2021年廣東中考英語試卷題型改革分析及解題技巧課件

1、廣東中考沖刺英語題型專項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)小初中工作室 舍予2020年廣東中考英語總時(shí)長：90分第一題 聽力理解總分：30分一、題型解讀根據(jù)所聽材料內(nèi)容對(duì)對(duì)話的背景、說話人之間的關(guān)系、說話人的意圖、觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度進(jìn)行合理的推斷。要求考生能聽懂有關(guān)日常生活、文化教育、風(fēng)土人情、時(shí)事、人物、科普等的簡(jiǎn)單對(duì)話或獨(dú)白；掌握所聽材料的主旨大意以及與話題相關(guān)的具體事實(shí)信息；二、解題技巧先看題目，預(yù)測(cè)內(nèi)容；聽聽力時(shí)，認(rèn)真專注； 邊聽邊簡(jiǎn)要記錄，要學(xué)會(huì)用速記符號(hào)；推理判斷，復(fù)查驗(yàn)證；D部分填寫答案，絕不留空。第二題 語法選擇總分：10分一、題型解讀該題型與廣州中考英語題型中的語法選擇很相似。2020年廣東省中考英語新增題型，主

2、要考查考生在具體的語篇環(huán)境中對(duì)語法的運(yùn)用，題目形式與完形填空類似，二、命題特點(diǎn)（參考廣州中考近三年的語法選擇來分析）年份體裁話題考點(diǎn)總結(jié)2019科普說明文人類對(duì)太空的探索1.非謂語動(dòng)詞( 動(dòng)詞不定式 )2.數(shù)詞3.非謂語動(dòng)詞( 動(dòng)名詞 )4.連詞5.形容詞比較等級(jí) 6.代詞7.定語從句的關(guān)系詞8.動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài) 9.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞10.從屬連詞11.同根詞( 副詞 ) 12.介詞13.冠詞14.被動(dòng)語態(tài)15.指示代詞1.體裁不限,以記敘文為主。2.話題廣泛,可涉及個(gè)人情況、家庭、朋友與周圍的人、歷史名人,以及科學(xué)技術(shù)、熱點(diǎn)話題等。3.高頻考點(diǎn)歸納:動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)( 12題 )非謂語動(dòng)詞( 12題 )冠詞( 1題

3、 )介詞( 1題 )形容詞或副詞比較等級(jí)( 1題 )被動(dòng)語態(tài)( 1題 )代詞( 12題 )連詞( 1題 )定語從句( 1題 )賓語從句2018敘事類記敘文人物傳記1.副詞2.代詞( 形容詞性物主代詞 )3.冠詞( 演奏西洋樂器前加the )4.連詞( sothat ) 5.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞6.非謂語動(dòng)詞( stop doing ) 7.定語從句8.一般過去時(shí)9.連詞10.非謂語動(dòng)詞( to do表目的 )11.狀語從句( although ) 12.不定代詞13.一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)14.形容詞( 系動(dòng)詞+adj. )15.介詞( on+具體日期 )2017敘事類記敘文家庭1.動(dòng)詞不定式2.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

4、3.賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞4.定冠詞the5.so引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句 6.概數(shù)7.形容詞最高級(jí)8.介詞with9.who引導(dǎo)的定語從句10.非謂語動(dòng)詞( 現(xiàn)在分詞 )11.一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)12.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should13.一般過去時(shí)14.不定代詞some( 不可數(shù)名詞的量 )15.副詞carefully( 同根詞 )通過以上分析可知，語法選擇有以下特點(diǎn)：1體裁以記敘文為主，話題廣泛，涉及個(gè)人情況、家庭、朋友與周圍的人、日常生活、歷史人物、科技等。2設(shè)題原則以語法點(diǎn)為主：必考點(diǎn)：冠詞(1個(gè))、介詞(1個(gè))、形容詞或副詞比較等級(jí)(1個(gè))、副詞(1個(gè))、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)(12個(gè))、被動(dòng)語態(tài)(1個(gè))、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(1個(gè)

5、)、非謂語動(dòng)詞(12個(gè))、代詞(12個(gè))、連詞(12個(gè))、定語從句關(guān)系詞(1個(gè))其他：數(shù)詞、賓語從句等。1復(fù)習(xí)各個(gè)語法點(diǎn)。三、復(fù)習(xí)方法2平時(shí)多積累，多閱讀，領(lǐng)悟文章中句子之間及段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系，把握文章主題，形成語感。3加強(qiáng)練習(xí)，從中發(fā)現(xiàn)并掌握該類題目的規(guī)律。對(duì)自己不熟悉的、容易錯(cuò)的語法知識(shí)查漏補(bǔ)缺。提高做題的準(zhǔn)確性，并訓(xùn)練自己的邏輯思維。1快速通讀全文，掌握文章主旨。四、解題技巧2識(shí)別短語、句型，注意固定搭配。3運(yùn)用語法規(guī)則，理順搭配關(guān)系。4遇到難題，反復(fù)默念。5細(xì)心檢查，避免疏漏。二、語法選擇 I used to have 31 interesting and smart friend

6、Lucy.But I refused 32 with her because she was always complaining! For years,I fought against my feelings, because I really like and admire her, but I have found I just cant be her friend.Her world is full of “buts”.I didnt realize 33 her complaints were silently changing me. Months ago, my best fri

7、end May was listening to me complaining about Lucy 34 she got really angry.“Either break up with her, or leave me alone.”She shouted 35 me,“Im tired of listening to your complaining.”Her honesty 36 me, and I began to keep myself away from Lucy.Later,I did forget her. Now I try to remain happy and po

8、sitive about life, and find friends of the same.Theres been scientific research showing that people 37 find reasons to be thankful for their lives are actually happier, and I believe that is true.Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it 38 into your brain.And too much complaining

9、 will actually make your life 39. Some people take “gratitude walks”every day, where they think about 40 lives in a positive way.By developing a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from whats troubling you, and toward what makes you happy.Then you can have a beautiful life.( C )31.A./B.aC.an D

10、.the( B )32.A.playB.to play C.playing D.plays( C )33.A.which B.whatC.that D.how( D )34.A.if B.after C.unless D.until( B )35.A.withB.at C.on D.inCBCDBto do賓語從句二、語法選擇 I used to have 31 interesting and smart friend Lucy.But I refused 32 with her because she was always complaining! For years,I fought ag

11、ainst my feelings, because I really like and admire her, but I have found I just cant be her friend.Her world is full of “buts”.I didnt realize 33 her complaints were silently changing me. Months ago, my best friend May was listening to me complaining about Lucy 34 she got really angry.“Either break

12、 up with her, or leave me alone.”She shouted 35 me,“Im tired of listening to your complaining.”Her honesty 36 me, and I began to keep myself away from Lucy.Later,I did forget her. Now I try to remain happy and positive about life, and find friends of the same. Theres been scientific research showing

13、 that people 37 find reasons to be thankful for their lives are actually happier, and I believe that is true.Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it 38 into your brain.And too much complaining will actually make your life 39. Some people take “gratitude walks”every day, where th

14、ey think about 40 lives in a positive way.By developing a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from whats troubling you, and toward what makes you happy.Then you can have a beautiful life.( C )36.A.surprise B.surprises C.surprised D.was surprising( C )37.A.when B.whyC.who D.which( C )38.A.to co

15、me B.comesC.come D.coming( B )39.A.badlyB.worse C.worst D.the worst( C )40.A.theyB.theirsC.their D.themselvesCBCCClet sb. do sth第三題 完形填空總分：10分一、考情分析年份選材考點(diǎn)話題核心素養(yǎng)名詞動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞短語形容詞副詞 連詞代詞介詞及其短語2019友誼人際交往222211/2018幸福健全人格2221111/2017環(huán)?？茖W(xué)精神2122111/2016成功社會(huì)責(zé)任212211/12015勤奮勞動(dòng)意識(shí)213211/2014感恩社會(huì)責(zé)任33211/2013原諒人際交往22

16、21111/二、解題技巧3、邏輯關(guān)系：因果、并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步、遞進(jìn)等。1、前后照應(yīng)：利用上下文信息或前后句，找到對(duì)選擇有提示作用的詞或句。2、語境推斷：分析空格處的前后內(nèi)容或綜合全文內(nèi)容后做出選擇。4、固定搭配：根據(jù)語境選擇合適的短語。高分技巧口訣：研究首尾找主題，上下聯(lián)系尋信息，左顧右盼找搭配，思前想后覓邏輯，語境分析辨詞義，集中精力破難題。三、完形填空Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work? Or when your best friend does not wait for y

17、ou after school? If you do, you need to 41 your feelings and stop getting angry so easily.Getting angry with people can cause you to 42 friends.Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your 43.It tells teens how to stay coo

18、l when bad things 44 to them.The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse.It can never make them 45.Getting angry is not a natural way to act, the book says.It is just a bad 46, like smoking.The book says you can control your anger 47all you have to do is tell yourself not to be angry.

19、When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are watching it.As a baby, you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do.The 48 gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily.Here are our top three.First, keep a record.Every time you get angry, write down why you are ang

20、ry.Look at it later, 49 you will see you get angry too easily.Second, ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry.This will teach you not to be angry.Third, do something different.When you get angry, 50 the problem and go somewhere else.Try to laugh!( )41.A.take pride in B.take contro

21、l of C.take over D.take care( )42.A.make B.lookC.catch D.lose( )43.A.feelings B.happiness C.sadnessD.angerABD三、完形填空Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work? Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do, you need to 41 your feelings and sto

22、p getting angry so easily.Getting angry with people can cause you to 42 friends.Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your 43.It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things 44 to them.The book says that getting angry on

23、ly makes problems worse.It can never make them 45.Getting angry is not a natural way to act, the book says.It is just a bad 46, like smoking.The book says you can control your anger 47all you have to do is tell yourself not to be angry.When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are watching it.

24、As a baby, you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do.The 48 gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily.Here are our top three.First, keep a record.Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry.Look at it later, 49 you will see you get angry too easily.Se

25、cond, ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry.This will teach you not to be angry.Third, do something different.When you get angry, 50 the problem and go somewhere else.Try to laugh!( )44.A.expectB.happenC.leadD.connect ( )45.A.greaterB.happierC.betterD.worse( )46.A.habitB.wayC.ti

26、meD.dreamABC三、完形填空Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work? Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do, you need to 41 your feelings and stop getting angry so easily.Getting angry with people can cause you to 42 friends.Gary Egeberg, an

27、American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your 43.It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things 44 to them.The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse.It can never make them 45.Getting angry is not a natural way to act, the

28、book says.It is just a bad 46, like smoking.The book says you can control your anger 47all you have to do is tell yourself not to be angry.When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are watching it.As a baby, you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do.The 48 gives man

29、y tips to help you if you get angry easily.Here are our top three.First, keep a record.Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry.Look at it later, 49 you will see you get angry too easily.Second, ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry.This will teach you not to be an

30、gry.Third, do something different.When you get angry, 50 the problem and go somewhere else.Try to laugh!( )47.A.happilyB.heavilyC.badlyD.easily ( )48.A.babyB.teacherC.book D.word( )49.A.thoughB.untilC.because D.and ( )50.A.walk away from B.pay attention to C.look up D.think aboutDACD第四題 閱讀理解總分：30分一、

31、考情分析2019201820172016201520142013A篇體裁應(yīng)用文(海報(bào)廣告)篇幅240詞左右250詞左右240詞左右250詞左右250詞左右220詞左右190詞左右話題校園欺凌世界蜜蜂日國際詩歌比賽繪畫比賽廚藝班介紹清潔日?qǐng)D書館使用指南考點(diǎn)4道細(xì)節(jié)理解1道推理判斷4道細(xì)節(jié)理解1道數(shù)字計(jì)算4道細(xì)節(jié)理解1道閱讀排序4道細(xì)節(jié)理解1道判斷正誤3道細(xì)節(jié)理解，1道數(shù)字計(jì)算，1道推理判斷5道細(xì)節(jié)理解 5道細(xì)節(jié)理解 一、考情分析2019201820172016201520142013B篇體裁說明文(科技、百科知識(shí)、自然環(huán)境等，近三年閱讀理解B篇均為科技類說明文)篇幅 260詞左右 270詞左右

32、260詞左右 260詞左右 280詞左右250詞左右 260詞左右話題 機(jī)器人(科普知識(shí)與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)) 光線在水下的變化(科學(xué))北極的真實(shí)狀況(自然)交流方式(人際交往)電子垃圾(世界與環(huán)境) 傘(科普知識(shí)與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)) 昆蟲(自然) 考點(diǎn)1道代詞指代2個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)理解1道詞義猜測(cè)1道主旨大意3道細(xì)節(jié)理解1道詞義猜測(cè)1道最佳標(biāo)題2道細(xì)節(jié)理解,1道詞義猜測(cè),1道推理判斷,1道主旨大意3道細(xì)節(jié)理解,1道詞義猜測(cè),1道最佳標(biāo)題3道細(xì)節(jié)理解,1道詞義猜測(cè),1道主旨大意3道細(xì)節(jié)理解,1道詞義猜測(cè),1道主旨大意3道細(xì)節(jié)理解,1道詞義猜測(cè),1道主旨大意一、考情分析201920182017201620152014201

33、3C篇篇幅320詞左右330詞左右390詞左右380詞左右320詞左右370詞左右320詞左右話題俱樂部 中國傳統(tǒng)文化旅游需求軟件需求課程需求寵物招領(lǐng)家電用品考點(diǎn)細(xì)節(jié)理解（配對(duì)閱讀）二、解題技巧一、A、B篇 一讀問題，弄清考查要點(diǎn)； 二快速瀏覽全文，掌握大意； 三細(xì)讀原文，捕捉相關(guān)信息詞； 四重讀原文，核對(duì)答案。二、C篇（配對(duì)閱讀） 先認(rèn)真閱讀背景介紹，了解話題或主題； 其次是畫下關(guān)鍵詞，抓住信息要點(diǎn)，再進(jìn)行匹配。 常見的類型： 1.人名和觀點(diǎn)配對(duì)； 2.地名和描述配對(duì)； 3.句子和句子配對(duì)； 4.分類題； 5.段落和標(biāo)題、細(xì)節(jié)匹配。( B )51.The above information

34、is written for .A.a first-time Japanese-speaking traveler to GermanyB.a first-time English-speaking traveler to ChinaC.a first-time English-speaking traveler to EuropeD.a first-time Chinese-speaking traveler to England推理判斷題與原文相同的細(xì)節(jié)不能選；文中沒有出現(xiàn)的細(xì)節(jié)不能跳出文章。常見的命題形式三、閱讀理解 A High speed trains: run at the hig

35、hest speed of 350km/h ( 217 mph ), titled G/D/C.They are mostly running in daytime with business class seats, first class seats and second class seats.A few also run overnight with sleepers.They are the first choice for most travelers.Benefits of High speed trains:dense( 密集 )railway networkhigh runn

36、ing speedreasonable ticket pricemodern facilities( 設(shè)備 )Tips on Buying Tickets:If booking China train tickets online, one will get an e-ticket and need to collect the paper ticket before getting onboard at the railway station.If purchasing( 購買 ) at railway stations or ticket outlets( 售票處 ) on your ow

37、n, learn some Chinese phrases for train travel.Not all railway staff speak English.Read the paper ticket to see if it is what you want.To make sure to have a smooth trip, you are strongly advised to book the ticket in advance, especially when traveling by China train during holidays.The tickets are

38、available 30 days prior( 預(yù)先的 ) online and 28 days prior offline.Steps to Take China Trains:1.Security & Ticket Check2.Wait for Boarding3.Boarding Check4.Go to Platform5.Get onboard6.Settle Luggage7.Enjoy Trip8.Exit upon ArrivalB High speed trains: run at the highest speed of 350km/h ( 217 mph ), tit

39、led G/D/C.They are mostly running in daytime with business class seats, first class seats and second class seats.A few also run overnight with sleepers.They are the first choice for most travelers.Benefits of High speed trains:dense( 密集 )railway networkhigh running speedreasonable ticket pricemodern

40、 facilities( 設(shè)備 )Tips on Buying Tickets:If booking China train tickets online, one will get an e-ticket and need to collect the paper ticket before getting onboard at the railway station.If purchasing( 購買 ) at railway stations or ticket outlets( 售票處 ) on your own, learn some Chinese phrases for trai

41、n travel.Not all railway staff speak English.Read the paper ticket to see if it is what you want.To make sure to have a smooth trip, you are strongly advised to book the ticket in advance, especially when traveling by China train during holidays.The tickets are available 30 days prior( 預(yù)先的 ) online

42、and 28 days prior offline.Steps to Take China Trains:1.Security & Ticket Check2.Wait for Boarding3.Boarding Check4.Go to Platform5.Get onboard6.Settle Luggage7.Enjoy Trip8.Exit upon Arrival( )52.There are _kinds of seats in the high speed train during daytime.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five細(xì)節(jié)理解題細(xì)心審題，直接就題找答

43、案；變通理解，間接轉(zhuǎn)述找答案；多點(diǎn)歸納，綜合事實(shí)找答案。三、閱讀理解 AB( )53.Mr.Black plans to visit Beijing on October 1st.He can book a train ticket online as early as _.A.August 2nd B.August 30thC.September 2nd D.September 30th三、閱讀理解 A High speed trains: run at the highest speed of 350km/h ( 217 mph ), titled G/D/C.They are mostl

44、y running in daytime with business class seats, first class seats and second class seats.A few also run overnight with sleepers.They are the first choice for most travelers.Benefits of High speed trains:dense( 密集 )railway networkhigh running speedreasonable ticket pricemodern facilities( 設(shè)備 )Tips on

45、 Buying Tickets:If booking China train tickets online, one will get an e-ticket and need to collect the paper ticket before getting onboard at the railway station.If purchasing( 購買 ) at railway stations or ticket outlets( 售票處 ) on your own, learn some Chinese phrases for train travel.Not all railway

46、 staff speak English.Read the paper ticket to see if it is what you want.To make sure to have a smooth trip, you are strongly advised to book the ticket in advance, especially when traveling by China train during holidays.The tickets are available 30 days prior( 預(yù)先的 ) online and 28 days prior offlin

47、e.Steps to Take China Trains:1.Security & Ticket Check2.Wait for Boarding3.Boarding Check4.Go to Platform5.Get onboard6.Settle Luggage7.Enjoy Trip8.Exit upon Arrival細(xì)節(jié)理解題C( )54._ is NOT a high speed train according to the passage.A.K1304 B.C7078C.D120 D.G76細(xì)節(jié)理解題三、閱讀理解 A High speed trains: run at the

48、 highest speed of 350km/h ( 217 mph ), titled G/D/C.They are mostly running in daytime with business class seats, first class seats and second class seats.A few also run overnight with sleepers.They are the first choice for most travelers.Benefits of High speed trains:dense( 密集 )railway networkhigh

49、running speedreasonable ticket pricemodern facilities( 設(shè)備 )Tips on Buying Tickets:If booking China train tickets online, one will get an e-ticket and need to collect the paper ticket before getting onboard at the railway station.If purchasing( 購買 ) at railway stations or ticket outlets( 售票處 ) on you

50、r own, learn some Chinese phrases for train travel.Not all railway staff speak English.Read the paper ticket to see if it is what you want.To make sure to have a smooth trip, you are strongly advised to book the ticket in advance, especially when traveling by China train during holidays.The tickets

51、are available 30 days prior( 預(yù)先的 ) online and 28 days prior offline.Steps to Take China Trains:1.Security & Ticket Check2.Wait for Boarding3.Boarding Check4.Go to Platform5.Get onboard6.Settle Luggage7.Enjoy Trip8.Exit upon ArrivalA三、閱讀理解 A High speed trains: run at the highest speed of 350km/h ( 21

52、7 mph ), titled G/D/C.They are mostly running in daytime with business class seats, first class seats and second class seats.A few also run overnight with sleepers.They are the first choice for most travelers.Benefits of High speed trains:dense( 密集 )railway networkhigh running speedreasonable ticket

53、 pricemodern facilities( 設(shè)備 )Tips on Buying Tickets:If booking China train tickets online, one will get an e-ticket and need to collect the paper ticket before getting onboard at the railway station.If purchasing( 購買 ) at railway stations or ticket outlets( 售票處 ) on your own, learn some Chinese phra

54、ses for train travel.Not all railway staff speak English.Read the paper ticket to see if it is what you want.To make sure to have a smooth trip, you are strongly advised to book the ticket in advance, especially when traveling by China train during holidays.The tickets are available 30 days prior( 預(yù)

55、先的 ) online and 28 days prior offline.Steps to Take China Trains:1.Security & Ticket Check2.Wait for Boarding3.Boarding Check4.Go to Platform5.Get onboard6.Settle Luggage7.Enjoy Trip8.Exit upon Arrival( )55.If you take a high speed train, you will _than taking a normal train in China.A.arrive sooner

56、B.spend less on ticketsC.wait longer for boarding D.sit on a narrower seat細(xì)節(jié)理解題AB On a Sunday afternoon, a giant “ancient city” appeared on the surface of Hongze Lake in Jiangsu province.But after about half an hour, the “city” was gone.You might think that some unknown forces were at work.But its b

57、elieved that the “city on the lake” was actually a mirage( 海市蜃樓 ).A mirage is a trick that light and air play with our vision( 視覺 ).Normally, light travels in a straight line, but it can bend ( 彎曲 )and change direction depending on what it passes through.This bending is called “refraction”.If differ

58、ent layers( 層 )of air are at different temperatures, light will bend at different angles( 角度 )when passing through them.This can create a false image of a nearby object.Take the “city on the lake” as an example.The layer of air near the lake is colder than the higher layers, as the lake absorbs( 吸收

59、)most of the heat.The buildings in the mirage were actually on a nearby mountain.But their image sh owed up above the lake after light refracted in different layers of air.Mirages happen not only over large bodies of water, but anywhere where the ground can absorb a lot of heat.They are often seen o

60、n hot roads and in deserts.The next time you think you see a pool of water on the road on a hot summer day, you will know its just a miragean image of the sky caused by bending light.( C )56.The underlined word “refraction” means “” in Chinese.A.反射B.直射C.折射D.照射詞義猜測(cè)題邏輯關(guān)系猜詞義；同義詞/反義詞猜詞義；定義或釋義說明猜詞義；常識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)