2022年河南省鄭州市經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

1、試卷第 =page 1 1頁(yè)，共 =sectionpages 3 3頁(yè)2022年河南省鄭州市經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校:_姓名：_班級(jí)：_考號(hào)：_一、單項(xiàng)選擇1Donald Trump, _ 71-year-old businessman, was chosen _ President of the US in 2016.Aa; aBa; /Cthe; aDthe; the2_ April 1 China announced that it would build the Xiongan New Area in Hebei province.AOnBInCAtDTo3Everyone

2、wants to be successful but it is not wise to get success at the _ of family and health.AcostBageCendDtime4Tom! Youre no longer a 3-year-old kid. I can cook dinner for you, but dont expect me to do _ for you. Go and tidy your room!AeverythingBsomethingCanythingDnothing5The newly-opened company _ the

3、local people with more chances to work.AgivesBprovidesCoffersDshows6My brother the Indian film Dangal when I phoned him yesterday.AwatchesBhas watchedCis watchingDwas watching7Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance，you _ keep moving.AcanBmustCcantDmustnt8I won t _ any more of your time.

4、 But would you give me a direct “yes” or “no”?Agive upBtake upCmake upDput up9_our ability, teachers ask us to study in groups.ADevelopBTo developCDevelopingDDeveloped10It is reported that about 120 foreign soccer experts_ to teach students soccer at school last week.AinviteBinvitedCwere invitedDwil

5、l be invited11Are you satisfied with your result of the PE examination?Not at all. I cant have _one.Aa worseBa betterCthe worstDthe best12To make your DIY work perfect, youd better not start _ you get all the tools ready.AwhenBwhileCbeforeDafter13Reading is a magic thing. It can take you to the plac

6、es_ you have never visited.AwhoBwhatCwhereDwhich14I promise I will work harder this term, Miss Li.Well, just as the saying goes, “_”. I do hope that you will act soon.AIt never rains but poursBMany hands make light workCActions speak louder than wordsDA friend in need is a friend indeed15Summer holi

7、day is coming. Whats your plan, Jim?I havent decided _.Athat I stay at home and read some booksBwhether I can take a course to lose weightCwhere will I travel abroad with my parentsDwhen will I volunteer at the home for the elderly二、完形填空I grew up with my grandparents on a farm. When they were _16_,

8、they often took me on trips. Once we went somewhere to travel by car. My grandmother smoked throughout the trip, and I hated the _17_.I loved my grandmother and wished her to live happily _18_ cigarettes. I remembered a magazine said every puff (吸) of a cigarette takes two minutes off ones life. I d

9、ecided to do the _19_ for my grandmother. I estimated (估計(jì)) the number of cigarettes she smoked per day, the number of puffs per cigarette and so on. Then I said to my grandmother, “At two minutes per puff, youve taken nine years off your life！”I still remember what happened next. I _20_ to be praise

10、d for my cleverness and math skills. But that was not what happened. _21_, my grandmother began to cry. I sat in the back seat and did not know what to do. _22_ my grandmother was crying, my grandfather, who had be driving in silence, pulled the car over (靠邊停車). He got out of the car, opened my door

11、 and asked me to get out. Was I in _23_? My grandfather was a highly intelligent, quiet man. He had never said a harsh (嚴(yán)厲的) word to me, and maybe this was to be the first time? Or maybe he would ask me to _24_ in the car and say sorry to my grandmother? My grandfather looked at me, and after a bit

12、of silence, he said,“Jeff, one day youll understand that its _25_ to be kind than clever.”16AbusyBfreeCaliveDcrazy17AseatBtripCpassengerDsmell18AoverBwithCwithoutDfrom19AmathBpsychologyCgeographyDhistory20AhatedBpromisedCallowedDexpected21AInsteadBStillCLuckilyDNearly22AAlthoughBWhileCButDSo23Aaccid

13、entBbusinessCtroubleDdanger24Aget offBget upCget downDget back25AeasierBharderCcoolerDfresher三、閱讀單選閱讀理解My 14-year-old son, John, and I saw the coat at the same time in a second-hand clothing store. It stood out among big and old coats. It was so beautiful and had an unbelievable price, $28. I looked

14、 at my son and we both said nothing, but Johns eyes shone. Dark, woolen coats were popular with teenage boys, but new ones could cost several hundred dollars. This coat was even better. John tried it on and turned from side to side, eyeing himself in the mirror. It fit him so well.John wore the coat

15、 to school the next day. After he came home, I asked, “Did the kids like your coat?”“They love it,” he said with a big grin.Over the next few weeks, John changed. He was polite, less argumentative, more thoughtful, and much happier. “Good dinner, Mom,” he would say every evening. Without a word of c

16、omplaining, he would carry in wood for the stove. One day when I suggested that he might start on his homework before dinner, John, who always put things off, said, “Youre right. I guess I will.” When I mentioned this change to one of his teachers, she joked that the coat must have changed him.John

17、and I both know we should never judge a person by his clothes. But it is true that when wearing beautiful and suitable clothes, we may try to be better in thought, speech and behavior to match what is on the inside to what is on the outside.26What can we learn from the first paragraph?AThe price of

18、the coat was too high.BJohn liked the coat very much.CThey often went shopping together.DThe writer didnt want to buy the coat.27What does the underlined word “grin” mean?AA wide smile.BA worried look.CAn upset voice.DAn angry mood.28What did John use to do when he was asked to study?AStart at once.

19、BPut off his homework.CWork hard on schoolwork.DCarry in wood for the stove.29Which of the following changes did NOT happen to John after he wore the coat?AHe was willing to follow suggestions.BHe often helped to do some housework.CHe always worried about his study.DHe said sweet words to make his m

20、other happy.30What does the writer want to say through this passage?AWhat we wear could help what we are.BLife is full of possibilities when we are young.CWe should not judge people by their appearance.DIts a good choice to try different things in our lives.Bike-sharing has swept across China, with

21、an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return

22、it at another place easily.In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing-bikes. Its very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the AP

23、P, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection.You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. Whats more, the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park

24、 it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend.Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesnt cost so much, does it?At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people dont value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve th

25、e problem like being stolen.Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.31From the first paragraph, we know _.Abike-sharing is invented

26、in ChinaBsharing-bikes are used by some peopleCmost people in cities dont driveDsharing-bikes can be borrowed anywhere32The underlined word “scan” in Paragraph 2 probably means _ in Chinese.A瀏覽B掃描C審視D細(xì)查33If you want to use a sharing-bike, you must _ first.Ahave a smart phone and download an APPBdown

27、load an APP and pay for the tripCunlock the bike and download an APPDfind a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone34Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?ABike-sharing is very cheap.BSharing-bikes may be stolen.CSharing-bikes are easy to unlock.DBike-sharing is a kind of green tran

28、sport.35The passage probably comes from a _.Ascience textbookBtourist guideCwebsite news reportDrestaurant menuBorn in Beijing. Yang Jiang grew up in the south of China. After graduating from Soochow University in 1932, Yang Jiang got into the graduate school of Tsinghua University where she met her

29、 husband Qian Zhongshu. During1935-1938, they went abroad to England for further study at Oxford University. In England, Yang gave birth to their daughter. They returned to China in 1938. On 25 May 2016, Yang died at the age of 105 in Beijing. She left great works behind her. Her book We Three is a

30、sweet memory of her husband and daughter. Yang finished the book at age 92. Reaching the brink of life tells Yangs deep thoughts about life and human nature.On January7, 1996, Fu Yuanhui was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Fu started swimming at the age of 5. At the 2016 Summer Olympic in Rio, Fu won a

31、bronze medal in the 100 metre backstroke. Following this medal, her cheerful interviews and funny words made her very popular. Her series of facial expressions spread widely on the Internet, and her sayings such as“Ive worked my all prehistorical power out ” become very popular catchwords (流行語(yǔ)). Sin

32、ce 2016, Fu has been one of the most popular athletes in China. She often takes part in some TV talk shows and charity activities.Donald John Trump born on Jane 14, 1946 is an American politician, businessman and television personality, who is the 45th and current President of the United Stales. He

33、was formally elected by the Electoral College on Dec, 19, 2016, and took office on January 20, 2017.36Where was Yang Jiangs daughter born?AEnglandBAmericaCBeijingDHangzhou37What may Fu Yuanhui impress people most?AHer winning a bronze medal in the 100 metre backstroke at the 2016 Summer Olympics in

34、Rio.BHer facial expressions and her sayings such as “Ive worked my all pre-historical power out!”CShe often takes part in some TV talk shows and charity activitiesDFu started swimming at the age of 5.38The book We Three is about _.Aa sweet memory of her husband and daughterBYangs deep thoughts about

35、 life and human natureCa meeting among Yang Jiang, Fu Yuanhui and TrumpDYang Jiangs childhood39How old was Trump when he was elected President of the United States?A92B105C71D7040Where is the passage probably from?AA storybookBA poster.CThe Internet.DA notice四、閱讀還原5選5Reading an English newspaper is

36、a good way to improve a students language ability. As there are many useful and common words in an English newspaper, it may help students increase their vocabulary as well as improve their reading skills. _41_But what is the proper way to read an English newspaper? Do students need to look over all

37、 the content of the newspaper?The first step is to choose a right newspaper with good language. Then turn to the front page and read the headlines to know what has happened. As the most important things are put on the front page, its easy to find out what youre interested in and then turn to the pag

38、e to read it completely. _42_Secondly, read newspapers every day. Remember words through context, in which these words may appear repeatedly. _43_Dont look up every unknown word in your dictionary. You can try to guess the meaning between sentences. _44_Keep reading, and you will become familiar wit

39、h the words after reading them several times in different texts._45_It can not only help us know what is happening in the world but also improve our language.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思通順內(nèi)容完整。AThere is no need to go through all the articles.BOnce they appear several times, you will remember

40、 them easily.CThey can learn new knowledge from newspapers.DReading English newspapers makes us knowledgeable.EIf your guess is wrong, dont give up.五、短文選詞填空閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使語(yǔ)意通順、完整。其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。請(qǐng)將正確答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的橫線上。（每空一詞，每詞限用一次。）behomeduringdevelopusuallyinteresttonighttimeplayyoungtheyfootballL

41、eisure activities（休閑活動(dòng)）are very important now. They are the kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy _46_ when they are not working or going to school. Leisure activities _47_ an important part in peoples lives.In the past, there _48_ few leisure activities. Children often got together t

42、o play hide-and-seek. People _49_ played cards or chess in the street. Few people had chances to travel. Watching operas and listening to the radio are the main activities in their spare _50_.Since the reform and opening-up, China has _51_ rapidly. Chinese people have had more time to spend on vario

43、us kinds of leisure activities. A lot of people love both to play and to watch team sports like basketball or _52_. Many people stay at home having a rest, reading books and watching TV. _53_ people like to play games on computers or chat on the Internet.In recent years, more and more people love to

44、 travel _54_ vacations. They go to visit some places of _55_, and some people even make a tour abroad to see the world. Chinese people now have the time and chance to do more kinds of leisure activities.六、填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。(M=Mary, D=David)M: Hello, Is that Uncle Sams

45、Restaurant?D: Yes. _56_?M: I want to know if you send take-away food.D: Of course we can.M: Id like to order for dinner.D: _57_?M: Id like to have beef with potatoes and a hamburger.D: OK. _58_?M: No, thanks. Thats enough. Please tell me how I can pay for you.D: You can pay us when your food is sent

46、. When do you expect your dinner?M: About 6:00 pm.D: _59_?M: Oh, yes. Room 101 in Green Building.D: Thank you._60_.M: See you.七、材料作文61近幾年，越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)人出國(guó)旅游，他們中的一些不文明行為引起了人們的極大關(guān)注。調(diào)查顯示，中國(guó)游客居世界最不受歡迎游客排行榜第二位。為此，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，給校報(bào)英語(yǔ)專欄寫(xiě)一篇短文，并提出你的建議，呼吁人們文明出行。要點(diǎn)：1. 不高聲喧曄；2. 排隊(duì)候車或就餐；3. 不隨地吐痰或亂扔垃圾；4. 不亂涂亂畫(huà)。要求：1. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真

47、實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2. 詞數(shù)80詞左右。開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：spit v. 吐痰With more and more Chinese people traveling abroad, their bad behavior has become a hot topic. _答案第 = page 1 1頁(yè)，共 = sectionpages 2 2頁(yè)參考答案：1B【解析】【詳解】句意：71歲的商人唐納德特朗普于2016年當(dāng)選美國(guó)總統(tǒng)?？疾楣谠~。businessman是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，因此其前要用表示“一（個(gè)）”的不定冠詞修飾。因?yàn)?1-year-old是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，因此冠

48、詞要用a。President of the US“美國(guó)總統(tǒng)”是表示頭銜的專有名詞，其前不用冠詞。故選B。2A【解析】【詳解】句意：4月1日，中國(guó)宣布將在河北省建設(shè)雄安新區(qū)?？疾榻樵~辨析。On加星期或具體的某一天；In加早中晚、月份、季節(jié)、年份等；At加點(diǎn)鐘；To到?！癆pril 1”具體到某一天，用介詞on。故選A。3A【解析】【詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都想成功，但以犧牲家庭和健康為代價(jià)獲得成功是不明智的?？疾槊~辨析。cost代價(jià)；age年齡；end終點(diǎn)；time時(shí)間。at the cost of.介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“以為代價(jià)”，此處指以家庭和健康為代價(jià)，符合句意。故選A。4A【解析】【詳解】句意：湯

49、姆！你不再是一個(gè)3歲的孩子了。我可以為你做飯，但是別指望我為你做每一件事情。去整理你的房間吧！everything每件事情；something一些事物，常用于肯定句； anything任何事；nothing沒(méi)有東西，沒(méi)有事情。根據(jù)后半句“Go and tidy your room!” 去整理你的房間吧！推測(cè)上句句意為：但是別指望我為你做每一件事情。故答案選A。5B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：這家新開(kāi)的公司為當(dāng)?shù)厝颂峁┝烁嗟墓ぷ鳈C(jī)會(huì)。A. gives給；B. provides提供，provide sb with sth固定搭配，為某人提供某物；C. offers提供，offer sb sth

50、或offer sth to sb，固定搭配，提供某物給某人；D. shows展示，演出。根據(jù)題干The newly-opened company _the local people with more chances to work可知這里是provide sb with sth為某人提供某物，應(yīng)說(shuō)這家新開(kāi)張的公司為當(dāng)?shù)厝颂峁┝烁嗟墓ぷ鳈C(jī)會(huì)。故答案選B。6D【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：昨天我給我哥哥打電話的時(shí)候，他正在看印度電影摔跤吧，爸爸。根據(jù)句意，表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間正在做某事，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。7B【解析】【詳解】句意：人生就像騎自行車一樣。為了保持平衡，你必須保持前進(jìn)?！癱an”

51、為“能”，“cant”為“不能”，“must”表示“必須”，mustnt，意為“禁止”，為了保持平衡，不能停下來(lái)，所以是“必須”，故填B。8B【解析】【詳解】句意：我不想再占用（take up）你的時(shí)間了，但你能直接回答我“是”或“否”嗎？考查短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)any more of your time. But would you give me a direct “yes” or “no”可知是不想占用你更多的時(shí)間，你直接回答“是”或“否”；give up放棄；take up占據(jù)（時(shí)間或空間）；make up編造；put up張貼。故選B。9B【解析】【詳解】句意：為了發(fā)展我們的能力，老師要求

52、我們分組學(xué)習(xí)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Develop動(dòng)詞原形；To develop動(dòng)詞不定式；Developing動(dòng)名詞形式；Developed動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選B。10C【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，上周約120名外國(guó)足球?qū)＜冶谎?qǐng)到學(xué)校教學(xué)生足球?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。invite邀請(qǐng)。因“120 foreign soccer experts”和invite之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示專家被邀請(qǐng)，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；因“l(fā)ast week”表示上周，需用過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。11A【解析】【詳解】句意：你對(duì)你的體育考試結(jié)果滿意嗎？ 一點(diǎn)也不。我沒(méi)有比這更糟的了。 考查比較級(jí)

53、。a不定冠詞，表示泛指；the定冠詞，表示特指；worse更糟的；better更好的。根據(jù)“Not at all”可知，對(duì)方并不滿意，故本句的意思應(yīng)是我不能“有一個(gè)更糟糕的”成績(jī)了。此處的“one”是泛指，而C是特指，故應(yīng)排除。故選A。12C【解析】【詳解】句意：為了讓你的DIY作品完美，你最好在你把所有的工具都準(zhǔn)備好前不要開(kāi)始。When當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候；while當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候；before 在之前； after在之后。所以選C。13D【解析】【詳解】句意：閱讀是一種神奇的東西，它可以帶你去你從未去過(guò)的地方?？疾殛P(guān)系詞。who指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；what通常引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；whe

54、re先行詞是地點(diǎn)，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；which指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)。此處為定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞為“places”，指物，所以用which，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。故選D。14C【解析】【詳解】句意：李小姐，我保證這學(xué)期我會(huì)更加努力。嗯，就像俗話說(shuō)的，“行動(dòng)勝于言語(yǔ)”。我真的希望你會(huì)盡快行動(dòng)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。It never rains but pours禍不單行；Many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高；Actions speak louder than words行動(dòng)勝于言語(yǔ)；A friend in need is a friend indeed患難見(jiàn)真情。根據(jù)“I d

55、o hope that you will act soon.”可知，跟行動(dòng)相關(guān)，故選C。15B【解析】【詳解】句意：暑假就要來(lái)了。你的計(jì)劃是什么，吉姆？我還沒(méi)決定是否要修一門減肥的課程。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句需用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除CD；根據(jù)“I havent decided”可知，還沒(méi)決定是否要做某事，that只引導(dǎo)無(wú)實(shí)際含義，故選B。16B17D18C19A20D21A22B23C24A25B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者讓奶奶戒煙，沒(méi)想到奶奶哭了，祖父告訴他，有時(shí)善良比聰明更難。16句意：他們有空的時(shí)候，經(jīng)常帶我去旅行。busy忙碌的；free空閑的；alive活躍的；crazy瘋狂的。根

56、據(jù)“they often took me on trips.”可知，他們帶我去旅行，可知前文說(shuō)的是“空閑”的時(shí)候。故選B。17句意：我祖母一路上都在抽煙，我討厭那味道。seat座位；trip旅行；passenger旅客；smell氣味。根據(jù)上文“My grandmother smoked throughout the trip”可知，祖母一直在抽煙，因此這里表示我討厭“煙味”。故選D。18句意：我愛(ài)我的祖母，希望她沒(méi)有香煙也能幸福地生活。over在上；with和；without沒(méi)有；from來(lái)自。根據(jù)“I loved my grandmother and wished her to live

57、happily”可知，此處是希望她“沒(méi)有”香煙幸福地生活。故選C。19句意：我決定為我的祖母做個(gè)計(jì)算。math數(shù)學(xué)；psychology心理；geography地理；history歷史。根據(jù)后面“I estimated the number of cigarettes she smoked per day, the number of puffs per cigarette and so on.”可知，此處是說(shuō)估計(jì)她每天抽多少香煙，每支煙的煙等等，可知前面是說(shuō)“做計(jì)算”。故選A。20句意：我期望因我的聰明和數(shù)學(xué)能力而受到表?yè)P(yáng)。hated討厭；promised承諾；allowed允許；expec

58、ted期望。根據(jù)“Ito be praised for my cleverness and math skills.”可知，因?yàn)槲业穆斆骱蛿?shù)學(xué)能力而受到表?yè)P(yáng)，應(yīng)該是“期望”。故選D。21句意：相反，我的祖母開(kāi)始哭了。Instead相反；Still還；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Nearly幾乎。根據(jù)下文“my grandmother began to cry.”可知，作者前面期望得到表?yè)P(yáng)，但是祖母哭了，可推知這里是“相反”。故選A。22句意：當(dāng)我的祖母在哭的時(shí)候，我的祖父，他一直在安靜地開(kāi)車，把車停在路邊。Although盡管；While當(dāng)時(shí)；But但是；So所以。根據(jù)“my grandmother

59、 was crying, my grandfather, who had be driving in silence”可知，我祖母哭了，我祖父一直在默默地開(kāi)車，應(yīng)該“哭的時(shí)候”。故選B。23句意：我遇到麻煩了嗎？accident事故；business生意；trouble麻煩；danger危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“He had never said a harsh word to me, and maybe this was to be the first time?”可知，這里說(shuō)祖父從來(lái)沒(méi)對(duì)我說(shuō)過(guò)嚴(yán)厲的話，因此作者自己在想這次是遇到“麻煩”嗎。故選C。24句意：或者他會(huì)讓我在車?yán)锵萝?，向我祖母道歉？get

60、off下車；get up起床；get down下來(lái)；get back回來(lái)。根據(jù)“in the car”可知，這里是“下車”。故選A。25句意：杰夫，有一天你會(huì)明白，善良比聰明更難。easier更容易的；harder更難的；cooler更涼的；fresher更新鮮的。根據(jù)“after a bit of silence”以及“that itsto be kind than clever.”可知，此處表示善良比聰明“更難”。故選B。26B27A28B29C30A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在二手服裝店內(nèi)為兒子買到了一件流行且價(jià)格特別優(yōu)惠的外套，恰恰是這件外套讓兒子在行為和脾氣上發(fā)