大學(xué)英語(yǔ)(統(tǒng)考)在線練習(xí)題2(客觀題)(共9頁(yè))

1、大學(xué)(dxu)英語(yǔ)（統(tǒng)考(tn ko)）在線(zi xin)練習(xí)題2(客觀題)Looking back on my childhood, I am convinced that naturalists are born, not made. Although we were brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages. I was not

2、 an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic.Before World War I, we spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I have nothing but the dim memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next

3、 door. But I do have a crystal-clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local bird and above all, the insects.I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world and my enthusiasm had led me into varied investigation. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy bu

4、rning the midnight oil while reading about other peoples observations and discoveries. Then something happens that brings these observations together in my curious mind. Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle, because it all seems to fit together. This has resulted in my publishing 300

5、papers and books, which some might honor with the title of scientific research. But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist: one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipline, a quality I lack. A scientist requ

6、ires not only self-discipline but also hard-training, determination and a goal. A scientist, up to a point, can be made. A naturalist is born. If you can combine the two, there can be little doubt that you get the best of both worlds. Which of the following is characteristic of the authors childhood

7、?he suffered from serious loss of hearing.he didnt get on well with his brothers and sisters.he showed strong interest in flowers and insects.he was good at reading at an early age.正確答案：C 滿分：2 分 得分：22). The author fails to remember his relatives clearly in that _.he was too young thenhe had a poor m

8、emoryhe spent little time living with themhe was absorbed in observing nature正確答案：D 滿分：2 分 得分：23). It can be concluded that one essential quality required by a scientist is _.self-disciplinea powerful memorybeing enthusiastichaving a sharp eye正確答案：A 滿分：2 分 得分：24). The author believes that he is _.a

9、scientist as well as a naturalistnot a naturalist but a scientistnot a scientist but a naturalistneither a scientist nor a naturalist正確(zhngqu)答案：C 滿分(mn fn)：2 分 得分(d fn)：25). It can be inferred that it is almost impossible to _.make someone become a naturalistmake someone become a scientisttell the

10、 difference between science and naturetake an interest in both science and nature正確答案：D 滿分：2 分 得分：22. Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving-away makes life so much more exciting.

11、 You need not worry if you lack money. This is how I experimented with giving-away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store flashes to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper. One discovery I made about giving-away is that it is almost impossible to give

12、away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciati

13、on. More than a year later I needed a post-office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard (無(wú)意中聽(tīng)到) our con

14、versation. “Wasnt it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home?” I said yes. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You dont know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but

15、complaints.”. From the passage, we understand that _ .the author did not understand the importance of giving until he was in late thirtiesthe author was like most people who were mostly receivers rather than giversthe author received the same education as most people during his childhoodthe author l

16、iked most people as they looked upon life as a process of getting正確答案：A 滿分：2 分 得分：22). According to the author _ .giving means you will lack moneythe excitement of giving can bring you moneyyou dont have to be rich in order to givewhen you give away money, you will be rich正確(zhngqu)答案：C 滿分(mn fn)：2

17、分 得分(d fn)：23). The author would make the suggestion to the storekeeper_ .in writingin personin the window displayabout the neighborhood正確答案：B 滿分：2 分 得分：24). When the author needed a post-office box, _ .he had to put his name on a waiting listhe wrote the postmaster a note of appreciationmany people

18、 had applied for post-office boxes before himhe asked the postmaster to make one for him正確答案：C 滿分：2 分 得分：25). In reply to the postmasters question, the author said _ .it was the special deliveryC. D.it was the post-office boxit was the note of appreciation he wroteit was he who wrote him a letter a

19、year ago正確答案：D 滿分：2 分 得分：23. We can see how the product life cycle works by looking at the introduction of instant coffee. When it was introduced, most people did not like it as well as “regular” coffee, and it took several years to gain general acceptance (introduction stage). At one point, though,

20、 instant coffee grew rapidly in popularity, and many brands were introduced (stage of rapid growth). After a while, people became attached to one brand and sales leveled off (stage of maturity). Sales went into a slight decline（衰退）when freeze-dried coffees were introduced (stage of decline).The impo

21、rtance of the product life cycle to marketers is this: Different stages in the product life cycle call for different strategies. The goal is to extend product life so that sales and profits do not decline. One strategy is called market modification. It means that marketing managers look for new user

22、s and market sections. Did you know, for example, that the backpacks that so many students carry today were originally designed for the military?Market modification also means searching for increased usage among present customers or going for a different market, such as senior citizens. A marketer m

23、ay re-position the product to appeal to new market sections.Another product extension strategy is called product modification. It involves changing product quality, features, or style to attract new users or more usage from present users. American auto manufacturers are using quality improvement as

24、one way to recapture world markets. Note, also, how auto manufacturers once changed styles dramatically from year to year to keep demand from falling. According to the passage, when people grow fond of one particular brand of a product, its sales will _.decrease graduallybecome unstableimprove enorm

25、ouslyremain at the same level正確(zhngqu)答案：D 滿分(mn fn)：2 分 得分(d fn)：22). The first paragraph tells us that a new product is _.usually introduced to satisfy different tastesoften more expensive than old onesoften inferior to old ones at firstnot easily accepted by the public正確答案：D 滿分：2 分 得分：23). Marke

26、ters need to know which of the four stages a product is in so as to _.work out marketing policiesincrease its popularitypromote its productionspeed up its life cycle正確答案：A 滿分：2 分 得分：24). The author mentions the example of “backpacks” (Line 4, Para.2) to show the importance of _.increasing usage amon

27、g studentsexploring new market sectionspleasing the young as well as the oldserving both military and civil needs正確答案：B 滿分：2 分 得分：25). In order to recover their share of the world market, U.S. auto makers are _.improving product qualitymodernizing product stylere-positioning their product in the mar

28、ketincreasing product features正確答案：A 滿分：2 分 得分：24. The opportunity to study abroad should be something that sounds very exciting. For most students, going abroad is a life-changing experience. There are benefits for the host country as well. Not only do foreign students spend money on tuition, housi

29、ng, food and clothing, but they also often take home positive impressions of their stay and the people they met.But Japan, which hosts over 100,000 foreign students a year, is having trouble making the most of its foreign students. “Ive been here for three years,” says a 26-year-old Chinese student

30、in Osaka. “I dont have any Japanese friends, Ive never been invited to a Japanese home, and Ive never felt very welcome here.”Thats hardly the kind of impression that the Japanese government wants foreign students taking home to their families and classmates, but it seems to be a widespread sentimen

31、t（情感(qnggn)）. One newspaper complained that, “If foreign students tell everyone how they hate this country when they go home, we should ask for what purpose we are hosting them to begin with.”Many of the students arrive with hopes to learn Japanese and stay on for a few years working for a Japanese

32、company. However, that doesnt always work out. Many foreign students graduate from a Japanese university only to discover that “Japanese companies dont hire foreigners because they think they cannot trust non-Japanese people,” says one job-seeker from the Philippines.This is a problem for universiti

33、es. With the Japanese birth rate one of the lowest in the world, Japanese schools are turning to foreign students to fill their classrooms.The government has actively tried to increase the number of foreign students, up from fewer than 10,000 only 20 years ago. But, as one student in Tokyo says, “Ja

34、pans policy is one of persuading people to come and then dissuading them from staying.”. According to the author, studying abroad _.does good to most foreign students and the host countryensures a chance to get promotedhas a great effect on most foreign studentsboth A and C正確(zhngqu)答案：D 滿分(mn fn)：2

35、 分 得分：22). How is life in Japan in the eyes of most foreign students?Helpful and meaningful.Busy yet attractive.Boring and disappointing.Tiring yet rewarding.正確答案：C 滿分：2 分 得分：23). The word “dissuading” in the last paragraph probably means _ .discouragingencouragingadvisinginforming正確答案：A 滿分：2 分 得分：2

36、4). Which of the following is NOT true?Japan is one of the countries with the lowest birth rate worldwide.The present situation in Japan lies in the slow action by the government.It is almost impossible for foreign graduates to work in Japanese companies.learning Japanese and having work experience

37、are the hopes of many arrivals.正確(zhngqu)答案：B 滿分(mn fn)：2 分 得分(d fn)：25). A suitable title for this passage might be _.Poor Reception in JapanJapanese Foreign PoliciesJapanese Shifting PopulationSuccessful Careers in Japan正確答案：A 滿分：2 分 得分：2大學(xué)英語(yǔ)（統(tǒng)考）在線練習(xí)題2(客觀題)Are you doing anything this evening?_Than

38、k you for the invitation.How about you?I can do nothing about it.I dont think so.正確答案：D 滿分：3 分 得分：32. A new law to prevent the export of _ birds is to be introduced.scarcerarestrangespecific正確答案：B 滿分：3 分 得分：33. The teacher warned the students _ swimming in the lake.not to godont gonot goto not go正確答

39、案：A 滿分：3 分 得分：34. It is _ for people to feel excited when they start doing something new.normalordinaryaverageregular正確答案：A 滿分：3 分 得分：35. I was told to have a _ photograph ready when I applied for my ID card to be renewed.latemodernfreshrecent正確(zhngqu)答案：D 滿分(mn fn)：3 分 得分(d fn)：36. _ I would like

40、to help, I have other work to do.ThoughIfWhenSince正確答案：A 滿分：3 分 得分：38. I m glad you like the show._Thank you so much for inviting me.Yes, Im glad you like it.No, not really.Ill go again next time.正確答案：A 滿分：3 分 得分：39. - Are you Mr. Robert Lee?- _.Yes, Lee speakingHello, what do you want?Sorry, speakingI dont know正確答案：A 滿分：3 分 得分：310. Mr. Chairman, could I raise a point about the plan? _ .Yes, Dr. SmithI think so, eitherYes, I hope notNo, I have no idea正確答案：A 滿分：3 分 得分：31