八年級英語講義經(jīng)典整理分析

1、1詞形轉(zhuǎn)化Rubbish un =litter take out the rubbishFold- feld-feld-folding fold your clothesSweep-swept-swept-sweeping sweep the floor floor第三人稱單數(shù)：floors復(fù)數(shù):floors現(xiàn)在分詞:flooring過去式:floored過 去分詞：flooredmess-messy-messily mess up 陷入困境；搞糟a mess of 一大堆；把弄糟in a mess 亂糟糟，一團(tuán)糟 neither none eithershirt shirts wear a

2、shirt T-shirtpass passed/past passed/past passing pass onborrow borrowed borrowed borrow fromlend lent lent lending lend to finger cn finger hate hateful可憎的；可恨的；可惡的.hatefully 可憎地；憎恨地 chore chores do chores make the bed=make one s beddinner cook dinner have dinner breakfast lunch go out for dinner ti

3、re tired tiring reply replied replied angry anger angrilycome came come do did done sit sat sathelp helped helped helping helpful helpless other othersbore boring bored重點(diǎn)詞法1.Peter ,could you pleaseake out the trash?彼得，你能把垃圾倒了嗎？ 【的單析 1】 Could you please do sth謔你 （做） 好嗎？用于提出請求.希望得到對方的肯定回答.說話的語氣比較客氣委婉。

4、Could不是can的過去式，是委婉、禮貌的說法。回答用 can.【常用答語】肯定回答:Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.否定回答：Sorry , I cant【2013 湖北黃岡 3】40.-Could I borrow your camera?5 but please give it back by Saturday.A. I am sorry B. Of course C. Certainly not D. No, thanks 15.Sir, could you please put out your cigarette? This is

5、 a smoke-freefi煙的） school.Im sorry about this.B. No problem C. Sure, Id love toD.Never mindCould youplease瞼查它Could youplease?洗碗Could youplease?拖地Could you ,please?整理你的床鋪Could youplease?ft 你的衣月艮Could youplease?丁 掃起居室Could youplease?倒垃圾Could you please not do sth請你(不做)好嗎Could youplease?要玩電月而游戲Could yo

6、uplease? 要大聲說話Could youplease?Could I?我能做某事嗎用于尋求允許Could I?使用你的電腦Could I?去看電影Could I?在外面呆到很晚Could I71t 便車Could I?看電視【解析2】take out取出(v+ adV)【注】：跟代詞做賓語，代詞放中間；跟名詞做賓語，可放在中間，也可放在【短語】take out the trash 倒垃圾 take a walk 散步 take away 拿走，取走take back 收回 take place 發(fā)生 take off 脫下； 起飛take down t己下：拆隹(J: take sth.

7、with sb.隨身帶著 take it easy 另緊張take care of 關(guān)心，照顧，保管 take an exam 參力口考試 ake one s temperature 量體溫The gift is in the box. You can takeJt out.()His teeth hurt badly. The dentist.A .take out it B. take out them C. take it out D .take them out()Lisa, we need to clean the kitchen. Could you the trash?-Yes,

8、 sure. take after B. take off C. take place D. take out() your pen and write down what I m going to say.A. Take away B. Take off C. Take down D. Take outA.【2013 黑龍江大慶】6. You had better hurry or we ll be late for the plane. The plane will in a few minutes.A. take upB. take downC. take off D. take awa

9、y你能和我一起去散步嗎？你應(yīng)該關(guān)心你的父母。 那個男孩明天將參加一個考試請脫掉你的外套。2. Can you do the dishes.那你可以洗盤子嗎？do the dishes洗碗【結(jié)構(gòu)1】do the + 名詞：do the dishes/ laundry洗餐具/衣服【結(jié)構(gòu)2】do the + 動詞-ingdo the cleaning打掃衛(wèi)生【結(jié)構(gòu)3】do ones +名詞do ones housework/ homework做家務(wù)/家庭作業(yè)【結(jié)構(gòu) 4】do some 動詞-ing do some reading/ shopping 讀寫書/購物Do some shopping do

10、 some cleaning你能和你一起上購物嗎？你能打掃衛(wèi)生嗎？你能做你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？( )He helps his mother after every meal.A. does the dishes B. do the dish C. do the dishes D. does the dishCould I at leastfinish watching this show?!少讓我看完這個節(jié)目可以嗎？【解析 1】Could I do a sth? 我可以做 嗎？用于表達(dá)請求，語氣比較委婉。Could I go out with my classmate this weekend?【解

11、析 2】at least至少，多指數(shù)量或程度上的最低限度。(反)at most至少，不【2012 江蘇南通 4 Now all of us exerciseat least hour a day andoutside school.A. the; a B.a; an C.不填；aD.不填；an他至少50歲了。你至少看了 2個小時電視了【解析 3】finish v 結(jié)束； 完成 finish doing sth做完某事finish sth 做完某事lets the work一起把工作完成吧.I at 8:00 last night.(昨晚八點(diǎn)我完成了作業(yè) )You do have to befo

12、re eating吃東西之前，你確實(shí)得先洗手你應(yīng)該今天完成它-May I go out with you tomorrow?-If your job by then.A. has been finished B. finish C. will be finished D. will finish2013 四川雅安 4 8. Can you finish these books before 10 oclock? Yes, I can.A. to readB. readC. readsD. ReadingI think two hours of TV is enough for you!我覺得你

13、看兩個小時的電視已經(jīng)足夠【解析11 two hours of TV表示時間、距離、金額、度量等詞語作主語時，通常被視作整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式(be) really a short time.How time is flies! Three years 300dollar enough/ 作形容解析2 enough足夠的，充分的（在句中作岸語或表語）I don t have enough money with me.作 副詞 足夠；充分（放在形容詞；副詞后）The river is deep enough for swimming.U 己】 Mr. Smith has enough money

14、 ,but he isit kind enough to help others. 【注意】enough修飾名詞時，置于名詞前；修飾形容詞時，置于形容詞之后。足夠的時間足夠聰明.WeI was足夠快足夠的蔬菜our homework.我們有充足的時間做家庭作業(yè)？believe him.我夠傻的，竟會相信他？由中考試題看 so.that,too.tof口 enough to的轉(zhuǎn)換so. that, too. to和enough to是初中英語教材中的重要結(jié)構(gòu)。在一定條件 下它們可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換，并經(jīng)常成為中考熱點(diǎn)，請看下面三道中考試題：The water wasdirty for usdrinkTh

15、e water was so dirty that we couldnt drink itThe child is so young that he cant put on his clothesThe child isntput on his clothe sThe problem is too difficult for me to work outThe problem isntfor me to work out拿；取吃；喝；服用乘（車；船等）They usuallytake the bus to work.花費(fèi)（時間；金錢）It takes me two hours to do my

16、 homework everyCould you take out the rubbish,fold the clothes and do the dishes?你能把垃圾倒了。把衣服疊好，再把碗洗了嗎？【解析】take out拿出；取出take的用法：Please take some books to the classroom.Take this medicine three times a day.takin front ofin the front of【記】 The driver satThe policeman stood There is a mountain There is

17、a blackboard()At last the taxi stoppedthe car.the house.the classroom.a tall building ,and we all got off.day.-Careless driving after drinking his life. - ?m sorry to hear that.A. took B. spent C. paid D. costThe minutel sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over我剛坐在電視機(jī)前面，我媽媽就過來了?！镜膯挝?1】the minut

18、e = as soon as 就”Please write to me the minute you get there.她一到那，我就將給她打電話。解析 2 in front of指在物體外部的前面There is a bike in front of the classroom.指在物體內(nèi)部的前部Our teacher is standing in the front of the classroom the car.A. in front B. in the front C. in front of D. in the front of【注意】有the無the區(qū)別大：at table吃飯

19、；進(jìn)餐at the tabel 在桌邊in hospital 住院in the hospital在醫(yī)院（不一定看?。┙馕? come over過來 come over to sfcB便來訪 【拓展】come短語：come across（偶然） come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)come in/into 進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來 come and go來來去去 1.If we try our best,發(fā)現(xiàn) come back回來come up with 想出come down 下來 come on趕快,力口油 come up上來 our dream willcome from=be from 來自，出生于come a

20、long走吧，過來，快點(diǎn)come out出來，（花）開，（照片）沖洗出來 one day .（內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)包頭市）A.work out B.come trueC.put up D.show off2.Han Han is a popular writer. His new book will this Septemb er 江蘇省宿遷市）A.come up B.come inC.come out D.come on1. I came him first in Beijing. 2. Come, try it again.I hlelp you too if any beast comes yo

21、u.It is impossible for a dead animal to comeLei Feng came a poopeasant family.The trees turn green and flowers comeThis magazine comes once a month.You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house!你總是看電 視，從不幫忙做家務(wù)！ 【解析】 all the time = always 一直；總是【拓展】與time相關(guān)的短語：on time 按時in time 及時at the

22、 same time 同時form time to time 偶爾 the first time 第次 at times 有時time and time again 經(jīng)常 last time上次 next time 下次The train arrives.If you run, you may be for the busMeimei goes to the zoo 梅梅有時去動物園Look!The monkeys are running and jumping 看！ 那些猴子總是蹦來蹦去See you tomorrow 明天同一時間見I m just as tired asyou are!我

23、和你一樣累！【解析】 as.as . 和樣【注】比較級倍數(shù)表達(dá)句型為：倍數(shù) +as+容詞、副詞原級+as+比較對象As big as twice as big as three times as big asThis room is that oneE倍大Your room is miner 樣大This bridge is that one. 倍長【2013 玉林 1】56. Liu Ying is good at singing. She sings the famous singer,CoCo.A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D.

24、as the best as 2013 臨沂 1 21. When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should go to an open area as as possible.A. quickly B. quietlyC. loudlyD. slowly你的帽子和我的一樣漂亮It s said that the power plant is now large as what it was.A. twice as B. as twice C. twice much D. much twiceFor one week , s

25、he did not do any housework andeither did .一周的時間，她不做任何家務(wù)，我也不做。【解析】neither +助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語 “某人（主語）也不” neither兩者者B不 neither nor既不也不,連接兩個詞做主語，謂語動詞由后一個主語確定Neither Tom nor Jim js a student她既不喜歡乳酪也不喜歡黃油is at home today 天胞勃和湯母者B不在家【2013 浙江紹興6.Which magazine do you like better, Crazy Reading or Teen s spac

26、e?I like of them. They are useful for English lessons.A. none B. neither C. all D. both【十堰】D27. Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman?. I prefer a portable computer.A. Both B. Either C. None D. NeitherThe teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even.Thats so cool!A. all B.

27、 both C. neither D. none3. I have two sisters, but of them is a teacher.A. all B. neither C. both D. none 表達(dá) “ 也不” 貝用 Neither /Nor + be / V 助 / V T青 + 主”They didnt go to the park yesterday. Neither / Nor did we昨天他們沒去公園,She doesnt go to school by bus.我也沒He can ride a bike, so I.The boy woke, and a we

28、ek later, so his friend.Tom doesn like bananas. Neither his wife.If you wori go, neither I.He is a teacher and so his wife.She has been to New York .So I.I like singing and so Tom.I don eat meat and neither Helen.Jamesdidn attend the meeting and neither Jane.Shehasn seen that film. Neither I.I don l

29、ike football. Neither I.The next day , my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.第二天，媽媽下班回到家后發(fā)現(xiàn)房間很干凈、整潔。【解析】find +賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語【注】find f found ffound v 尋找find sb. doing sth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事find it + adj. + to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很 find it difficult/ hard to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事彳艮困難You will at the back of the boo

30、心書后你可找到答案We find我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個故事很有趣I found我發(fā)現(xiàn)那個小男孩藏在門后He found 他發(fā)現(xiàn)要及時完成這項(xiàng)工作很困難()She found hard to finish the work by herself.A. that B. it SD. it D. thisShe askedin surprise她吃，原地問道。【解析】in surprise驚奇地；吃驚地surprise v 使吃，原-surprising adj.令人吃，原的 fsurprised adj.吃，原的 to one s surprise某人吃T京的是in surprise 吃T京地 be sur

31、prised at 對感至U吃T京John turned around and looked at meThe news greatly us這條消息使我們大為驚訝We his arrivalShe find her handbag missing, the boy won the prize.“A farmer?” said the Frenchman“ I m do sorry, Mom. I finish understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable homel replied

32、. 對不起，媽媽。我 終于理解為了擁有一個干凈、舒適的家我們需要共同來分擔(dān)家務(wù)。我回答說。【解析 1】need v 需要用于肯定句、是實(shí)義動詞。(1)人估攵豐語，sb. need to do sth 人需要估攵某事(2)物做主語、sth need doing sth= sth need to be doneHe J!要一些幫助Its cold outside. You need用于否定句或疑問句，是情態(tài)動詞(1)needn t = don t haveta、要 不必You at once.；不必馬上做那件事情You this weekS周你不必去(2)need ,must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問旬，肯定

33、會的用 must,否定回答用needn t Must I go there now? Yes, you must/No, you needHt練習(xí)Grandpa to water the flowers now It going to rain soon. Tom will help you finish the work on time , so you worry about itJohn , you do your homework today , Leave it for tomorrowSince you are very tired , you finish the work to

34、dayParents pay for the ninears education in ChinaDon feed the fish too often for they much foodThere is plenty of time. You be in such a hurry.This exercise is not difficult . I any help()You to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. needn t to come B. don t need come C.

35、 don t need comingeedn t come share sth 分享或共用某物 share sth with sb.與某人分享某物讓我們分享這塊蛋糕吧我喜歡和我的媽媽分享快樂。Could I hang out with my friends after the movie?看完電影后我能和朋友們 一起閑逛嗎？【解析】 hang out閑逛 hang up 把懸掛/掛起你喜歡和你的朋友閑逛嗎？Could you pleasepass me the sa?t 能把鹽遞給我嗎？【解析】pass v 給；遞；走過；通過 pass sb.sth把某物遞給某人 Pass on傳Please

36、 pass the paper on to the other students.我把我的書遞給了她，請把這個籃球傳給他 v 通過；路過 I pass your home. v 通過(考試)；及格 Tom can pass his mathexam.如果你不努力，你將不能通過考試。【2013 廣東中考】If Nancy _ the exam , she will go to Australia for English study.A. pass B. passed C. passes D. will passCould I borrowthat book紙能借下你那本書看嗎Could you

37、lend me some money?能借我 些錢嗎？【解析】borrow /lend/keep(1)borrow 借入，與 from I車用,力中旨語“【借井來”】borrow sth from sb.從某人那里借某物 You can borrow the book from the library.(2)lend 借出 ，與 to 搭酉己 【旨借出去】lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 犯,某物借給某人He doesH t want to lend his book jo others.(3)keep保留：保存正紈動詞：可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用)【指借一段時間】U 己

38、】I want to a bike from my friend but he didii t it to me,Because Tom had it for two days.【寧夏中考 1 You may the book for two weeks.A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. buyAlthough you like the book, you may only it for two weeks.A. borrow B. keep C. lend D. stay. May I your dictionary? Sorry. Li Lei it for fiv

39、e days.A. lend; borrowed B. borrow; has kept C. borrow ; has borrowed D. lend; has lentI cut my finger and I m trying not to getitwet.我的手指割傷了，傷口不能弄【解析】try (not) to do sth努力(不)做某事。try v試圖，設(shè)法，努力【拓展】(1)try on 試穿(2) try to do sth 努力做某事【側(cè)重盡力做】try doing sth 試圖做某事【側(cè)重嘗試做】(4)try one s best to do sth= do one

40、s bestQdoth 力做某事Scientists are trying their best to ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A. come up with B. look forward to C. talk about D. give up 2013 廣東中考 2】一I didn t hear you come in just now.- That s good. We tried any noise, for you were sleeping.A. not make B. not to make C. to mak

41、e D. MakingNobody answers the front door.Lets the back door.沒人應(yīng)前門，我們試試敲后門Lets this maths problem.讓我們努力解開這道數(shù)學(xué)題 .You can the shirt if you likeI hate to do chores我討厭做家務(wù)?！窘馕觥縣ate to do sth討厭做某事，表示某次具體行為或動作。I hate to troublehim.hate doing sth 愿意做某事 表示經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性行為或動作。She hates smoking in her room.Could I ask

42、you to help mewith some chores then? 那我能請求你幫我做些【解析】ask sb. to do sth要求某人做某事。ask for 請求，要某物 ask sb. about sth向某人詢問關(guān)干某事(1)ask sb. for help向某人請求幫助(2) ask sb. (not) to do sth青求某人做某ask構(gòu)成的短語:短語含義ask sb. to do sth請某人做某事ask sb. not to do sth不讓某人做某事ask sb for sth向某人要某物ask for help尋求幫助)The young should the ol

43、d advice at work.A. ask; for B. ask; to C. ask for; / D. asks;()If you have difficulty in learning English, you should ask your teacher or your classmateshelp.A. for B. of C. in D. on【重慶中考】 Mr. Li asks the students in the river, because it s too dangerous.A. swim B. to swim C. not to swim D. to not

44、swim【2013 北京中考】 Our teacher often asks us questions in groups.A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. discussed19.I ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.當(dāng)你幫我洗盤子的時候,完成我的家庭作業(yè)。【解析 1】finish doing sth完成某事Finish的用法 及物動詞 vt. 1.結(jié)束;完成+v-ingWhen does he his college course?何時大學(xué)畢業(yè)？I havent

45、the book yet.我還沒讀完這本書【解析 2】 while conj. 在期間； 當(dāng)?shù)臅r候”While引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的謂語動詞只能是延續(xù)動詞。While用法小結(jié)：一、while用作名詞時，意為“一段時間，一會兒”。例如 ： I stayed there for a short while.(我 在那兒 呆了小 會 JLo) The postman came a short while ago.(由B遞員剛剛來過。)二、while用作連詞時，有以下幾種含義：1.意為“當(dāng)，時候，和，同時”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。例 如： While I was watching TV, the bell rang.(我看電視時，鈴響了。)Meimei watched TV while she ate her supper.(梅梅邊吃晚飯邊看電視。)【解析 3】help sb. with sth.在某事上幫助某人?！咀?help v 幫助 f helpful adj. 有幫助的(1)help sb. do sth. =help sb. with sth幫助某人做某事(2)with the help of sb.=with one s help人的幫助之下(3)without the help of 沒有在 的幫助之下Can you h ?你能幫助我學(xué)英語嗎