新視域大學(xué)英語綜合教程(第一冊)課件-(2)

1、Unit 2 Hobbies大學(xué)英語綜合教程 CONTENTSLLesson1Reading and WritingLesson 2Listening and Speaking Lesson 1 Reading and WrtingWarming upLessons 1 Reading and WritingWarming up延時符Look at the pictures and talk about peoples hobbies in the following pictures.The boys like playing football.Their interest is paint

2、ing.The girl likes singing.The lady is interested in shopping.DialogueLessons 1 Reading and WritingWhat do You Like Doing?Cindy:Hi, Luo Yun. What do you like doing in your spare time?Luo Yun:I like doing some sports.Cindy:What is your favorite sport?Luo Yun:Basketball. I often play basketball with m

3、y friends on the playground. What are your hobbies?Cindy: I am interested in roller skating and playing the guitar.Luo Yun: Great! I like playing the guitar very much, but it is very difficult for me to play it well. Could you give me some advice when I practice next time?Cindy: Of course, its my pl

4、easure. like doing 喜歡做某事e.g. I like doing exercise. My father likes riding bicycle. spare 空閑的；多余的e.g. He is studying music in his spare time.I havent had a spare moment this morning. favorite 最喜愛的e.g. This is my favorite song. We have lunch at our favorite restaurant every day. hobby 愛好e.g. I play j

5、azz as a hobby.Her hobbies include swimming and gardening. be interested in 對.感興趣e.g. I am interested in watching the films. Mary is interested in taking photos. difficult 困難的 e.g. This is a difficult problem. It is difficult to read your writing. advice 建議 e.g. He goes to the teacher for advice. He

6、 takes the doctors advice to give up smoking. practice 練習(xí) e.g. I practice the piano every day. The team is practicing for their game on Friday.對話參考譯文：你喜歡做什么 Cindy：你好，羅云。你在空閑時間喜歡做什么？ 羅云： 我喜歡運動。 Cindy：你最喜歡的運動項目是什么？ 羅云： 是籃球。我經(jīng)常和朋友們在操場上打籃球。你的愛 好是什么？ Cindy：我對輪滑和彈吉他感興趣。 羅云： 太好了！我非常喜歡吉他，但是想要彈好很難。下次 練習(xí)彈吉他的時

7、候我可以向你請教么？ Cindy：當(dāng)然，我非常愿意。TextLessons 1 Reading and WritingMy Hobbies Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, dancing and looking after animals. Hobbies can make us grow as a person, develop our interests and help us learn new skills. My hobby is reading. I often read books before I g

8、o to bed. Reading can help me learn much knowledge and know about the world. Im also interested in playing basketball. I often play basketball after school with my friends. Although it makes me very tired to play basketball, I enjoy myself. It also helps me keephealthy. However,we shouldnt spend all

9、 our time on our hobbies, because there are other things interesting and different for us to try.Although it makes me very tired to play basketball, I enjoy myself. It also helps me keephealthy. However,we shouldnt spend all our time on our hobbies, because there are other things interesting and dif

10、ferent for us to try. skill 技能，技巧e.g. Cooking is a useful skill. Reading and writing are two different skills. know about 了解 e.g. I want to know more about the world. We dont know about the new teacher. enjoy oneself 感到愉快 e.g. I hope you can enjoy yourself. One cant enjoy himself if he is too tired.

11、 spend 花費 spend . on. e.g. She spends all the money on the new dress. spend . in doing. e.g. John spends two hours in cleaning the house. She spends most of her life in caring for others. interesting 有趣的e.g. The film is very interesting. It is interesting to live in a different environment. differen

12、t 不同的e.g. Different countries have different customs. We have different opinions. try to do 盡力做某事e.g. I try to complete the task on my own. He tries to climb that tree. Decide whether the sentences are true (T) or false (F) according to the text.( ) 1. The authors interest is singing.( ) 2. The auth

13、or often reads books before sleeping.( ) 3. Reading can help him learn much knowledge.( ) 4. He is also interested in playing football.( ) 5. Playing basketball can bring him success.FTFTFChoose the correct answer according to the text.1.Which of the following interests is mentioned in the first par

14、agraph?A.Running B. Skating C. Painting D. Driving2. According to the text, hobbies can do the following things EXCEPT _.A.make you grow as a person B.help you save time and moneyC.develop your interests D.help you learn new skills3.The author likes reading books _.A.when having breakfast B.on the b

15、edC.before going to sleep D.with friends CBC4.Basketball helps the author keep _.A.young B. healthy C. successful D. happy5.In the last sentence, the author suggests that we should _.A.spend all our time on our hobbiesB.look for new hobbies all the timeC.also spend times on other interesting things

16、D.try all the new things in our life BC課文參考譯文：我的愛好 很多同學(xué)有業(yè)余愛好，例如繪畫、跳舞和養(yǎng)動物。這些愛好可以幫助我們長大成熟，培養(yǎng)我們的興趣和學(xué)習(xí)新的技能。 我的業(yè)余愛好是閱讀，我經(jīng)常在睡前讀書。閱讀能夠幫助我學(xué)習(xí)更多的知識，更好的了解世界。我也對打籃球很感興趣，經(jīng)常在課后與朋友打籃球。盡管打籃球很累，我感覺非常愉快，同時它也幫助我保持健康。但是，我們不應(yīng)該將所有的時間用在我們的愛好上，因為生活中有許多不同的有趣的事情，等待我們?nèi)L試。GrammarLessons 1 Reading and Writing名詞不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù) 表示可

17、以計算數(shù)目的名詞稱為可數(shù)名詞，表示一個用單數(shù)，兩個以上用復(fù)數(shù)。a banana,two bananas,many bananas名 詞 的 數(shù) 一般在單數(shù)名詞后加-spear pears desk desks pig pigs bird birds student students book books /z/s/z/dz/ts/s/清輔音后讀/s/；濁輔音和元音/z/ ；ds讀 /dz/ ；ts讀 /ts/；名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的規(guī)則變化可數(shù)名詞 輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞，先變y為i再加escity citiesstory storieslady ladiescountry countries讀音為/

18、z/注意：是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞，若是元音字母+y的名詞則直接+s。例如：boy boys day days名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的規(guī)則變化可數(shù)名詞 以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾的名詞+esglass glassesfox foxesbench benchesbrush brushes讀音為 / Iz /名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的規(guī)則變化可數(shù)名詞 以 o 結(jié)尾的名詞名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的規(guī)則變化可數(shù)名詞有生命的+es：tomato tomatoes(西紅柿）potato potatoes（土豆）hero heroes（英雄）無生命的+sphoto photos（相片）radio radios（收音機） 以f(e)結(jié)尾的

19、名詞一般變f(e)為v，再加-esknifeknivesleafleaves讀音為 / z /名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的規(guī)則變化可數(shù)名詞2、名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化 構(gòu)成形式 單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)讀 音通過元音交替，構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)形式manmen 男人foot feet腳mouse mice鼠讀音變化較大，單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同的名詞。此類詞主要是動物名詞和計算單位sheep deer fishChinese Japanese讀音無變化特殊情況：child children不可數(shù)名詞 表示不能計算數(shù)目的人或物，前面不能直接用不定冠詞a/an或數(shù)詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞屬于這一類。milk,water,breadA. 用容器

20、表示不可數(shù)名詞的量a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡a bottle of water 一杯水B. 用much,a little, a lot of, little, lots of, plenty of, some等表示多少Miss Zhang has a lot of money.(許多錢)a little water 一點兒水（少許）Language PracticeLessons 1 Reading and WritingIWrite down the plural forms（復(fù)數(shù)形式）of the following nouns.city_ zoo_ country_ too

21、th_mouse_ boy_ milk _ car_ tree_ horse_ bus_ fox_woman_ child_ foot_ book _ watch_ diary_ day_ bag_dress_ sheep_ tea_ box_citieszooscountriesteethmiceboysmilkcarstreeshorsesbusesfoxeswomenchildrenfeetbookswatchesdiariesdaysbagsdressessheepteaboxesII. Correct the mistakes in the following sentences.

22、1. I have two knife. 2. There are many box here. 3. There are many bus on the road. 4. A few boy are drawing on the wall. 5. Those child are playing football now. I have two knives.There are many boxes here.There are many buses on the road.A few boys are drawing on the wall. Those children are playi

23、ng football now. 6. Please take two photo for me. 7. I like these red tomato. 8. Would you please clean your hand now? 9. Do you want these book? 10. There are 200 teacher in our school. Please take two photos for me.I like these red tomatoes.Would you please clean your hands now? Do you want these

24、books? There are 200 teachers in our school. III. Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks.1. The _ in the park are very beautiful.A. cloth B. waterC. flowers2. Tom is one of the Chinese _ in our school.A. boy B. boys C. boies3. A cat has four _ , doesnt it?A. foots B. feet C. feets4. There are

25、three _ and five _ in the room. A. American, Japanese B. Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese5. Can you see nine _ in the picture?A. fish B. book C. horseCBBBA6. The _ has two_.A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch7. The _ are flying back to their country.A. GermanyB. GermanysC. Germans8

26、. The girl brushes her _ every day before she goes to bed. A. tooths B. teethC. teeths 9. I saw many _ in the street. A. peoples B. people C. peoples10. The green sweater is his _. A. brother B. brothers C. brothersBCBBCIV. Translate the following sentences into English.1. There are a lot of tomatoe

27、s in the basket.2. She has many friends in the school.3. He buys a pair of shoes in the shop.4. How much are the apples?5. He eats some bread at supper.V. Choose the correct answer to fill in each blank.1. I like _.A. skate B. sing C. swiming D. dancing2. He is interested in _. A. work B. worker C.

28、working D. works3. I dont _ winter. It is too cold. A. like B. interest C. interesting D. likes 4. It is important for us to know _ different customs. A. for B. about C. in D. at 5. Students do lots of sports in their _ time. A. work B. lazy C. spare D. busyDCABC6. Playing table-tennis is my _. A. h

29、obby B. difficult C. interesting D. like 7. Reading books is my _ activity. A. like B. interesting C. hobby D. favorite 8. Its my _ to be invited to your party. A. pleasure B. pleased C. pleasing D. please 9. I enjoy _ a lot in the vacation. A. ourselves B. me C. myself D. ours 10. The company _ to

30、finish the project on time. A. tries B. trys C. try D. tryedADACAVI. Put the following words into sentences. 1. I like dancing and swimming.2. I dont like summer.3. The boy is interested in playing chess.4. My parents are interested in traveling.5. We should learn more knowledge in spare time.6. Her

31、 hobby is reading books.7. The film is so interesting.8. Keeping healthy is very important.9. Jimmy is very tired.10. Please give me some advice on English.VIIFind out the proper answers for the following questions. 1. What is your hobby? A. My favorite sport is skating.2. What are you interested in

32、? B. Yes, I do.3. What is your favorite sport? C. My hobby is playing the piano.4. What do you like to do in spare time? D. Im interested in swimming5. Do you like playing badminton? E. I like watching TV in spare time.VIII. Translate the following phrases into English.1. like doing2. be interested

33、in3. try to do4. enjoy oneself5. know aboutIX.Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. Ben在業(yè)余時間喜歡游泳。2. 我的家人對打羽毛球感興趣。3. 請給我一些建議如何保持健康。4. 我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)更多的技能和知識。5. 養(yǎng)動物非常有趣。X. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. My hobby is painting.2. The text is very difficult.3. Its my pleasure.4. I

34、 spend 10 yuan on this book.5. Parents should know about their children.Extended ReadingLessons 1 Reading and Writing1.Butter tea should include the following things EXCEPT _.A.tea B. ghee C. salt D. soup2.Butter tea can make people become _.A.energetic B. warm C. drunk D. clear3.Butter tea is usual

35、ly drunk when eating _.A.Zanba B. beef C. soup D. mutton DBA4.Butter tea has the following functions EXCEPT _.A.being drunk as a kind of wineB.easing high altitude sicknessC.preventing lips from cracking openD.being good for being against cold5.When the Tibetans serve guests with butter tea, the gue

36、sts should _.A.drink butter tea immediately B.not speak when drinking butter teaC.drink butter tea as quickly as possibleD.not to finish up the teaAD參考譯文：酥 油 茶 酥油茶是人們在西藏必喝的飲品之一，是指加了酥油和鹽的濃茶。西藏人民喝酥油茶用來保持身體溫暖，經(jīng)常在吃糌粑時喝酥油茶。 一些人認(rèn)為酥油茶品嘗起來像湯而不像茶，一些人可能認(rèn)為味道有些古怪。無論你是否是第一次來西藏，最好嘗一嘗酥油茶，有助于緩解高原反應(yīng)，在干燥天氣防止嘴唇裂開，還有助于

37、對抗寒冷。 當(dāng)主人用酥油茶招待客人時，有一些規(guī)則需要遵循。當(dāng)主人在杯中倒?jié)M酥油茶時，不要著急喝?？腿藨?yīng)先與主人交談，慢慢享用酥油茶。將酥油茶一喝而光是不禮貌的。 Lesson 2 Listening and SpeankingListening PracticeLessons 2 Listening and SpeakingListen to the recording and put down the corresponding number below each picture. Each word or phrase will be read twice.1.badminton 2. b

38、asketball 3. bicycle 4. computer 5. book 6. vegetable 7. film 8. run 9. music 10. photoMatch the sentences after listening to the recording. Each question and answer will be read twice.Whats your hobby? Im interested in running.Are you interested in listening to music? I like painting.What do you li

39、ke to do? Yes, I do.Do you have any knowledge on computer? Yes, I am.What are you interested in? My hobby is taking photos.Listen to the dialogue and try to fill in the blanks. The dialogue will be read three times.Mike: Do you have any _ ?Tom: Yes, I do. In fact, I have many hobbies. For example, I

40、 like playing _, badminton, basketball and so on.Mike: Now l see. You like sport very much. What is your _ sport?Tom: l like playing football in _ time.Mike: Me too. Lets go to play football on the _ !Tom: Great!hobbiesfootballfavoritesparegroundListen and write down the phrases and sentences. Each sentence will be read three times.1.My hobby is dancing.2.Im interested in painting.3.He likes playing football.4.Sport is my favorite.5.What do you like to do?Listen to