Solidworks-2014-術(shù)語(中英文對照)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)專心專注專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)英文詞中文詞英文解釋中文解釋absorbed吸收A feature, sketch, or annotation that is contained in another item (usually a feature) in the FeatureManager design tree. Examples are the profile sketch and profile path in a base-sweep, or a cosmetic thread annotation in

2、 a hole.包含在FeatureManager設(shè)計樹另一項目（通常是特征）中的特征、草圖、或注解。例如，直孔中基體掃描或裝飾螺蚊線注解中的輪廓草圖和輪廓路徑。align對齊Tools that assist in lining up annotations and dimensions (left, right, top, bottom, and so on). For aligning parts in an assembly, see mate.有助于排列注解和尺寸（左對齊、右對齊、上對齊、下對齊、等）的工具。有關(guān)在裝配體中對齊零件，請參閱配合。alternate position v

3、iew交替位置視圖A drawing view in which one or more views are superimposed in phantom lines on the original view. Alternate position views are often used to show range of motion of an assembly.一個或多個視圖以幻影線疊加于原有視圖之上的工程視圖。交替位置視圖常用于顯示裝配體的運動范圍。anchor point定位點(1) The end of a leader that attaches to the note, bl

4、ock, or other annotation. See attachment point. (2) Sheet formats contain anchor points for a bill of materials, a hole table, a revision table, and a weldment cut list.(1) 附加到注釋、塊、或其它注解的引線端點。另請參閱附加點。(2) 圖紙格式包含材料明細表、孔表、修訂表、以及焊件切割清單的定位點。annotation注解A text note or a symbol that adds specific design in

5、tent to a part, assembly, or drawing. Specific types of annotations include note, hole callout, surface finish symbol, datum feature symbol, datum target, geometric tolerance symbol, weld symbol, balloon, and stacked balloon. Annotations that apply only to drawings include center mark, annotation ce

6、nterline, area hatch, and block.給零件、裝配體或工程圖添加特定設(shè)計意圖的文字摘要或符號。特定類型的注解包括注釋、孔標注、表面粗糙度符號、基準特征符號、基準目標、形位公差符號、焊接符號、零件序號以及層疊零件序號。只應(yīng)用于工程圖的注解包括中心符號線、注解中心線、區(qū)域剖面線以及塊。appearance callouts外觀標注Callouts that display the colors and textures of the face, feature, body, and part under the entity selected and are a shor

7、tcut to editing colors and textures.在所選的項目下顯示面、特征、實體和零件的顏色和紋理的標注，是一種編輯顏色和紋理的快捷方式area hatch區(qū)域剖面線A crosshatch pattern or fill applied to a selected face or to a closed sketch in a drawing. See crosshatch.應(yīng)用到一所選的面或工程圖中一關(guān)閉的草圖上的剖面線樣式或填充。另請參閱剖面線。assembly裝配體A document in which parts, features, and other as

8、semblies (subassemblies) are mated together. The parts and subassemblies exist in documents separate from the assembly. For example, in an assembly, a piston can be mated to other parts, such as a connecting rod or cylinder. This new assembly can then be used as a subassembly in an assembly of an en

9、gine. The extension for a SolidWorks assembly file name is .SLDASM. See subassembly, mate.零件、特征以及其它裝配體（子裝配體）在里面配合在一起的文檔。零件和子裝配體位于不同的文件內(nèi)。例如，活塞是一個可在裝配體內(nèi)與其它零件，如連桿或室，相配合的零件。此活塞裝配體然后可在發(fā)動機裝配體中用作子裝配體。SolidWorks 裝配體文件名稱的擴展名為 .SLDASM。另請參閱子裝配體、配合。attachment point附加點The end of a leader that attaches to the mod

10、el (to an edge, vertex, or face, for example) or to a drawing sheet. See anchor point.依附到模型（如依附到邊線、頂點、或面）或工程圖紙的引線的端點。參閱定位點（anchorpoint）。axis基準軸A straight line that can be used to create model geometry, features, or patterns. An axis can be made in a number of different ways, including using the inte

11、rsection of two planes. See temporary axis, reference geometry.可用來生成模型幾何體、特征、或陣列的直線。軸可以無數(shù)方法制作，包括使用兩個基準面的交叉處。另請參閱臨時軸、參考幾何體。balloon零件序號Labels parts in an assembly, typically including item numbers and quantity. In drawings, the item numbers are related to rows in a bill of materials (BOM). See stacked

12、 balloon.在裝配體中標注零件，通常包括一項目號和數(shù)量。在工程圖中，項目號與材料明細表(BOM)中的行數(shù)關(guān)聯(lián)。另請參閱成組的零件序號。base基體The first solid feature of a part.零件的第一個實體特征。baseline dimensions基準尺寸Sets of dimensions measured from the same edge or vertex in a drawing. See ordinate dimensions.從工程圖中的相同邊線或頂點所測量的尺寸組。請參閱尺寸鏈。bend折彎A feature in a sheet metal

13、part. A bend generated from a filleted corner, cylindrical face, or conical face is a round bend; a bend generated from sketched straight lines is a sharp bend.鈑金零件中的特征。從圓角、圓柱面、或圓錐面生成的折彎為圓角折彎；從繪制的直線所生成的折彎為尖角折彎。bevel斜面See chamfer.請參閱倒角。bill of materials材料明細表A table inserted into a drawing to keep a r

14、ecord of the parts used in an assembly.插入到工程圖內(nèi)以記錄在裝配體中所使用的零件之表格。blend混合See fillet.請參閱圓角。block塊A user-defined annotation that you can use in parts, assemblies, and drawings. A block can contain text, sketch entities (except points), and area hatch, and it can be saved in a file for later use as, for

15、example, a custom callout or a company logo.用戶僅對工程圖所定義的注解。塊可能包括文字、草圖實體（除了點之外）、以及區(qū)域剖面線。塊可以保存在一文件內(nèi)供以后使用，如自定義標注或公司標志。BOM明細表See bill of materials.請參閱材料明細表。bottom-up design自下而上設(shè)計An assembly modeling technique where you create parts and then insert them into an assembly. See top-down design.一裝配體造型技術(shù)，您生成零件

16、，然后將之插入到裝配體。另請參閱自上而下的設(shè)計。bounding box邊界框An imaginary box created by SolidWorks that completely encloses a model, component, or drawing view.一想象由 SolidWorks 所生成的框，完全包攬模型、零部件、或工程視圖。broken-out section斷開的剖視圖A drawing view that exposes inner details of a drawing view by removing material from a closed pro

17、file, usually a spline.通過將材料從閉合的輪廓（通常為樣條曲線）移除而展現(xiàn)工程視圖的內(nèi)部細節(jié)的工程圖視圖。cavity型腔See mold.請參閱模具center mark中心符號線A cross that marks the center of a circle or arc.標記圓或圓弧中心的十字centerline中心線A centerline marks, in phantom font, an axis of symmetry in a sketch or drawing.中心線以雙點畫線標記草圖或工程圖中的對稱軸。chamfer倒角Bevels a selec

18、ted edge or vertex. You can apply chamfers to both sketches and features.斜切所選的邊線或頂點。您可將倒角應(yīng)用到草圖和特征。child子特征A dependent feature related to a previously-built feature. For example, a chamfer on the edge of a hole is a child of the parent hole.與先前建立的特征相關(guān)的從屬特征。例如，孔邊線上的倒角為父孔的子特征。click-click單擊-單擊As you ske

19、tch, if you click and then release the pointer, you are in click-click mode. Move the pointer and click again to define the next point in the sketch sequence.當您繪制草圖時，如果您單擊第一個點并釋放指針，您則位于單擊-單擊模式。移動指針并再次單擊以定義草圖順序中的下一個點。click-drag單擊-拖動As you sketch, if you click and drag the pointer, you are in click-dr

20、ag mode. When you release the pointer, the sketch entity is complete.當您繪制草圖時，如果您單擊第一個點并拖動指針，您則位于單擊-拖動模式。當您釋放指針時，草圖實體被完成。closed profile閉環(huán)輪廓Also called a closed contour, it is a sketch or sketch entity with no exposed endpoints; for example, a circle or polygon.也稱為閉環(huán)輪廓線。為無顯現(xiàn)端點的草圖或草圖實體。例如，圓或多邊形。collaps

21、e解除爆炸The opposite of explode. The collapse action returns an exploded assemblys parts to their normal positions.與爆炸相反。解除爆炸操作將爆炸的裝配體零件返回到其正常位置。Collision Detection碰撞檢查An assembly function that detects collisions between components when components move or rotate. A collision occurs when an entity on on

22、e component coincides with any entity on another component.為檢測零部件移動或旋轉(zhuǎn)時零部件之間碰撞的裝配體功能。當一零部件上的實體與另一零部件上的任何實體相沖撞時，則發(fā)生碰撞。component零部件Any part or subassembly within an assembly裝配體中的任何零件或子裝配體。configuration配置A variation of a part or assembly within a single document. Variations can include different dimens

23、ions, features, and properties. For example, a single part such as a bolt can contain different configurations that vary the diameter and length. See design table.單個文檔內(nèi)的零件或裝配體的變量。變量可能包括不同的尺寸、特征和屬性。例如，螺栓的一單一零件可能包含不同直徑和長度的配置。請參閱系列零件設(shè)計表。ConfigurationManagerLocated on the left side of the SolidWorks win

24、dow, it is a means to create, select, and view the configurations of parts and assemblies.位于 SolidWorks 窗口左邊，為生成、選擇和查看零件和裝配體配置的手段。constraint約束See relation.請參閱幾何關(guān)系construction geometry構(gòu)造幾何體The characteristic of a sketch entity that the entity is used in creating other geometry but is not itself used

25、in creating features. See reference geometry.草圖實體的特征，意為實體用于生成其它幾何體，但在生成特征中本身不被使用。請參閱參考幾何體。continuity連續(xù)性Continuity defines the junction point between two curves or surfaces. A higher continuity implies a less visible junction point. G0, G1, and G2 continuity is independent of the parameterization of

26、the curve or surface. C0, C1, and C2 continuity is dependent on the parameterization of the curve or surface. In general, C continuity is more stringent than G continuity. For example, C2 continuity always implies G2 continuity, and C1 continuity always implies G1 continuity, but not vice versa.Curv

27、es or surfaces that meet are said to have continuity of G0, or contact continuity. Curves or surfaces that are tangent have a continuity of G1, or tangent continuity. Curves or surfaces for which the rate of change of the radius of curvature is the same where they meet have a continuity of G2, also

28、described as curvature continuous. You can use curvature continuous in creating face blend fillets. A loft with side tangency is an example of level G1.If the junction point of two curves or surfaces is G2 curvature continuous, continuity may not be C2 or even C1 because the curves or surfaces may b

29、e parameterized such that at equal change of parameter near the junction, the parameterized point on one curve or surface may move more than the parameterized point on the other curve or surface. However, if the curves or surfaces that meet are parameterized such that the amount of movement for each

30、 point is the same, then the junction continuity is both C1 and C2 as well as G1 and G2.連續(xù)以不同層次定義，曲線使用層次 C0、C1 等，而曲面和面則使用層次 G0、G1。相交的曲線可說成為具有 C0 連續(xù)性，或接觸連續(xù)性。相切的曲線具有 C1 連續(xù)性，或相切連續(xù)性。曲率半徑變化率與相交時相同的曲線具有 C2 連續(xù)性，也描述為曲率連續(xù)。您還可將曲率連續(xù)用于生成混合面圓角。帶邊相切的放樣為 G1 層的好例子。coordinate system坐標系A(chǔ) system of planes used to assi

31、gn Cartesian coordinates to features, parts, and assemblies. Part and assembly documents contain default coordinate systems; other coordinate systems can be defined with reference geometry. Coordinate systems can be used with measurement tools and for exporting documents to other file formats.為平面系統(tǒng)，

32、用來給特征、零件、和裝配體指定笛卡爾坐標。零件和裝配體文件包含默認坐標系；其它坐標系可以用參考幾何體定義，用于測量工具以及將文件輸出到其它文件格式。cosmetic thread裝飾螺紋線An annotation that represents threads.代表螺紋線的注解。crosshatch剖面線A pattern (or fill) applied to drawing views such as section views and broken-out sections.應(yīng)用到諸如剖面視圖或斷開的剖視圖之類工程視圖的圖案（或填充）。curvature曲率Curvature is

33、equal to the inverse of the radius of the curve. The curvature can be displayed in different colors according to the local radius (usually of a surface).曲率等于曲線半徑的反量。曲率可以根據(jù)局部半徑（通常是曲面的半徑）以不同的顏色顯示。cut切除A feature that removes material from a part by such actions as extrude, revolve, loft, sweep, thicken

34、, cavity, and so on.通過拉伸、旋轉(zhuǎn)、放樣、掃描、加厚、型腔等操作從零件上移除材料的特征。dangling懸空A dimension, relation, or drawing section view that is unresolved. For example, if a piece of geometry is dimensioned, and that geometry is later deleted, the dimension becomes dangling.未求解的尺寸、幾何關(guān)系、或工程圖剖面視圖。例如，如果一幾何體標注了尺寸，而幾何體以后被刪除，則尺寸成

35、為懸空。DefeatureWith the Defeature tool, you can remove details from a part or assembly and save the results to a new file in which the details are replaced by dumb solids (that is, solids without feature definition or history). You can then share the new file without revealing all the design details o

36、f the model.degrees of freedom自由度Geometry that is not defined by dimensions or relations is free to move. In 2D sketches, there are three degrees of freedom: movement along the X and Y axes, and rotation about the Z axis (the axis normal to the sketch plane). In 3D sketches and in assemblies, there

37、are six degrees of freedom: movement along the X, Y, and Z axes, and rotation about the X, Y, and Z axes. See under defined.沒有由尺寸或幾何關(guān)系定義的幾何體可自由移動。在 2D 草圖中，有三種自由度：沿 X和 Y 軸移動，以及繞 Z 軸旋轉(zhuǎn)（垂直于草圖平面的軸）。在 3D 草圖及裝配體中，有六種自由度：沿 X、Y 和 Z 軸移動，及繞 X、Y 和 Z 軸旋轉(zhuǎn)。請參閱欠定義。derived part派生零件A derived part is a new base, mirr

38、or, or component part created directly from an existing part and linked to the original part such that changes to the original part are reflected in the derived part.派生零件是直接從現(xiàn)有零件生成并由外部參考引用連接到原始零件的新零件。對原始零件所作的更改將反映在派生的零件內(nèi)。derived sketch派生的草圖A copy of a sketch, in either the same part or the same asse

39、mbly, that is connected to the original sketch. Changes in the original sketch are reflected in the derived sketch.同一零件或同一裝配體內(nèi)的草圖副本，此副本連接到原始草圖。對原始草圖所作的更改將反映在派生的草圖內(nèi)。Design ClipartUsing SolidWorks Search, Design Clipart searches specific folders, finds and dissects files, and extracts data that you ca

40、n reuse in SolidWorks.DesignClipart使用SolidWorks搜索搜索特定的文件夾，查找和分解文件，并提取SolidWorks中您可以重復使用的數(shù)據(jù)。Design Library設(shè)計庫Located in the Task Pane, the Design Library provides a central location for reusable elements such as parts, assemblies, and so on.位于任務(wù)窗格，設(shè)計庫為可重新使用的要素（如零件、裝配體等）提供一中央位置。design table系列零件設(shè)計表An E

41、xcel spreadsheet that is used to create multiple configurations in a part or assembly document. See configuration.為Excel電子表格，用于在零件或裝配體文件中生成多個配置。請參閱配置。detached drawing分離工程圖A drawing format that allows opening and working in a drawing without loading the corresponding models into memory. The models ar

42、e loaded on an as-needed basis.乃工程圖格式，可以允許打開并使用工程圖而不必將相應(yīng)模型裝入內(nèi)存。模型根據(jù)需要裝入。detail view局部視圖A portion of a larger view, usually at a larger scale than the original view.一大型視圖的一部分，通常比原有視圖比例要大。dimension line尺寸線A linear dimension line references the dimension text to extension lines indicating the entity be

43、ing measured. An angular dimension line references the dimension text directly to the measured object.線形尺寸線參考尺寸文字到尺寸延伸線，表明正被測量的實體。角度尺寸線直接參考尺寸文字到被測量的對象。DimXpertManagerLocated on the left side of the SolidWorks window, it is a means to manage dimensions and tolerances created using DimXpert for parts.

44、此位于SolidWorks窗口的左側(cè)，是管理使用零件的DimXpert所生成的尺寸和公差的工具。DimXpert for partsA set of tools that applies dimensions and tolerances to parts according to the requirements of the ASME Y.14.41-2003 standard.一組用于按照ASMEY14.41-2003標準的要求對零件應(yīng)用尺寸和公差的工具。DisplayManagerThe DisplayManager lists the appearances, decals, lig

45、hts, scene, and cameras applied to the current model. From the DisplayManager, you can view applied content, and add, edit, or delete items. When PhotoView 360 is added in, the DisplayManager also provides access to PhotoView options.dock point停放點A point on an annotation, shown by a dashed red squar

46、e, where you can attach a multi-jog leader.注解上的一個點，由帶虛線的紅方塊顯示，您可在此附加多轉(zhuǎn)折引線。document文檔A file containing a part, assembly, or drawing.包含零件、裝配體、或工程圖的文件draft拔模The degree of taper or angle of a face, usually applied to molds or castings.面錐剃或角度的度數(shù)，通常應(yīng)用到模具或鑄件.drawing工程圖A 2D representation of a 3D part or as

47、sembly. The extension for a SolidWorks drawing file name is .SLDDRW.3D零件或裝配體的2D展現(xiàn)。SolidWorks工程圖文件名稱的擴展名為.SLDDRW。drawing sheet工程圖圖紙A page in a drawing document.工程圖文檔中的一頁。driven dimension從動尺寸See reference dimension.請參閱參考尺寸。driving dimension驅(qū)動尺寸Also referred to as a model dimension, it sets the value f

48、or a sketch entity. It can also control distance, thickness, and feature parameters.也稱為模型尺寸，為草圖實體設(shè)定數(shù)值。它還可控制距離、厚度、及特征參數(shù)。Dynamic Clearance動態(tài)間隙An assembly function that detects the clearance between components when the components move or rotate. The clearance is the minimum distance between any entity

49、on one component to any entity on another component.為檢測零部件移動或旋轉(zhuǎn)時零部件之間間隙的裝配體功能。間隙為一零部件上的實體與另一零部件上的任何實體之間的最小距離。edge邊線A single outside boundary of a feature.特征的單一外部邊界。edge flange邊線法蘭A sheet metal feature that combines a bend and a tab in a single operation.以單一操作將折彎與薄片組合的鈑金特征。envelope封套A reference compo

50、nent that you use to select components based on their positions relative to the envelope volume. Envelopes are ignored in assembly operations such as bill of materials and mass properties.您根據(jù)其相對于封套體積的位置用來選擇零部件的參考零部件。封套在諸如材料明細表和質(zhì)量屬性之類的裝配體操作中被忽略。equation方程式Creates a mathematical relation between sketc

51、h dimensions, using dimension names as variables, or between feature parameters, such as the depth of an extruded feature or the instance count in a pattern.使用如變量之類的尺寸名稱在草圖尺寸之間，或在特征參數(shù)之間（如拉伸特征的深度，或陣列中的實例個數(shù)）生成數(shù)學關(guān)系。exploded view爆炸視圖Shows an assembly with its components separated from one another, usual

52、ly to show how to assemble the mechanism.顯示裝配體的零部件相互間分離以展現(xiàn)如何裝配結(jié)構(gòu)。export輸出Save a SolidWorks document in another format for use in other CAD/CAM, rapid prototyping, web, or graphics software applications.將 SolidWorks 文檔以另一種格式保存以供在其它 CAD/CAM、快速原型、web、或圖形軟件應(yīng)用程序里使用。extension line延伸線The line extending fro

53、m the model indicating the point from which a dimension is measured.從模型延伸的直線，表明尺寸測量自的點。extrude拉伸A feature that linearly projects a sketch to either add material to a part (in a base or boss) or remove material from a part (in a cut or hole).線性凸出草圖以將材料添加到一零件（在基體或凸臺里）或從零件上移除材料（在切除或孔里）的特征。face面A select

54、able area (planar or otherwise) of a model or surface with boundaries that help define the shape of the model or surface. For example, a rectangular solid has six faces. See surface.模型或曲面的所選區(qū)域（平面與否），模型或曲面帶有邊界，可幫助定義模型或曲面的形狀。例如，矩形實體有六個面。請參閱曲面。fasteners扣件See Smart Fasteners.請參閱智能扣件。feature特征An individu

55、al shape that, combined with other features, makes up a part or assembly. Some features, such as bosses and cuts, originate as sketches. Other features, such as shells and fillets, modify a features geometry. However, not all features have associated geometry. Features are always listed in the Featu

56、reManager design tree. See surface, out-of-context feature.為單個形狀，如與其它特征結(jié)合則構(gòu)成零件或裝配體。有些特征， 如凸臺和切除，則由草圖生成。有些特征， 如抽殼和圓角，修改特征的幾何體。然而，不是所有特征都有關(guān)聯(lián)幾何體。特征總是列舉在 FeatureManager 設(shè)計樹中。另請參閱曲面、非關(guān)聯(lián)的特征。feature lines特征線In ScanTo3D, feature lines form the boundaries between regions. You can edit feature lines in the Au

57、tomatic Surface Creation PropertyManager.在 ScanTo3D 中，特征線形成區(qū)域之間的邊界。您可在自動生成曲面 PropertyManager 中編輯特征線FeatureManager design treeLocated on the left side of the SolidWorks window, it provides an outline view of the active part, assembly, or drawing.位于 SolidWorks 窗口左邊，提供激活零件、裝配體或工程圖的大綱視圖。fill填充A solid ar

58、ea hatch or crosshatch. Fill also applies to patches on surfaces.實體區(qū)域剖面線或剖面線。填充也適用于曲面修補fillet圓角An internal rounding of a corner or edge in a sketch, or an edge on a surface or solid.草圖內(nèi)或曲面或?qū)嶓w上的角或邊的內(nèi)部圓形。fillet corner圓角邊角A corner where exactly three filleted edges meet at one vertex.恰好三條圓角邊線在一個頂點匯合的角落

59、Fit tolerance套合公差The tolerance between a hole and a shaft.孔和軸之間的公差。forming tool成形工具Dies that bend, stretch, or otherwise form sheet metal to create such form features as louvers, lances, flanges, and ribs.折彎、伸展或成形鈑金的沖模，可以生成一些成形特征，例如窗體、矛狀器具、法蘭和筋。fully defined完全定義A sketch where all lines and curves in

60、 the sketch, and their positions, are described by dimensions or relations, or both, and cannot be moved. Fully defined sketch entities are shown in black.草圖中所有的直線和曲線及其位置由尺寸或幾何關(guān)系或此兩者說明，且不能被移動。完全定義的草圖實體以黑色顯示。geometric tolerance形位公差A set of standard symbols that specify the geometric characteristics a