語(yǔ)言學(xué)上交材料lingtest14b

1、技術(shù)師范學(xué)院20132014科 目：語(yǔ)言學(xué)形式：閉卷學(xué)年度第( 2 )學(xué)期期末試卷（B）卷時(shí)間:120 分鐘系別、班級(jí)：學(xué)號(hào)：I.Directions: Read each of thefollowing sements carefully. Decide whichement and put the letter A, B,one of the four choibest completes the sC or Dhe brackets. (2%10=20%)1.As modern linguistics aims to describe andyze the language people

2、 actuallyuse, and not to lay down rules for correct linguistic behavior, it is said to be . A、 prescriptiveB、 sociolinguisticC、 descriptiveD、 psycholinguistic2.Of all the speech A、 mouthB、 lipsC、 tongueD、 vocal cordsans, the is/are the most flexible.3.Different meanings can be assoted with one lingu

3、istic form, but there is no basicmeaning among them. This is known as .A、homonymy1題目一二三四五六七八總分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分?jǐn)?shù)100實(shí)得分?jǐn)?shù)評(píng)卷人裝訂線考生答題不得超過(guò)此線B、hyponymyC、polysemy D、antonymy4.The sententructure is .A、only linearB、only hierarchical C、complexD、both linear and hierarchical5.I bought some roses I bought some flowers.A、entai

4、lsB、presupesC、is inconsistent withD、is synonymous with6. is not a suprasegmental feature.A、AspirationB、onationC、StressD、Tone7.A historical study of language is a study of language. A、synchronicB、diachronicC、prescriptive D、comparative8.The syntactic rules of any language are in number. A、largeB、small

5、C、finite D、infinite9.A linguist regards the changes in language and language use as . A、unusualB、something to be feared2C、abnormalD、natural10. Which of the following is not true?A、Sense is concerned with the inherent meaning of the linguistic form. B、Sense is the collection of all the features of th

6、e linguistic form.C、Sense is abstract and de-contextualized.D、Sense is the aspect of meaning dictionary compilers are noterested in.II. Give the phonetic features of each of the following sounds: (3%5=15%)11. 12.r 13.z 14. 15. III. English is an Indo-European language of the Germanic family. Inthefo

7、llowing dialect of English, common in Canada and parts of the UnitedSes, there is a predictable variant of the diphthong of the phoneme/. Pay attention to the phonetic segmentst condition this change andthe feature(s)t characterize the class of conditioning segments:btfttpstlfbkbite fight typerice w

8、rite lifebiketmtbdtimetiebuyridenn nhzflfrizefilefire16. List the phonetic environments of the sounds in question: (5%) 3裝訂線考生答題不得超過(guò)此線 17. Generalize a phonological rulet accounts for the variations. (10%)IV.The component morphemes of the morphologically complex words below have been separated by a

9、hyphen (). Indicate which of these morphemes are bound morphemes and which are free morphemes, and which of the boundmorphemes are inflectional and which derivational. (5%3=15%)Example:hit-s hit: free-s: bound, inflectional18.de-light-ed19.un-like-r20.black-board-sV.The following senten(2.5%4=10%)ma

10、ke certain presupitions. Whatarethey?21. What Charles brought to the party was a bottle of red wine.Presupition:22. Charles stopped smoking.Presupition:23. Charles has opened the window again.Presupition:24. It was Charles who ate all chocolates.Presupition:4VI.Classify the following pairs as comple

11、mentary antonyms, relational opradable antonyms: (2%5=10%)ites,25.same different26.greatern lessn27.good bad28.pass fail29.urban ruralVII.Indicate whichis flouted in the following exchanges and whichimplicature is raised. (2.5%2=5%)30. A: Do you know where Salwa is?B: I waped to havech with her, but she didnt come.31. Reem: I am the top of my class.Sara: Yeah, and I am the queen of England!VIII.The following sentenc