初中英語(仁愛版)七年級上冊知識點梳理 (2)

1、第一部分 2011年中考考點梳理一課本知識點重現(xiàn)七年級(上冊)Unit 1 Getting to Know You【考點解析】Topic 1 Nice to meet you1元音音素開頭的字母：A，E，H，I，L，M，N，O，R，S，X； 輔音音素開頭的字母：B，C，D，G，J，K，P，Q，T，U，V，W，Z； 元音字母是：A，E，I，O，U。2Good morning上午好 Good afternoon下午好 Good evening晚上好 Good night晚安【例1】(09年海南中考) Its 11：00 pmIts time to go to bed，JimOK. Mum!_. A

2、Good morning BGood afternoon CGood evening DGood night3“welcome to+地點”歡迎到；“welcome back to+地點”歡迎回到；對他們的回答都可以是Thank youThanks。 【例2】(10年杭州中考)Welcome to visit Expo 2010，Shanghai_AWelcome BMy pleasureCThats all. DThanks very much4介紹別人用This isThese are【例3】Mom，_my teacher Mr. Cheng!A. its B. he is C. this

3、 is D. that is 【考點鏈接】 thisthesethatthose(1)Which book do you want to choose?I dont like _one. I like _ one over there.(2)Come and see. _are your coats, arent they?No, they arent. _coats over there are mine.【分析比較】 四個詞都是指示代詞，同事也可以起到形容詞的作用。This“這個”，that“那個”，修飾或代替單數(shù)名詞或名詞性短語，而these“這些”，those“那些”，修飾或代替復(fù)數(shù)名

4、詞或名詞性短語。this, these 通常是近指（相對來說）；that, those 通常是遠(yuǎn)指。所以，(1)從over there 得知是指遠(yuǎn)處，第一空填this, 第二空填that；而(2)中come and see提示是看近處，因此，第一個空填These, 答句中over there是指遠(yuǎn)處，因此，第二個空填Those。5初次見面我們可以說How do you do？對其回答也是How do you do？【例4】How do you do? _AHow are you? B. Thanks. CWhats this? D. How do you do?6 How are you?你好

5、嗎?對其回答可以是Im fine，thanksIm OKIm very wellJust so so 等。(1)這是熟人之間的問候語，多用于詢問對方的身體狀況，回答語常用：Fine, Im fine. Im very well. Im all right. Not bad. Just so so. Im OK. 后再接：thank you .(2)通常出于禮貌應(yīng)對別人的問候表示感謝，然后再用“How are you?”或“And you?”來反問對方，以示關(guān)心?！纠?】(09年南寧中考) How are you? Im _. AEnglish Bfine Cthirteen Dtall7縮寫詞

6、：ABC美國廣播公司 ID身份證 BBC英國廣播公司 CD光盤 PRC中華人民共和國 IQ智商 PC個人電腦 PE體育課WTO世界貿(mào)易組織 UN聯(lián)合國 SOS求救信號 IOC國際奧林匹克委員會 DIY自己動手(做) kg千克 km千米 ml毫升 mm毫米Topic 2 Where are you from?1Excuse me. 意為“對不起”“勞駕”或“請問”，常用于當(dāng)你要打擾別人，如借東西、問路、插話、中途離開等場合而向?qū)Ψ奖硎厩敢狻?e.gExcuse me，where is the shop?【例6】(10年河北中考)_，could you tell me the way to the

7、 Park street?The par street? Oh，go straight and turn left，you cant miss it.AAll right BNever mind CExcuse me DThank you【考點鏈接】 Excuse meSorry(Im sorry)(1)_, may I borrow your dictionary, please?(2)Could you do shopping with me?_, I have a lot of housework to do.(3)_, which is the way to the bus stop?

8、(4)Im_. I broke your glasses.(5)Im_ about your illness.【分析比較】 Excuse me 主要用于下列場合：a)：問路、借東西等打擾或麻煩別人時；b)：和人交談過程中，突然要離開一會兒或做點別的事時；c)：表示異議，客氣地糾正別人的話時；d)打噴嚏、打嗝等給別人帶來不便時。故(1)(3)選Excuse me。SorryIm sorry 常用于下列場合：a)：自己做錯了事或不能滿足對方的要求時，表示歉意；b)：對別人的不幸遭遇或壞消息表示同情；c)代替no，表示委婉的否定。故(2)(4)(5)選sorry。2where疑問副詞，問地點。e.g

9、where is your bag? Its on the desk 【例7】(10年江西中考)Hey，Tina_are you going for your vacation?Hm，I think I am going to Shanghai AHow BWhere CWhen DWhy 3be from=come from，來自；常用來詢問某人來自何地或籍貫。 【例8】Toms father is from Canada(同義句改寫) Toms father_ _Canada 4be動詞的用法：當(dāng)主語是I時，be動詞用am，當(dāng)主語是he，she，it，或第三人稱單數(shù)時，用is；當(dāng)主語是th

10、ey，you，we或指多個人或物(第三人稱復(fù)數(shù))時，用are。e.gWhere are you from? They are from the U.S.A. .【口訣】我(I)用am，你(you)用are，is用在他她它，其于全部都用are。be 動詞的縮略形式：(1)肯定式縮略式：Im，youre，hes，were，youre，theyre(2)否定式縮略式Im not，isnt，arent【例9】(10年蕪湖中考) How much_ the pair of shoes?Twenty dollars_ enoughAis；is Bis；are Care；is Dare；are5一般疑問句要

11、注意的問題：(1)有be動詞、情態(tài)動詞或助動詞，把它提到句首，回答也用這些be動詞、情態(tài)動詞或助動詞。e.gHe is my best friendIs he your best friend? (2)沒有be動詞，情態(tài)動詞或助動詞的，要借助助動詞do，does，did。e.gMy father often watches TV at nightDoes your father often watch TV at night? (3)肯定句中的I，my，we，our應(yīng)相應(yīng)地改為you，your，you，your。e.gwe are all good students Are you all g

12、ood students? 【例10】(09年上海中考)They work on the farm with their parents every weekend(改為一般疑問句)_they_ on the farm with their parents every weekend? 6who“誰”，疑問代詞。e.gwhos that? ThatIt is Nancy 【例11】(10年龍巖中)The boy_ is flying a kite on the playground is my little brother Awho Bwhat Cwhich 7Whats ones telep

13、hone number?問電話號碼，回答是：Its 【例12】Do you know his_ _(電話號碼)?Topic 3 What class are you in? 1.“How old+ be動詞+主語”，問年齡的句型，相當(dāng)于Whats ones age?對其回答為“主語+be動詞+數(shù)詞(years old)”。但在西方國家一般不去問別人的年齡。e.gHow old is your father? =Whats your fathers age?【例13】當(dāng)你與外國女士交談時，下列哪種問法是不禮貌的？_ AHow old are you BWhat time is it? CWher

14、e are you from? 2“What classgrade+ be動詞+主語+in”這是問對方班級或年級的句型。注意回答時有些大寫字母的使用。e.gwhat class is your sister in? She is in Class Seven，Grade Two 【例14】(08年南寧中考)What class are you in? Im in_ AGrade 9 BClass 9 CGroup 9 DNo9 3“in+語言”，表示用什么語言。 eg Please say it in English. 【鏈接】 in作介詞，在此表達方式、手段，常用于表示語言的名詞前意為“用、

15、以”。 e.gin Chinese，in French，in German【例15】What are these things on the desk_ _(用漢語) 4How do you spell it?怎么拼寫? e.gHow do you spell egg? E-G-G，egg 【例16】_ can you spell English? E-N-G-L-I-S-H，English AWhat BWho CWhere DHow 5Thanks=Thank you，對其回答可以是You are welcomeThats OKThats all rightIts my pleasureD

16、ont mention itNot at all 【例17】(10年武漢中考)Thanks for your help_ ANo，thanks BLet me see CIt doesnt matter DThats OK 6不定冠詞aan的用法：在元音音素前用an，輔音音素前用a。e.ga“j”，an egg，an apple，a pen，an hour 【例18】(10年龍巖中考)Is there_ clock in your room? Yes，there is Aa Ban Cthe 【例19】(10年濱州市中考)Youre dropped_“s”in the word“necessa

17、ry”. Oh，_letter“s” is doubled. A. a，a B. a，the C. an，the D. the，the 7可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成。 (1)一般情況加s。e.gbooks，pencils，cakes (2)以s，x，ch，sh結(jié)尾的詞加es。e.gwatchwatches boxboxes busbuses (3)以f，fe結(jié)尾的詞，把f，fe改為ves。e.gknifeknives lifelives (4)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，把y改為ies。e.gfamilyfamilies babybabies (5)以o結(jié)尾的詞，指有生命的東西加es，指無生命的東西加s。

18、e.gtomatotomatoes，potatopotatoes，photophotos (6)不規(guī)則變化：manmen womanwomen footfeet toothteeth sheepsheep deerdeer peoplepeople ChineseChinese JapaneseJapanese mousemice childchildren goosegeese【口訣】中日不變，英法變，其他一律加s?！纠?0】These_ want to have some _for lunch. So they decide to catch some. A. Germans；fish B

19、. Germans；apples C. Canadian；fish D. Germany；fish 【例21】(10年寧德中考)Whats in the cupboard? A few_，but little_. Aapples；coffee Bcoffee；apples Capples；coffees Dcoffees；apples 【例22】(10年黑龍江中考)Could I have something to eat? SureHere is some _ . Achicken Borange Ctomatoes Dtea【習(xí)題精練】I詞匯A根據(jù)漢語提示及句子意思填寫單詞。 1_ (歡迎

20、)to our homeThis is my living roomPlease come in 2There are many apple_ (樹)on the hill behind my house，and the apples on them are very big 3How old are you? I am 13_ (年)old 4How do you_(拼寫)it? D-E-S-K，desk 5These are buses；_(那些)are cars B根據(jù)漢語提示及句子意思補全句子。 1what are these_ (用英語)? They are apples 2Plea

21、se tell me his_(電話號碼)OK，its 3356785 3_(一些綿羊)are on the hill eating leaves 4_(多大)are the twins，do you know? 5Huang Hua is in_(五班)，Grade Seven單項選擇 l.(10年北京中考)The reading room_ very quietI enjoy reading books there Aam Bis Care Dbe 2(10年莆田中考)The tall man_ is playing basketball is Yao Ming Awho Bwhom Cw

22、hose 3(10年武漢中考)Do you know the man under the tree? Sorry，I dont know_ Ahow is he Bwhat is he Cwho he is Dwhere he is 4(10年南平中考)There is_ big apple in the basket，its very nice Aa Ban Cthe 5(10年莆田中考) Meizhou is_ islandIts a good place for your holidays Aa Ban Cthe 6(10年寧德中考)Why are so many boys and gi

23、rls here on this cold night Because Jacky Jay will give a concert hereThey are all his _ Afriends Bstudents Cfans 7(09年泉州中考) Of all the fruits，I like_ best Aeggs Bapples C. meat 8(09年莆田中考)There is_ umbrella near the window Athe Ban Ca 9(09年龍巖中考)Whats on the desk? There_ some cards on it Aam Bis Care

24、 10(09年樂山中考)I dont think its good to drive eight hours without a rest I agreeEight hours_ really a very long time Ahas Bis Care 11(09年南平中考)Not only he but also I_ going to Tiananmen Square to watch the national flag go up on the National Day Aam Bis Care 12(09年深圳中考)Two_ died in the accident _terribl

25、e it is! Apolicemen；How Bpoliceman；What Cpolice；What Dpolicemans；How 13(09年包頭中考)At lunch time Id like to have a chat with you PardonHave_ with me? Awhen Bwho Cwhich Dwhat 14(08年莆田中考)Can you tell me _ ?He comes from New York Awhere he comes from Bwhat he wants to do Cwhere he is 15(08年云南中考)Thanks a l

26、ot for helping me_ AIt doesnt matter BYou are welcome CNo，thanks DYes，Id love toWell，I love vegetablesI eat meat too，but not very muchI think this is why I like Chinese food so muchThere are lots of vegetables in Chinese foodYes，Chinese food is my favoriteI like noodles tooCan you eat with chopstick

27、s? I can!My favorite food is Indian foodOn Saturday nights I go to the pub(酒吧)with friends from work and have a few beers，and then we always go to an Indian restaurantI always order chicken curry with riceI like it very much!My favorite food is pasta(意大利面食)I like eating pasta with tomato sauce when

28、Im in ItalyI went on holiday to the Italian lakes last yearThe food there was wonderful 1_is Marias favorite food AChinese food BIndian food CItalian food 2Gavin always orders chicken curry with rice in_ Aa Chinese restaurant Ban Indian restaurant Can Italian restaurant 3_went on holiday to the Ital

29、ian lakes last year AMaria BGavin CLucy 4Lucy likes eating_ Avegetables Bpasta Cnoodles 5We can learn from the text that_ AMaria can eat with chopsticks BGavin often drinks alone in the pub CLucy likes pasta with orange sauceUnit 2 Looking Different【考點解析】Topic 1 I have a small nose1動詞have作為“有”使用時，表示

30、“某人（物）有”，用于第一、二人稱單數(shù)（I，you）和復(fù)數(shù)主語。其單數(shù)第三人稱形式為has。用于第三人稱單數(shù)（he，she，it）和單數(shù)主語。e.gKates brother has a big nose【例1】(10年上海中考) _your father _around face? Yes，he does ADoes，has BDo，has CDoes，have 【鏈接】have 的其他含義。 (1)與表示一日三餐的名詞或表示食品飲料的名詞連用時，意為“吃、喝”。 have breakfastlunchdinner 吃早飯午飯晚飯(2)可以當(dāng)“從事、進行”講 have sports 進行體育

31、活動(3)可以構(gòu)成一些固定搭配 have a look 看一看 have a word with 和說句話 have a good time 玩得愉快 2掌握幾組反義詞tallshort longshort bigsmall widenarrow 【例2】(10年重慶中考) I dont have enough moneyThis watch is too expensiveLook，there are some more over thereTheyre_ and nice Abig Bold Csmall Dcheap 3hair“頭發(fā)”，一般用作不可數(shù)名詞。e.gMy hair is l

32、ong=I have long hair用作可數(shù)名詞，指“一根頭發(fā)”。e.gYou have a hair on your shirt 【例3】I like his hair_dark black AThey are BThey were CIts DIt was 4Who is your favorite movie star?=Which movie star do you like best? 5助動詞dodoes的用法：當(dāng)主語是I時，助動詞用do，當(dāng)主語是he，she，it，或第三人稱單數(shù)時，用does。當(dāng)主語是they，you，we或指多個人或物(第三人稱復(fù)數(shù))時，用do。 【例4】

33、She often does housework after school(改為一般疑問句) _ she often _ housework after school? 6He has a wide mouth=His mouth is wide 【例5】一Tom has a long nose(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) _ is long 7too“也”，一般放在句末，在否定句中要改either。e.gHe is tall；I am tall，tooHe isnt tall；I am not tall，eithertoo還有“太”的意思，后接形容詞原形。eg He is too young to go

34、to school 【例6】(10年河南中考)Her clothes arent yellow，and my clothes arent yellow，_ Atoo Balso Cas well Deither 8different“不同的”。后面的名詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。而same“相同的”。后面的名詞用單數(shù)形式。e.gWe are in different classes，but in the same grade 【例7】(10年廣東中考)Linda and Jame are in _classes. Yes，thats right. Athe same Bdifferent Csame T

35、opic 2 What does she look like? 1look the same看起來相同。我們還學(xué)過其他類似的短語有：look like“看起來像”，look after照顧，look for尋找，look up查找、向上看，look through瀏覽，look at看，look out向外看。小心，look over檢查，復(fù)習(xí)（注意，over是副詞）。 【例8】(10年襄樊中考) Do you know how to pronounce the word? YesI_ in the dictionary yesterday Alooked it up Bworked it o

36、ut Cgave it away Dpicked it up【考點鏈接】 look likelook the same(1)Look at the hat. It _a cat.(2)They _. Are they twins?【分析比較】 look like表示“看起來像；看上去像”其后跟賓語。而look the same 表示“和看起來相同；看上去像”，后面不能跟賓語，所以(1)中填looks like；(2)中填look the same。 2Thats right那是正確的。Thats all right沒關(guān)系。Thats all就這些。e.gI know your father i

37、s leaving for Beijing tomorrowThats right 【例9】(10年蕪湖中考) Will you please bring me some pencils，Lucy? _ AThats right BAll right CThats all DThats all right 【考點鏈接】 Thats all rightAll rightthats right (1)Sorry, Im late. _.(2)I think English is useful. _.(3)Lets go for a walk. _.【分析比較】 Thats all right.是回

38、答“道歉”用語，意為“沒關(guān)系”。有時可用來回答“感謝”，意為“不客氣”。(1)題意為“對不起，我遲到了?！北硎颈福蔬xThats all right. All right.表示贊同，同意對方的建議或主張，意為“好吧”。相當(dāng)于OK。另外，可以表示身體健康，相當(dāng)于fine。(3)題意為“我們?nèi)ド⑸⒉桨?。”表示建議，故選All right. Thats right.表示同意對方觀點，意為“正確”，有時用Youre right.還可以省略為Right. (2)“我認(rèn)為英語很有用。”表示觀點，故選Thats right. 3“what color+ be動詞+主語”，回答用“ItsThey are+表

39、示顏色的形容詞”。e.gWhat color is your coat? Its yellowcolor還可以作動詞，“把涂成顏色”。e.gPlease color the table red. 【例10】(09年南充中考) what color is your mothers scarf? Its_. Akind Borange Cnice D. an orange 4give sbsth=give sth. to sb“把某物給某人”。e.gPlease give the new pen to me=Please give me the new pen注意，當(dāng)sth. 和sb.都是代詞it

40、和them時，只能用give it to them. 【例11】This is Marias school. Can you_? OK，I will. A. give to her it B. give it to her C. give her it 5“which+名詞”，這是對作定語部分的提問，意思是“哪一個”。 e.gWhich girl is your sister? The one in red 我們要注意which和where的區(qū)別。我們看下面兩個句子的畫線提問： (1)The girl under the tree is my sisterWhich girl is your

41、sister? (2)The girl is under the tree. where is the girl? 【例12】(10年安徽中考)There are so many kinds of computers in the shop. I really dont know_ to choose Awhat Bwhich Chow Dwhere 【例13】(10年杭州中考) _is her daughter? The girl on the right wearing blue jeans AWho BWhat CWhich DWhereTopic3 Whose jacket is th

42、is? 1whose誰的”。e.gWhose pants are these?=Whose are these pants? 【例14】(10年北京中考) _schoolbag is this? I guess its Lilys. AWhat BWho CWhose DWhich 2代詞的使用應(yīng)該注意的幾點 (1)主格代詞一般做主語，主格代詞有I，you，he，she，it，they，we。eg We are all studentsHe is from China (2)形容詞性物主代詞后一定有名詞。形容詞性物主代詞包括my，your，his，her，its，their，our。e.gHi

43、s father is a teacherOur friends are mostly from Japan. (3)名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”。名詞性物主代詞包括mine，yours，his，hers，its，theirs，ours。e.gThis is my skirtWhere is yours(=your skirt)? (4)賓格代詞作賓語。一般放在動詞或介詞之后。賓格代詞包括me，you，him，her，it，them，us。e.gWhat do you think of him? 【例15】(10年寧德中考)Look at the photo. This is

44、 Jack. Please help us find _. OK，I will. Ahim Bhe Chis Dhes 【例16】(10年龍巖中考) Is this_ dictionary? No，it is not mine. Ayou Byour C. yours 【例17】Is this your e-dictionary? No，_is in the schoolbag. A. His B. Yours C. Mine D. Hers 3名詞所有格 一般在名詞后加s來表示“的”，以s結(jié)尾的詞，直接在其后加，兩個或多個人共有的，在最后一個人名后加s，各人所有的在各人名后加s，表示沒有生命

45、的名詞所有格還可以用of來表達。雙重所有格的結(jié)構(gòu)是“of+ sb. s”。【例18】(10年重慶中)There is a picture_ my family on the wall. Aof Bup Cafter D. to 4否定句要注意的幾個問題 (1)有be動詞，情態(tài)動詞或助動詞時，直接在他們后面加not。e.gThis isnt my jacket (2)沒有be動詞，情態(tài)動詞或助動詞的，要借助助動詞dodoesdid。e.gHe doesnt do his homework after school (3)too，also，as well在否定句中都要改為either。e.gHe

46、isnt a baseball player；I am not a baseball player，either (4)some在否定句和一般疑問句中一般改為any。e.gWe dont have any books about science但在表示提出建議，希望得到對方的肯定回答時還是用some。e.gwould you like some meat? (5)all改為none，both改為neither，and改為or。e.gI dont have any apples or oranges 【例19】(10年河南中考)Joe，my close friend，move to Beijin

47、g years ago，and I_ him since then Adont see Bdidnt see Chavent seen Dwont see 5one作數(shù)詞，強調(diào)“一”的概念。e.gI have one red car作代詞，指代上文提到的那類事物中的一個。e.gShe has a cat，do you have one? It作代詞，“它”。是指上文提到的那個事或物。 【例20】(10年龍巖中考)My coat is old，I want to buy a new_ Aone Bit Cthis D. that 6help sb(to)do sthhelp sbwith sth

48、幫助某人做某事e.gCould you help me do my housework?=Could you help me with my housework? 【例21】Can you help me _it? OK. A. does B. do C. am do 【習(xí)題精練】 I詞匯 A根據(jù)漢語提示及句子意思填寫單詞。 1Whose is that red hat? Its_ (我的) 2What _ (顏色)is your ruler? Its white 3_ (哪個)man is his father? The one in the red car 4I dont like ora

49、nges；he doesnt like oranges，_ (也) 5Will you_ (幫助)me finish the hard work? Sure，I will be glad to B根據(jù)漢語提示及句子意思補全句子。 1The woman teacher_ (穿著紅色衣服的)is our English teacher 2My brother and I _ (看起來不同) 3_ (哪一個)is your best friend? 4My favorite _ (電影明星)is Jack Cheng 5The cat_ (在那兒的)is very nice 選擇題 1(10年襄樊中

50、考) How will she deal with the work? She doesnt want to do it by herself. She wants to ask someone else to do it _ Ayet Binstead Ctoo Deither 2(10年北京中考)Tom and Mike are good friends_ often help each other AThey BThem CTheir DTheirs 3(10年河南中考)Excuse me，sirThe shoes are a bit small for me Dont worryIll

51、 change them for a _size Asmaller Bsmallest Clarger Dlargest 4(10年桂林中考) Do you like watching TV? Yes，I_ But only after I finish my homework Aam Bdo Cdoes Ddid 5(10年雞西中考) Could you please _ my goldfish while Im away? Its my pleasure Alook after Blook for Clook at 6(10年河北中考)I dont think looking after

52、children is just _ work Awoman Bwomans Cwomen Dwomens 7(10年山西中考) Susan，why are you still here? They are all ready to startIm sorrybut I_ when to leave. Adont tell Bdidnt tell Cwasnt told 8(10年安徽中考)I need something for cutting the paper Oh, you want a knife? OK，Ill get_ for you Ait Bthat Cthis Done 9

53、(10年哈爾濱中考)As teenagers，we are old enough_ with houseworkWe can help set the table and wash the dishes Ato help Bhelping Chelped 10(09年南通中考)Now the students each _ an EnglishChinese dictionary Ahas Bhave Cis having Dare having 11(09年山東中考)Kate didnt call me last night，Joan didnt call me，_ Atoo Balso C

54、either Dneither 12(09年河南中考)Excuse me，when does Flight CZ3391 take off? One moment，PleaseIll_ it_ Alook；up B。take；away Cgive；back Dturn；down 13(09年恩施中考) Do you know the boy _ is playing soccer there? CertainlyHe is a friend of my_ Awho；brothers Bwho；brother Cwhom；brothers Dwhose；brother 14(08年寧德中考) w

55、ho is the man_ black? Oh，he is a famous pop singer Awith Bin Con 15(08年黃岡中考) Walt，we have few vegetables for dinnerCould you go and buy_？ Yes，sureBut I dont have _money Aany；any Bsome；any Cany；some Dsome；some(10年福州中考)完形填空It was almost 9：00 pmWhen Mary left her office to go home，it was 1 She started

56、her car and drove back to her home in the countryThe snow was heavyThen Mary crossed a small 2 Suddenly the car rushed out ofthe bridge which was covered with iceMary hit her head on the steering wheel(方向盤)and lost consciousness(知覺)。When she woke up，her head was bleeding(流血)，and she was shaking from

57、 the 3 She didnt know 4 she wasMary opened her car door and looked aroundShe was 5 the bridge，and her car was sitting on the frozen river! She felt very sadShe knew the ice wouldnt hold her car for very 6 She tried to climb up to the bridge several times，but she kept 7 in the snowMary tried again an

58、d again，but still she couldnt get upShe realized that 8 could see her car under the bridgeShe was lying in the snow，and she couldnt move，Mary closed her eyes and waited to 9 Then she heard a 10 Mary opened her eyesThere was an old man standing over herWith the help of the old man，she stood up and wa

59、lked up 1Araining Bsnowing Cshining 2Aroad Briver Cbridge 3Aheat Bcold Ccool 4Awhere Bwhat Cwho 5Aon Bunder Cbehind 6Ashort Bhigh Clong 7Afalling Bfell Cto fall 8Asomebody Bnobody Canybody 9Asleep Bwalk Cdie 10Avoice Bsong Ctalk【細(xì)比細(xì)看】 familyhomehouseroom (1)Last week they moved to a new_ (2)I hear h

60、e has no_ (3)My_ is a happy one (4)Is there enough_ for me in the car?【分析比較】 前三個詞都可譯作“家”，但用法不同。family側(cè)重于“家庭”，有兩種含義：一種是指社會結(jié)構(gòu)的家庭，是集體名詞；另一種是指由父母、子女組成的家庭，強調(diào)家庭中的成員。(3)的意思是“我有一個幸福的家?！睆娬{(diào)家庭，故選family。 home的意思是“家，住所”，指一個人(或一些人)居住的地方，包括住所的家具和其他設(shè)備，有時還指出生地。 如：My home is in Shanghai我的家在上海。(2)的意思是“我聽說他沒有家?！睆娬{(diào)住所，故選