英語(yǔ)詞匯固定搭配學(xué)習(xí)資料

1、精品文檔一、接不定式（而不接動(dòng)名詞）作賓語(yǔ)的24個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞afford to do sth,負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 請(qǐng)求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 決定做某事decide to do sth.決定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth.決心做某事expect to do sth,期待做某事fear to do sth.害怕做某事help t

2、o do sth, 幫助做某事hope to do sth, 希望做某事learn to do sth. 學(xué)習(xí)做某事manage to do sth, 設(shè)法做某事offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事prepare to do sth,準(zhǔn)備做某事pretend to do sth.假裝做某事promise to do sth,答應(yīng)做某事refuse to do sth, 拒絕做某事want to do sth,想要做某事wish to do sth, 希望做某事注：有些不及物動(dòng)詞后習(xí)慣上也接不定式，不接動(dòng)名詞：aim to do sth.打算

3、做某事fail to do sth, 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth.猶豫做某事struggle to do sth.努力做某事二、接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的36個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞advise sb. to do sth.建議某人做某事allow sb. to do sth,允許某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.請(qǐng)（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth, 忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth.導(dǎo)致某人做某事command

4、 sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth . 驅(qū)使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth.選舉某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth,鼓勵(lì)某人做某事精品文檔精品文檔expect sb. to do sth,期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth,禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth, 使（要）某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth,討厭某人做某事help sb. to do sth,幫助某人做某事intend sb. to do st

5、h,打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth,邀請(qǐng)某人做某事leave sb. to do sth,留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth.喜歡某人做某事mean sb. to do sth,打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth,需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth,迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth,允許某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth.說服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth,寧愿某人做某事request sb. to

6、do sth,要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth,提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth,告訴某人做某事train sb. to do sth,訓(xùn)練某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth,麻煩某人做某事want sb. to do sth,想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth,警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth,希望某人做某事注：不要受漢語(yǔ)意思的影響而誤用以下動(dòng)詞句型:漢語(yǔ)說：害怕某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說fear sb. to do sth. 。漢語(yǔ)說：原諒某人做某

7、事”，但英語(yǔ)不說excuse forgive sb. to do sth.漢語(yǔ)說：拒絕某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說refuse sb. to do sth. 。漢語(yǔ)說：懲罰某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說punish sb. to do sth. 。漢語(yǔ)說：建議某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說suggest propose sb. to do sth.漢語(yǔ)說：贊成某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說approve sb. to do sth. 。漢語(yǔ)說：通知某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說inform sb. to do sth. 。漢語(yǔ)說：歡迎某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說welcome sb. to do sth. 。漢語(yǔ)說：堅(jiān)持某人

8、做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說insist persist sb. to do sth. 。漢語(yǔ)說：希望某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說hope sb. to do sth. 。漢語(yǔ)說：安排某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說arrange sb. to do sth. 。漢語(yǔ)說：要求某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說demand sb. to do sth. 。漢語(yǔ)說：感謝某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說thank sb. to do sth. 。漢語(yǔ)說：祝賀某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說congratulate sb. to do sth. 。漢語(yǔ)說：阻止某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說prevent sb. to do sth. 。要表示以上意思，

9、可換用其他表達(dá)：漢語(yǔ)的 原諒某人做某事 二 英語(yǔ)可說成excuse forgive sb. for doing sth.精品文檔精品文檔漢語(yǔ)的希望某人做某事英語(yǔ)可說成 wish sb. to do sth.漢語(yǔ)的建議某人做某事英語(yǔ)可說成 advise sb. to do sth.漢語(yǔ)的安排某人做某事英語(yǔ)可說成 arrange for sb. to do sth.漢語(yǔ)的要求某人做某事漢語(yǔ)的感謝某人做某事漢語(yǔ)的祝賀某人做某事漢語(yǔ)的阻止某人做某事英語(yǔ)可說成 demand of sb. to do sth. 。英語(yǔ)可說成 thank sb. for doing sth. 。英語(yǔ)可說成 congratu

10、late sb. on doing sth.英語(yǔ)可說成 prevent sb. from doing sth.三、接動(dòng)名詞（不接不定式）作賓語(yǔ)的 admit doing sth.承認(rèn)做某事allow doing sth. 允許做某事 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 delay doing sth. 推遲做某事 discuss doing sth. 討論做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜愛做某事 excuse doing sth. 原諒做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事 imagine doing st

11、h. 想象做某事 mention doing sth. 提及做某事 miss doing sth. 錯(cuò)過做某事 permit doing sth.允許做某事prevent doing sth.阻止做某事put off doing sth.推遲做某事risk doing sth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事 suggest doing sth.建議做某事34個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞advise doing sth. 建議做某事 appreciate doing sth.感激做某事consider doing sth.考慮做某事deny doing sth.否認(rèn)做某事dislike doing sth.不喜歡做某事escape

12、doing sth. 逃脫做某事 fancy doing sth.設(shè)想做某事forbid doing sth.禁止做某事give up doing sth. 放棄做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事pardon doing sth. 原諒做某事 practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事 report doing sth.報(bào)告做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事understand doing sth.理解做某事四、接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的 20個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞bring sb.

13、 doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover sb. doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事feel sb. doing sth.感覺某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事get sb. doing sth.使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事keep sb. doing sth.使某人不停地做某事look at sb. doing sth.看著某人做某事observe sb. doing sth.觀察某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做某事h

14、ear sb. doing sth.聽見某人做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 聽某人做某事notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事set sb. doing sth.使（引起）某人做某事start sb. doing sth.使某人開始做某事stop sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事feel sb. do sth. 感覺某人做某事hear sb. do sth.聽見某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 觀五、接動(dòng)詞原

15、形作賓補(bǔ)的11個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事listen to sb. do sth.聽著某人做某事look at sb. do sth.看著某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事watch sb. do sth.觀察某人做某事notice sb. do sth.注意某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事察某人做某事精品文檔精品文檔六、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)意思相同的12個(gè)動(dòng)詞like to do sth / like doing sth

16、.喜歡做某事love to do sth / love doing sth.喜歡做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.寧可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth.開始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 開始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事can t bear to do sth / can t bear doingfth忍受做某事bother

17、to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻煩做某事 intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 試圖做某事 cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事七、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)意思不同的7個(gè)動(dòng)詞remember to do sth.記住要做某事forget to do sth.忘記要做某事regret to do sth. 后悔(遺憾)要做某事try to do sth.設(shè)法要做某事 mean to do sth.打算做某

18、事(6) can t help to do sth.不能幫助做某事go on to do sth.做完某事后接著做另一事remember doing sth.記住曾做過某事forget doing sth.忘記曾做過某事regret doing sth. 后悔(遺憾)曾做過某事try doing sth.做某事試試看有何效果mean doing sth.意味著做某事can help doing sth. 禁不住做某事go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做一直在做的事注：stop to do sth.與stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下來去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但 sto

19、p to do sth.中的不定式不是賓語(yǔ)，是目的狀語(yǔ)。八、可接雙賓語(yǔ)的38個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞(1)雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借助介詞to的常用動(dòng)詞award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 頒獎(jiǎng)給某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.把某物帶給某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb.把某物遞給某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.把某物借給某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb.把某物寄給某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.將某物給某

20、人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.把某物遞給某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb.付給某人某物(錢)post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb.把某物寄給某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb.把某物讀給某人聽return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.把某物還給某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.把某物送給某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth.

21、 to sb.把某物賣給某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb.拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.拿某物給某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb.把某物拿給某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物精品文檔精品文檔tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某情況throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb.把某物扔給某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb.給某人寫

22、信(2)雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借助介詞for的常用動(dòng)詞book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb.為某人預(yù)定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.為某人買某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.為某人選某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.為某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb.為某人畫某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.為某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.為某人找

23、到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.為某人拿來某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.為某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.為某人訂購(gòu)某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb.為某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb.為某人留某物sing sb. sth. =

24、 sing sth. for sb.為某人唱某物（歌）spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb.為某人讓出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb.為某人偷某物注：有的動(dòng)詞后接的雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)，既可用介詞to引出間接賓語(yǔ)，也可用介詞 for引出間接賓語(yǔ)，含義相同，如 bring, play等：Bring me today s paperBring today s paper to for me巴今天的報(bào)紙拿給我。He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the rec

25、ord he had just bought for to us.他放了 他剛買的唱片給我們聽。有的動(dòng)詞后接的雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)，即可用介詞to引出間接賓語(yǔ)，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語(yǔ)，含義不同，如leave等：They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他們沒給我留一點(diǎn)食物。My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.我叔叔死后留下一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)給我。而有的動(dòng)詞后接雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，既不能用介詞to引出間接賓語(yǔ)，也不能用介詞for引出間接賓語(yǔ)，如allo

26、w, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse 等：He allows his son too much money .他給他兒子的錢太多。He asked me some questions.他問了 我一些問題。This caused me much trouble.著給我?guī)砹?許多麻煩。He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.他一杯茶向我要了 5 美元。His mistake cost him his job.他的錯(cuò)誤讓他丟了工作。I envy you your good luck.我羨慕你的好運(yùn)。

27、They forgave him his rudeness.他們?cè)徚?他的魯莽。He refused her nothing.她要什么就給什么。九、可用于動(dòng)詞+sb+of sth ”的8個(gè)常見動(dòng)詞accuse sb. of sth.控告某人犯某事（罪），指責(zé)某人做某事cheat sb. fo sth. 騙取某人某物cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的壞習(xí)慣精品文檔精品文檔inform sb. of sth.通知某人某情況（事）remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某情況（事）rid sb. of sth.使某人擺脫某物rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人的某東

28、西warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情況十、可用于 動(dòng)詞+sb+for doing sth 的8個(gè)常見動(dòng)詞blame sb. for doing sth. criticize sb. for doing sth. forgive sb. for doing sth. excuse sb. for doing sth. pardon sb. for doing sth. punish sb. for doing sth.scold sb. for doing sth. thank sb. for doing sth.指責(zé)某人做某事批評(píng)某人做某事原諒某人做某事原諒某人做某事原諒某人做某

29、事懲罰某人做某事指責(zé)（責(zé)備）某人做某事感謝某人做某事十一、可用于 動(dòng)詞+sb+into doin g sth ”的9個(gè)常見動(dòng)詞cheat sb. into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事food sb. into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事argue sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事 terrify sb. into doing sth.威脅某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth.說服某人做某事十二、容易誤用作及物動(dòng)詞的9個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞trick sb. into doing sth.force sb. into doing sth.t

30、alk sb. into doing sth.frighten sb. into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事迫使某人做某事說服某人做某事嚇唬某人做某事誤：deal a problem誤：depend sb.誤：insist doing sth.誤：knock the door誤：operate sb.誤：participate sth.誤：refer sth.誤：rely sb./ sth.誤：reply a letter正：deal with a problem處理問題正：depend on sb. 依靠（依賴）某人正：insist on doing sth.堅(jiān)持要做某事正：knoc

31、k on at the door 敲門正：operate on sb. 為某人做手術(shù)正：participate in sth. 參加某事正：refer to sth. 查閱（參考）某物正：rely on sb. / sth. 依靠（依賴）某人（某物正：reply to a letter 回信注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的動(dòng)詞也可能及物，如 insist, reply等動(dòng)詞后可接賓語(yǔ)從句，operate表示 操作“、管理”等時(shí)則及物十三、容易誤用作不及物動(dòng)詞的 8個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞誤:serve for sb.正：serve sb.為某人服務(wù)誤:marry with sb.正：marry sb.與某人結(jié)

32、婚誤:discuss about sth.正：discuss sth.討論某事誤:mention about sth.正：mention sth. 提到某事誤:enter into a room正：enter a room 進(jìn)入房間誤:contact with sb.正：contact sb. 與某人聯(lián)系誤:equal to sth.正：equal sth. 等于某物誤：ring to sb.正：ring sb.給某人打電話精品文檔精品文檔注：有個(gè)別詞在用于其他意義時(shí)，可以是不及物的，如 enter into可以表示開始進(jìn)入或從事某一狀態(tài)或活動(dòng)，或用于較抽象的 概念。如：The country

33、 entered into a state of war .這個(gè)國(guó)家進(jìn)入戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)。I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father .我理解你失去父親后的心情。The two old men entered into a long conversation.兩位老人開始長(zhǎng)談起來。十四、17個(gè)常用“be期容詞+about”結(jié)構(gòu)十八、13個(gè)常用“be鏘容詞+in”結(jié)構(gòu)be concerned in 與有關(guān)be engaged in 從事于，忙于be expert in 在方面是行家be honest in在方面誠(chéng)實(shí)be disapp

34、ointed in 對(duì)（某人）感到失望be experienced in 在方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)be fortunate in在方面幸運(yùn)be interested in對(duì)感興趣be angry about 為一 氣be anxious about 為擔(dān)憂be careful about 當(dāng)心be certain about 確彳百be curious about 對(duì)好奇be disappointed about 對(duì)失望be excited about 對(duì)感至1J興奮be glad about 對(duì)感至1J局興be happy about 為感至1J局興be hopeful about 對(duì)抱有布望be ma

35、d about 對(duì)入迷be nervous about 為 感至1J不安be particular about 對(duì)講允be sad about 為而難過be serious about 對(duì)認(rèn)真be worried about 為擔(dān)憂be sure about 對(duì)有把握十五、10個(gè)常用“be理容詞+at”結(jié)構(gòu)be angry at 為氣be bad at 不善于be clever at 擅長(zhǎng)于be disappointed at 對(duì)失望be expert at 在方面是內(nèi)行be good at 善于be mad at對(duì)發(fā)怒be quick at 在方面敏捷be skilful at 在方面熟練b

36、e slow at在方面遲鈍十六、18個(gè)常用“be理容詞+for”結(jié)構(gòu)be anxious for 渴望be bad for 對(duì)有害，對(duì)不利be bound for 前往be celebrated for 以出名be convenient for 對(duì)方便，在附近be eager for 渴望be famous for 因聞名be fit for 合適，適合be good for 對(duì) 有jk （方便）be grateful for 感謝be hungry for渴望得到be late for遲至 Ube necessary for 對(duì)有必要be ready for 為準(zhǔn)備好be sorry fo

37、r 因抱歉be suitable for 對(duì)合適（適且.）be thankful for 因而感激be well-known for 以出名十七、6個(gè)常用“be理容詞+from”結(jié)構(gòu)be absent from 缺席，不在be different from 與不同be far from 離遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不be free from 沒有, 免受be safe from沒有的危險(xiǎn)be tired from 因而疲萬(wàn)精品文檔精品文檔be lack in 缺乏be rich in 曷于，在 方面曷有be skilful in 擅長(zhǎng)于be successful in 在方面成功be weak in 在方面不行

38、十九、18個(gè)常用“be理容詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 為 感至1J羞愧be aware of 意識(shí)至U,知道be capable of 能夠，可以be careful of 小心，留心be certain of 確信,對(duì)有把握be fond of 喜歡be free of 沒有,擺脫be full of 充滿be glad of 為而局興be nervous of 害怕be proud of 為自最be short of 缺乏be shy of不好意思be sick of對(duì)厭倦be sure of肯定，有把握be tired of 對(duì)厭煩be wor

39、thy of 只得，配得上二十、20個(gè)常用be+容詞+to”結(jié)構(gòu)be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于be blind to 對(duì)視而不見be close to 靠近，接近be cruel to 對(duì)殘酷，對(duì)無(wú)情be devoted to 獻(xiàn)身，專心于be equal to 等于，能勝任be familiar to 為（某人）所熟悉be harmful to 對(duì)有危害be important to 對(duì)重要 p;be open to 對(duì)開放，易受到Ibe opposed to 反對(duì)，不贊成be opposite to 在對(duì)面，和相反be polite to 對(duì)有禮貌be related to 與有

40、關(guān)（是親戚）be respectful to 尊敬be rude to 對(duì)無(wú)禮be similar to 與相似be true to 忠實(shí)于，信守be used to 習(xí)慣于be useful to 對(duì)有用二十一、16個(gè)常用“be+容詞+with ”結(jié)構(gòu)be angry with 對(duì)（某人）生氣be bored with 對(duì)厭煩be busy with 忙于be careful with 小心be concerned with 關(guān)于，與有關(guān)be content with 以為滿足be delighted with 對(duì)感到局j 興be disappointed with 對(duì)（某人）失望be fa

41、miliar with 熟悉，精通be honest with 對(duì)（某人）真誠(chéng)be ill with 患病be patient with 對(duì)（某人）有耐心be pleased with 對(duì)滿息（局興）be popular with 受歡迎be satisfied with 對(duì)滿,國(guó)be strict with 對(duì)（某人）嚴(yán)格二十二、24個(gè)常用“in琪他詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)in advance of 在刖面in aid of 幫助in behalf of 為了，為了 的利nkin case of 如果，萬(wàn)一，以防in celebration of 慶祝in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，管理in commemoration of 紀(jì)念，慶祝in defence of 保衛(wèi)in explanation of 解釋in face of 面對(duì)in favour of 贊成，主張in front of 在刖面in honor of紀(jì)念，祝賀，歡迎in memory of 紀(jì)念精品文檔精品文檔in need of 需要in possession of 擁有i