2020版導與練一輪譯林英語習題第一部分語言知識高一必修4unit1能力提升題組訓練含解析

1、必修4Unit1Advertising能力提升題組訓練(A).閱讀理解(2018四川雙流高三二模)Ifyouwanttovisitonlythesightsthatyouthinkaremostinteresting,youshoulddefinitelybookoneofthemanyprivatetoursinNYC.LandmarkPrivateNewYorkToursThebestwaytomakethemostofyourvisittothetopNYClandmarksistouseoneoftheprivatetoursinNYC.定NYSeeItAll:Fromtravelin

2、gthroughManhattantogettingontoaboattovisitEllisIslandandtheStatueofLiberty,thisprivateNYCtourdeliverssuperiorsservice.Customize(制)yourstopsandseewhythistourisoneofthebestprivatetoursinNYC.NYLimoTour:Afterchoosingwhatyouwanttosee,thisprivatetourinNYCletsyouwritetherouteofyourday.Whetheryouwanttoseehi

3、storicalNYCsights,moviesights,orculturalsights,itwillhelpmakeyourvisitmemorable.AerialLandmarkTour:ThisisafunandexcitingwaytoexploreNewYorkCity.Onthis20-minutehelicoptertour,youllseetheverybestlandmarksinManhattanandtheBronx.Family-FriendlyPrivateNewYorkToursNYCisntjustaplaygroundofadults;thesefamil

4、y-friendlyprivateNewYorkCitytoursareidealforpeopletravelingwithkids.RevolutionaryEraWalkingTour:WhenyoubookthisinformativeNYCwalkingtour,youandyourkidswillwanderaroundManhattansFinancialDistrictandhearallabouttheAmericanRevolution.Withknowledgeableguides,yourkidswilllovethetourtoo.KidsGreenwichVilla

5、geTour:ThisfunNYCwalkingtourisspecificallycreatedforchildren.YouandyourkidswillvisitsomefamousGreenwichVillagesights,whilethechildren,ledbyfriendlyguides,playgamesthatrelatetomath,science,foreignlanguage,andthearts.1.WhatcanweknowaboutNYLimoTour?A.Itgivesyouhands-onexperiencesoftravelplanning.B.Itpr

6、ovidestouristswithhighqualityservice.C.Itisaplaygroundoftheoldandyoung.D.Itmainlyfocusesonculturalsights.2.Whichtourisprobablymostsuitableforvisitorswithatightschedule?A.NYSeeItAll.B.NYLimoTour.C.AerialLandmarkTour.D.RevolutionaryEraWalkingTour.3.Whatdothetwofamily-friendlytoursmentionedhaveincommon

7、?A.Theyoffervariousentertainmentfacilities.B.Theycanequipkidswithsomeknowledge.C.Theycontainmanyuniqueoutdooractivities.D.Theyincludebothnaturalandman-madesights.4.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellinthepassage?A.WhattodowhenyoustayinNYC.B.WheretostayifyoucometoNYC.C.HowtogosightseeingifyouvisitNYC.D.How

8、tohavefunwhenyouliveinNYC.語篇解讀:本文是一篇應用文,主要介紹了游覽紐約的幾種私人旅行方式。答案及剖析:1.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段句子Afterchoosingwhatyouwanttosee,thisprivatetourinNYCletsyouwritetherouteofyourday.可知,NYLimoTour私人旅游讓游客自己設(shè)計旅行路線,讓你親身體驗如何制作旅行計劃。故選A。ll2.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第二句Onthis20-minutehelicoptertour,youseetheverybestlandmarksinManhattanandth

9、eBronx.可知,AerialLandmarkTour私人旅游僅僅需要20分鐘就可以參觀游覽一些非常好的地標建筑,因此對于日程緊張的游客來說是最合適的選擇。故選C。3.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段首句WhenyoubookthisinformativeNYCwalkingtour,youandyourkidswillwanderaroundManhattansFinancialDistrictandhearallabouttheAmericanRevolution.和倒數(shù)第一段最后一句中whilethechildren,ledbyfriendlyguides,playgamesthatrel

10、atetomath,science,foreignlanguage,andthearts可知,兩種適合家庭的私人旅游方式的共同之處是孩子們可以從旅游中學到很多知識。故選B。4.C寫作目的題。根據(jù)第一段Ifyouwanttovisitonlythesightsthatyouthinkaremostinteresting,youshoulddefinitelybookoneofthemanyprivatetoursinNYC.可知,人們可以預訂NYC的私人旅游。因此推斷作者的寫作目的是告訴讀者如何在NYC觀光旅行。故選C。.七選五(2018鄭州高三二模)Whethertheyreforateena

11、gerornot,allgreatstorieshavecertainelements:theyhaveinterestingcharactersweenjoyreadingabout;theyshowthesecharactersinaworldwecanrecognizeandunderstand.1.Themaincharacterfacesaproblem,usuallyquiteaseriousone.Thethingthatmostdrawsusintoreadingthestoryisthewaythecharacterdealswiththeproblemwhetherthec

12、haractergetsthebetterofit,oritgetsthebetterofthecharacter.Charactersinabookforyoungadultsaregenerallyyoungadultsthemselves.2.Ontheonehand,theyrenotchildrenanymore.Theyregrowingupandwanttostretchtheirwings.Ontheotherhand,theyrenotyetadults.Theycantdocertainthings,astheyrenotyetabletodothemorbecauseth

13、eworldtellsthemthattheycant.Tomakethingsevenmorecomplicated,almostallyoungadultsfeelatsomepointthatthewholegrowing-upprocessishappeningtooquickly.3.(Thisyear,TEENShasselectedsevenofthetenbooksnominated提名)fortheUS2017NationalBookAwardsinthecategoriesofYoungPeoplesLiterature.and(Somestoriesarespecific

14、allywrittenforteenagersoryoungadults,meaningthattheirauthorsareverysensitivetothe“in-between”natureofteenagelife.Theyreaboutproblemsthatappearforyoungpeoplebecauseoftensionsbetweenthemandtheirparentsteachers,theirsiblings兄弟姐妹),orwidersociety.Oftentheseproblemsarepresentedveryseriouslybywriters.4.Att

15、hesametime,fictionisntsupposedtobejustaboutthechallengespeoplefaceinlife,butalsoabouthowpeopleovercomethoseproblems.5.Theydiscoversomethingaboutthemselvesthattheyneverknewbefore,andwhichenablesthemtosucceed.Andthesolutionthattheyfindopensthefutureuptothem,settingthemonthepathtoadulthood.A.Andtheyare

16、inachallengingperiodoflife.B.Butmostimportantly,greatstorieshaveacentraldrama.C.Tosomedegree,challengesbringoutthebestincharacters.D.Butthatswhatyoungadultswantinfiction:tobetakenseriously.E.Theywanttoholdbackalittleandremainachildalittlelonger.F.Thesearestoriesthatsomeoneofanyagecouldpickupandenjoy

17、.G.Whenclosingagoodbook,wefeelwevelearnedsomethingaboutourselves.答案:1-5BAEDC.完形填空(2018南京、鹽城高三二模)Orderisthebestmanageroftime.Itillustratesmanysubjects.Thus,obediencetothenaturallawisorder.Virtueisorder.Theworldbeganwithit.1wasoncecommonbeforeitsestablishment.Themerchant,theclerkandthelaborerarealloft

18、hesame2,bornwiththesameexpectationsandaffectedbysimilarinfluences.Theyare,itis3,bornindifferentpositions,butit4withthemselveswhethertheyshalllivenoblyorevilly.Theymaynothavetheirchoiceofrichesorpoverty,buttheyhavetheir5_ofbeinggoodorevil.Peopleofthehighestposition,6cultureandeducation,haveoftenasgre

19、athardshipsasthecommonpeople.Theyhavetomaketheirincomesgomuchfurther.Theyhaveto7theirsocialstatus.8theirincomesmaybelesssatisfactory,theyaredesperateto9andbringthechildrenupasgentlemen.(Hume,afamoushistorian,wasamanofgoodfamilybuthis10wereverysmallwhenhewasyoung.Inhisautobiography,heuseshisowncaseas

20、a(n)11oftheadvantagesoffrugality節(jié)省).Despiteaconsiderabledebt,hismother,awidow,12metthedifficultiesandeventuallyovercamethem.Thoughherincomewaslessthanthatofmanyhighlypaidmen,sheeducatedherchildrenwellandbroughtthemup13.”Humesays,“WhilestudyinginFrance,I14thatplanoflifewhichIhavesteadilyandsuccessful

21、lypursued.Ideterminedtomakea15frugalitysupplyofmyshortageoffortuneandto16myindependence.”Atthirty-sixhethoughthimselfrich.Thesearehisownwords:“Myappointments,withmyfrugality,hadhelpedmereachafortunewhichmademe17.”Goethesays,“Itdoesntmatterwithinwhatcircleanhonestmanacts,providedheknowshowto18thatcir

22、cle.”“Whatisthebestgovernment?Goetheasks.“Thatwhichteachesusto19ourselves!Leteveryoneonlydotherightinhisplace,without20himselfabouttheconfusionoftheworld.”1.A.ChaosB.OffenceC.PunishmentD.Condemnation2.A.originB.raceC.natureD.interest3.A.hopefulB.strangeC.vitalD.true4.A.agreesB.restsC.correspondsD.co

23、nflicts5.A.ideaB.optionC.freedomD.intention6.A.indefenceofB.incourseof7.A.giveupB.dependonC.lookforC.inanticipationofD.inrespectofD.keepup8.A.SinceB.ThoughC.UnlessD.When9.A.educateB.encourageC.blameD.spoil10.A.ambitionsB.achievementsC.meansD.contributions11.A.assuranceB.consequenceC.illustrationD.cr

24、iterion12.A.bravelyB.stubbornlyC.sharplyD.tentatively13.A.faithfullyB.plainlyC.gratefullyD.virtuously14.A.proposedB.madeC.discussedD.approved15.A.rigidB.casualC.liberalD.flexible16.A.balanceB.restoreC.valueD.maintain17.A.attractiveB.proudC.independentD.knowledgeable18.A.fitinB.moveinC.endinD.engagei

25、n19.A.protectB.justifyC.governD.display20.A.questioningB.troublingC.scoldingD.abandoning語篇解讀:本文是一篇議論文,主要論述了秩序是最好的時間管理器,服從自然法則就是秩序。只要每個人在自己的位置上做對事情,無需擔心這個世界的混亂無序。答案及剖析:1.A根據(jù)上文可知,秩序是美德,由本句中的“beforeitsestablishment”可知,秩序確立之前是混亂。chaos“混亂”,符合語境?！?.C根據(jù)本句中的“bornwiththesameexpectationsandaffectedbysimilarin

26、fluences可知,商人、職員和勞動者都屬于同樣的天性。nature“本性,性質(zhì)”,符合語境。3.D根據(jù)but可知,他們出生在不同的地位,這是真實的。true“真實的”,符合語境。4.Brestwith“取決于”,agreewith“同意”,correspondwith“與相一致”,conflictwith“與沖突”,由語境可知,過得高貴還是邪惡,取決于他們自己。5.B根據(jù)前半句中的“choice”可知,他們可能沒法選擇富?；蜇毟F,但他們有權(quán)選擇善與惡。option“選擇”,符合語境。6.Dinrespectof“關(guān)于,涉及”,indefenceof“保護”,incourseof“在過程中”,inanticipationof“期待”,由語境可知,關(guān)于文化和教育方面,最高地位的人經(jīng)常跟普通人一樣吃苦。7.D根據(jù)