高考七選五題型解題技巧

1、安徽省利辛縣利辛高級(jí)中學(xué) 王梅梅1234513245閱讀理解七選五解題策略Teaching aims: (教學(xué)目標(biāo)) 了解“七選五”的特點(diǎn)、掌握解這類題的技巧。 利用“七選五”的特點(diǎn)及解題技巧解題。 題型解讀：試題模式：給出一篇缺少5個(gè)句子的文章，對(duì)應(yīng)有七個(gè)選項(xiàng)，要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應(yīng)的空白處?？疾橹攸c(diǎn)：主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容） 過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)） 注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類根據(jù)試題所在位置確定不同的解題策略 1)如果問題在段首 通常是段落 。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落

2、一致性原則，查找 詞或其他 的詞，推斷出主題句。關(guān)注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題. 2）如果空格出現(xiàn)在段中，這時(shí)要根據(jù)空格前后的句子意思、備選選項(xiàng)的句子意思以及句子之間的 來確定答案.3)如果問題在段尾 通常是 語句。注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號(hào)詞，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等詞語，選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句.主題句同義相關(guān)邏輯關(guān)系結(jié)論、概括性 _ Universities in Britain are a magnet for oversea

3、s students. There are currently over 200 000 from outside Britain studying at British universities. The largest single group is Chinese students.There are currently 50 000 in the UK. Universities in the UKIt is very simple to become an international student in the UKScholarships in Universities 標(biāo)題 L

4、earning another language isnt easy, _ Language learning is cumulative(積累): you cannot put it off until weekend.Distribute your study time Study a different task each time:vocabulary now ,grammar next.etc.A. Study every day .B. If youre asked to listen, practice listening.C. So youll at least have lo

5、oked at it all. 小標(biāo)題 _ When a person does a certain thing again, he is impelled(迫使) by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult , and sometimes impossible, to get rid of .It is very important for us to know why we should get us

6、ed to good habits.Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed.Whether good or not habits are , they are easy to get rid of . 段首 Nowadays in China, parents care about their childrens education more than anything else. They spend a lot coaching(訓(xùn)練) their children in their studies. Some even hire

7、 teachers for their children. Many have their children sent to after-class schools._.It seems as if a better education is all that parents expect for their children.Skills and knowledge means competition.Skills and knowledge doesnt mean all. 段尾 Not all past predictions have been proved wrong. _ Some

8、 great thinkers predicted the arriveal of the credit card, the fax machine and even the internet years before they happened.Predictions of the FutureA few of them have been surprisingly accurate.C. It hasnt appear yet. 段中細(xì)節(jié)類型1)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法復(fù)現(xiàn)，是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的一種寫作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置對(duì)同一個(gè)概念進(jìn)行重復(fù)描述。復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系，主要是指同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、近

9、義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。 雙保險(xiǎn)：上下文再核實(shí)一下 _ The image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Always love yourself. Self-image is your own minds picture of yourself.Dont allow d

10、oubts to occur in it .self-imagesSelf-imageimage2)詞匯同現(xiàn)法詞匯同現(xiàn)是指屬于同一詞匯或者跟此詞匯相關(guān)同一領(lǐng)域的詞匯在文章中共同出現(xiàn)，達(dá)到語義銜接的目的。你可以在選項(xiàng)中找到與此詞匯最接近的詞，從而達(dá)到快而準(zhǔn)。一般來說，上下文中詞匯聯(lián)系越接近，上下文的銜接關(guān)系越緊密（如： Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. _A. There

11、 are some tips in life that lead to happiness.B. Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.C. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.are aroundSurround3)代詞線索英語表達(dá)中代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用無非是指代前面提及的名詞或形容詞概念

12、，巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系和根據(jù)代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)差異可以準(zhǔn)確而快速地解題。 _ Improved thinking abilities will help them to understand more both in academic sense and in as an individual.Always love yourself. Thinking is a skill.Creative thinking techniques can develop childrens mind.Thinking is a tool, and it is something that can be shar

13、pened.themchildren 4)數(shù)字線索包括具體數(shù)字以及和數(shù)字相關(guān)的詞匯諸如ratio, rate等等。作者列出數(shù)字，除了和其他數(shù)字進(jìn)行對(duì)比和比較之外，還可以用數(shù)據(jù)來說明一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。 Sixty years ago, people asked about your astrological sign. _ These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address.Start simply.Nowadays, they want to know your website.At the top o

14、f the page is a banner Graphic.Sixty years agoNowadays(a)并列與遞進(jìn)關(guān)系： and, or, also，neithernor,eitheror,likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say ,as well as, the same as,besides, additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition to ,what is more5)邏輯關(guān)系線索 It seems urgent, that communic

15、ations in transport should be improved. _ All over cities, it seems that people are too tired and too rushed to be polite.Communication between human beings should also be kept smooth and polite.B.Yet this is all too often seen.C.The public should obey the rules. also should be improved(b)因果關(guān)系：becau

16、se, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, sothat, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, as a result ,because of ,in that, for this reason, of course邏輯關(guān)系線索 （因果關(guān)系）（2012遼寧卷） It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as th

17、is would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 74 . The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to y

18、ou. (c)轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系：but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately, while, whereas, unlike, rather than ,instead of, it is true that,of course,although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of _ However, the real movie capital is Mumbai, in India

19、. Mumbai used to be known as Bombay, and so the film industry there is called “Bollywood” A.Sometimes they even write the script by hand .B.Most people think that the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the United States.C.They may even shoot scenes for several films on the same day using th

20、e same clothes. However(d)時(shí)間關(guān)系：afterwards, at first, at last, finally, first, firstly, in the first place, to start with，in the mean time, last, later, next, second, secondly, then, third, thirdly, to begin with以及一些具體的時(shí)間。 Psychologists think there may be many reasons why violent games are more harmful to children than violent movies. Firstly, players are actively involved in violence, and may begin to use weapons as second nature._ A.Childr