【自考英語】2022年3月內(nèi)蒙古興安盟英語（一）模擬題(解析版)

1、備注:本套試卷附有答案解析，答案解析字體為白色，預(yù)覽無法觀看，如需觀看試題的答案解析，請下載試卷CTRL+A 選中全部文字，然后將答案字體調(diào)整為黑色即可。【自考英語】2022年3月內(nèi)蒙古興安盟英語（一） 模擬題（解析版）第1題【單項選擇題】2005.4 when you go through the mental exercises to come up with a tentative definition should you open the dictionary to see if youre right.A、SimplyB、PreciselyC、OnlyD、Particularly【

2、正確答案】C第2題【單項選擇題】【閱讀理解】Some people told me that it was too late. Some told me that I was too old. Others told me that I would never be able to pull it off. I had to work full time and take care of my son. But inside I was told something different.The underlined sentence “But inside I was told somethi

3、ng different/1 in the passage probably meanssentence “But inside I was told something different in the passage probably meansA what others told her was not trueB、someone told her something differentC、the author would have a different life if she triedD、the author decided to return to school for a co

4、llege degree【正確答案】D第18題【單項選擇題】【閱讀判斷】The index of the countries uses data on incomes, health, unemployment, climate, political stability, job security gender equality as well as what the magazine calls freedom, family and community lifeJob security is the least important measure of life quality.A、Tru

5、eB、FalseC、Not Given【正確答案】C第19題【單項選擇題】【填句補文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle （細微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fiel

6、dsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正確答案】D第20題【單項選擇題】【閱讀理解】The problem of leisure is new. Until very recent times people worked each day to the limit of their

7、 strength. Of course there were always a privileged few who had leisure; but most men had to work 12,14, or even 16 hours a day, six days a week. As late as 1840 the average factory worker labored 72 hours a week. “Sunup to sundown was the farmers day, or as another phrase puts it, “from can to cant

8、The phrase “from can to cant means.A、from beginning to endB、from birth to deathC、from morning to nightD、from time to time【正確答案】C第21題【單項選擇題】【填句補文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please. The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds

9、is a chance more and more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doing what they want when they want to do it.Living alone is a luxury.It seems that many grown-ups tod

10、ay are realizing that childhood dream.【正確答案】D第22題【單項選擇題】【填句補文】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia. They live in the tall grasslands near the coast.Today there are only 14 left in the wild on a single reserve. More than half of their habitat was conver

11、ted into farmland, and forest plantation. Many of them were captured and sold as pets.A We should take measures to protect them.B、 Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984, there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正確答案】D第23題【單項選擇

12、題】【完成句子】Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people. Furthermore, some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction sto

13、ries.People enjoy.A、a recurrent themereading books of science fictionC、read worldwideD、 political implications【正確答案】B第24題【單項選擇題】【閱讀理解】My teacher once said to me, “If you dont quit, you will win”. I have no desire to quit writing as Im having too much fun. My thanks go to Associated Content and the Y

14、ahoo! Contributor Network for all my progress in writing! And to my fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship. May we continue to support each other for many years to come!We can learn from the passage that.A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、the author has hi

15、s first book published on the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正確答案】D第25題【單項選擇題】Each one of us, old or young, is a valuable member of society.A、howeverB、wheneverC、whoeverD、no matter【正確答案】A第26題【單項選擇題】【閱讀判斷】For over a mont

16、h, Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as the country suffered its worst drought for 50 years. Smoke from the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog. This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging over neighbouring countries including M

17、alaysia, Singapore and Thailand.Indonesia was in crisis because of the drought.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正確答案】A第27題【單項選擇題】【填句補文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please. The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chance more a

18、nd more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doing what they want when they want to do it.Living alone is a luxury.D、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing

19、 that childhood dream.【正確答案】D第28題【單項選擇題】【閱讀判斷】The attraction of collecting solar power in space is the almost uninterrupted sunshine available in geosynchronous (與地球同步的)orbit. Earth-based solar cells, by contrast, can only collect sun-light during daytime and when skies are clear. Space-based solar

20、cells could collect solar power only when skies are clear. ( )A、TrueB、FalseC Not Given【正確答案】B第29題【單項選擇題】【概括大意】I love sunny days because they are ideal for outings. I remember the sunny weekend when two roommates and I had a marvelous time in the old Summer Palace. Under the blue sky, the trees are b

21、athed in golden light. On rainy days, I enjoy the sound of raindrops beating on the windowpanes. I watch the rain washing the trees and grass clean, knowing they will glitter when it clears up and hoping a rainbow will follow. In winter, a heavy snowfall offers a different type of pleasure. Cold as

22、it often is, I always go outdoors and leave my footprints in the thick snow while throwing snowballs and making snowmen with my fellow students.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、A person should learn to be happy in all weathers.B、 Ones mood should not be affected by bad weather.C、People usually p

23、refer fine weather to severe weather.D、I enjoy both sunny weather and rainy or snowy weather.【正確答案】D第30題【單項選擇題】【填句補文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year. More than half are give to farm animals to prevent disease and promote growth.A、The warning comes

24、from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farm slurry.The drugs could be getting into our food and water.Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyard drugs and the appearan

25、ce of antibiotic -resistant bugs that infect people.【正確答案】D第31題【單項選擇題】2007.4 Tony likes walking in the country andA、also does MaryB、Mary does alsoC、so Mary doesD、so does Mary【正確答案】D第32題【單項選擇題】【閱讀理解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of popmusic. The tunes and the rhythms of

26、 their music combine African traditions withvarious forms of music popular today, such as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz, or reggae.The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world, but at the same time is distinctly African. It is different also in another way Many of the so

27、ngs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today. This passage is about how African pop music is.A、usually about love and romanceB、more serious than most pop musicC、popular with young people in AfricaD、mostly written just for entertainment【正確答案】B第33題【單項選擇題

28、】【完成句子】The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the $5 a-day minimum wage scheme, the greatest contribution he had ever made. The average wage in the auto industry then was $2. 34 for a 9-hour shift. Ford not only doubled that, he also took an hour off the workday. In those years it was unthi

29、nkable that a man could be paid that much for doing something that didnt involve all awful lot of training or education. The Wall Street Journal called the plan an economic crime, and critics everywhere laughed at Ford. But as the wage increased later to daily $10, it proved a critical component of

30、Fords dream to make the automobile accessible （可及的）to all. The critics were too stupid to understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car; the higher wages didnt matter-except for making it possible for more people to buy Cars. Fords cars became available to ordinary people thanks to.A、cr

31、iticized by the mediaB、the low wage in the auto industryC、their lower pricesD、produce cars in large numbers【正確答案】C第34題【單項選擇題】【閱讀理解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop music. The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of musi

32、c popular today, such as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz, or reggae. The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world, but at the same time is distinctly African. It is Afferent also in another way Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or polit

33、ical issues in Africa today. This passage is about how African pop music is.A、usually about love and romanceB、more serious than most pop musicC、popular with young people in AfricaD、mostly written just for entertainment【正確答案】B第35題【單項選擇題】【閱讀理解】Once all this ended, I followed Ed and Helen home to be su

34、re they arrived safely. After I waved goodbye and wished them my best, I thought, /zThat isthe kind of love in life. The love is not physical or romantic but care in any timeJWe can learn from the story thatA、life is full of surprisesB、love is both physical and romanticC、care is a kind of love in li

35、feD、you will feel good when helping those in trouble【正確答案】C第36題【單項選擇題】【閱讀理解】My teacher once said to you dont quit, you will win”. I have no desire to quit writing as Im having too much fun. My thanks go to Associated Content and the Yahoo! Contributor Network for all my progress in writing! And to m

36、y fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship. May we continue to support each other for many years to come!We can learn from the passage that.A the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first book published on the NetC、two years has passed since the

37、author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正確答案】D第37題【單項選擇題】A、what others told her was not trueB、someone told her something differentC、the author would have a different life if she triedD、the author decided to return to school for a college degree【正確答案】D第3題【單項選擇題】20

38、07.10 We request that all cell phones for the duration of the performance.A、be turned offB、should turn offC、ought to be turned offD、to be turned off【正確答案】A第4題【單項選擇題】【閱讀理解】Jamie was worried about the junk food which he saw being served which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he decided to ban th

39、e junk and started cooking some good soup and curries for the children instead. So he improved the school dinners in that particular school, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food. Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards of school food across the country. And it l

40、ooks like the changes have taken place.Generally, schools didnt serve to students before.such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A、Having sufferedB、SufferingC、To sufferD、Suffered【正確答案】A第38題【單項選擇題】They discovered that the house windows were broken was unoccupied.A、w

41、hoseB、whatC、whereD、which【正確答案】A第39題【單項選擇題】【填句補文】In order to produce high quality products, the Tasmanian government understands the need for getting high quality irrigation equipment at all times, such as travelling irrigators （灌*既車）, pumps and other irrigation tools, which are the key to the succes

42、s of the growers. It is also no wonder why irrigation equipment makers and suppliers are making much money in the region.They play a key role in meeting the needs of the farmers.B、Through the years, people there have come up with long-term solutions that mainly focus on developing or improving its v

43、arious irrigation systems.C、Travelling irrigators first appeared in the East Han Dynasty in China.D、Next on the list is drip irrigation and spray irrigation.【正確答案】A第40題【單項選擇題】【填句補文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle （細彳散的） changes in the magnetic

44、field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of curre

45、nt at each point【正確答案】D第41題【單項選擇題】【閱讀理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The road crew were playing a game with dollar notes. Folding them into small planes to see whose would fly the furthest. Having nothing better to do, I joined in and won five, and then took the opportun

46、ity to escape with my profit. Despite the evil-looking clouds, I had to get out for a while. Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C、 To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正確答案】B第42題【單項選擇題】【閱讀理解】Mobile phones should carry a

47、 label if they proved to be a dangerous source of radiation, according to Robert Bell, a scientist. And no more mobile phone transmitter towers （發(fā)射塔） should be built until the long-term health effects of the radiation they emit （放射）is scientifically evaluated, he said. Nobodys going to drop dead ove

48、rnight but we should be asking for more scientific information/ Robert Bell said at a conference on the health effects of low-level radiation. If mobile phones are found to be dangerous, they should carry a warning label until proper shields can be devised/ he said.According to Robert Bell, if mobil

49、e phones prove to be dangerous to peoples healthA、they should be banned immediately.B、the use of them should be restricted.C、 all transmitter towers should be torn down.D、a warning label should be attached.【正確答案】D第43題【單項選擇題】【填句補文】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bal

50、i in Indonesia. They live in the tall grasslands near the coast.Today there are only 14 left in the wild on a single reserve. More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland, and forest plantation. Many of them were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.Bali

51、 starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984, there were only 150 birds Ie代 in the wild.【正確答案】D第44題【單項選擇題】【閱讀理解】In this world of change and complexity, the need for information is of greatest importance. Those people who have accurate, reli

52、able up-to-date information to solve the day-to-day problems, the critical problems of their business, social and family life, will survive and succeed Knowledge is power may well be the truest saying and access to information may be the most critical requirement of all people.We can learn from the

53、paragraph that.A、it is necessary to obtain as much knowledge as possibleB、people should make the best use of the information accessibleC、we should realize the importance of accumulating informationD、it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently【正確答案】D第45題【單項選擇題】【閱讀理解】Two United

54、 Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children are most at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in the earths protective ozone layer. The agencies, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the UN Environmental Programme (UNEP) , issued the warning as they launched a

55、 global programme aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposure to the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greater and greaterBecause they pay little attention to their skin health.B、Because they are short of physical training.C、Because the earths protective oz

56、one layer declines year after year.D Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【正確答案】C第46題【單項選擇題】【完成句子】Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people. F

57、urthermore, some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.People enjoy.A、a recurrent themereading books of science fictionC、read worldwideD、political implications【正確答案】B第47題【單項選擇題】【完成句子】The biggest advance in early detection is continuous watch from wea

58、ther satellites. With these, we can see the storms form and track them fully, from birth to death. While they can still kill people and destroy property, hurricanes will never surprise any nation again.Using weather satellites can ensure of hurricanes.A、the timely （及時的）discoveryB、the controllingC、it

59、s uncertaintyD、the reduction【正確答案】A第48題【單項選擇題】【填句補文】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia. They live in the tall grasslands near the coast.Today there are only 14 left in the wild on a single reserve. More than half of their habitat was converted into f

60、armland, and forest plantation. Many of them were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984, there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正確答案】D第49題【單項選擇題】【填句補文】Some