty 答案：B 25.A.yours B.for C.out D.younger E.dirty 答案：A 五、英譯漢 26.I have a pain

44、 in my back.答案：我的背疼。27.Were there any phone calls for me while I was out? 答案：我不在時，有人打電話給我嗎？ 28.The teacher came earlier than e_pected(預(yù)期).答案：老師來得比預(yù)期的早。29.You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.答案：你和你的團隊能夠一起找到問題的答案。30.This new country hopes to establish friendly relations wit

45、h all its neighbours.答案：這個新成立的國家希望和所有鄰國建立友好關(guān)系。31.The Olympic Games is an international sports event that takes place every four years.答案：奧林匹克運動會是國際性的體育會，每四年主辦一次。六、寫作 32.寫作 Instructions:根據(jù)下面所給的題目和提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。1.介紹家庭主要成員；2.描述令你難忘的家庭活動。My Family 大學(xué)英語B3 一、交際英語 1.- You seem to be lost.Need help? -

46、_A.Yes, would you please help me with the bag? B.Help me find my key, please.C.Yes, with pleasure. D.I#_27;m looking for Zhongshan Road. 答案：D 2.- Let me introduce myself.I#_27;m Steward - _A.What a pleasure.B.Pleased to meet you.C.I don#_27;t know.D.Thanks a lot.答案：B 3.- Did you know that David inju

47、red his leg yesterday? - Really? _A.Who did that? B.What#_27;s wrong with him? C.How did that happen? D.Why was he so careless? 答案：C 4.- Hello, how are you? - _A.Hello, how are you? B.How do you do? C.Fine, thank you.D.That#_27;s OK.答案：C 5.- Is it possible for you to work late tonight? - _A.I like i

48、t.B.I#_27;ll do that.C.I#_27;d love to.D.I think so.答案：D 二、閱讀理解 My grandparents can be good fun.They are retired, so they don#_27;t work anymore.My grandfather is 68 and my grandmother is 67, but they are not too old to be active.They e_ercise by playing golf and they go out for meals and to the the

49、ater.Sometimes they take me out, too.We have a good time.They also go on great holidays.Last year, they went to China and walked along the Great Wall! Sometimes, my grandparents like to criticize me.They think that children today have an easy life.Life was very different when they were young and the

50、re are many things about my life that they do not understand.They tell me, over and over, how they had to start work at 16.They know that I will go on to university and won#_27;t be getting a job until I am 22! They also think that I have too many possessions, such as mobile phones, puters and PSPs.

51、When they were young, they did not have anything like that.What they do not realize is that they cannot pare children at present time.They had the same kinds of things as the rest of people of their age, so do I.It would be very strange if I only had the possessions that they had when they were my a

52、ge. 6.My grandparents sometimes criticize me.One reason is that children today have an easy life.A.T B.F 答案：A 7.Grandparents don#_27;t work anymore because they are tired.A.T B.F 答案：B 8.Grandparents had the same kinds of things as people of their age when they were young.A.T B.F 答案：A 9.The sentence

53、“but they are not too old to be active” means that they are old, so they are not active.A.T B.F 答案：B 10.My grandparents don#_27;t understand many things about my life.A.T B.F 答案：A There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually dea

54、l with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months.It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of so

55、lid short-term goals.Upon pleting our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been pleted.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.They might deal with just one term of school or the entire schoo

56、l year, or they could even e_tend for several years.Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to bee discouraged or overwhelmed.As you plete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed.And as your list of pletion dates grow, your motivation an

57、d desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future.They might cover five years or more.Life is not a static thing.We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.11.Our long-term goals mean a lot _.A.if we cannot reach solid short-term goals

58、B.if we plete the short-term goals C.if we have dreams of the future D.if we put forward some plans 答案：B 12.New short-term goals are built upon_.A.a daily basis B.your achievement in a week C.current activities D.the goals that have been pleted 答案：D 13.When we plete each step of our goals, _.A.we wi

59、ll win final success B.we are overwhelmed C.we will build up our confidence to achieve success D.we should have strong desire for setting new goals 答案：C 14.What is the main idea of this passage? _A.Life is a dynamic thing.B.We should set up long-term goals.C.Different kinds of goals in life.D.The li

60、mitation of long-term goals.答案：C 15.Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? _A.The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without achieving short-term goals.B.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.C.Life is a static thing, thus never