賓語從句PPT_ (2)

1、賓語從句一、賓語從句的概念 賓語從句即用一個句子作主句的賓語，而不再是一個詞或短語作賓語。I like my teacher.（名詞作賓語)I know him .（代詞作賓語）I enjoy playing basketball.(動名詞作賓語）I decide to study hard.（不定式作賓語）I know Mr. Li teaches English. (句子作賓語）She asked if the answer was right. (句子作賓語）（一）連接詞that 連接_2. whether/if 連接_3. 代詞 who whom whose what which4.

2、副詞 when why where how3、4連接_一般疑問句一般陳述句特殊疑問句（二）語序：陳述句語序 即：主句+連接詞+從句（主+謂+其他成分）He asked me when I was going to the book store. 當(dāng)從句的原句為以下句子以及what, who作主語時，語序不變： Whats wrong? Whats the matter? Whats happening? What (has) happened? Which is the way to? Whos over there? Can you tell me who is over there? Do

3、 you know who will give us a speech this afternoon? I want to know what can be done about it.練一練What is this ?What are you doing ?Where do you live ?When does he get up ?How did you go to work?Who will you play with?who will go there with me Is there a bookstore near here?用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Do you k

4、now 2.I want to know 3. Can you tell me 賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化I hear (that)Jim ( be ) a worker two years ago.Jim ( be ) an English teacher now . Jim ( cook ) dinner tomorrow .Jim ( sing )a popular song now.Jim ( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim ( play ) basketball when his father came back. Jim ( learn )1000

5、Chinese words by the end of last semester. 填一填wasiswill cookis singinghas beenwas playinghad learned1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的時態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時態(tài)。（需要性原則）2.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時的時候，賓語從句必須運用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時態(tài)，從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。（呼應(yīng)性原則）1) He will go to Hong Kong .2) He is sick.3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his w

6、ork.1) He to Hong Kong .2) He sick.3) He a book . 4) HeHe said辨一辨would go waswas reading his work.had finished 3.當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實或者是客觀存在的真理時，就不用受到主句時態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。（特殊性原則）ATTENTIONHe told me (that)Summer after Spring .isI was told (that)the sun much bigger than the moon. isthe sun much bigger than t

7、he moon. no news good news.My parents told me (that)is.Find out the mistakes and correct them.1 Could you tell me where do they live? 2 She knew that Danny is a student.3 He told me that winter was colder than autumn. 4 Do you know who car it is? 找錯誤wasiswhoseDo you know _?A. where does she live B.

8、she lives whereC. where she lives D. where she live2. His parents wanted to know what he _at that time. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will doCB鞏固練習(xí)：I從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個正確選項填空。4Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find _?what Lily was B. what was LilyC. where Lily was D.

9、where was LilyC3.We dont know _. - It is said that he was born in Canada.what he is B. when he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here C5 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 6 Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B.

10、 has travelled C. travels D. had travelled AC7. Could you please tell me _ he will come here tomorrow? A. if B. weather C. what D. whichA8. Could you tell me _? A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing CII.改錯：1.Miss

11、 Zhang asked me why was I late for school._Miss Zhang asked me why I was late for school.2.Father told me the sun always rose in the east._Father told me the sun always rises in the east.3.He doesnt know that when she can come back._He doesnt know when she can come back.完成句子。1. I hear (that) he _ in an hour.（ 我聽說他一小時后回來。）Will be back2. He said (that) he _ very much.（他說他非常想念我們。）missed us3. Ask him _.（問問他是否能來。）If /whether he can come4. Can