2019屆高考英語優(yōu)選練“語法填空短文改錯”組合練(七)

1、精編優(yōu)選練(七)“語法填空短文改錯”組合練7(限時：30分鐘)題組一.語法填空InmanyplaceslikeBritainandItaly,ifyouleavethehousewithoutyourwallet,youllbeinatoughsituationallday.ButinChina,youcanenjoyyourdayjust1._asmartphone.Theotherday，Isetout2._(see)howfaraphonewouldgetmeinthecountryscapital.Admittedly,Iwassurprisedtodiscoverhow3._(con

2、venience)itwas.IusedmyphonetocallataxitomeetmyChinesefriend,GuYu,4._wouldguidemetogetaroundBeijing.Wepaidforbreakfastby5._(scan)aQRcodeonthewindowofarestaurantsellingjianbing,oneofChinasmostpopularstreetbreakfasts.Mypurchasecost6yuanand6._(take)justafewseconds.Atanearbycoffeeshop,7._(it)ownerscanned

3、aQRcodeonmyphone.Aswesippedourcoffee,GuYupaidherhouseholdwaterbill.Sheusedthesamesimpleprocesstopayotherbillsandevenherrent.Wealsopaidbyphoneformovietickets,takeoutfood,shoppingandfor8._(deliver)，IhaveknownfromGuYuthatfromtinystreetstandstolargechains9._hugenumberofpeopleacceptmobilepayment，10._(mos

4、t)throughpopularappsAlipayandWeChat.語篇解讀作者講述了自己在中國和朋友一起用手機進行移動支付的經(jīng)歷，包括打車、吃飯、交各種費用、買票、購物等，不需要帶錢包，只要帶一部手機，就可以很愉快地度過一天。1解析：考查介詞。空處所在句的主干部分是完整的，_1_asmartphone作狀語，意思是“用一部智能手機”，所以填with，表示“用”。答案：with2解析：考查非謂語動詞。setouttodo“打算/計劃做”為固定用法。答案：tosee3解析：考查形容詞。此處為how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，空處在從句中作系動詞was的表語，且前面有how修飾，故要用形容詞。答案：con

5、venient4解析：考查定語從句。從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，空處是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞“myChinesefriend，GuYu”，指人，并且在從句中作主語，所以要用who。答案：who5.解析：考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)空前的介詞by可知，空處作介詞的賓語，因此要用動名詞scanning。答案：scanning6解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句子的主語Mypurchase及謂語動詞cost可知，and連接的并列謂語的時態(tài)要保持一致，所以填took。答案：took7解析：考查代詞。根據(jù)空前的地點狀語“Atanearbycoffeeshop”可知，句子的主語是這家咖啡店的老板，因此要用形容詞

6、性物主代詞its來作owner的定語。答案：its8解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知，空處作介詞的賓語，fordelivery“送貨”為常用搭配，所以填delivery。答案：delivery9解析：考查固定短語。ahugenumberof是固定短語，意思是“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。答案：a10解析：考查副詞?？仗幾鳡钫Z，修飾介詞短語throughpopularappsAlipayandWeChat，所以要用mostly，意思是“主要地，通常，多半”。答案：mostly.短文改錯DearJack，Howisitgoingrecently?Imdelighttotellyouthato

7、urschoolphotographclubisgoingtoholdaInternationalPhotographShow.Hereissomeinformationsaboutit.Protecttheenvironmentisthethemeoftheshow.ItwillstartfromJune15innextmonthandlastthreeweeks.Anystudentwhoisinterestedinitiswelcomeparticipate.Iknowyoutakegoodpicturesbutyouvealwayswantedtodosomethingwhatinte

8、restsyou.Thisiscertainagoodchanceformorepeopletoseeit.Youcansend.yourphotostointphotoshowgm.schoolcom.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours，LiHua答案：DearJack，Howisitgoingrecently?ImdelighttotellyouthatourschoolphotographclubisgoingtodelightedholdaInternationalPhotographShow.Hereissomeinformationsa

9、boutit.ProtecttheaninformationProtectingenvironmentisthethemeoftheshow.ItwillstartfromJune15nextmonthandlastthreeweeks.Anystudentwhoisinterestedinitiswelcomeparticipate.Iknowyoutakegoodpicturesbuttoandyouvealwayswantedtodosomethingwhatinterestsyou.Thisiscertainagoodchanceformorethatcertainly.peoplet

10、oseeit.Youcansendyourphotostointphotoshowgm.schoolcom.themLookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours，LiHua題組二.語法填空JohannStrausswas1._Austriancomposeroflightmusic，particularlydancemusicandoperettas(輕歌劇).HewasborninViennain1825.Althoughhisfatherdidntwanthim2._(become)amusician,Straussstudiedtheviolin3._

11、(secret)whenhewasachild.Whenhisfatherdiscoveredhissonwaspracticingonaviolinoneday,hegavehimabeating,4._(say)thathewasgoingtobeatthemusicoutoftheboy.Butthatdidntpreventtheboyfrombecomingoneofthegreatest5._(composer)ofalltime.Hewrotehisfirstwaltzatsix.Attheageof19,hedecidedtodevotehimselfto6._(write)m

12、usic.HeformedhisownorchestraandmadeasuccessfultourtoEuropeandsoonbecamefamous.TheemperorofAustriawasso7._(please)withhismusicthatheappointedhimtheconductoratthecourtballsofVienna.Itwasfortheseoccasionsthathewrotesomeofhismostpopularwaltzes,among.8._wasthewellknownfavoriteTheBlueDanubeInall，thetalent

13、edJohannStrausswrotemorethan500masterpieces.Inhislifetime,hewasknown9._theWaltzKing,andwaslargelyresponsibleforthe10._(popular)ofthewaltzinViennaduringthe19thcentury.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了奧地利著名作曲家約翰施特勞斯的故事。1解析：考查不定冠詞。composer是可數(shù)名詞，設(shè)空處表示“一名”且Austrian以元音音素開頭，故填an。答案：an2解析：考查不定式作賓補的用法。wantsb.todosth.意為“想要某

14、人做某事”。答案：tobecome3解析：考查副詞。設(shè)空處修飾動詞studied，故填secretly。答案：secretly4解析：考查非謂語動詞。he和say是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，say與gave表示的動作同時進行，故填saying。答案：saying5解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。oneof后加復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“之一”，故填composers。答案：composers6解析：考查動詞ing形式作賓語的用法。設(shè)空處作介詞to的賓語，故填writing。答案：writing7解析：考查形容詞。設(shè)空處在句中作表語，且表示“滿意的”故填pleased。答案：pleased8解析：考查關(guān)系代詞。設(shè)空處為“介詞w

15、hich”引導(dǎo)定語從句，故填which。答案：which9解析：考查介詞。beknownas意為“作為而出名”，故填as。答案：as10解析：考查名詞。設(shè)空處作介詞for的賓語，故填popularity。答案：popularityexcitingreview.短文改錯Itisessentialtotakeanusefulsummervacationaftertheexam.Therearemanykindsofactivityforustotakepart.First,wecanvisitourrelativesandfriendsorspendahappilytimewithourfamil

16、y.Second,seeingafilm,listeningtomusicorhangoutwithourfriendswillalsobeexcited.Third,weshouldtakemoreexercisetokeephealthy.Whatsmore,wedbettertoreviewwhatwehadlearnedatschool.Finally,itisnecessaryofustodosomehousework,thatcanhelpourparentsalot.Aboveall,Ihopeallofuscanhaveapleasantvacation.答案：Itisessentialtotakeanusefulsummervacationaftertheexam.Therearemanykindsofaactivityforustotakepart.First,wecanvisitourrelativesandfriendsorspendahappilytimeactivitiesinhappywithourfamily.Second,seeingafilm,listeningtomusic