裕興新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記第二十五課

1、單詞學(xué)習(xí)railway n. 鐵路，鐵道 U (Br.)/ railroad (Am.)a line of railway 一條鐵路railway station 火車(chē)站railway n. 軌道 (pl.) Ceg. The railway was opened to traffic last year. 這條鐵路是去年通車(chē)的。high level railway 高架鐵路表示“地鐵”的詞匯：subway sbwei (Am.)tube tju:b (Br.)underground (Br.)metro metru (Paris) 地鐵rail n. 橫桿，扶手，圍欄，軌道jump rail

2、 出軌stair rails 樓梯扶手ride the rails 逃票乘火車(chē)sit on the rails (Am.) 騎墻，保持中立railing n. 欄桿iron-bar railing 鐵欄桿porter n. 搬運(yùn)工，腳夫（在車(chē)站，機(jī)場(chǎng)，旅館等處的）bellboy / pageboy (Am.) 旅館，俱樂(lè)部等通常穿制服的男服務(wù)員port n. 港，口岸clear a port 出港close a port 封港reach a port / enter a port 入港eg. Many ships frequent the port. 許多船只常來(lái)此港。eg. Any port

3、 in a storm. 慌不擇路，窮途之策。 （諺）several1) more than three but fewer than many 一些，幾個(gè)eg. Several more people than usual came to the concert.來(lái)音樂(lè)會(huì)的人比平常多了幾個(gè)。eg. I repeated my questions several times. 我把問(wèn)題重復(fù)了幾遍。2) 各自的，各個(gè)的（文）eg. Several men, several minds. 人各有志；10個(gè)人有10個(gè)樣。（諺）foreigner n. 外國(guó)人a blue-eyed foreigner

4、 一個(gè)藍(lán)眼睛的外國(guó)人entertain foreigners 款待外賓 entertain ,enttein vt. & vi.款待, 招待foreign frin adj. 外國(guó)的，無(wú)關(guān)的，陌生的foreign languageforeign goods 外國(guó)貨foreign students 留學(xué)生foreign affairs 外交事務(wù)foreign policy 外交政策foreign trade 外貿(mào)eg. The question is foreign to the matter in hand. 這問(wèn)題與處理中的事情無(wú)關(guān)。eg. The subject is foreign to

5、 us. 我們對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題很陌生。overseas / oversea adj. 在海外的，來(lái)自海外的，僑居海外的overseas trade 海外貿(mào)易adv. 在海外， 來(lái)自海外go overseas 到海外去，adj. + er n.strange strangerforeign foreignerwonder n./v.1) n. 奇跡the seven wonders of the world 世界七大奇跡eg. What a wonder. 真奇妙！eg. It is a wonder that he survived the plane crash. 他在空難中幸存下來(lái)，真是個(gè)奇跡。

6、and no wonder / and little wonder （用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的句子）不足為奇，難怪eg. He declined our offer, and no wonder. 難怪他拒絕了我們的給予。decline diklain vt. & vi.辭謝; 謝絕(邀請(qǐng)等)a nine-day wonder 一時(shí)的轟動(dòng)No wonder that / It is no wonder that 難怪eg. No wonder you were late! 難怪你來(lái)晚了。2) v. 感到驚奇、驚訝wonder at sth 對(duì)某事感到驚奇eg. We wonder at the spee

7、d of modern trains. 我們對(duì)現(xiàn)代火車(chē)的速度感到驚奇。接賓語(yǔ)從句：eg. I wonder that you werent killed. 真奇怪，你居然沒(méi)有被殺死。3. v. 對(duì)某事感到好奇，想知道ask oneself questionseg. I wonder who he is. 我真想知道他是誰(shuí)。eg. I wonder whether you can lend me 20. 我想知道你是否能借給我20英鎊。wonderful adj. 令人驚奇的，絕妙的，神奇的（口）eg. She is a wonderful mother. 她是位偉大的母親。eg. She is

8、 a wonderful wife. 她是位極出色的妻子。eg. The weather is wonderful. 天氣棒極了。eg. The teacher is wonderful. 這位老師非常好。eg. The enthusiasm to study English is wonderful. 這種學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的熱情是極棒的。 enthusiasm inju:zizm n.熱情, 熱心；巨大興趣, 熱衷的事物課文講解(arrive in 到達(dá)（大地方）arrive at 到達(dá)（小地方）get toreach vt. 到達(dá)at last 終于，到底（強(qiáng)調(diào)努力的結(jié)果）eg. At last,

9、 he succeeded in business. 終于，他生意上成功了。in the end 表示一種結(jié)局，結(jié)果eg. We talked and talked about where to go, but stayed at home in the end.我們不停地討論去哪兒，但結(jié)果還是呆在家里。finally 通常用于句首，次序上的最后firstly, secondly, finally 首先，其次，最后eg. Finally, he thanked them and took his leave. 首先他表示感謝，然后離開(kāi)。big 更口語(yǔ)化，多用于指體積、重量、規(guī)模、程度方面的大l

10、arge 指寬度、數(shù)量之大，一般可互換a big building / a large building此外，用large表示巨大的事物，帶有敬畏的感情色彩eg. He has large hands.black adj.1) 黑色的 white2) 發(fā)黑的，污染的eg. Your hands are black. 你的手臟了。3) 黑皮膚的black coffee 純咖啡4) 不祥的 black Friday 黑色星期五5) 黑暗的 (dark)black and blue 青一塊紫一塊go black 失去知覺(jué)，眼前一黑in the black 有盈余in the red赤字black e

11、ye 黑眼圈Swear the black is white. 顛倒黑白，指鹿為馬dark adj.1) 黑暗的 lighteg. The sky has turned quite dark. 天空變得非常黑暗。2) 皮膚黝黑的 fair3) 深色的 lightdark blue 深藍(lán)色還可指眼睛、頭發(fā)等很黑的4)陰暗的，憂(yōu)郁的 dark expression 憂(yōu)郁的表情in the dark 在暗處eg. A cat can see in the dark. 貓?jiān)诤诎抵幸材芸匆?jiàn)。in the dark 秘密地，一無(wú)所知地keep a plan in the dark 保持計(jì)劃的秘密性dark

12、 horse 不明實(shí)力的馬，競(jìng)賽中實(shí)力不明但被認(rèn)為可能獲勝的人the Dark Ages 黑暗的時(shí)代歐洲中世紀(jì)知識(shí)藝術(shù)水平衰退而有此稱(chēng)darken v. 變黑，發(fā)暗eg. Never darken my door again. 別再跨進(jìn)我家門(mén)檻。the way to my hotelto是介詞，可以加名詞、動(dòng)名詞或代詞作介詞的賓語(yǔ)the way to my hotel 去旅館的路the key to the door 這扇門(mén)的鑰匙the answer to the question 這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案the entrance to the building 這幢樓的入口not onlybutas

13、well 不但，而且eg. I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well.= I not only spoke English very carefully, but also very clearly.neithernor 既不也不eg. They worked neigher for fame nor for personal gains.他們工作既不圖名也不圖利。eg. She could neither speak the language nor write it.這門(mén)語(yǔ)言她既不會(huì)說(shuō)也不會(huì)寫(xiě)。lik

14、e that 像那樣eg. I dont like dishonest person like him. 我不喜歡像他那樣不誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。eg. Like father, like son. 有其父，必有其子。（諺）feel like 想要，意欲feel like doing 想要做eg. I am tired. I dont feel like dancing today. 我累了，我今天不想跳舞。I wonder = I am not sure.the English 英國(guó)人English 指英語(yǔ)eg. English is very interesting.eg. The English are very friendly.Exercise1. My sister went shopping. I went shopping. (Bothand) Both my sister and I went shopping.2. We got very tired. We got very