人教版八年級上冊英語復(fù)習課件：Unit1-where-did-you-go-on-vacation？(共29頁)

1、Review Unit 1 1.一般過去時 2.復(fù)合不定代詞 3.常用常考短語 一般過去時 （ the Simple Past Tense) ：1. 表示在過去某時間的發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。2. 常和表示過去的時間狀語連用：如 last weekend yesterday two days agoin 2000 just now , then, when時間狀語從句 。3. 謂語：動詞的過去式4. 規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成： 一般情況加-ed 以e結(jié)尾的加d，如 practiced 末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ed，如 stop-stopped以輔音加y結(jié)尾的,

2、變y為i,再加+ed ,如 studied口訣:一加ed，二加d，三要雙寫， 四注意，y變成ied，特殊形 式特殊記。 一般過去時順口溜動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生的事；be用was或用were，have，has變had；謂語動詞過去式，過去時間作標志； 一般動詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡單，主語之后didnt添； 疑問句也不難，did放在主語前；如果謂語之前有did，謂語動詞需還原；動詞若是was，were，否定就把not添。一 請寫出下列動詞的過去式is/am_ study_ go _ write_visit_ play_ are _ do_make_ have_ help_ f

3、ind _give_ eat _ tell_ sit_buy _ teach _ see _ think _was studied went wrotevisited played were didmade had helped foundgave ate told satbought taught saw thought 一般過去時用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.She _(have) an exciting party last night.2.She_(not visit) her aunt last weekend.3.-What _you_(do) last Saturday after

4、noon. -He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4.-_he _(practice) the guitar yesterday? -No, he didnt.5.-When _you_(write) this song? -I _(write) it last year.haddidnt visitdiddowatchedreadDidpracticedidwritewrote1.There was some water in the cup.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：2.Lucy did her homework la

5、st night.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答： 3.I got up at six this morning.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：There wasnt any water in the cup.Was there any water in the cup?Yes, there was.No, there wasnt.Lucy didnt do her homework last night.Did Lucy do her homework last night?Yes, she did.No, she didnt.I didnt get up at six t

6、his morning.Did you get up at six this morning?Yes,I did.No, I didnt.anyone anybody （否定句、疑問句中）某人； （肯定句中）任何人anything （否定句、疑問句中）某事情或某東西； （肯定句中）任何事情或任何東西every-some- any-no-onebodything復(fù)合不定代詞1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代詞。 somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody， everyone是指人的不定

7、代詞。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地點的不定副詞。2）當形容詞修飾不定代詞、不定副詞時，放于其后； something special; somewhere wonderful.3）不定代詞、不定副詞做主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。如： Is everybody here? 大家都到齊了嗎？4）something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示請求或建議的疑問句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句、疑問句及條件狀語從句中。如：Did you do anythin

8、g interesting? 你做了有趣的事嗎？（表疑問）Why dont you visit someone with me? 你為什么不跟我一起去拜訪下某個人呢？（表建議） If anything happens, please tell me. 如果有事情發(fā)生，請告訴我。四、詞語辨析：選詞填空something, anything, everything, nothing, anyone1.Did you do_ interesting on your vacation?2._in Sanya was really interesting.3.Did you go to the movi

9、es with _ last night?4.I bought _ for my parents, but _ for myself.5.Why didnt you buy _special for yourself?6.I ate _delicious at the restaurant last Tuesday.anythingEverythinganyonesomethingnothinganythingsomething5.I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道過去這里的生活是什么樣的 (n): 奇跡；令人驚訝的事情 如：N

10、o wonder! 難怪；不足為奇！ (v) 驚訝 如：wonder at sth. ; wonder to do sth. 感到疑惑；想知道 如：I wonder where they are going.6.few與little 的區(qū)別： 肯定否定許多 可數(shù)a fewfewquite a few/not a few不可數(shù)a littlelittlequite a little/ not a littlequite a few 意為“很多;不少”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；quite a little 意為：quite a few與quite a little“很多;不少”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。a. H

11、e stays here for _ _ _days. b.There is _ _ _water in the bottle(瓶子).辨析Monday,July15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! F

12、or lunch, we had something very special- Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of theChinese t

13、raders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town.點撥提升1.I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.(翻譯)_ arrive為不及物動詞，意為_,arrive in +大地點，arrive at +小地點。同義詞組:_ The Smiths_New York at 8:00 last night. A.arrived at B. got

14、to C.reach D.arrived2. so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. (翻譯)_decide為及物動詞，意為決定，決心。決定做某事：_.3. My sister and I tried paragliding. （翻譯）_try to do sth.意為_;try doing sth.意為_We shouldnt try _(study) English, we should try _(study) English.4.I felt like I was a bird.(翻譯)_.feel like意為_后常接_.另外

15、feel like還意為_Do you feel like a cup of tea?5.I wonder what life was like here in the past.（翻譯）_wonder為及物動詞，意為“想知道”，后常接疑問詞（who, what, why)引導的從句。I wonder _ you are doing.(我想知道你正在做什么。)今天早上我和家人到達了馬來西亞的檳城到達get to ,reachB因此我們決定到旅館附近的海灘decide to do sth.姐姐和我嘗試了滑翔運動。盡力做某事嘗試做某事studyingto study我感覺到自己就像一只小鳥。感覺到

16、從句想要我想知道在這兒過去的生活是什么樣的。whatTuesday, July 16th What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many peop

17、le. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didnt have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. My father didnt bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because

18、I was so hungry!點撥提升1.What a difference a day makes! 感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為What +名詞+主語+謂語！2. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. wait for 等候 ,后接人或物。too many 太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);too much+不可數(shù)名詞（money）;much too 太后接形容詞或副詞（ much too big）辨析：1. get to/reach/arrive 都是“到達“的意思get to+地點=reach+地點=

19、 arrive at+地點（?。?arrive in+地點（大）注意：若他們后面要加地點副詞here, there, home等，則不需要加介詞。2. nothing.but do sth.意為“除.之外； 只有”，如：I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我整天除了看電視什么也沒干。 3. feel like 意為：“感受到；摸起來”，后跟賓語從句或名詞。如：I felt like I was a bird. 我感覺我是一只鳥。 It feels like a stone. 它摸起來像一塊石頭。另外，構(gòu)成短語 feel like do

20、ing sth.意為“想做某事”。如：I feel like eating.我想吃東西。 4. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做;樂意做 enjoy oneself 過得愉快 =have fun/have a good time.注：地點副詞home，here，there前介詞省略）8. decide（v）決定 decide to (not) do sth. = make a decision (not) to do sth. decision(n) decide on doing sth. 決定做某事如：Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李

21、雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。9. Because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. 1） because of + 名詞/代詞/名短 I had to move because of my job. 因為工作的原因 because +從句 如：I do it because I like it. 我做這件事是因為我喜歡2）below意為“在.下面;低于”，其反義詞為 above，意為“在.上面；高于” 10.enough 1) 形容詞/副詞enough 如：wet/quietly enough足夠漂亮 enough 名詞如：enough

22、 umbrellas 足夠的雨傘 2) (形/副)enough+ (名) to do sth. 足夠去做 如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足夠的錢去北京。 She is not old enough to go to school. 她年齡不夠，不能去上學。 同義句： She is too young to go to school. (too to :太 而不能) She is so young that she cant go to school. most of the time意為“大部分時間”，其中most為代詞，意為“大部分；大多

23、數(shù)”。拓展most of意為“中的大多數(shù)”，它作主語時，謂語動詞取決于most of后所修飾的名詞。a. Most of us_(be)going to the park. 我們大多數(shù)人要去公園。b. Most of the food_(go)bad. 大部分的食物都變質(zhì)了。二、重要句子（語法）：Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了？I went to New York City.我去了紐約城Did you go out with anyone? 你出去帶人嗎？ No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不

24、，沒有人在這兒大家度去度假了。Did you buy anything special?你買了什么特別的東西嗎？ Yes, I bought something for my father.對，我給父親買了一些東西。How was the food? 食物怎么樣？ Everything tasted really good.每一樣東西真的都好吃。Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的開心嗎？ Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.對，一切都很精彩。1、go on vacation去度假 ，2、 stay at home 呆在家， 3、

25、go to the mountains 上山/進山 ，4、 go to the beach到海邊去，5、visit museums 參觀博物館，6、go to summer camp 去夏令營，7、 quite a few 相當多， 8、study for為學習，9、go out 出去，10、most of the time 大部分時間/絕大多數(shù)時間，11、taste good 嘗起來味道好，12、have a good time玩的開心，13、of course當然可以， 14、feel like感覺像/想要,15、 go shopping購物，16、in the past 在過去，17、w

26、alk around繞走，18、too many 太多（可數(shù)名詞前面），19、because of 因為， 20、one bowl of 一碗,21、find out 查出來/發(fā)現(xiàn) ，22、go on繼續(xù)，23、take photos 照相， 24、something important重要的事情， 25、up and down上上下下， 26、come up出來 一、詞組、短語常用短語1.決定做某事2.想要做某事3.幫助某人做某事4.玩得開心5.喜歡做某事6.到達7.忘記要做某事9.開始做某事10.停止做某事decide to do sthwant to do sth; would like

27、 to do sth; feel like doing sthhelp sb. (to) do sth.have fun; have a great time; enjoy oneselfenjoy doing sth.get to; arrive in/atforget to do sthstart doing/ to do sthstop doing sth.11.停下來去做另一件事12.如此以至于13.在某人回家的路上14.怎么樣？15.去爬山16.去海邊17.去夏令營18.待在家19.乘坐火車20.拍照stop to do sthsothaton ones way homewhat/h

28、ow about+n./V-inggo to the mountainsgo to the beachgo to summer campstay at hometake a traintake photos二、單選題( )1.He helped me _ my lost book.A. foundB. findC. finding ( )2. I dont want to go to the museum , its too _A. relaxing B. boring C. awful D. beautiful( )3. Yesterday afternoon , we _to the pa

29、rk. A. went B. go C. goes D. goed ( )4.Its cold ,so we decided _ at home. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed( )5. How were the people? -They _ unfriendly. A. was B were C. are D. is ( )6. I have only ten yuan with me,_ I cant buy the expensive CD. A.thoughB. butC. so D. because ( )7. Today is C

30、hildrens Day. There are lots of people in Happy Valley. Its very _. A. busyB. uncrowded C. hot D. crowded( )8. I didnt have any money for a taxi , _ I walked back to the hotel. A. and B. because C. so D. or( )9.She didnt _ me about it . A. told B. tell C. telling D tells ( )10 _ was the food in the

31、restaurant?A. How many B. WhyC. HowD. Where( )11. Where _she _ on vacation? -She _ her uncle. A. did, go , visited B. does , go visited C. did , went , visited D. does , went , visit( )12. Did you visit your grandma on Friday evening? No, I _ to a wonderful movie with my mother.A. didnt go B. wentC.

32、 goD. did went三 用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空1. Kate (not do) her homework last night.2.My mother and I (be) in Beijing last Sunday.3.We (see) an interesting movie on TV yesterday.4.They want (buy) some tomatoes.5. I _( not visit ) the Great Wall（長城） last summer. I_(go) to Qingdao for my vacation.6. Bods father _

33、(be) in Toronto yesterday.7.-_Nancy _(go) to New York City three days ago? - Yes. She_(go) there with her parents.8. Mary _ (stay) at home and _ (study) for the exam last Sunday.9.We _(go) to the movie last night. The film _(be) very good.10.Everyone (enjoy) their weekend.三 用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空1. Kate did

34、nt (not do) her homework last night.2.My mother and I wree (be) in Beijing last Sunday.3.We saw (see) an interesting movie on TV yesterday.4.They want to buy (buy) some tomatoes.5. I _didnt visit( not visit ) the Great Wall（長城） last summer. I_went(go) to Qingdao for my vacation.6. Bods father _was (

35、be) in Toronto yesterday.7.-_Did_Nancy _go_(go) to New York City three days ago? - Yes. She went (go) there with her parents.8. Mary stayed(stay) at home and _studied(study) for the exam last Sunday.9.We _went_(go) to the movie last night. The film _was_(be) very good.10.Everyone enjoyed (enjoy) the

36、ir weekend.四. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He saw some meat on the table.（變一般疑問句) _ he _ _ meat on the table?3、She stayed there last week.（對劃線部分提問） _ _ she _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句) _ there _ orange in the cup? 5. She went to the beach last Sunday.(改為一般疑問句， 并做否定回答） she to the beach last Sundaay? No, she .6. The weather was hot .(改為否定句） The weather hot .四. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _didnt do_ her homework at home.2