PEC土木工程英語證書考試-建筑常用詞匯復(fù)習(xí)進(jìn)程

1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。PEC土木工程英語證書考試-建筑常用詞匯-PEC土木工程英語證書考試-建筑常用詞匯建設(shè),建筑,修建tobuild,toconstruct建筑學(xué)architecture修筑,建筑物building房子house摩天大樓skyscraper公寓樓blockofflats(美作:apartmentblock)紀(jì)念碑monument宮殿palace廟宇temple皇宮,教堂basilica大教堂cathedral教堂church塔,塔樓tower十層辦公大樓ten-storeyofficeblock柱colum

2、n柱列colonnade拱arch市政townplanning(美作:cityplanning)營建許可證,建筑開工許可證buildingpermission綠地greenbelt建筑物的三面圖elevation設(shè)計(jì)圖plan比例尺scale預(yù)制toprefabricate挖土,掘土excavation基foundations,base,subgrade打地基tolaythefoundations砌好的磚列courseofbricks腳手架scaffold,scaffolding質(zhì)量合格證書certificationoffitness原材料rawmaterial底板bottomplate墊層c

3、ushion側(cè)壁sidewall中心線centerline條形基礎(chǔ)stripfooting附件accessories型鋼profilesteel鋼板steelplate熔渣slag飛濺weldingspatter定位焊tacking引弧generatingofarc熄弧quenchingofarc焊道weldingbead坡口bevelededges外觀檢查visualinspection重皮double-skin水平方向弧度radianinhorizontaldirection成型molding直線度straightnessaccuracy焊縫角變形weldinglineangulardis

4、tortion水平度levelness鉛垂度verticality翹曲變形bucklingdeformation角尺anglesquare對接焊縫buttweld母材parentmetal法蘭密封面flangesealingsurface夾層interlayer表面銹蝕濃度surfacecorrosionconcentration撓曲變bendingdeformation超聲波探傷ultrasonictesting/ultrasonicexamination壓力容器pressurevessel預(yù)制下料prefabricationbaiting排版直徑set-typediameter焊縫weld

5、ingline中幅板centerplate測量方法measuringmethod基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)datummark跳焊skipwelding允許偏差allowablevariation補(bǔ)強(qiáng)板stiffeningplate開孔tapping對接接頭banjofixingbuttjointing角鋼angleiron安裝基準(zhǔn)圓installationfundamentalcircle吊裝立柱hoistinguprightcolumn焊接鋼管weldedsteelpipe向心斜拉筋centripetalcantingpullrope帶板bandplate槽鋼脹圈channelsteelexpansionrin

6、g環(huán)口collarextension局部變形localdistortion環(huán)縫circumferentialweld頂板topplate拱頂vault頂板加強(qiáng)肋stiffeningrib對接buttjoint胎具clampingfixture卷板機(jī)platebendingrolls中心支架centerbearingbracket橢圓度ovality等分線bisectrix搭接寬度lapwidth點(diǎn)焊spotwelding搭接焊overlapwelding對稱symmetrically螺旋爬梯cocklestairs放料閥baitingvalve液位計(jì)contentgauge芬蘭維薩拉Vails

7、laOY美國美科Met-coil,USA集中式空調(diào)系統(tǒng)centralizedairconditioningsystem裙房annex熱源heatsource平面位置的空間spaceofplanimetricposition密封性能sealingperformance機(jī)房machineroom節(jié)點(diǎn)timing專業(yè)professionordiscipline都可以,要根據(jù)上下文連體法蘭couplingflange垂直井籠verticalwellcage變風(fēng)量variableairrate施工面展開constructionunfolds違約行為noncompliance合同交底-contractpr

8、esentation管理承包商ManagementContractorparty工程量workamount實(shí)施的形象進(jìn)度progressofimplementation完工資料as-builtdocumentation文整clear-up審核review汽車式起重機(jī)Autocrane深化圖紙deependrawing設(shè)備配置計(jì)劃equipmentfurnishmentplan結(jié)構(gòu)預(yù)埋配合階段Structurepre-embedmentassistancestage精裝修階段Finefitmentstage工程施工階段Constructionstage工程竣工階段Completionstage臺(tái)

9、鉆Benchdrill沖擊鉆Churndrill手電鉆Electricportabledrill砂輪切割機(jī)Abrasivecuttingoffmachine角鋼卷圓機(jī)Angleironrollingmachine管道切斷器Pipecuttingmachine銅管調(diào)直機(jī)Copperpipestraighteningmachine管道壓槽機(jī)Bookjointsettingmachineforpipes管道壓槽機(jī)Bookjointsettingmachineforpipes角向磨光機(jī)Anglepolishingmachine電動(dòng)套絲機(jī)Electricthreadingmachine電動(dòng)卷揚(yáng)機(jī)Elec

10、tricwinch電動(dòng)試壓泵Motor-drivenpressuretestpump手動(dòng)試壓泵Manualpressuretestpump閥門試壓機(jī)Valvepressuretestdevice閥門試壓機(jī)ValvepressuretestdeviceTDC(F)風(fēng)管加工流水線TDC(F)airductworkfabricationstreamline等離子切割機(jī)PlasmacuttingmachineTDC(F)法蘭條成型機(jī)TDC(F)flangestripshapingmill勾碼成型機(jī)FormingmachineforflangeclampTDC(F)風(fēng)管加工成型機(jī)TDC(F)ductfa

11、bricationshapingmill多普勒超聲波流量檢測儀Dopplerultrasonicflowdetector溫、濕度傳感器Temperature,humiditysenor精密聲級計(jì)Precisionsoundlevelmeter風(fēng)管漏風(fēng)量測試儀、風(fēng)室式漏風(fēng)測試裝置Ductairleakagetester,airchamberairleakagetestingdevice風(fēng)罩式風(fēng)量測試儀Airhoodairratetester微壓計(jì)、畢托管、熱球（電）風(fēng)速儀Micromanometer,pitottube,hotbulb(electrical)anemoscope潛水泵Submer

12、gedpump電動(dòng)彎管機(jī)Electricpipebender銅管彎管機(jī)Copperpipebender液壓彎管機(jī)Hydraulicpipebender電動(dòng)剪刀Electricclipper液壓鉚釘鉗Hydraulicrivetingclamp線槽電鋸Trunkingelectricsaw開孔器Tapper電動(dòng)空壓機(jī)Electricaircompressor液壓千斤頂Hydraulicjack液壓手推車Hydraulictrolley焊條烘干箱Weldingroddryingbox手拉葫蘆Chainblock道（墊）木Sleeper轉(zhuǎn)速表Tachometer電流鉗型表Clip-styleamme

13、ter壓力表Pressuregauge接地電阻測試儀Earthingresistancetestingdevice氧氣表Oxygengauge乙炔表Acetylenegauge對講機(jī)Walkietalkie文件和資料documentsandinformation?建設(shè)單位Constructionunit安裝單位Installationunitz送氣airsupply電流衰減裝置currentattenuation氣體延時(shí)保護(hù)裝置timedelay熄弧quenchingofarc成型molding鋼印代號steelseal質(zhì)量分析qualityanalysis負(fù)責(zé)人principal審批exam

14、ineandapprove補(bǔ)焊工藝repairwelding壓縮機(jī)compressionpump平焊法蘭weldedflange測試流程圖testflowchart加固措施reinforcementmeasure校驗(yàn)verify升壓boostpressure讀數(shù)offscalereading滿刻度值full-scalevalue盲板blindplate壓力表pressuremeter強(qiáng)度intensity目測eyesurvey,visiualinspection半徑radius公式formula管路pipeline嚴(yán)密性leakproofness導(dǎo)電膏conductivepaste壓接comp

15、ressionjoint地上連接overground埋深burieddepth接地線earthwire說明description分線盒junctionbox接地裝置earthingdeivce交叉across塑料保護(hù)管protectiontube塑料帶plastictape防腐處理preservativetreatment接地極earthingpole接地電阻測試earthresistance防雷接地lightningprotection遵守complywith避雷網(wǎng)lightningconduction引下線downlead搭接焊overlapwelding避雷針lightningrod鍍鋅

16、制品zinccoating斷接卡breakingofcontact電阻resistance配電裝置powerdistributionequipment集中接地裝置centralized串聯(lián)cascadeconnection干線聯(lián)接mainline并列paratactic單獨(dú)solely機(jī)組machineset充水試驗(yàn)fillingwatertest錯(cuò)邊量unfitnessofbuttjoint底圈foundationring真空度檢漏vacuumdegreeleaktest丁字焊縫teewelding滲透探傷oilwhitingtest充水試驗(yàn)fillingwatertest內(nèi)側(cè)角焊縫接頭in

17、teriorangleweldinglinejoint基礎(chǔ)沉降foundationsettlement測量基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)datummark穩(wěn)定性試驗(yàn)stabilitytest排氣閥outletvalve角鋼anglesteel構(gòu)件componentpart機(jī)械損傷mechanicaldamage縮孔shrinkagecavity折迭enfoldment碳鋼管carbonsteeltube公稱直徑nominaldiameter預(yù)埋件embeddedpart軸測圖axonometricdrawing布置圖arrangementdiagram氧乙炔氣割oxyacetylenegascutting低合金鋼管l

18、owalloysteel熱影響區(qū)heataffectedarea修磨polish砂輪片grindingwheel等離子plasmapanel重皮coldlap凹凸unevenness縮口neckingdown端面headface傾斜偏差dipdeviation外徑externaldiameter砂輪grindingwheel管件pipecasting單線圖singlelinedrawing平齊parallelandlevel兩端twoterminals滿扣buckle螺栓緊固bolton周邊periphery附加應(yīng)力additionalstress同軸度axiality平行度paralleli

19、sm隨機(jī)stochastic允許偏差allowablevariation重直度verticality水平度levelness隔離盲板blindplate氬弧焊argonarcwelding壓蓋螺栓glandbolt間距spacing有效期periodofvalidity擔(dān)任takechargeofundertake焊條weldingrod碳鋼焊條carbonsteel焊絲weldingwire熔化焊melting鋼絲steelwire氣體保護(hù)焊gasshieldedarcwelding烘干drying清洗ablution制度system焊接工藝weldingprocedure相應(yīng)corresp

20、onding手工電弧焊manualelectricarcwelding手工鎢極manualtungstenelectrode打底render電源powersource交流alternatingcurrent焊件weldment管壁厚度pipethickness對接焊縫buttweld工件壁厚workpiece飛濺物splash沾污smirch油污oilstain細(xì)銼smoothfile銑刀millingcutter氧化膜oxidefilm脫脂處理ungreasetreatment棉質(zhì)纖維cottonfibre丙酮acetone硫sulfur焊劑weldingflux鋼板steelplate縱向

21、焊縫longitudinalweldlongitudinalseam筒節(jié)shellring封頭endsocket卷管reelpipe強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn)strengthtest起弧arcstarting穿堂風(fēng)draught熔合fusion反面reverseside整體integral封堵blockup焊口weldbond醫(yī)用膠布medicalprooffabric高頻highfrequency焊炬weldingtorch綜合分析判斷comprehensiveanalysisandjudgement變壓器transformer抽芯loosecore過道aisle三相電容threephasecapacitan

22、ce芯棒corerod都市規(guī)劃與土地開發(fā)UrbangandLandDevelopment社區(qū)開發(fā)及工業(yè)區(qū)開發(fā)CommunityDevelopmentandIndustryParkDevelopment開發(fā)許可申請DevelopmentPermit土地使用變更計(jì)劃LandUseRezoningPlan主要計(jì)劃及細(xì)部計(jì)劃MasterPlanandDetailPlan都市計(jì)劃更新計(jì)劃UrbanRenewalPlan都市設(shè)施UrbanDesign建筑設(shè)施ArchitectureDesign大地工程GeotechnicalEngineering工址調(diào)查SiteInvestigation現(xiàn)地試驗(yàn)與室內(nèi)試驗(yàn)

23、In-SituandLaboratoryTest基礎(chǔ)工程FoundationDesign深開挖工程及建物保護(hù)DeepExcavationandBuildingProtection新生地及軟弱地層改良ReclamationandSoftGroundImprovement山坡地開發(fā)與水土保持SlopelandDevelopment,SoilandWaterConservation潛盾隧道與巖石隧道ShieldTunnelandRockTunnel大地工程施工顧問GeotechnicalConstructionConsultant土壤材料試驗(yàn)SoilandMaterial結(jié)構(gòu)工程Structural

24、Engineering設(shè)備基礎(chǔ)EquipmentFoundations廠區(qū)一般土木及公共設(shè)施GeneralCivilWorksandUtilitiesofPlants運(yùn)輸工程TransportationEngineering運(yùn)輸規(guī)劃TransportationPlanning停車場設(shè)施工程規(guī)劃、設(shè)計(jì)EngineeringPlanning&DesignforParkingFacilities建筑交通維持計(jì)劃TrafficControl&ManagementduringConstruction水利及港灣工程HydraulicandHarborEngineering營建管理ConstructionM

25、anagement估價(jià)及工程預(yù)算制作EstimatesandEngineeringBudgetWorks營建管理ConstructionManagement工程監(jiān)造ConstructionSupervision施工計(jì)劃ConstructionPlan工程進(jìn)度控管ScheduleControlduringConstruction施工規(guī)劃ConstructionSpecifications環(huán)境工程EnvironmentalEngineering環(huán)境影響評估EnvironmentImpactAssessment環(huán)境監(jiān)測EnvironmentalMonitoring地下水監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)GroundwaterMonitoring污水處理廠WastewaterTreatmentPlant污水下水道SewageSystem噪音振動(dòng)防治NoiseandVibration垃圾焚化廠興建工程WasteIncinerator廢棄物處理系統(tǒng)工程WasteTreatment&Disposal共同管道CommonDucts管道及附屬設(shè)施之規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)PlanningandDesignofCommonDuctsStructuresandSubsidia