XX年中考英語綜合復(fù)習(xí)易錯(cuò)題歸納

1、XX年中考英語綜合復(fù)習(xí)易錯(cuò)題歸納1. both誤They both are students.正They are both students.誤They refuse both to answer this question.正They both refuse to answer this question.析both作同位語時(shí)，一般要用在be動(dòng)詞之后實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前。誤I know his both parents.正I know both his parents.誤The both brothers were students.正Both the brothers were students.

2、正Both brothers were students.析當(dāng)both與形容詞性物主代詞my，his，her等以及定冠詞the連用時(shí)，都應(yīng)將這些詞置于both之后。另外，在與定冠詞連用時(shí)the可以省略。誤Both of my parents are not at home.正Neither of my parents are at home.誤Both of your answers are not right.正Neither of your answers is right.正Both your answers are wrong.析both不能用于否定句中作主語。表示“兩者都不”時(shí)要用n

3、either；但作賓語時(shí)both與either則都對(duì)，但要注意句意有所不同。例如：I can not give both of the books to you.（我不能將兩本書全給你。）而I can not give either of the books to you.（兩本書中哪本書也不能給你。）2. bring誤Please bring this dictionary to Mr Brown.正Please take this dictionary to Mr Brown.誤Next time, please take your little sister here.正Next tim

4、e, please bring your little sister here.析英語中bring是“帶來”，而take是“帶走”。還有一個(gè)詞fetch, 表示“到某處去把某物取、接回來”。如：Please fetch the doctor at once.3. business誤My father went to Shanghai for business.正My father went to Shanghai on business.析on business出差4. busy誤The students were very busy to prepare for the exam.正The

5、students were very busy preparing for the exam.析be busy doing something為“忙于作某事”。誤The students were busy for the exam.正The students were busy with the exam.析busy直接接名詞時(shí)應(yīng)用with。5. but誤He couldnt help but realizing that he was wrong.正He couldnt help but realize that he was wrong.誤She couldnt help to cry

6、when she saw her mother.正She couldnt help crying when she saw her mother.析couldnt help其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞，表示情不自禁的動(dòng)作，但couldnt help but后面要加動(dòng)詞原形即省to的不定式，所以前一句應(yīng)譯為“他才真正認(rèn)識(shí)到他錯(cuò)了?！?. buy誤I have bought this dictionary for three years.正I have had this dictionary for three years.析buy是截止性（即瞬間）動(dòng)詞，它可以有完成時(shí)，如：I have bought this

7、 dictionary. 但是不能與表示較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間狀語連用。如要講我這本字典已買了3年了則要用have had這一結(jié)構(gòu)即我擁有這本字典已3年了。7. by誤The boy shot the cat by a gun.正The boy shot the cat with a gun.誤He came to school by a taxi this morning.正He came to school by taxi this morning.析作為某種運(yùn)輸手段來講，by與名詞間不能有冠詞，如：by car，by bike，by air等。如有了冠詞或其他修飾詞，則應(yīng)用別的相應(yīng)的介詞，如：“我們

8、今天早上是乘他的車來的”一句應(yīng)譯為：We came here in his car this morning. 與by結(jié)合而成的詞組很多，常用的有：by the way順便說說；by hand手工制作；by oneself獨(dú)自地；by no means決不。8. call誤Ill call at Mr Brown.正Ill call on Mr Brown.誤Ill call on Mr Browns home.正Ill call at Mr Browns home.析作“拜訪”講時(shí)，at后面接訪問地點(diǎn)，而on后面接訪問的人。call on, drop in, visitcall on比較正式

9、的為公務(wù)的訪問，如：We were called on by the old students. 而drop in則是比較隨便的走走，順便拜訪，如：If youre free, drop in. 而visit則是更正式的外交訪問或友好往來，如：My schools headmaster will visit America next week.9. can誤A blind man can not judge colours.正A blind man cannot judge colours.誤I cannt call for you at ten.正I cant call for you at

10、 ten.析can的否定形式應(yīng)為cannot或cant.誤Its only six oclock. That mustnt be the postman.正Its only six oclock. That cant be the postman.析 must用來表示一種肯定的推斷，如：She must have some problems. She keeps crying. 但在否定句中則要用cant，要表示對(duì)過去的推測(cè)則要用“must + have +過去分詞”的表達(dá)法，如：The lights have gone out. A fuse must have blown. 而對(duì)過去的否定

11、推測(cè)則多用“cant + have + 過去分詞”，如：I dont think he can have heard you. Call again.誤We could not help to laugh at once.正We could not help laughing at once.正We could not help but laugh at once.析 “couldnt help + 動(dòng)名詞”表示禁不住做了某事。但could not help but與could not but后面要加不帶to的不定式，意思都是不得不去做某事.如：You could not (help) but

12、 respect him.can, be able tocan與be able to都可以用來表示能力，但can只有現(xiàn)在時(shí)與過去時(shí)，be able to則可用任何時(shí)態(tài)，如：He will be able to teach the child. 但要表示經(jīng)過努力而達(dá)到的一次性動(dòng)作則只能用be able to，如：He finally was able to jump over 210 meters. 或：The plane was able to fly over the mountain. 但要注意的是這兩個(gè)詞都沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，而be able to后面不接不定式的被動(dòng)態(tài)。can, couldc

13、an與could都可以用在現(xiàn)在時(shí)的口語中，只是用could更為禮貌，語氣更委婉。如：Could you tell us a story?10. care誤I dont care coffee.正I dont care for coffee.誤Take care for your steps.正Take care of your steps.析 care for是“對(duì)某物感興趣”，而care of是“關(guān)心，要當(dāng)心某事”，如：She didnt care for him. Take care of what you are doing.誤I dont care where we will go i

14、f it doesnt rain.正I dont care where we go if it doesnt rain.析在it doesnt matter，I dont care，I dont mind，及in case引出的狀語從句后面要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。如：Ive got a football in case we have time for a game.1. both誤They both are students.正They are both students.誤They refuse both to answer this question.正They both refuse to

15、 answer this question.析both作同位語時(shí)，一般要用在be動(dòng)詞之后實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前。誤I know his both parents.正I know both his parents.誤The both brothers were students.正Both the brothers were students.正Both brothers were students.析當(dāng)both與形容詞性物主代詞my，his，her等以及定冠詞the連用時(shí)，都應(yīng)將這些詞置于both之后。另外，在與定冠詞連用時(shí)the可以省略。誤Both of my parents are not at h

16、ome.正Neither of my parents are at home.誤Both of your answers are not right.正Neither of your answers is right.正Both your answers are wrong.析both不能用于否定句中作主語。表示“兩者都不”時(shí)要用neither；但作賓語時(shí)both與either則都對(duì)，但要注意句意有所不同。例如：I can not give both of the books to you.（我不能將兩本書全給你。）而I can not give either of the books to

17、you.（兩本書中哪本書也不能給你。）2. bring誤Please bring this dictionary to Mr Brown.正Please take this dictionary to Mr Brown.誤Next time, please take your little sister here.正Next time, please bring your little sister here.析英語中bring是“帶來”，而take是“帶走”。還有一個(gè)詞fetch, 表示“到某處去把某物取、接回來”。如：Please fetch the doctor at once.3. b

18、usiness誤My father went to Shanghai for business.正My father went to Shanghai on business.析on business出差4. busy誤The students were very busy to prepare for the exam.正The students were very busy preparing for the exam.析be busy doing something為“忙于作某事”。誤The students were busy for the exam.正The students we

19、re busy with the exam.析busy直接接名詞時(shí)應(yīng)用with。5. but誤He couldnt help but realizing that he was wrong.正He couldnt help but realize that he was wrong.誤She couldnt help to cry when she saw her mother.正She couldnt help crying when she saw her mother.析couldnt help其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞，表示情不自禁的動(dòng)作，但couldnt help but后面要加動(dòng)詞原形即省to

20、的不定式，所以前一句應(yīng)譯為“他才真正認(rèn)識(shí)到他錯(cuò)了?！?. buy誤I have bought this dictionary for three years.正I have had this dictionary for three years.析buy是截止性（即瞬間）動(dòng)詞，它可以有完成時(shí)，如：I have bought this dictionary. 但是不能與表示較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間狀語連用。如要講我這本字典已買了3年了則要用have had這一結(jié)構(gòu)即我擁有這本字典已3年了。7. by誤The boy shot the cat by a gun.正The boy shot the cat wit

21、h a gun.誤He came to school by a taxi this morning.正He came to school by taxi this morning.析作為某種運(yùn)輸手段來講，by與名詞間不能有冠詞，如：by car，by bike，by air等。如有了冠詞或其他修飾詞，則應(yīng)用別的相應(yīng)的介詞，如：“我們今天早上是乘他的車來的”一句應(yīng)譯為：We came here in his car this morning. 與by結(jié)合而成的詞組很多，常用的有：by the way順便說說；by hand手工制作；by oneself獨(dú)自地；by no means決不。8. c

22、all誤Ill call at Mr Brown.正Ill call on Mr Brown.誤Ill call on Mr Browns home.正Ill call at Mr Browns home.析作“拜訪”講時(shí)，at后面接訪問地點(diǎn)，而on后面接訪問的人。call on, drop in, visitcall on比較正式的為公務(wù)的訪問，如：We were called on by the old students. 而drop in則是比較隨便的走走，順便拜訪，如：If youre free, drop in. 而visit則是更正式的外交訪問或友好往來，如：My schools

23、headmaster will visit America next week.9. can誤A blind man can not judge colours.正A blind man cannot judge colours.誤I cannt call for you at ten.正I cant call for you at ten.析can的否定形式應(yīng)為cannot或cant.誤Its only six oclock. That mustnt be the postman.正Its only six oclock. That cant be the postman.析 must用來表

24、示一種肯定的推斷，如：She must have some problems. She keeps crying. 但在否定句中則要用cant，要表示對(duì)過去的推測(cè)則要用“must + have +過去分詞”的表達(dá)法，如：The lights have gone out. A fuse must have blown. 而對(duì)過去的否定推測(cè)則多用“cant + have + 過去分詞”，如：I dont think he can have heard you. Call again.誤We could not help to laugh at once.正We could not help lau

25、ghing at once.正We could not help but laugh at once.析 “couldnt help + 動(dòng)名詞”表示禁不住做了某事。但could not help but與could not but后面要加不帶to的不定式，意思都是不得不去做某事.如：You could not (help) but respect him.can, be able tocan與be able to都可以用來表示能力，但can只有現(xiàn)在時(shí)與過去時(shí)，be able to則可用任何時(shí)態(tài)，如：He will be able to teach the child. 但要表示經(jīng)過努力而達(dá)到

26、的一次性動(dòng)作則只能用be able to，如：He finally was able to jump over 210 meters. 或：The plane was able to fly over the mountain. 但要注意的是這兩個(gè)詞都沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，而be able to后面不接不定式的被動(dòng)態(tài)。can, couldcan與could都可以用在現(xiàn)在時(shí)的口語中，只是用could更為禮貌，語氣更委婉。如：Could you tell us a story?10. care誤I dont care coffee.正I dont care for coffee.誤Take care fo

27、r your steps.正Take care of your steps.析 care for是“對(duì)某物感興趣”，而care of是“關(guān)心，要當(dāng)心某事”，如：She didnt care for him. Take care of what you are doing.誤I dont care where we will go if it doesnt rain.正I dont care where we go if it doesnt rain.析在it doesnt matter，I dont care，I dont mind，及in case引出的狀語從句后面要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。如：I

28、ve got a football in case we have time for a game.1. both誤They both are students.正They are both students.誤They refuse both to answer this question.正They both refuse to answer this question.析both作同位語時(shí)，一般要用在be動(dòng)詞之后實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前。誤I know his both parents.正I know both his parents.誤The both brothers were students

29、.正Both the brothers were students.正Both brothers were students.析當(dāng)both與形容詞性物主代詞my，his，her等以及定冠詞the連用時(shí)，都應(yīng)將這些詞置于both之后。另外，在與定冠詞連用時(shí)the可以省略。誤Both of my parents are not at home.正Neither of my parents are at home.誤Both of your answers are not right.正Neither of your answers is right.正Both your answers are w

30、rong.析both不能用于否定句中作主語。表示“兩者都不”時(shí)要用neither；但作賓語時(shí)both與either則都對(duì)，但要注意句意有所不同。例如：I can not give both of the books to you.（我不能將兩本書全給你。）而I can not give either of the books to you.（兩本書中哪本書也不能給你。）2. bring誤Please bring this dictionary to Mr Brown.正Please take this dictionary to Mr Brown.誤Next time, please take

31、 your little sister here.正Next time, please bring your little sister here.析英語中bring是“帶來”，而take是“帶走”。還有一個(gè)詞fetch, 表示“到某處去把某物取、接回來”。如：Please fetch the doctor at once.3. business誤My father went to Shanghai for business.正My father went to Shanghai on business.析on business出差4. busy誤The students were very

32、busy to prepare for the exam.正The students were very busy preparing for the exam.析be busy doing something為“忙于作某事”。誤The students were busy for the exam.正The students were busy with the exam.析busy直接接名詞時(shí)應(yīng)用with。5. but誤He couldnt help but realizing that he was wrong.正He couldnt help but realize that he w

33、as wrong.誤She couldnt help to cry when she saw her mother.正She couldnt help crying when she saw her mother.析couldnt help其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞，表示情不自禁的動(dòng)作，但couldnt help but后面要加動(dòng)詞原形即省to的不定式，所以前一句應(yīng)譯為“他才真正認(rèn)識(shí)到他錯(cuò)了。”6. buy誤I have bought this dictionary for three years.正I have had this dictionary for three years.析buy是截止性（即

34、瞬間）動(dòng)詞，它可以有完成時(shí)，如：I have bought this dictionary. 但是不能與表示較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間狀語連用。如要講我這本字典已買了3年了則要用have had這一結(jié)構(gòu)即我擁有這本字典已3年了。7. by誤The boy shot the cat by a gun.正The boy shot the cat with a gun.誤He came to school by a taxi this morning.正He came to school by taxi this morning.析作為某種運(yùn)輸手段來講，by與名詞間不能有冠詞，如：by car，by bike，by

35、 air等。如有了冠詞或其他修飾詞，則應(yīng)用別的相應(yīng)的介詞，如：“我們今天早上是乘他的車來的”一句應(yīng)譯為：We came here in his car this morning. 與by結(jié)合而成的詞組很多，常用的有：by the way順便說說；by hand手工制作；by oneself獨(dú)自地；by no means決不。8. call誤Ill call at Mr Brown.正Ill call on Mr Brown.誤Ill call on Mr Browns home.正Ill call at Mr Browns home.析作“拜訪”講時(shí)，at后面接訪問地點(diǎn)，而on后面接訪問的人。

36、call on, drop in, visitcall on比較正式的為公務(wù)的訪問，如：We were called on by the old students. 而drop in則是比較隨便的走走，順便拜訪，如：If youre free, drop in. 而visit則是更正式的外交訪問或友好往來，如：My schools headmaster will visit America next week.9. can誤A blind man can not judge colours.正A blind man cannot judge colours.誤I cannt call for you at ten.正I cant call for you at ten.析can的否定形式應(yīng)為cannot或cant.誤Its only six oclock. That mustnt be the postman.正Its only six oclock. That cant be the postman.析 must用來表示一種肯定的推斷，如：She must have some