新概念第3冊第15課課文

1、新概念第3冊第15課課文worthwhile： be worthwhile to do sth 值得做某事It is worthwhile to ask him to join the club.值得邀請他加入俱樂部。Worthy adj.be worthy of sth/ of being done; be worthy to be doneThe problem is worthy of discussion.The problem is worthy of being discussed.The problem is worthy to be discussed.worth 英音：w:

2、形容詞 a.Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well.任何值得做的事就值得做好。The house is worth a lot of money.這棟房子值很多錢。That novel is not worth reading. 那部小說不值得一讀。 名詞 n. U1. 價(jià)值This research project is of great worth. 這一研究項(xiàng)目很有價(jià)值。 2. 值一定金額的數(shù)量他在保險(xiǎn)箱里放著值三百萬元的鉆石。He keeps in the safe $3 million worth of diamonds.

3、 典型例題It is not _ to discuss the question again and again.A. worth B. worthyC. worthwhileD. worth whileAppreciate v.欣賞，感激- Thepoemistoodifficultformetoappreciate.- Iappreciateyourhelp.=bethankful/grateful tosb.- thankful = grateful（adj.感激的, 感謝的）I am afraid you have not appreciated the urgency of the

4、matter. 體會(huì),領(lǐng)會(huì),察知+(that )appreciate 表“感激”時(shí)有兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：appreciate+(動(dòng))名詞appreciate+ it+ if(或when)從句如。她提出愿意幫助時(shí)，我們確實(shí)很感激。(誤) We really appreciated when she offered to help.(正) We really appreciated her offering to help.(正) We really appreciated it when she offered to help.appreciative adj.感激的，賞識的。我感激你的幫助：I am a

5、ppreciative of your help.= I appreciate your help very much.thrifty adj.節(jié)約的economical adj.節(jié)約的, 經(jīng)濟(jì)的He was thrifty in the use of time.She is a thrifty housekeeper. Mr. Thompson is so thrifty that he is able to save more than half of his weekly salary.湯普生先生是如此節(jié)儉，以致他能省下超過一半的周薪。We will bring in a measure

6、 to be thrifty with raw materials. 我們要提出一項(xiàng)節(jié)約原材料的措施。 Be thrifty with grain（糧食，谷物）EconomicalThe coin was bounced.同義詞：jump (跳躍)， leap (躍)， hop (單足跳)， spring (彈跳；n. 彈簧)， skip (跳躍；略過)bounce back: 彈回?；厣?，恢復(fù)。The football bounced off the goalpost.足球擊中球門柱彈了出去。The ball bounced off the wall.球從墻壁上反彈回來。Pave the w

7、ay for=make possibleThe agreement paved the way for a lasting peace.stick ( stuck, stuck ) You must stick to your idea.Stick the st on the envelop.Stick around: 等在旁邊，留下等待。Stick around, Ill right back. 留在這別走，我就回來。Stick at 繼續(xù)努力做，堅(jiān)持干。If we stick at it , we should finish the job today. 如果我們堅(jiān)持干，今天就可以把這件事

8、干完。Stick by 忠于，對真心。He friends stuck by him when he was in trouble.他遇到麻煩時(shí)朋友們?nèi)匀恢矣谒?堅(jiān)持，維護(hù)（原則）等。 Stick by ones principles 堅(jiān)持原則。Stick out （把）堅(jiān)持到底突出，顯眼：Her red hair sticks out in the crowd.她的紅發(fā)在人群中很顯眼。Stick out for 堅(jiān)持要求： They are sticking out for higher wages.他們堅(jiān)持要求提高工資。 Stick to 粘貼在上：Wet clothes stuck t

9、o my skin.濕衣服貼在我的皮膚上。 緊跟，緊隨： Youll be all right if you stick to the main road. 你只要順著大陸走，就不會(huì)有問題。堅(jiān)持，忠于，信守： stick to ones opinion 堅(jiān)持己見stick together: 團(tuán)結(jié)一致，互相支持：Theyve stuck together all these years.這些年來他們一直互相支持。Stick up for: 支持，為辯護(hù)。 He always stuck up for his sister when people insulted her.妹妹受到欺侮時(shí)，他總是

10、保護(hù)她。 stick with: 緊隨： If you dont want to get lost ,you d better stick with me.如果你不想迷路就緊隨著我吧。 繼續(xù)從事： Lets stick with the original arrangements.我們還是按原來的計(jì)劃做吧。I will stick with you.=be faithful to youbrigade n. 旅， （消防）隊(duì)fire brigade: 消防隊(duì)= fire department= fire stationwantedWe reward the person with 9 mill

11、ion dollars for catching the criminal.We offer a reward of 9 million dollars for catching the criminal.TEXTChildrenalwaysappreciatesmallgiftsofmoney.= Childrenalwaysappreciate pocketmoney assmall gifts.孩子們總是喜歡得到些零花錢丈夫們總是喜歡搞點(diǎn)私房錢- Husbandsalwaysappreciatesmallgiftsof videaregularsupplyof

12、providesth forsb / providesb withsth 為某人提供某物- The villagers provided a regular supply of food for the soldiers.= The villagers provided the soldiers with a regular supply of food Cut off the supply of Supply sb with sthWithsomechildren,smallsumsgoa longway.此句暗含：with other children, small sums cant g

13、o a long way.goalongway 維持很久- Themoneywehavewillgoalongway.goalongwaytowards 對.大有幫助-Thiswillgoalongwaytowardsovercoming thedifficulty.（overcome vt.戰(zhàn)勝, 克服）For(介詞)：關(guān)于, 對于.來說, 考慮到.的事實(shí)- TheweatherisquitewarmforNovember.- Forhim, thiswillbeanentirelynewhobby.With(介詞)：在某一方面(多用于二者的比較)- Withsomepeople, plea

14、sureismoreimportantthanwork.- Somepeoplemayacceptthatexcuse, butitwontworkwithme.exchangeExchange A for BTrade A for BDo A in return for BDo A in exchange for BHe bought his girlfriend a necklace in exchange for her love.- The little boy exchanged his pen for candy.（candy n.糖果, 冰糖）Pence 便士（penny, pe

15、nnies都是pence的復(fù)數(shù)：）afiftypence 一個(gè)五十便士的硬幣fiftypennies 五十便士的硬幣Rattle-snake 響尾蛇rattle vt.(擬聲詞) 叮當(dāng)作響 = tinkle（vi, vt (使)發(fā)玎玲聲, (使)發(fā)出玎當(dāng)聲）roar 呼嘯（重點(diǎn)突出老虎、獅子等大動(dòng)物的吼叫聲）- The car roar by me. / Listen, a lion is roaring.shoutat 大喊大叫 = barkatslam v.砰地關(guān)上, 砰地放下fillup 裝滿 1up：表示方向upto（表示到達(dá)目的地） - Sheranuptohim. 她跑到他面前。T

16、owards（表示朝某個(gè)方向） - Sherantowardshim. 她向他跑去。2表示沿著, 走向更遠(yuǎn)的地方（側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)距離更遠(yuǎn)了）- Theywalkedupthestreet. 他們沿著街道走遠(yuǎn)了。- Theychildrenrunupthegardenpathtogreettheir father.3系動(dòng)詞+up（表示消費(fèi)、摧毀、徹底、光、用完）- Drinkupyourwhisky. / Eatupyourvegetable.- Finishitup. 完成它 / burnup燒光 / useup用光4表示積存, 從少到多, 積小成多- Wemustlayupsomeboiledfo

17、odforthewinter.Lay up貯存 = storeup儲(chǔ)藏, holdup, gatherup收集起5表示從河的下游到上游, 河流入口處以上到源頭的某一點(diǎn)- TheyaresailinguptheThames. 他們正沿著泰晤士河而上。- Thehouseisuptheriver. 這個(gè)房子在河的上游。6動(dòng)詞+up（表示包起來、封住、蓋?。? buttonup扣上紐扣（- button your coat up 把外衣的紐扣扣上） - wrapup 包裹起來（wrap up the shoes with newspaper 用報(bào)紙把鞋子包起來）- lockup 鎖起來（lock t

18、he house up 用鎖把房子鎖起來）- fastenup 拴緊, 釘牢, 鎖牢 / save up 儲(chǔ)蓄, 貯存- wash up 洗滌餐具, 洗手洗臉, 把沖上岸 / doup 重新整修, 包好fiftypenceisa smallprice to pay = fiftypenceisnotmuchtopaya smallprice =notmuchmoney 并不是很多- Forhim twothousanddollarsisa smallprice topayforit.- Forme fivehundredYuanisnotasmallpricetopay forabicycle.findtheirwaythere=reach 抵達(dá), 到達(dá), 找到自己的去處find ones way into/to- Riversfindtheirwaytothesea.- Howdidsuchafoolishstatementfinditswayintoprint? 這樣愚蠢的話怎么會(huì)被印出來了？- Allmybookshavealreadyfo