2017年廣州英語(yǔ)中考試題及解析

1、2017年中考英語(yǔ)真題解析如17年廣州市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)本試卷共四大題，12頁(yè)，滿分110分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫(xiě)自己的考生號(hào)、姓名、考點(diǎn)考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)，再用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)這兩個(gè)號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用 2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需要 改動(dòng)，用橡皮 擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案，改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改

2、液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從115各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。I m going shopping in the village, Georges mother said toGeorge on Saturday morning. So be a good boyand dont get into trouble. And donf t fgrgEi care of Grandma.

3、Then out she went.Grandma 2 in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said,_3 Now you heyour mother s aid, George. “Yes, Grandma, “ George said.George was bored to tears. He didnt have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and 4 farm they lived on was miles away from an

4、ywhere, 5 there were never any children to play with. He was tiredofstaring at 6 pigs, hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly 7 way to spend a Saturday morning.“Go and make me a cup of tea for a start

5、, 8 sugar and milk, Grandma said.Most grandmothers are lovely, kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. Gorges grandma was a woman _9was always complaining about something or other. She spent all day 10on her chair by the window.George 11 that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew old

6、er, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry.“We 12 be nice to the old, George,“ His mother always told him.Thinking of this, George13 into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He put onespoon of sugar and 14 milk in it. He stirred the tea

7、well and carried it into the living room 15.1.A.takeB. takingC. to takeD.takes2.A. sleepB. sleepsC. is sleepingD.was sleeping3.A.thatB. whatC. whereD.which4.A.aB. anC. theD./5.A.butB. ifC. orD.so6.A.hundredB. hundredsC. hundredthD.hundreds of7.A. excitingB. the most excitingC. more excitingD.much mo

8、re exciting2017年中考英語(yǔ)真題解析【主旨大意】本文講述了生活在遙遠(yuǎn)的農(nóng)場(chǎng)里的小男孩 購(gòu)物，叮囑小男孩要照顧好奶奶。奶奶的脾氣不太好， 人。然后他就非常耐心仔細(xì)地為奶奶泡茶的一個(gè)畫(huà)面。George的故事。一個(gè)周六的早晨，媽媽要去村子里George想起媽媽告訴她的話，要體諒奶奶，善待老A. inA. whoB. withB.whichC. ofC. whereD. forD. When10. A. sittingB. sitsC.sitD. sat11.A. tellB. toldC. was toldD. has told12. A. shouldB. wouldC. mightD

9、. can13. A. goesB. wentC. will goD. has gone14. A. manyB. anyC. fewD. some15. A. care題材：人物故事B. carefulC. carefullyD. carelessC【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。forget to do表示“忘記做某事”。故答案選C。D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)文章首句判斷本文在講過(guò)去的事情，全文以過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)為主。本句意思是“George的奶奶正在靠窗戶的椅子上睡覺(jué)，這個(gè)時(shí)候她睜開(kāi)一點(diǎn)眼睛說(shuō)，。故選D。C【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。what your mother said意思是“你媽媽說(shuō)的話”

10、作heard的賓語(yǔ)，what在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。故答案為CoD【解析】考查冠詞。根據(jù)前半句，George的爸爸是一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)主， 他們家居住的農(nóng)場(chǎng)離其他地方數(shù)英里遠(yuǎn)。 這里the farm表示特指他們家的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。故選 D。C【解析】考查并列連詞。根據(jù)上一題的分析，前半句講，他們家居住的農(nóng)場(chǎng)離其他地方很遠(yuǎn)，所以從來(lái) 沒(méi)有任何孩子和他一起玩。前后兩句為因果關(guān)系。故選CoD【解析】考查數(shù)詞短語(yǔ)。hundreds of表示“成百上千的“，為不具體的數(shù)量。 類似用法還有：thousands of “成千上萬(wàn)的，millions of “幾百萬(wàn)的”。另外，表示具體的數(shù)量的表達(dá)，用“具體數(shù)字 +hundred

11、+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”。故答案選D。B【解析】考查形容詞的最高級(jí)?？崭窈竺娴膚ay為可數(shù)名詞，填空入的詞或者是“a +形容詞+way”，或者是“the +形容詞最高級(jí)+way”，故答案為B。B【解析】考查介詞辨析。with短語(yǔ)在這里表示“帶有 ，”或“與,一同”的意思。故選 BoA【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞?？崭袂跋刃性~為a woman,根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系選擇的原則：當(dāng)先行詞為指人的名詞時(shí)，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系詞可以用 who或that。故選A。A【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！皊pend +段時(shí)間+ doing sth”的意思是“花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事”。故選A。C【解析】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。t

12、ell sb sth的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)為：be told sth。本文講的是過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)為was told +賓語(yǔ)從句。故選 CoA【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的辨析。本句媽媽告訴George應(yīng)該善待老人。故選 A。D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)用于單純陳述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。本句的意思是“George想了想媽媽說(shuō)的話，走進(jìn)廚房給奶奶泡了一杯茶”。故選D。B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。milk為不可數(shù)名詞，本句的意思是“George在給奶奶泡的茶里放了一勺糖和一些牛奶”。故選B。C【解析】考查副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。本句的意思是“ George把茶泡好攪拌好之后，很細(xì)心地端進(jìn)了奶奶的臥室。故選Co二、完形填空（共10小

13、題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）（閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從1625各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。More than 700 years ago, Scotland （ 蘇格蘭）was fighting with England. The King of England wanted toScotland. He had a strong army so it was _17 for the Scots to fight. They lost many times. King2017年中考英語(yǔ)真題解析Robert of Scotland had to

14、run from the English army.One rainy day, King Robert lay in an old house. He thought that he was not good enough to be king. He was so 18 that he didnt even see a spider （蜘蛛）near him. He 19 when he saw the spider climbing. It was trying to climb up to its web at the top of the house but it fell down

15、.“How sad!俏ought King Robert. The spider is like mes not 20 enough. He watched while the spiderclimbed up again. It fell down a second time.“Be careful, little spider, or you might die,“ he said. Life is so hard. Youll nevertgett back to yourthe spider 21 again and again. King Robert watched while i

16、t 22 climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider got to the web.“You re such a great 23 : he said. If you can keep trying, I can too. I must keep on fighting, wont let the English win. 囹正 grew strong and they 25 the English army. Scotland was free.Nobody knows if this is a true story. Many pa

17、rents tell it to their children because they want them to keep trying.16. A. leaveB. controlC. helpD. visit17. A. interestingB. difficultC. importantD. necessary18. A. surprisedB. boredC. worriedD. lonely19. A. looked aheadB. looked outC. looked onD. looked up20. A. oldB. strongC. fastD. free21. A.

18、triedB. fellC practisedD. cheered22. A- finallyB. easilyC. slowlyD. suddenly23. A. playerB. fighterC. soldierD.spider24. A. armyB. feelingsC. opinionsD. family25. A. keptB. raisedC. stoppedD. joined題材：故事【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。700多年以前，英格蘭想統(tǒng)治蘇格蘭。英格蘭在勢(shì)力上比蘇格蘭強(qiáng)大很多， 所以蘇格蘭多次被打敗。蘇格蘭國(guó)王羅伯特很氣餒也很焦急。一個(gè)下午天，他躺在一個(gè)老房子里。無(wú)意中

19、抬頭看到一只蜘蛛。蜘蛛要爬到房頂?shù)闹┲刖W(wǎng)上，卻不斷地掉到地上，但是它堅(jiān)持不懈，最后終于成功了。頑強(qiáng)的蜘蛛極大地鼓舞了羅伯特國(guó)王。他率領(lǐng)的軍隊(duì)終于抵擋了英格蘭的進(jìn)攻。B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上句“，Scotland was fighting with England.”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可推知， TOC o 1-5 h z 可以推斷蘇格蘭和英格蘭發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，只能是英國(guó)國(guó)王是為了 “控制”蘇格蘭。故選BoB【解析】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)前半句He (=The King of England ) had a strong arty so it was推知，蘇格蘭要打仗是“困難的”。故選B。C【解析】考查

20、形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上句 He (=King Robert of Scotland) thought that he was not good enough to be king.”,蘇格蘭國(guó)王對(duì)自己不自信，很擔(dān)心很焦慮。前兩句可以看作是困果關(guān)系。故選C。D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A選項(xiàng)looked ahead向前看；B選項(xiàng)looked out當(dāng)心，向外看；C選項(xiàng)looked on袖手旁觀；D選項(xiàng)looked up抬頭往上看。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，上句說(shuō)，羅伯特國(guó)王沒(méi)有注意到附近有一只蜘蛛。當(dāng)他抬起頭來(lái)的時(shí)候，看到蜘蛛正在墻上爬。只能選擇DoB【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境，這只蜘蛛往上爬的時(shí)

21、候掉了下來(lái)。羅伯特國(guó)王感嘆，“How sad!”，這只蜘蛛像他一樣，“不夠強(qiáng)大”。故選B。A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。本句和上句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。上句國(guó)王跟小蜘蛛的對(duì)話，“生命是艱難的。你永遠(yuǎn)都不可能回到你織的網(wǎng)上的”，但是小蜘蛛不斷地嘗試。最后成功了(下句)。故選A。C【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。 根據(jù)上文，“The spider is like me. It s not strong enough”小蜘蛛不夠強(qiáng)大， 不斷地掉下來(lái)，卻又不斷地嘗試。以及后句， After an hour, the spider got to the web.可以得知，作者強(qiáng)調(diào) 小蜘蛛爬得很慢。故選 Co2017年中

22、考英語(yǔ)真題解析D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前文，羅伯特國(guó)王焦慮時(shí)看到一只小蜘蛛。前文一直在敘述國(guó)王在 觀察小蜘蛛不斷地掉下來(lái)，卻又不斷地嘗試，最后終于成功地爬到了屋頂?shù)木W(wǎng)上的過(guò)程。羅伯特國(guó)王感嘆， 這只小蜘蛛就是一個(gè)“非常優(yōu)秀的蜘蛛”。故選D。A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上句得知，羅伯特受小蜘蛛精神的鼓勵(lì)，繼續(xù)與英格蘭戰(zhàn)斗，誓要 阻擋英格蘭的進(jìn)攻。他的部隊(duì)越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大，最終阻止了英國(guó)的軍隊(duì)。故選 AoC【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)kept “保持”；B選項(xiàng)“舉起”；D選項(xiàng)“參加”。根據(jù)上文分析，只能選 stopped （阻擋了） the English army。故選 C。三、閱讀

23、第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，茜分40分）（AWe often hear stories of animals rescuing people. But now someone has managed to return the favour.The event took place one snowy January morning. Thomas Smiths was walking his dog, Jack, in the park. AsI was walking, I just saw Jack running into the ice towards the ducks

24、 in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldn t climb pusaid Smith. He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog.Someone else toldme the lake was only one-metre deep, but it was at least twice that. I had to break my way through the 6-cm ice.Finally, I got Jack by the neck a

25、nd pulled him out. I donve ever felt sot cbldkby the time we got back to dryland. And when we got there, everyone was asking if Jack was okay no one was particularly worried about me!”A neighbour, Julie Brown, saw it all happen. The dog went onto an icy lake. All ostasteddergotunder. There were crow

26、ds of people around, and they were all shouting and screaming. Before I knew it, the owner （Smith） was in the water forcing his way through the ice. I can t begin to imagine how cold it was. Everyovery nervous, but he was as cool as a cucumber - he just crawled back out, put the dog on its lead, and

27、 went home.”Many regard him as a hero, but Mr, Smith is quite laid- back about it. Most dog owners are the same as me. They would do what I did without a second thought. But in the future, I m going to make sure he s on a lead near any icy pondsPets are members of our family. Would you do the same f

28、or them?What happened on a cold January morning?A. Mr. Smith met Jack in the park.B. Mr, Smith ran after Jack on the ice.C. Jack fell from the ice into the water.D. Jack played with the ducks in the water.How did Mr. Smith save Jack?He asked a neighbour for help.He broke the ice and shouted to Jack.

29、He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out.He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck.The underlined phrase “ as cool as a cucumber in Paragraph 3 me ans ”A. relaxed B. proud C. shy D. braveIn the last paragraph, the writer asks a question to . A. suggest keeping pets for funB. remind people to

30、put their dogs on the leads C. encourage people to take good care of their pets D. advise people not to leave their dogs near icy ponds 30. What is the best title of the passage?A Mans pet Dog2017年中考英語(yǔ)真題解析A Dog s Best FriendThe Danger on the Icy LakeSuggestions for Pets OwneTsA題材：小故事【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。我

31、們經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到動(dòng)物救人的故事。本篇經(jīng)常救講述了主人救自己的狗的故 事。一個(gè)下雪的一月份的一個(gè)早晨，托馬斯先生在公園里遛自己的狗。突然他的狗向河中間的鴨群跑去， 然后狗就掉去了水里，爬不出來(lái)。托馬斯先生不顧嚴(yán)寒，毫不猶豫地跳進(jìn)水里拯救自己的狗。C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三句I just saw Jackand then he fell into the water and couldn tclimb out可知，托馬斯先生的狗Jack跑到河中間掉進(jìn)了水里。故選 C。D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段倒數(shù)第三句Finally, I got Jack by the neck and pul

32、led him out.可知，托馬斯先生抓住狗的脖子把狗從河里拖了出來(lái)。故選 D。A【解析】語(yǔ)義理解題。根據(jù)本句Everyone was very nervous, but he was as cool as a cucumber。前后兩個(gè)并列句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。所有的人都很緊張，唯獨(dú)他(托馬斯先生)很鎮(zhèn)定。故選AoC【解析】推理判斷題。文章最后一段用了一句陳述句Pets are members of our family.點(diǎn)出動(dòng)物是人類的朋友，然后用一個(gè)問(wèn)句提議并鼓勵(lì)人們要善待動(dòng)物。末段起到做了歸納全文并呼應(yīng)首段的作用。故選CoB【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講述了主人托馬斯先生在一個(gè)寒冷的冬天的早

33、晨在自己的狗落水后，舍身救狗的故事。所以，“狗的最好的朋友”最符合題意。故選 Bo(BTim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However, his invention has changed our lives.He was born in London, England in 1955. When he was a small boy, Tim was interested in playing with electrical things. He studied science at Oxford Un

34、iversity. He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21.Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they were much bigger than now. He worked in England then Switzerland. Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works. How could the brain co

35、nnect so many facts so quickly? He had to work with people all over the world. They shared information about computers. It was hard to manage all the information. He answered the same questions again and again. It took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerl

36、and to share information. Tim also forgot things easily. Could a computer work like a brain? Could ittalk to other computers?There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had a special language that helped c

37、omputers talk to each other on the Internet. When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly after that.Tim Berners- Lee doesn t think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there. All he did

38、 was to put them together. He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today.Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. He now works in America. He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyo

39、ne to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!What was Tim Bemers-Lee interested in?A. Looking for jobs in different cities.B. Talking to people around the world.C. Studying how to connect computers.D. Exploring how to improve memory.The underlined word It in

40、 Paragraph 3 refers to 二”.Working on early computersConnecting different facts together52017年中考英語(yǔ)真題解析Travelling to the office in SwitzerlandRepeating the answers to the same questionsWhy is Tim Berners-Lee one of the most important men in the world?He made information sharing on the Internet possibl

41、e.He made the first computer when he was 21 years old.He helped people understand better how the brain works.He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use.In what order did the following events take place?Tim worked in England.Tim worked in Switzerland.Tim made his first computer.Tim

42、 invented the World Wide Web.Tim studied science at Oxford University.A. c-e-d-a-bB. c-b-A-c-dC. c-d-a-e-bD. e-c-a-b-dWhat does the writer think of Tim Berners-Lee?He is not famous because he is not rich.He has changed our lives and he is great.He did nothing special but make people a good life.He h

43、as made great achievements in memory research.題材：人物傳遍【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了因特網(wǎng)之父Tim Berner-Lee的人生經(jīng)歷故事以及他發(fā)明因特網(wǎng)的經(jīng)過(guò)。C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第三句 Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brains works.以及第四句 How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly 彳導(dǎo)知，Tim 先生對(duì)如何研究如何 將計(jì)算機(jī)連接起來(lái)感興趣。故選

44、 CoD【解析】代詞指代題。根據(jù)文章第三段It所在句的前兩句。Tim先生一遍一遍地回答問(wèn)題。但是“It tooka lot 0ftime ”這么做要花很多時(shí)間。故選 D。A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章末尾說(shuō) Tim Berner-Lee也許是世界上最重要的一位發(fā)明家卻又最不為世人 所知。根據(jù)上文得知，Tim Berner-Lee之所有重要是因?yàn)樗l(fā)明了WWW網(wǎng)，使信息可以在網(wǎng)上得到共享。D【解析】排序題。從第二段開(kāi)始找出Tim先生人生經(jīng)歷的各事件的順序，可以得知，答案為 D。B【解析】推理判斷題。本題問(wèn)作者對(duì)于Tim Berner-Lee的看法。為態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)題。根據(jù)首段得知，作者認(rèn)為T(mén)im先生的發(fā)明

45、改變了人類的生活，根據(jù)末段得知作者認(rèn)為T(mén)im先生是世界上最重要的發(fā)明家。故選Bo(C LibrariesPublic LibrariesMost towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources, which library members can use and borrow for free.Britains First Public LibraryThe first public library in Britain op

46、ened in Manchester in 1852. Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards. Edwards attended the librarys opening ceremony and two famous writers called Charles Dickens and William Thackeray were there too.How to Join a Library2017年中考英語(yǔ)真題解析To join a library, go to your local library and fill in

47、 a form. Youll receive a library card which is needed when using library services.Library ServicesModem public libraries have something for everyone. Most of them have audio books, CDs, newspapers and DVDs as well as books to borrow.Mobile LibrariesNot everyone can get to a library. Some people live

48、 far away from towns and cities. Other people find it difficult to go out because they have an illness or a disability. Thanks to mobile libraries, these people can still borrow books.Unlike most libraries, which store books in buildings, mobile libraries usually keep their books in a mini-bus.The b

49、ack of the mini-bus has shelves for the books, and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look around. A driver take the mini-bus to a certain place at a certain time, so people know when to expect it. They can return their books and borrow some more.All Aboard the Library!A school in Lon

50、don didn t have space for a libnsrye the building. However, everybody agreed that it was still important to have a school library. So, the head of the school, Graham Blake, decided to park an old bus on the school car park and change it into a library. Pupils helped to paint the bus, and after eight

51、 months, the new library was ready.Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain?A. Charles Dickens.C. Edward Edwards.Who can use public library services?A. CD or DVD sellers.C. A person with a library card.What is special about the mobile library?Keeping books in buildings.C. O

52、ffering special services to pupils.William Thackeray.D. Graham Blake.B.Anyone living in Britain 。D. Newspaper or book writers.B. Returning books to readers.D. Going to a certain place at a certain time.Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus?Because parents offered the school an

53、 old bus.Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus.Because the school didnt have enough money to buy books.Because the school didn t have enough space inside the building.What can we learn from the passage?Schools in London like mobile libraries.Public library services in the UK are free,Pe

54、ople living far away cant use libraries.Many famous British writers lived in Manchester.題材：應(yīng)用文【主旨大意】本文介紹了英國(guó)的圖書(shū)館。分別介紹了英國(guó)的公共圖書(shū)館、英國(guó)第一家公共圖書(shū)館、如何加入公共圖書(shū)館、移動(dòng)公共圖書(shū)館、倫敦某個(gè)學(xué)校的校圖書(shū)館。C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二小節(jié)第二句話Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards.,可以得知，英國(guó)第一個(gè)公共圖書(shū)館的第一任館長(zhǎng)為Edward Edwards,故答案為C。C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文

55、章第三小節(jié)得知，需要填一張表格辦一張卡才可以使用圖書(shū)館。故答案 為Co2017年中考英語(yǔ)真題解析D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五小節(jié)倒數(shù)第兩句話得知，Mobile Libraries英國(guó)的移動(dòng)圖書(shū)館的特殊之處在于，司機(jī)會(huì)將移動(dòng)圖書(shū)館在某一個(gè)時(shí)間開(kāi)到某一個(gè)地點(diǎn)，這樣人們就知道什么時(shí)間可以去圖書(shū) 館。故答案為DoD【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一小節(jié)前三句話得知，倫敦的一所學(xué)校的大樓里沒(méi)有空間開(kāi)辦圖 書(shū)館，所以校長(zhǎng)就決定將圖書(shū)館開(kāi)在了一輛舊公交車上。故答案為DoB【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一小節(jié)最后一句話which library members can use and borrow fo

56、r free可以判斷。英國(guó)大部分的城鎮(zhèn)都有公共圖書(shū)館，會(huì)員可以免費(fèi)借閱。故答案選Bo(DPeople can t see you wheniyoe speaking on the phone, but they can hear you. So, the way you speak is especially important. In fact, researchers have calculated that 80% of communication over the phone is through your tone of voice; and only 20% is from the

57、 words you use. Here are our top tips on how to speak over the phone.Facial ExpressionYour facial expression can influence your voice. For example, if you smile, your voice will sound warm and friendly, just the opposite, if you have an angry look on your face, it can make you sound unpleasant.Volum

58、eIf you speak too loudly, you could sound angry. And if you speak too softly, it ll be difficult to hear you. So, speak loudly enough to be heard clearly, but not so loud that you re shouting.PaceThe pace of your voice is how quickly you speak. And this can show how you feel. For example, an angry p

59、erson might speak faster than normal. Or a downhearted person might speak very slowly. Try speaking a little more slowly than normal. This will make you sound confident, and itll make it easier for the other person to understand you.GesturesGesturing can influence the tone of your voice. When you ge

60、sture, you bring more air into the lungs, which can make your voice sound warmer. Gestures are also useful to help you stress the right words or even find the words you need. The best thing about gesturing during a phone call is that no one can see what youre doing, so you can gesture as wildly as y