類型二--還原句子型

1、2017年中考英語命題研究（青海專版）2017年中考英語命題研究（青海專版） 編者按：分析青海近5年中考真題可知，還原句子型閱讀理解的文體以說明文為主，話題主要為事物介紹、人物介紹、科學(xué)技術(shù)和發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)等，少量涉及教育故事等的記敘文。所設(shè)題型西寧為四個還原句子型和一個回答問題，而2016年青海中考五個全部為還原句子型，所給選項(xiàng)句子以陳述句為主，問題設(shè)置可包括細(xì)節(jié)理解、標(biāo)題歸納、推理判斷、主旨大意等。2017年中考英語命題研究（青海專版） 根據(jù)青海中考的還原句子型閱讀理解的特點(diǎn)，解題技巧可分為以下幾個點(diǎn)。一、通讀全文，掌握文章大意 學(xué)生應(yīng)先通讀全文，尤其是首尾兩段，掌握整篇文章的主旨大意。二、備選

2、項(xiàng)分析 通讀全文之后，學(xué)生應(yīng)分析備選項(xiàng)，在理解備選項(xiàng)句意的基礎(chǔ)上分析句子的關(guān)鍵信息。三、結(jié)合文章，填寫句子 分析完五個備選項(xiàng)之后，學(xué)生可根據(jù)文章中的關(guān)鍵提示信息選擇正確答案，在此環(huán)節(jié)，通常要注意以下幾點(diǎn)： 1“還原句子”的語篇材料通常結(jié)構(gòu)清晰、層次分明，而且有比較明顯的線索。如果是記敘文，則通常以事件的發(fā)展過程為順序，根據(jù)時間的發(fā)展以及上下文之間的聯(lián)系，可以確定挖空處所缺的句子。如果是說明文，則要根據(jù)介紹的順序及上下文語境來解題。2017年中考英語命題研究（青海專版） 2當(dāng)已經(jīng)確定某個選項(xiàng)之后，在方框中劃掉這個選項(xiàng)，以逐步排除干擾項(xiàng)。 3要格外留意文章中出現(xiàn)的一些表示順序或次序的詞，如firs

3、t，next，finally以及first of all，second等。這些詞及其后的句子通常會是解題的關(guān)鍵信息。四、復(fù)讀全文，驗(yàn)證答案 仔細(xì)檢查所填的句子與文章上下文是否連貫通順，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題及時更改，確保答案準(zhǔn)確無誤。2017年中考英語命題研究（青海專版）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 We all need friends.Friends play a very important role in our lives.1._ Some of our friendships arent healthy. Here are some opinions of what tru

4、ly successful friendships are like. 2_ They share the same sense of humor.Its what helps their relation stay so strong.Also，making a joke of ones friend is always funny.Good friends want each other to be happy，and what will be better than getting a good laugh? Theres no comparing，and theres no disap

5、pointment when one friend falls behind.Instead，best friends cheer each other on no matter where they are in life.3._ And they comfort(安慰) each other when something terrible happens. 2017年中考英語命題研究（青海專版）They want to be successful together，so they try to help each other out as much as possible. True fr

6、iends value honesty. They talk about something directly.4._ If theres a disagreement，they talk it out in person.They make sure to communicate as openly and honestly as possible，because they know thats how real friendships last. 5_ They dont wish their friend would stop doing this or start doing that

7、.They just know who they are，and they accept their friend completely.Nobody is perfect，and in fact，these people appreciate each other for faults.It is their faults that make them interesting.2017年中考英語命題研究（青海專版）2017年中考英語命題研究（青海專版）2017年中考英語命題研究（青海專版）2017年中考英語命題研究（青海專版）Passage 1(2016西寧中考5660題)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文

8、內(nèi)容，從所給選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，然后完成第5題。 Who designed(設(shè)計(jì))the first helicopter(直升飛機(jī))? Who painted one of the most famous pictures in the world? 1._C_There is an answer to all these questions Leonardo de Vinci. Leonardo may have been the greatest genius(天才)people have ever known. He lived in Italy around the y

9、ear 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter.2._A_But scientists say his idea would have worked. Leonardo wasnt just an inventor.3._D_ By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master painter, and as he got ol

10、der he became even more famous. Sometimes he drew a2017年中考英語命題研究（青海專版）hand in ten different ways before he was ready to paint. 4._B_ You may know one of his most famous works the smiling woman known as the Mona Lisa.( D )5.What is not mentioned in the passage? ALeonardo is a famous inventor. BLeonar

11、do knew more about the human body. CLeonardo drew the helicopter. DLeonardo painted the most famous painting in the world.2017年中考英語命題研究（青海專版）Passage 2(2015西寧中考5660題) In the new century, “smart clothes” are used not only for covering your body, but for many other kinds of uses. 1._B_ A German clothin

12、g maker has invented the “MP3 blue jacket”. This kind of jacket can be used as both an MP3 player and mobile phone. An English company has developed a cloth keyboard that can be put onto your pants.2._C_ If it gets dirty, the keyboard can be washed. As the technology improves，smart clothes will get

13、much smarter. Researchers are developing clothes that can show your body temperature and heat you up before you feel cold.3._D_ They can tell the doctor when you are in danger. This technology can also provide important information about your environment.4._A_ Jackets with GPS(全球定位系統(tǒng))technology can keep you from getting lost.Probably smart clothes will one day be common i