2022年八級(jí)英語(yǔ)新目標(biāo)下_課文重難點(diǎn)講解輔導(dǎo)

1、Unit3 Could you please clean your room? Section A 1. Peter ,could you please take out the trash? 彼得，你能把垃圾倒了嗎？【解析 1】Could you please do sth ? 請(qǐng)你（做） .好嗎？用于提出請(qǐng)求，希望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答，說(shuō)話的語(yǔ)氣比較客氣委婉。Could 不是 can 的過(guò)去式，是委婉、禮貌的說(shuō)法。回答用 can. 【常用答語(yǔ)】肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem/with pleasure/Id be glad to,

2、Y e s , p l e a se. / O K. / A l l right. / Good idea. / Sure. / Certainly. / Yes, 否定回答：Sorry , I can t/ Certainly not,/ No, I m afraid I can t 等。拓展：1.Could you please do sth.你能做某某事嗎 ? 2.How about doing sth./sth. 做某某事怎么樣 ?/某物怎么樣 ? 3.What about doing sth. 同上4.Why dont you do sth. 為什么不做某某事呢 ? 5.Why no

3、t do sth. 同上6.Would you mind doing sth. 你介意做某事嗎 ? 7.Please do sth.請(qǐng) 8.Shall we do sth.我們?nèi)プ瞿呈潞脝?? 9.lets do sth. shall we?【湖北黃岡 3】40.Could I borrow your camera? _，but please give it back by Saturday. A. I am sorry B. Of course C. Certainly not D. No, thanks 【山東菏澤1】15.Sir , could you please put out yo

4、ur cigarette? This is a smoke-free（無(wú)煙的）school. _ A. Im sorry about this. B. No problem C. Sure, Id love to D. Never mind 【內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特】Tom , would you please _ the box? Its for your sister. A. not open B. don t open C. not to open D. to not open 【 2015 攀枝花】-I try on this sweater in the window?-It is just

5、 on show. A.Could ;yes,you can. B.Can,Sorry,you couldn t C. Can,Sorry,you can【 2015 年南充】 -Could you please turn off the TV?- ,I t D.Can,Yes, you could .I want to watch the sports news. A. No ,could t B.Sorry ,can t. C.Sure,can. D.Sorry,couldn t 【解析 2】take out 取出（ v+ adv）【注】 : 跟代詞做賓語(yǔ)，代詞放中間；跟名詞做賓語(yǔ)，可放在

6、中間，也可放在后邊（）His teeth hurt badly. The dentist _. A .take out it B. take out them C. take it out 【短語(yǔ)】 take out the trash 倒垃圾 take a walk 散步D .take them out take away 拿走，取走take back 收回take place 發(fā)生take off 脫下；起飛The gift is in the box. You can take it out.Could you please _(把垃圾倒了 ) ？( ) Lisa, we need to

7、 clean the kitchen. Could you _ the trash? -Yes, sure. A. take after B. take off C. take place D. take out ( ) _ your pen and write down what I m going to say. A. Take away B. Take off C. Take down D. Take out 【黑龍江大慶】 6. You had better hurry or well be late for the plane. The plane will _in a few mi

8、nutes. A. take up B. take down C. take off D. take away 2.Could you please sweep the floor? Sweep做動(dòng)詞 ,掃，打掃。其過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞為 swept. 固定搭配 :sweep away 掃走，刮走。sweep out 打掃干凈 sweep up 打掃干凈，收拾干凈【天津中考】：我們春節(jié)前掃除，是為了掃走不好的運(yùn)氣。We do some cleaning to bad luck before Spring Festival. 3. Can you do the dishes.？那你可以洗盤子嗎？1

9、do the dishes 洗碗【結(jié)構(gòu) 1】do the +名詞：do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具 /衣服【結(jié)構(gòu) 2】do the +動(dòng)詞-ing do the cleaning 打掃衛(wèi)生【結(jié)構(gòu) 3】do ones + 名詞 do ones housework/ homework 做家務(wù) /家庭作業(yè)【結(jié)構(gòu) 4】do some +動(dòng)詞 -ing do some reading/ shopping 讀寫書 /購(gòu)物His mother _(洗碟子 ) in a restaurant. ( ) He helps his mother _ after every meal. A. d

10、oes the dishes B. do the dish C. do the dishes D. does the dish 3.Sorry,I m going to work on it now. 對(duì)不起，我現(xiàn)在要用它工作。Work on 從事，忙于，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞形式做賓語(yǔ)。【邵陽(yáng)中考】 ;-Could I borrow your computer ,Bob?-Sorry,I am it A. taking out B.turning on C.working on 拓展： work out 解出來(lái)，work for 為.工作work at 從事于。4.Could I at le

11、ast finish watchng this show? 至少讓我看完這個(gè)節(jié)目可以嗎？【解析 1】Could I do a sth? 我可以做 .嗎？用于表達(dá)請(qǐng)求，語(yǔ)氣比較委婉。Could I go out with my classmate this weekend? 【解析 2】at least 至少，多指數(shù)量或程度上的最低限度。反) at most 至少，不超過(guò)【江蘇南通】 Now all of us exercise at _least_hour a day and outside school. A. the; a B.a; an C.不填； a D.不填； an 【解析 3】fi

12、nish v 結(jié)束；完成 finish doing sth 做完某事【四川雅安】 8.Can you finish _these books before 10 oclock? Yes, I can. A. to read B. read C. reads D. Reading 【 2016 上?！?After she finished the story,Alice wrote a review for her school. A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading. 4. I think two hours of TV is enough for you! 我

13、覺(jué)得你看兩個(gè)小時(shí)的電視已經(jīng)足夠了。【解析 1】 two hours of TV 表示時(shí)間、距離、金額、度量等詞語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常被視作整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。How time is flies! Three years _(be) really a short time.作形容詞 足夠的，充分的（在句中作定語(yǔ)或表【解析 2】 enough I don t have enough money with me.作 副詞 足夠；充分（放在形容詞；副詞后）The river is deep enough for swimming. 【記】 Mr. Smith has enough money ,but

14、 he isn t kind enough to help others. 【注意】 enough 修飾名詞時(shí)，置于名詞前；修飾形容詞時(shí)，置于形容詞之后。( ) In the old days ,peoples didnt have _ to eat. A. food enough B. enough food C.enough for ( ) You are not _ to take part in the match. Please work hard and try to improve yourself. A. good enough B. Enough good C. well e

15、nough 5. Could you take out the rubbish,fold the clothes and do the dishes? 你能把垃圾倒了。把衣服疊好，再把碗洗了嗎？【解析】 take out 拿出；取出take 的用法：Please take some books to the classroom. 拿；取吃；喝；服用 Take this medicine three times a day. take 乘（車；船等）They usually take the bus to work. 花費(fèi)（時(shí)間；金錢）It takes me two hours to do my

16、 homework every day. 2 【拓展】 take 構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：take a walk 去散步 take a rest 休息 take care of 照顧 take off 脫下；起飛take up 占據(jù) take down 拿下 take one s time 不急；慢慢來(lái)take ones temperature 量體溫6.Mom w i l l b e back from shopping any minute now . And she wont be happy if she sees this mess. 解析 :1 b e back=come back 2. an

17、y minute now 隨時(shí)，馬上，在任何時(shí)候。3.in a mess亂七八糟 4 .make a mess弄得一團(tuán)糟。本句是條件狀語(yǔ)從句：1if 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)（主將從現(xiàn)）If he runs, hell get there in time. 如果他用跑的，他就會(huì)及時(shí)趕到那兒2if 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用 may/might/can （主情從現(xiàn)）。If it stops snowing, we can go out. 如果雪停了，我們就可以出去。3.祈使句 + and (or)+ 陳述句” 在意思上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)帶有條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。（主祈從現(xiàn)）Hurry up, o

18、r youll be late.If you dont hurry up, youll be late.Study hard and you will pass the exam.If you study hard, you will pass the exam.（2015 河南） we keep our hearts open, we can experience the happiness friendship brings us. A.Since B. If C. Unless D. Though （2015 江西） There will be less pollution _more

19、people use public transportation . A. but B. though C. unless D. if (2015 甘肅蘭州） She says that shell have to close the shop _ business improves. A.if B.or C.unless D.because (2015 吉林） I will be happy _ you come to my party. A.if B.though C.or (2015 湖南永州） You will learn English well _ you often use it

20、. A.or B.and C.if 6. I threw down my bag and went to the living room. 我忍下書包，去了客廳。1. threw sth to sb/threw sb sth. 將某物扔給某人threw2. threw sth at sb 用某物砸某人3. threw away 扔掉，錯(cuò)過(guò)（機(jī)會(huì)等） ?！窘髦锌肌浚篟ecycing is good,so don t bottles or newspapers. A.find out B.hand in C.use up D.threw away 7. The minute I sat down

21、 in front of the TV, my mom came over . 我剛坐在電視機(jī)前面，我媽媽就過(guò)來(lái)了。【解析 1】 the minute = the moment=as soon as “ 一 . 就.”Please write to me the minute you get there. 【解析 2】 in front of 指在物體外部的前面in front of There is a bike in front of the classroom. 【辨析】指在物體內(nèi)部的前面in the front of Our teacher is standing in the fro

22、nt of the classroom 【記】 The driver sat _ the car. The policeman stood _ the car. ( ) At last the taxi stopped _ a tall building ,and we all got off. A. in front B. in the front C. in front of D. in the front of3 【達(dá)州】 8. Do you know the girl _ is standing _ the tree? A. that, in the front of B. whom

23、, under C. who, in front of 【廣西柳州】A dog is sitting in front _ the house. C. to A. on B. of 【注意】有 the 無(wú) the 區(qū)別大：at table 吃飯；進(jìn)餐 at the tabel 在桌邊 in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在醫(yī)院（不一定看?。窘馕?3】 come over to 順便過(guò)來(lái) come 短語(yǔ)：【拓展】 Yes, she is my friend, Zhang Ying. D. which, behind come across（偶然）發(fā)現(xiàn) come bac

24、k 回來(lái) come up with 想出come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) come down 下來(lái) come from=be from 來(lái)自 ,出生于come in/into 進(jìn)入 ,進(jìn)來(lái) come on 趕快 ,加油 come along 走吧 ,過(guò)來(lái) ,快點(diǎn)come and go 來(lái)來(lái)去去 come up 上來(lái) come out 出來(lái)， (花 )開(kāi)， (照片 )沖洗出來(lái)【2013浙江麗水】 25. The great writer has written many stories for children. It is said that a new one will _ at the end o

25、f this month. A. go out B. come out C. look out D. run out 【浙江寧波】 24. Scientists are trying their best to _ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9. A. come up with B. look forward to C. talk about D. give up 7. You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! 你總是看電視，從不幫忙做家務(wù)！【解析

26、】 all the time = always 一直；總是( ) Mans understanding of nature is developing _ . It never stays at the same level . A. at the right time B. for the first time C. from time to time D. all the time 【拓展】與 time 相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：on time 按時(shí) in time 及時(shí) at the same time 同時(shí) from time to time 偶爾the first time 第一次 at time

27、s 有時(shí) time and time again 一再；經(jīng)常last time 上次 next time 下次（）We all know that the earth moves around the sun _. A. on time B. at times C. all the time D. in time 【湖北岳陽(yáng)】 I knew it was impossible for me _( 按時(shí)上班 ) when I missed the last bus. 【山東東營(yíng)】 Tom didn t go to school _ this morning because he overslep

28、t. A. at once B. on time C. by accident D. at present 8. I m just as tired as you are! 我和你一樣累！【解析】 as.as . 和.一樣 . 【2013 江西 1】26. There are a small number of people involved, possibly _twenty. A. as few as B. as little as C. as many as D. as much as 【2013 安徽 1】33. Its said that the power plant is now

29、 _ large as what it was. A. twice as B. as twice C. twice much D. much twice 【注】比較級(jí)倍數(shù)表達(dá)句型為：倍數(shù) +as+形容詞、副詞原級(jí) +as+比較對(duì)象【2013 福建 2】23. The famous musician, as well as his students, _ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited 【解析

30、】考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。題干主語(yǔ)中心詞為介詞短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)使用單數(shù)D. has been invited as well as 之前的 musician ， 故謂【2013 臨沂 1】21. When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should go to an open area 4 as _ as possible. A. quickly B. quietly C. loudly D. slowly 【2013 玉林 1】56. Liu Ying is good at singing. She sings _the famous

31、 singer, CoCo. A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. as the best as 9. For one week , she did not do any housework and neither did I . 一周的時(shí)間， 她不做任何家務(wù)， 我也不做?！窘馕觥?neither + 助動(dòng)詞 /系動(dòng)詞 /情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +主語(yǔ)“ 某人（主語(yǔ)）也不”四種結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別1. So+be/ 助動(dòng)詞 / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +主語(yǔ)。表示“ 主語(yǔ)也是 ”。 We are very angry. 我們很生氣。 So is he. 他也是。（生氣）-Mi

32、ke has bought some new books.-So has Bob. 鮑搏也是。（買了新書）2.Neither+be/ 助動(dòng)詞 / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ) , 表示” 主語(yǔ)也不 ”Wei Xiaogang didn t go home last night. -Neither did his brother. 他弟弟也沒(méi)回家。2. So+主語(yǔ) be 動(dòng)詞 / 助動(dòng)詞 / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。此表示“ 主 語(yǔ)確實(shí)如此”。表示對(duì)上面的肯定情況的話予以贊同。-You seem to like going camping. 看來(lái)你喜歡野營(yíng)。- So I do. 我確實(shí)喜歡。4. Neither 主語(yǔ) be

33、動(dòng)詞 / 助動(dòng)詞 / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。此表示“ 主語(yǔ)確實(shí)如此”。表示對(duì)上面的否定情況的話予以贊同。-Tom doesnt like English. 湯姆不愛(ài)英語(yǔ)-Neither Tom does. 湯姆確實(shí)不愛(ài)1. Will you go shopping tomorrow? If you go, _. A. so do I B. so will I C. so I will D. that I ll go 2. I wont go there to study English. _. A. Neither do I B. So I do C. Neither will I D. So I wil

34、l 3. Your sister works very hard, and _. A. So you are B. So you do C. So are you D. So do you 4. It wasnt cold yesterday. _. A. Neither it was B. Neither it did C. So was it D. So it did 5. My parents are watching TV at home. _. A. So do I B. So I am C. So I do D. So am I neither 兩者都不 . neit her no

35、r 既不 也不 ,連接兩個(gè)詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由后一個(gè)主語(yǔ)確定Neither Tom nor Jim is a student 【2013 濰坊】 3. I have two sisters, but _of them is a teacher. A. all B. neither C. both D. none 【2013 鞍山】 5. The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even _. Thats so cool! A. all B. both C. neither D. none 【2013 浙江紹興

36、】 6.Which magazine do you like better, Crazy Reading or Teens space? I like _of them. They are useful for English lessons. A. none B. neither C. all D. both 【十堰】 D27. Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman? _. I prefer a portable computer. A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither 【2013 常州中考】 He s

37、peaks _English _French. Instead, he speaks German. A either; or B not only; but also C both; and D neither; nor 表達(dá)“ 也不 ”則用 “ Neither /Nor + be / V 助 / V 情 + 主”( ) The first one wasn bad. _ . A. So wasnt the second B. So the second was C. Neither wasnt the second D. Neither was the second ( ) I dont

38、like rainy days. _. Rainy days always make me sad. A. Neither do I B. So do I C. Neither I do D. So I do 【2013 黃石中考 1】I can t play the piano ,and _. A. neither can my sister B. my sister can t , too C. so can t my sister D. can my sister, either 【2013 綏化】went to the park yesterday. _ . But I didn t

39、see you there. A. So do I B. So did I C. Neither did I 5 10. The next day , my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. 第二天，媽媽下班回到家后發(fā)現(xiàn)房間很干凈、整潔?！窘馕觥?find + 賓語(yǔ) +賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) . 【注】 find found found v 尋找(1) find sb. doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事(2) find it + adj. + to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很 find it difficult/ hard

40、 to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難( ) She found _ hard to finish the work by herself. A. that B. its C. it D. this11. She asked in surprise .她吃驚地問(wèn)道。【解析】 in surprise 驚奇地；吃驚地surprise v 使吃驚 surprising adj. 令人吃驚的surprised adj. 吃驚的to one s surprise 使某人吃驚的是in surprise 吃驚地be surprised at 對(duì) 感到吃驚_(使我吃驚的是），he got the first

41、prize in the exam. We are _at the _news.(surprise) ( ) _his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain. A. At B. To C. In D. On 【2011昭通】I was very surprised when the alien went into a souvenir shop. A. excited B. amazing C. relaxing D. amazed 12. “I m do sorry, Mom. I finish understand

42、 that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home. ” I replied. “ 對(duì)不起，媽媽。我終于理解為了擁有一個(gè)干凈、舒適的家我們需要共同來(lái)分擔(dān)家務(wù)?！?我回答說(shuō)?！窘馕?1】need v 需要用于肯定句，是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。(1)人做主語(yǔ)， sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事(2)物做主語(yǔ)， sth need doing sth= sth need to be done Students need _(have) a good rest in studying. The watc

43、h needs_(mend). 用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(1)needn t = dont have to 沒(méi)有必要(2)need ,must 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定會(huì)的用 must,否定回答用 neednt Must I go there now? Yes，you must/No, you needn t ( )You _ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do. A. neednt to come B. dont need come C. dont need coming D. needn

44、t come【2013 無(wú)錫中考 4】 Don t throw away the waste paper, It needs _ so that it can be reused. A. to destroy B. destroying C. to collect D. collecting 【2012 齊齊哈爾】 Lisa is a little poor at Chinse . I think she needs _ it every day. A. practice to speak B. to practice speaking 【解析 2】 share 分享；共用share sth

45、分享或共用某物C. practice speaking share sth with sb. 與某人分享某物( ) All his friends _ his happiness when he won the match. A. Shared B. Shared from C. Shared with 13.Could I hang out with my friends after the movie? 看完電影后我能和朋友們一起閑逛嗎？【解析】 hang out 閑逛 hang up 把.懸掛 /掛起14. Could you please pass me the salt?你能把鹽遞給

46、我嗎？6 【解析】 pass v 給；遞；走過(guò)；通過(guò)pass sb.sth 把某物遞給某人Pass on 傳遞Please pass the paper on to the other students. v 通過(guò)；路過(guò) I pass your home. v 通過(guò)（考試）；及格 Tom can pass his math exam. 【2013 廣東中考】 If Nancy _ the exam , she will go to Australia for English study. A. pass B. passed C. passes D. will pass 15. Could I

47、borrow that book? 我能借下你那本書看嗎、Could you lend me some money?你能借我一些錢嗎？【解析】 borrow /lend/keep (1)borrow 借入 ,與 from 連用，尤指主語(yǔ)“ 【借進(jìn)來(lái)” 】borrow sth from sb. 從某人那里借某物You can borrow the book from the library. (2)lend 借出 ,與 to 搭配 【指借出去】lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借給某人He doesn t want to lend his book to others.

48、 (3)keep 保留，保存（延續(xù)動(dòng)詞，可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用）【指借一段時(shí)間】【記】 I want to _ a bike from my friend but he didn t _ it to me, because Tom had _ it for two days. 【寧夏中考 1】 You may _ the book for two weeks. A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. buy 【湖北恩施 2】 May I _ your dictionary? Sorry. Li Lei _ it for five days. A. lend; borro

49、wed B. borrow; has kept C. borrow ; has borrowed D. lend; has lent 【西寧中考 2】 Although you like the book, you may only _ it for two weeks. A. borrow B. keep C. lend D. stay. 16. I cut my finger and I m trying not to get it wet. 我的手指割傷了，傷口不能弄濕。【解析】 try (not) to do sth 努力（不）做某事。try v 試圖，設(shè)法，努力【拓展】(1)try

50、on 試穿(2) try to do sth 努力做某事【側(cè)重盡力做】(3) try doing sth 試圖做某事【側(cè)重嘗試做】(4)try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 盡某人最大努力做某事We should _(盡最大努力 )to be happy in the future. ( ) We should try _ much fruit. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats 【2013 廣東中考 2】 I didn t hear you come in just now. That s good

51、. We tried _ any noise, for you were sleeping. A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making 17. I hate to do chores. 我討厭做家務(wù)?！窘馕觥?hate to do sth 討厭做某事 , 表示某次具體行為或動(dòng)作。I hate to trouble him. hate doing sth 不愿意做某事 表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性行為或動(dòng)作。She hates smoking in her room. 18.Could I ask you to help me with some chores then? 那我能請(qǐng)求你幫我做些雜活嗎？【解析】 ask sb. to do sth 要求某人做某事。ask for 請(qǐng)求，要某物as