必修一、二知識鞏固練習(xí)(共12頁)

1、PAGE 第 PAGE 15 頁 共 8 頁必修(bxi)一 Unit 1 Friendship一、詞類(cli)轉(zhuǎn)換：結(jié)合所給句子語境，把括號(kuho)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：The meeting is _(entire) successful.Russia used to be a very _(power) country.As is known to all, _(German) is a European country.There are many trees on the _(south) bank of the river.The doctor _(advice) him

2、not to smoke, but he didnt listen. “When will you finish _(do) your homework?” Mother asks Tom.The book on the desk is covered with _(dusty).I dont think you are right, so I _(agree) with you.He has become colorless because of _(angry)._(luck), she passed the math exam, though she had been ill for a

3、 month.二. 完成句子1. 自從他上中學(xué)，他英語進(jìn)展很好。 He has got along with his English very well since he went to middle school.2. 我們厭倦每天做同樣的事情。 We are tired of doing the same thing every day. 3. 他對她一見鐘情。 He fell in love with her at the first sight.4. 現(xiàn)在越來越多年輕人癡迷電腦游戲。 More and more young people are crazy about computer

4、 games nowadays.5. 我必須和你面對面談?wù)劇?I need to talk with you face to face.6. 他躲起來以便于警察找不到他。 He hid away so that the policemen couldnt find him.7. 你不應(yīng)該故意傷害男孩，無論他做了什么。 You shouldnt hurt a boy on purpose no matter what he did.8. 在你回答問題之前，瀏覽這篇文章。 Go through the passage before you answer the questions.三、句型翻譯練習(xí)

5、句子結(jié)構(gòu)1： It is/was a time when 或 There is /was a time when 或This/That is/was a time when【模仿】我清楚記得有段時期他們是好朋友。_句子結(jié)構(gòu)2： It is/was the first (second) time that sb + 現(xiàn)在完成時/過去完成時 這是某人第幾次做某事【模仿1】這是我們第一次面對面地談?wù)摰竭@件事情。_【模仿2】這是他第二次參與怎樣解決這個問題的討論。_必修一 Unit 2 English around the word一、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換：結(jié)合所給句子語境，把括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. J

6、ohn quickly gave the correct _(spell).I want some tips on how to understand _(speak) English well.We believe _(strong) that our country will become better and better.He _(actual) expected me to pay for his ticket.Chinese is the _(office) language of China.Maybe the best way to learn a foreign langua

7、ge is to communicate with the _(nation) speakers.Facial _(express) is a kind of body language.If I was given a chance, I would much like to go to Spain and meet the _(Spain) people there.二. 完成(wn chng)句子1. 他能演奏(ynzu)幾樣樂器，例如小提琴和吉他。He is able to play several music instruments, such as violin and guita

8、r. 2. 現(xiàn)在(xinzi)越來越多外國人開始學(xué)習(xí)漢語。More and more foreigners start to learn Chinese at present.3. 我不會原諒他，即使他向我道歉。I will not excuse him even if he apologizes to me.4. 信不信由你，他和他朋友決裂了。Believe it or not, he broke up with his friend. 5. 這個月末我將去中山開一個重要的會議。I will go to Zhongshan for an important meeting at the en

9、d of this month.6. 擁有車的人數(shù)逐年上升。The number of people who have cars is increasing year by year.三、句型翻譯練習(xí)【原句】English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as south Africa. 在新加坡，馬來西亞和非洲其他國家，比如南非，人們也說英語。 模仿要點 such as 列舉三者以上事物的表達(dá)【模仿1】下課后我喜歡去踢足球，打籃球和參加一些有趣的活動，如唱歌、跳舞_【模仿2】在英國旅游

10、期間，我們參考了博物館，城堡和一些名勝如一些公園和花園。_必修一Unit 3 Travel Journal 一、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換：結(jié)合所給句子語境，把括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：She was making a _(determine) effort to give up smoking.The _(finally) exam is coming.WTO stands for World Trade _(organize).He is very _(rely) and we can tell anything to him.The _(disadvantage) of this kind of mac

11、hine is that it can work automatically.The _(boil) water is too hot to touch.二. 完成句子1. 一旦他決定做某事，他將從不會改變主意。Once he decides to do something， he will never change his mind. 2. 小時候，他夢想成為一名警察。He dreamt about/of becoming a policeman when he was a boy. 3. 我不在乎他所說的。 I dont care about what he said.4. 期末考試后，學(xué)

12、生們迫不及待知道結(jié)果。The students couldnt wait to know the result after the final exam.5. 大多數(shù)年輕人喜歡(x huan)流行音樂。Most young people are fond of pop music.6. 有一天，他照常去公園散步，但是這次他發(fā)現(xiàn)(fxin)入口關(guān)閉。One day he went to the park for a walk as usual， but he found the entrance was closed this time. 7. 自從他從一所著名(zhmng)大學(xué)畢業(yè)，他一直在一

13、家外企工作。He has been working in a foreign company since he graduated from a famous university.8. 最后，他不得不向他小妹妹讓步。At last, he had to give in to his little sister.三、句型翻譯練習(xí)句子結(jié)構(gòu)1： 強(qiáng)調(diào)句 It is /was + 強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that/who【模仿】正是樹的綠蔭(shade)保護(hù)我們免于太陽的照射，使我們精力更加充沛(energetic)。_句子結(jié)構(gòu)2：定語從句where 的用法【模仿1】昨天我們參觀了魯迅住的房子。_【模仿2】我哥

14、哥讀書的大學(xué)是中山大學(xué)。_必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes一、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換：結(jié)合所給句子語境，把括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：The _(nation) news comes after the international news.She refused to talk about her familys _(suffer) during the war.This task is _(extreme) difficult for such a little girl.The gold _(miner) was closed for some unknown reason.Since th

15、e cheese has been kept for five days, it now becomes _(smell).Two players are out of the team because of _(injure).He tried to work, but it was _(use)._(judge) from his accent, he is from the south of our country.There was a worried _(express) on her face.She is 90 years old and is the only _(surviv

16、e) of her family in the Tangshan earthquake.He is _(know) as a successful writer.二. 完成句子1. 穿著紅大衣的女人是我鄰居。The woman who is dressed in a red coat is my neighbor. 2. 地震后，整個城市一片廢墟。After an earthquake, the entire city lay in ruins. 3. 在海地地震中，大量人死了或受傷了A large number of people died or were injured in Haidi

17、earthquake. 4. 似乎他很生你的氣。 It seems that he is angry with you.5. 這個人以他兒子為傲，他兒子很擅長學(xué)習(xí)。The man is proud of his son, who is good at his studies. 6. 他靜靜地坐在那里，仿佛他正在思考一些事。He sat there quietly as if he were thinking about something. 7. 起初，我們不重視他的建議，但事實證明他是對的。We thought little of his advice/suggestions at firs

18、t, but fact proved that he was right. 8. 學(xué)期結(jié)束，下周將進(jìn)行(jnxng)考試。The term is at an end and an exam will be held next week.三、句型(j xn)翻譯練習(xí)【原句】The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.【模仿(mfng)1】被救的人數(shù)達(dá)到一千多。_【模仿2】去年進(jìn)入重點大學(xué)的學(xué)生人數(shù)達(dá)到150。_【原句】Workers built shelters for s

19、urvivors whose homes had been destroyed.句子結(jié)構(gòu)：whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句【模仿1】這就是在那次大地震中父母雙亡的小姑娘。_【模仿2】母語是漢語的兒童能容易地理解這篇文章。_必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero一、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換：結(jié)合所給句子語境，把括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：_(self) people must learn to share so as to make themselves become _(self).European countries are now making an _(act) effort

20、 to save more materials than before._(devote) to caring for the poor, Mother Teresa had no time to think of herself.The distant countryside is so _(peace) that I dont want to go back to the noisy city.Mr. Yang _(selfless) helped six children finish their university study within 10years.His wife isnt

21、 very _(hope) about his chances of success.Im not sure whether he will be _(will) to help us.It would be _(fair) not to let you have a choice.I went to my English teacher for some _(guide) on how to write well.When I was young, I wanted to become a _(law), but now I am a teacher.二. 完成句子1. 當(dāng)他處于麻煩中時，他

22、總是向他父母求助。When he is in trouble, he always turns to his parents. 2. 不要灰心喪氣。如果你像這樣努力，將來某一天你會成功。Dont lose heart. If you work hard like this, you will succeed one day. 3. 這個黨一上臺執(zhí)政就為勞動人民做了很多。As soon as the party came to power, it did a lot for the working people.4. 事實上，你應(yīng)該接受他的幫助。畢竟，他是你父親。As a matter of f

23、act, you should accept his help. After all, he is you father.5. 這個人因搶劫被判監(jiān)禁五年。The man was sentenced to five years in prison for robbery. 6. 他告訴我他只是為了他祖國的榮譽(yù)而戰(zhàn)。He told me that he just fought for the honour of his motherland.7. 許多組織已被建立來幫助那些無家可歸的孩子。A lot of organizations have been set up to help those h

24、omeless children. 8. 你應(yīng)該感激你父母，因為(yn wi)他們?yōu)槟阕龅氖?。You should be grateful to your parents for what they have done for you. 三、句型翻譯練習(xí)：句子結(jié)構(gòu)(jigu)：部分倒裝 副詞Only+ 介詞短語 +did /do/does/will/can+主謂+其他 狀語從句Only then did we realize the importance of air.Only in this way can we improve our English.Only if we are heal

25、thy can we do our best.Only when we work hard will we succeed.【模仿(mfng)1】只有這種方式我們才能保護(hù)野生動物。_【模仿2】只有我們獨立，我們才能自己過得好。_【模仿3】只有我們開始職業(yè)生涯時，我們才認(rèn)識到英語的重要性。_必修二 Unit 1 Cultural Relics一、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換：結(jié)合所給句子語境，把括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. There are many _(culture) difficulties of children in their growth.2. This book is _(value) for

26、 senior students.3. The custom is a _(survive) from the past.4. To my _(amaze), I came first.5. She is a _(design) of dresses.6. I _(rare) talked with my father.7. We _(decoration) the Christmas tree with tinsel and lights last night.8. He is a _(consider) person.9. The price of the _(wood) beds is

27、reasonable, I think. 10. On this _(formal) occasion, you dont have to dress up.二. 完成句子1. 他們進(jìn)去森林，尋找迷失的山羊。 They went into the forest in search of the missing goat.2. 這部卡通很受年輕人歡迎。 This cartoon is popular with/among young people.3. 你應(yīng)該外出而不是一整天呆在家里。You should go out rather than stay at home all day.4. 我不

28、同意你剛剛說的。 I dont agree with what you said just now. 5. 男孩拆開玩具車，但是無法拼起來。The boy took apart the toy car, but couldnt put it together.6. 這個新房價裝飾著美麗的花。 The new room is decorated with beautiful flowers.7. 毫無疑問，我們應(yīng)該尊敬我們的父母。 There is no doubt that we should respect our parents.8. 他給我100元回報我對他的幫助。 He gave me

29、 100 yuan in return for my help to him.三、句型翻譯練習(xí)句子結(jié)構(gòu): There is no doubt + that 從句 + which 定語從句【仿寫】毫無疑問這幅唐代的畫價值連城，它為當(dāng)時的一位名家所畫。 _必修(bxi)二 Unit 2一、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換：結(jié)合所給句子語境(y jn)，把括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. How many _(compete) took part in the competition?2. You should take up the _(responsible) to support your family.3. In

30、a week, they have two _(physics) education classes.4. _(advertise) are seen everywhere today.5. Its _(fool) for you to do so.6. _(honest) is a good personality of a person.7. He _(marriage) his deskmate at last.8. He is a _(promise) graduate.9. Its _(hope) to save the dying man.10. He goes to the pa

31、rk to do exercises _(regular).二. 完成(wn chng)句子1. 他曾經(jīng)吸煙，但是現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)戒了它。He used to smoke, but now he has given it up.2. 男孩們一個接著一個走進(jìn)教室。 The boys came into the room after another.3. UN代表聯(lián)合國。 UN stands for the United Nations.4. 在這個游戲中，他會和Jim比賽。 He will compete with Jim in this game.5. Jack不在的時候，Jimmy會負(fù)責(zé)銷售部。W

32、hen Jack is away, Jimmy will be in charge of the sales department.6. 奧運(yùn)會每四年舉辦。 The Olympic Games are held every four years.7. 這個老人撿起一個用過的箱子，把它放進(jìn)垃圾箱里。The old man picked up a used box and put it into the dustbin.8. 他決定娶Mary，他很愛Mary。 He has decided to marry Mary, who he loves very much.三、句型翻譯練習(xí)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：定語從

33、句 + 被動語態(tài)【仿寫1】只有那些在所有科目都取得好成績的人才可以被重點大學(xué)錄取。_【仿寫2】只有那些達(dá)到了統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運(yùn)動員才可以參加奧運(yùn)會。_必修二 Unit 3一、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換：結(jié)合所給句子語境，把括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. Computer is primarily used as a _(calculate) machine.2. A _(total) blind man can see nothing.3. He lives a rough life _(lonely).4. _(person), I think the team that won the first place

34、cheated.5. He is an expert in child _(develop).6. Try to _(simplification) your explanation for the children.7. A computer can solve many _(maths) problems.8. The computer can think in a _(logic) way.9. Many _(technology) changes have taken place in the past ten years.10. Everyone should have the st

35、rength to face the _(real).11. His _(appear) is very interesting.12. The _(apply) of computer has totally changed our life.二. 完成(wn chng)句子1. 你會如何(rh)處理舊雜志？ How will you deal with the old magazines?2. 在某種程度上，我不同意(tngy)你。I dont agree with you in a way.3. 盡管失敗，他繼續(xù)努力工作。He kept on working hard in spite

36、of his failure.4. 讓我們輪流照顧這個寶寶。 Lets take turns to look after the baby.5. 和很多年輕人相同，他也喜歡足球。In common with many young men, he likes football as well.6. 在老師的幫助下，他進(jìn)步極大。 With the help of his teacher, he has made great progress 7. 他工作如此努力以致于他突然病倒了。He worked so hard that he fell ill suddenly.三、句型翻譯練習(xí)句子結(jié)構(gòu): a

37、s well as “和/以及”【仿寫1】通過上網(wǎng)，人們可以獲得有用的知識和很多樂趣。_【仿寫2】隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)(economy)的快速發(fā)展，越來越多的家長能夠負(fù)擔(dān)得起培訓(xùn)課(training classes)，從中他們的孩子可以獲得一些技能以及豐富他們的生活。_必修二 Unit 4一、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換：結(jié)合所給句子語境，把括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. The giant panda is an _(danger) species.2. In _(relieve), Daisy burst into laughter.3. He wore a thick overcoat as a _(protect)

38、 against the bitter cold.4. The _(lose) of his wife was a great blow to him.5. The job _(hunt) wondered all morning but achieved nothing.6. Her family doesnt _(appreciation) her.7. He _(success) in getting a place at art school.8. Does any one have a _(suggest)?9. This drug is very _(power).10. Plea

39、se take me to a _(distance) land where I can find this kind of animal.二. 完成句子1. 顯然，吸煙有害我們的健康。Obviously, smoking is harmful to our health.2. 這個老人有生命危險。 The old man is in danger of death.3. 在這么短的時間內(nèi)，完成這個工作非常難。Its very difficult to finish this job within such a short time.4. 他決定申請銷售經(jīng)理的職位。He has decided

40、 to apply for this position as a sales manager.5. 聽到這個笑話，在場每個人突然大笑。Hearing this joke, everyone at present burst into laughter.6. 正如每個人所知，綿羊吃草。As everybody knows, sheep live on grass.7. 看到結(jié)果，他釋然笑了。 Seeing the result, he smiled in relief.8. 根據(jù)天氣報道，今晚將會有一場暴雨。According to the weather report, there will

41、be a storm tonight. 必修(bxi)二 Unit 5一、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換：結(jié)合(jih)所給句子語境，把括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1. Famous _(music) from different parts of China will take part in the concert.2. You should be _(confidence) in yourself.3. She find him so _(rely) that she decides to marry him.4. Please answer the question _(brief).5. His fath

42、er is very _(humour) and we like him very much.6. The story is so _(attract) that I can not stop reading it.二. 完成(wn chng)句子1. 戲弄殘疾人是不禮貌的。 Its impolite to play jokes on the disabled.2. 作為男孩，他夢想著成為警察。He dreamed of being a policeman as a boy.3. 你不應(yīng)該總是依賴你的父母。You shouldnt always rely on your parents.4.

43、我不熟悉這個城市，因為在這里我是外地人。I am not familiar with this city because I am a stranger here. 5. 火災(zāi)爆發(fā)時，你應(yīng)該首先做什么？What should you do first when a fire breaks out？6. 上周，他和他朋友決裂。 He broke up with his friend last week.7. 昨晚，一小偷闖入我房子，偷了我的電腦。A thief broke into my house last night and stole my computer.8. 這個老人靠賣報紙謀生。T

44、he old man makes his living by selling newspapers.三、句型翻譯練習(xí)句子結(jié)構(gòu): 定語從句：介詞+which【仿寫】我夢想著有一天到西湖看看，杭州就是以西湖聞名于世的。_句子結(jié)構(gòu): 定語從句：介詞+whom【模仿1】真正的朋友就是一個我們可以完全信賴的人，一個可以跟我們共患難的人。_【模仿2】他不僅是一名志愿者而且還捐錢給地震災(zāi)區(qū)，從他身上我們學(xué)到很多東西。_參考答案自查必修(bxi)一Unit 1一、1. entirely 2. powerful 3. Germany 4. southern 5. advised 6. doing 7. dust

45、 8. disagree 9. anger 10. Luckily二、完成(wn chng)句子He has got along with his English very well since he went to middle school.We are tired of doing the same thing every day. He fell in love with her at the first sight.More and more young people are crazy about computer games nowadays.I need to talk wit

46、h you face to face.He hid away so that the policemen couldnt find him.You shouldnt hurt a boy on purpose no matter what he did.Go through the passage before you answer the questions.三、句型(j xn)翻譯練習(xí)答案：I can well remember that there was a time when they were good friends.答案：It is the first time that we

47、 have talked about this issue face to face. 答案：It was the second time that he had joined in the discussion about how to do with the problem. 必修一Unit 2一、1. spelling 2. spoken 3. strongly 4. actually 5. official 6. native 7. expression 8. Spanish二. 完成句子He is able to play several music instruments, suc

48、h as violin and guitar. More and more foreigners start to learn Chinese at present.I will not excuse him even if he apologizes to me.Believe it or not, he broke up with his friend. I will go to Zhongshan for an important meeting at the end of this month.The number of people who have cars is increasi

49、ng year by year.三、句型翻譯練習(xí)答案：After class I like to play football and basketball and take part in some interesting activities such as dancing and singing.答案：During the journey in the UK, we visited museums, castles and some places of interest such as some parks and gardens. 必修一Unit 3 一、1. determined 2.

50、 final 3. Organization 4. reliable 5. advantage 6. boiling二. 完成句子Once he decides to do something， he will never change his mind. He dreamt about/of becoming a policeman when he was a boy. I dont care about what he said.The students couldnt wait to know the result after the final exam.Most young peop

51、le are fond of pop music.One day he went to the park for a walk as usual， but he found the entrance was closed this time. He has been working in a foreign company since he graduated from a famous university.At last, he had to give in to his little sister.三、句型翻譯練習(xí)答案(d n)：It is the green shade from th

52、e trees that protect us from the sun, making us feel more energetic.答案(d n)：Yesterday we visited the house where Lu Xun lived.答案(d n)：The university where my brother studied was Zhongshan University.必修一Unit 4一、1. national 2. suffering 3. extremely 4. mine 5. smelly 6. injury 7. useless 8. Judging 9.

53、 expression 10. survivor 11. known二. 完成句子The woman who is dressed in a red coat is my neighbor. After an earthquake, the entire city lay in ruins. A large number of people died or were injured in Haidi earthquake. It seems that he is angry with you.The man is proud of his son, who is good at his stu

54、dies. He sat there quietly as if he were thinking about something. We thought little of his advice/suggestions at first, but fact proved that he was right. The term is at an end and an exam will be held next week.三、句型翻譯練習(xí)The number of people who were saved reached more than 1000.The number of studen

55、ts who entered key universities last year reached 150.This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great earthquake.The children whose mother language is Chinese can understand the passage easily.必修一Unit 5一、1. Selfish; selfless 2. active 3. Devoted 4. peaceful 5. selflessly 6. hopeful 7.

56、 willing 8. unfair 9. guidance 10. lawyer二. 完成句子When he is in trouble, he always turns to his parents. Dont lose heart. If you work hard like this, you will succeed one day. As soon as the party came to power, it did a lot for the working people.As a matter of fact, you should accept his help. After

57、 all, he is you father.The man was sentenced to five years in prison for robbery. He told me that he just fought for the honour of his motherland.A lot of organizations have been set up to help those homeless children. You should be grateful to your parents for what they have done for you. 三、句型翻譯練習(xí)O

58、nly in this way can we protect wild animals.Only if we are independent can we live well by ourselves.Only when we begin our career life do we realize the importance of English.必修二Unit 1一、1. cultural 2. valuable 3. survival 4. amazement 5. designer 6. rarely 7. decorated 8. considerate 9. wooden 10.

59、informal二. 完成句子They went into the forest in search of the missing goat.This cartoon is popular with/among young people.You should go out rather than stay at home all day.I dont agree with what you said just now. The boy took apart the toy car, but couldnt put it together.The new room is decorated wi

60、th beautiful flowers.There is no doubt that we should respect our parents.He gave me 100 yuan in return for my help to him.三、句型翻譯(fny)練習(xí)There is no doubt that the Tang Dynasty picture is priceless, which was at that time painted by a famous painter. 必修(bxi)二Unit 2一、1. competitors 2. responsibility 3