2019版高考英語閱讀理解一輪練題(7)

1、2019版高考英語閱讀理解一輪練題（7）李仕才AHewasthereeverymorning,sittingmotionlessonthefrontstepsofhishouse.Inthemorninglight,Icouldseetheshadowsthatwereetched(蝕刻)deepwithinthelinessurroundinghiseyes.EachmorningIwalkedthisroutewithmydaughtertoherkindergartenclass.WewerenewtotheneighborhoodsothatIdidntknowmanyofmyneig

2、hbors.Ononebeautifulautumnmorning,aswepassedhishouse,mydaughtercalledouttohim,“Hi,Mr.Man!”Alwaystheoutgoingchild,Iwasntsurprisedatherenthusiasm.Buthercheerfulnesssoonfadedwhenthemandidntlookatherandsay“Hi”back.Aswecontinuedonourwalktoschool,mydaughteraskedwhythemandidntwanttosayhitoher.BecauseIdidnt

3、haveananswer,Isaidsimply,“Maybeheishavingabadday.”laterIknewthatBoblosthiswifeinacaraccident.Afewdayslater,asweapproachedBobshouseonourwaytoschool,mydaughtercalledout“HiMr.Man!”andasusual,hedidntrespond.Butthensheranontohisfrontlawnandpickedupabeautifulredautumnleaf.Shecontinueduponestepandhandeditt

4、ohim.Iheldmybreath.Assheskippedbacktome,shesaid,“Seeyoutomorrow,Mr.Man!”Thistime,heacknowledgedher.Inasoftgentlevoice,hethankedherandsaid,“Seeyoutomorrow.”Fromthenon,Bobandmydaughterexchangedgreetingeachmorning.OurfriendshipwithBobcontinuedformanyyears.But,thesweetestdayiswhenBobattendedmydaughtersh

5、ighschoolgraduation.Bobgavemydaughteragiftabookonidentifyingvariousplantsandtrees.There,tuckedinthepagesthatdescribedanoaktree,wastheleafmydaughterhadgiventoMr.Manwhentheyfirstmet.Hehaddriedandpresseditandkeptitallthoseyears.1.Whatpuzzledthegirl?A.ThecauseofthemanssadnessB.Theshadowsinthemanseyes1C.

6、ThemanssittingstillonthestepsD.Themansnotansweringhergreeting2.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhisdaughtergavetheredleaftotheman?A.ProudB.NervousC.EmbarrassedD.Comfortable3.WhydidBobkeepthatlittleredleaf?A.ItwasacarefromagirlB.ItwasasymbolofenthusiasmC.ItwasareminderofhispainfuldaysD.Itrepresentedtheknowledg

7、eoftrees4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ASimpleRedLeafB.AStrangeNeighborC.AnUnusualFriendD.AGreetingFromAgirl【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。每天上學(xué)的路上，我和女兒總會遇見一位男士，兒總會給他打招呼，但沒有得到答復(fù)，有一天當女兒給他摘一片紅色的樹葉的時候，再次打招呼的時候，這次得到了答復(fù)。多年后在女兒畢業(yè)的時候，這位男士送給女兒一本書，上面印有各種各樣的植物和樹，還有女兒曾經(jīng)送給他的那片樹葉，在那片樹葉里包含著那位男士痛苦的過去。1.D【解析】細節(jié)理

8、解題。根據(jù)第二段中Buthercheerfulnesssoonfadedwhenthemandidntlookatherandsay“Hi”back.及Aswecontinuedonourwalktoschool,mydaughteraskedwhythemandidntwanttosayhitoher.BecauseIdidnthaveananswer,的提示可知令那位女孩困惑的是那位男士沒有回答她的問候，故選D。3.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中l(wèi)aterIknewthatBoblosthiswifeinacaraccident.的描述可知當時Bob剛剛失去自己的妻子，而女兒的行為讓他

9、很感動，所以保存下來這片紅色的葉子，從而當作對自己痛苦時光的回憶，故選A。4.A【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中的描述可知這片紅色的葉子一直貫穿全文，就是因為它才使故事得以發(fā)展，因此，一片紅色的葉子就是該文的主旨，故選A。B2Oneday,apoorboywhowassellinggoodsfromdoortodoortopayhiswaythroughschool,foundhehadonlyonethindime(十分硬幣)left,andhewashungry.Hedecidedhewouldaskforamealatthenexthouse.However,helosthisnervewh

10、enalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelookedhungrysoshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”“Youdontowemeanything,”shereplied.“Motherhastaughtusnevertoacceptpayforakindness,”Hesaid.“ThenIthankyoufrommyheart.”AsHoward

11、Kellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstrongerphysically,buthisfaithinGodandmanwasstrong.Hewasabouttogiveupandquitbeforethispoint.Yearslaterthatyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill.Thelocaldoctorswerebaffled(束手無策).Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wheretheycalledinspecialiststostudyherraredisease.DrHowardKellywasca

12、lledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Immediatelyheroseandwenttoherroom.Dressedinhisdoctorsgownhewentintoseeher.Herecognizedheratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomanddeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayhegavespecialattentiontothecase.A

13、fteralongstruggle,thebattlewaswon.DrKellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatit,thenwrotesomethingontheedgeandthebillwassenttoherroom.Shefearedtoopenit,forshewassureitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayforitall.Finallysheopened,andsomethingcaughtherattentiononthesideoft

14、hebill.Shebegantoreadthefollowingwords:“Paidinfullwithoneglassofmilk.Signed,DrHowardKelly.”1.Whydidtheboydosomesellingfromhousetohouse?A.Tohaveabigdinner.B.Tofinishhisschooling.C.Todrinkaglassofwater.D.Topayforthewomansbill.2.Howdidthewomanfeelatfirstwhenshegotthebill?3A.Worried.B.Cheerful.C.Angry.D

15、.Moved.3.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thewomanfinallyrecoveredfromhersickness.B.HowardKellyhadneverbeentothewomanstown.C.ItwaseasyforHowardKellytosavethewomanslife.D.Thelocaldoctorscaredlittleaboutthewomansdisease.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Desirehasnorest.B.Graspingalllosesall.C.Virtueisitsownrew

16、ard.D.Askingcostsnothing.1.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Oneday,apoorboywhowassellinggoodsfromdoors,todoortopayhiwaythroughschool”可知小男孩兒為了攢夠?qū)W費上學(xué)才挨家挨戶地推銷商品。2.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Shefearedtoopenit,forshewassureitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayforitall.”可知,當醫(yī)藥費通知單送到她的病房時,她不敢看,因為她確信治病的費用將會花費她的整個余生來償還,因而她感到擔(dān)心。故選A項。3.A推理判斷題。

17、根據(jù)最后一段中的“Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewaswon.”可推斷“她最終康復(fù)了”。故選A項。4.C主旨大意題。本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了HowardKelly小時候受到一位年輕女士的幫助并在長大后為她治病并支付醫(yī)藥費來報恩的故事。主人公用最樸實的行為告訴我們:美德本身就是報償。故選C項。C摸IwassurethatIwastobekilled.Ibecameterriblynervous.Ifumbled(索)inmypocketstoseeiftherewereanycigarettes,whichhadescapedtheirsearch.Ifoundon

18、eandbecauseofmyshakinghands,Icouldbarelygetittomylips.ButIhadnomatches;theyhadtakenthose.Ilookedthroughthebarsattheguard.Hedidnotmake4anyeyecontactwithme.Icalledouttohim“Haveyougotalight？”Helookedatme,shruggedandcameovertolightmycigarette.Ashecamecloseandlitthematch,hiseyesunconsciouslylockedwithmin

19、e.Atthatmoment,Ismiled.IdontknowwhyIdidthat.Perhapsitwasnervousness;perhapsitwasbecause,whenyougetveryclose,onetoanother,itisveryhardnottosmile.Incase,Ismiled.Inthatinstant,itwasasthoughasparkjumpedacrossthegapbetweenourtwohearts,ourtwohumansouls.Iknowhedidntwantto,butmysmileleapedthroughthebarsandc

20、ausedasmileonhislips,too.Helitmycigarettebutstayednear,lookingatmedirectlyintheeyesandcontinuingtosmile.youIkeptsmilingathim,nowthinkingofhimasapersonandnotjustaguard.o“Dhavekids？”heasked.“Yes,here,here.”Itookoutmywalletandnervouslyfumbledforthepicturesofmyfamily.He,too,tookoutthepicturesofhisfamily

21、andbegantotalkabouthisplansandhopesforthem.Myeyesfilledwithtears.IsaidthatIfearedthatIdneverseemyfamilyagain,neverhavethechancetoseethemgrowup.Tearscametohiseyes,too.Suddenly,withoutanotherword,heunlockedmycellandsilentlyledmeout.Outoftheprison,quietlyandbybackroutes,outofthetown.There,attheedgeofto

22、wn,hereleasedme.Andwithoutanotherword,heturnedbacktowardthetown.文章大意：微笑是法國作家安東尼圣艾修伯里的作品，圣艾修伯里是名飛行員，二次大戰(zhàn)對抗納粹時被擊落身亡，之前他也曾參加西班牙內(nèi)戰(zhàn)打擊法西斯分子。他根據(jù)這次經(jīng)驗寫了一篇精彩的故事微笑。該篇短文就是節(jié)選自微笑中的一部分。這篇故事告訴我們微笑能改變?nèi)松?，善待身邊的每一個人，微笑會帶來無窮的回報。1Whathadhappenedtothemanbefore?AHehadbeenbadlytreated.BHehadkilledsomeone.CHehadbeensearched.

23、DHehadbeenforbiddentogetintouchwithanyone.答案：C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞中的before找到文章對應(yīng)段落是文章第一段中的第三句話Ifumbled(摸索)inmypocketstoseeiftherewereanycigarettes,whichhadescapedtheirsearch中的關(guān)鍵詞search可推斷theman剛剛被搜查過。故選C。2Whydidthemanwanttosmokecigarettes?ABecausehewassurehewastobekilled.BBecausehewantedtoeasehisnervousnes

24、s.CBecausehewantedtotalktotheguard.5DBecausehewasusedtosmokingcigarettes.答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞why，smoke找到文章的對應(yīng)段落是第一段，其中的第二句話Ibecameterriblynervous可推斷他想抽煙就為因為想平靜自己的緊張心情。故選B。3Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?AThemanwasaheavysmoker.BThemansmiledtopleasetheguard.CTheguardsetthemanfreewithpermi

25、ssion.DThemanhadntthoughttheguardwouldsethimfree.DAB答案：推理判斷題。項這位男士是一名煙癮很大的人；項這位男士微笑是為了取悅衛(wèi)兵；C項衛(wèi)兵在許可之下釋放了這位男士；D項這位男士沒想到衛(wèi)兵會釋放了他。根據(jù)文章第一段的Atthatmoment,Ismiled.IdontknowwhyIdidthat排除B；根據(jù)文章第一段的前半部分判斷這位男士不是一個煙癮很大的人，故排除A；根據(jù)文章第二段的最后四句話可排除C；通讀全文可知這位男士怎么也沒有想到是因為自己的微笑讓衛(wèi)兵釋放了他。故選D。4Whatdoyouthinkfinallysavedtheman

26、slife?AThesmile.CThetears.BThecigarette.DThewallet.答案：A推理判斷題。Thesmile微笑；Thecigarette香煙；Thetears眼淚；Thewallet票夾。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞what，savedthemanslife，通讀全文可知這位男士僅僅是因為對士兵的微笑而消除了對方對自己的警戒，又通過交流感情，而獲得釋放。故選A。D(2017遼寧沈陽二模)OpheliaandtheMarvelousBoybyKarenFoxleeType:FantasyWhenOpheliamovestoastrangecitywhereitneverstop

27、ssnowing,shediscoversaboylockedawayfor75yearsinamuseum.ShemusthelptheboyandstoptheSnowQueenfromfreezingtheworld.Alongtheway,Ophelialearnshowtobelieveinthingsshecannotsee.Targetedreaders:Peoplewholikefairytaleswouldenjoythisbook.AHundredHorsesbySarahLeanType:MysteryThewoodenhorseNellbringsalongduring

28、hervisitstoAuntandcousinsisstolenbyagirlnamedAngel.AsNellfindsoutAngelstrueidentity,abondgrowsbetween6themandagroupof99horses.Thewordisthatthe100thhorseismagical.Butwhereisit?Nelldoesntknow,butAngelmightknow.Targetedreaders:Kidswholikeanimalsandnaturewillbesuretofindthisbookexciting.HowtoCatchaBogle

29、byCatherineJinksType:FantasyBirdieisanorphanwhoisgoodattrappingmonsterswithhersingingvoice.Sheistheonlygoblin(妖精)hunterintheworld.Whenkidsgomissing,itsuptohertofigureoutwhy.Targetedreaders:Anyonewhoislookingformonsterswilltakegreatpleasureinthisbook.IEvenFunnier:AMiddleSchoolStorybyJamesPattersonand

30、ChrisGrabensteinType:FictionAfteracaraccidentJamieloseshisfamily,sohemovesinwithhisaunt,uncleandhiscousinStevie,whosebasicaimistotrickJamie.ButJamiekeepshavingapositiveattitudeandrunningafterhisgoals.HehasbeenrecentlyhonoredtheFunniestKidComicofNewYorkState.Targetedreaders:Thisbookwouldbegreatforany

31、onewhoisfondofhumorousbooks.1.Whichwritertellsastoryaboutagirlsavingtheworld?A.KarenFoxlee.B.SarahLean.C.CatherineJinks.D.JamesPattersonandChrisGrabenstein.2.Natureloversmaytakeinterestin.A.OpheliaandtheMarvelousBoyB.AHundredHorsesC.HowtoCatchaBogleD.IEvenFunnier:AMiddleSchoolStory3.Whogoesthroughli

32、fechallengeswithoutlosingheart?A.Ophelia.B.Nell.7C.Birdie.D.Jamie.4.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthispassage?A.Fashion.C.Business.B.Literature.D.Localnews.1.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中所描述的第一本書OpheliaandtheMarvelousBoy中,“ShemusthelptheboybeforetheSnowQueenfreezestheworld.”,可知Ophelia在冰雪女王冰封整個世界之前必須要救這個男

33、孩,所以O(shè)phelia是拯救世界的那個女孩,故選A項。2.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中所描述的第二本書是圍繞馬展開的故事,且根據(jù)“Kidswholikeanimalsandnaturewillbesuretofindthisbookexciting.”可知這本書對于喜歡動物和自然的孩子們很有吸引力,故選B項。3.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中所描述的第四本書,“AfteracaraccidentJamieloseshisfamily,sohemovesinwithhisaunt,uncleandhiscousinStevie,whosebasicaimistotrickJamie.ButJamiekeeps

34、havingapositiveattitudeandrunningafterhisgoals.”可知,雖然Jamie因車禍失去了家人,不得不與叔叔、嬸嬸還有堂哥生活在一起,也會受到堂哥的嘲弄,但他依然保持積極的態(tài)度,并且繼續(xù)追逐他的夢想,所以他歷經(jīng)生活挑戰(zhàn)卻沒有灰心,故選D項。4.B文章出處題。根據(jù)邏輯,向讀者介紹四本書的不可能是在一張報紙的fashion(時尚),business(商業(yè)),localnews(當?shù)匦侣?版塊里,只能是在literature(文學(xué))這一版塊里,故選B項。EGrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathird-generationnativeofBrow

35、nsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Garzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipt

36、hantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertoadultchildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrend8isgrowing.EvenPresidentObamasmother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergran

37、ddaughters.Accordingtoastudy,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.RobinsonsdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObamasfamily.“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldntgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGrand,amagazineforgrandparents.“Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportantitistobenearthem,especiallywhenyoureraisingchildren.”Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorh