歐盟水框架指令PPT課件

1、The EU Water Framework Directive歐 盟 水 框 架 指 令I(lǐng)ntegrated river basin management in place for over 40 years開展流域綜合管理多年The European Union Directives influence most standards in EU歐盟指令影響著英國大多數(shù)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)There is a strong regulatory regime in place to issue permits and to ensure compliance有一個強有力的規(guī)章制度來發(fā)行許可，以及確保實施T

2、he EU Water Framework Directive provides a water planning framework for Europe for the next 30 years.歐盟水框架指令在多年時間里為歐洲提供了一個水規(guī)劃的框架2Water Framework DirectiveBackground 背景Water Framework DirectiveObjectives 目標(biāo)Introduces new ways of protecting and improving rivers, lakes, groundwater, estuaries and coast

3、al waters介紹新方法，保護和改善河流、湖泊、地下水、入海口及沿海的 水資源Integrated River Basin Management across Europe在整個歐洲實施綜合流域管理The emphasis is on achieving good environmental outcomes重點是達到保護環(huán)境的目標(biāo)It provides a structure to enable us to develop a sustainable future for our natural waters.提供了一個框架，使我們能持續(xù)的開發(fā)利用我們的天然水資源34Water Fram

4、ework DirectiveEuropean river basins 歐洲流域5Danube MapChina MapWater Framework DirectiveRiver basins 流域HIGH 高GOOD 好MODERATE 中POOR 差BAD 很差No or Minimal無或少Slight輕Moderate 中 Major大部分 Severe嚴重 恢復(fù)RestorePrevent deteriorationA reference based system 參照系統(tǒng)Aim to achieve Good Quality 實現(xiàn)良好質(zhì)量6Water Framework Dir

5、ectiveEcological Objectives (by 2015) 生態(tài)目標(biāo)7Flow Regime水流Integrated options for ecological improvement改善生態(tài)的綜合措施Physical Habitat生境Water Quality水質(zhì)Water Framework DirectiveImprovement options 改善措施8Water Framework DirectiveEnvironmetal monitoring 環(huán)境監(jiān)測Chemical ElementsMonitoring Programmes 監(jiān)測項目Biological

6、ElementsHydromorphological ElementsPhysico-chem ElementsAn Improvement Plan 改進計劃A clear and public programme that aims to achieve goodstatus 清晰公開的計劃，目標(biāo)是實現(xiàn)水質(zhì)的良好狀態(tài)Basic measures 基本措施Statutory instruments 法律法規(guī)Abstraction licences, effluent permits etc取水證，排污證等Supplementary Measures 補充措施Incentives 激勵措施Co

7、des of practice 行業(yè)準(zhǔn)則Voluntary initiatives自律行為Education 教育Set a clear timetable 制定明確的時間表Funding must be available 資金必須到位9Water Framework DirectiveProgramme of Measures 實施計劃Programme of Measures = Improvement Programme實施計劃=改進計劃Point Source Improvements 點源改進Sewage Treatment污水處理Industry工業(yè)Abstraction red

8、uctions減小取水Groundwater地下水Diffuse Source面源Agriculture農(nóng)業(yè)Urban land use城市用地Habitat Creation建立棲息地Wetlands濕地Coastal management 海岸管理10Use best combination to achieve agreed outcomes用最佳的組合來達到目標(biāo)Water Framework DirectiveProgramme of Measures 實施計劃11Water Framework DirectiveEconomic Analysis 經(jīng)濟分析The Benefits o

9、f Environmental improvement環(huán)境改善所帶來的利益Water Framework DirectiveEconomic Analysis 經(jīng)濟分析12The Costs of Environmental improvement環(huán)境改善所需要付出的代價13Water Framework DirectiveEconomic Analysis 經(jīng)濟分析Water Framework DirectivePublic Participation 公眾參與6 years to analyse issues and prepare plan6年分析、準(zhǔn)備計劃3 years to pre

10、pare3年準(zhǔn)備Objectives met ?目標(biāo)是否實現(xiàn)？Dec 2009Dec 2015Dec 2006Dec 2000Dec 2003Dec 2012Establish programme of measures 確定措施Programme of measures operational 實施計劃Directive entered into force生效Transposition變換Dec 2004Characterise basins確定利于特性Publish plan for producing RBMPs 公布 計劃編制流域管理計劃3 years to put in place

11、 schemes3年實施計劃3 years to achieve outputs3年取得成果Repeat for two further six year cycles再重復(fù)兩個6年循環(huán)周期15Water Framework DirectiveTimetable 時間表Water Framework DirectiveCommon Implementation Strategy 統(tǒng)一實施戰(zhàn)略Water Framework DirectiveHandbook 手冊Integrated River Basin Management has been essential in the protection and improvement of the water environment in EUIt allows for dialogue and consultationIt allows costs to be calculated and options evaluatedIt sets a timetable for improvementIt allow